精品解析：山东省东营市东营区等3地2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期基础质量监测 九年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 l. A. In England. B. In 1976. C. Alexander Graham Bell. 2. A. Me, neither. B. Me, too. C. Good idea. 3. A. It’s expensive. B. It must be Jack’s. C. He is my brother. 4. A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands. 5. A. Not at all. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Policeman and a woman driver. 7. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 8. What kind of movies does Cindy like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 9. How many countries has Mr. Black been to? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 10 When is the exam going to be? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. It didn’t tell us. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. What is the girl? A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker. 12. What does the girl plan to do this winter vacation? A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school. 13. Where is the girl going to work? A. In a gift shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a computer company. 14. Why does the girl need money? A. Because she wants to travel Canada. B. Because she wants to help her uncle. C. Because she wants to buy a present. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag. （注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What is the ________ of the program? —To help students know more about Shenzhou-19. A. secret B. purpose C. progress D. effort 2. —Why are you so angry with Michael? —Because I waited for him for two hours last night, but he didn’t ________ at last. A. look up B. fix up C. show up D. take up 3. —Chinese traditional festivals are the treasures of our culture. —That’s true. And we should ________ them. A. cancel B. influence C. throw D. value 4. My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. ________, it’s harmful to my mind and body. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 5. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands-on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 6. When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________. A. praise B. progress C. advice D. trade 7. —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ________ it takes time to learn something new. A. In that case B. After all C. For example D. In total 8. I didn’t succeed in getting the driving license only because of a ________ mistake. A. serious B. difficult C. tiny D. special 9. —Peter, when taking notes in class, we needn’t write ________ down. —Exactly! Time never allows. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 10. She always thinks of others. So everyone thinks she is a ________ girl. A. caring B. hardworking C. brave D. polite 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join in the English Speech Competition Our school is going to hold the “English Speech Competition 2025”. The topic is “Telling Chinese stories in English”. Please give a two-to-three-minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程) Deadline for application (申请截止日期): March 25, 2025. Date of competition: April 9, 2025,14:30—16:30 Participants (参与者): All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition. Place of competition: The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Requirements ●Your speech should be within (在……之内) 2—3 minutes. ●Your speech should be closely related to (与……有关) the topic. ●You should express your speech clearly. ●You should use proper body language. Prizes ●The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ●Each speaker will have the chance to have his or her speech shown in the school’s magazine. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence (自信)! 11. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 12. When will the competition be held? A. On April 9. B. On March 25. C. On April 3. D. On March 7. 13. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the competition? A. The speech should be within 2—3 minutes. B. The speech should be closely related to the topic. C. The speakers should be students from grades 6 to 9. D. The speakers should use right body language. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to wait for 20 days after March 25 to take part in the competition. B. The winners of the competition can get special gifts. C. The speakers might have their speeches shown in the school’s website. D. The speakers can improve their writing skills through the competition. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the result of the competition. B. To list gifts for winning the competition. C. To give reasons for joining competition. D. To give information about competition. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 16. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 17. Why does Bob want to take rock climbing lessons at first? A. In order to exercise. B. To improve his strength. C. Just for fun. D. To run 1,000 meters. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 19. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→Happy→Bored→Excited. B. Excited→Sad→Bored→Happy. C. Happy→Sad→Excited→Bored. D. Sad→Bored→Excited→Happy. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place C The Spring Festival has become popular among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features (特征). On the one hand, they largely enrich (丰富) our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, some art forms like Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion (团圆), sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we are thankful for. So, what are we teenagers in China supposed to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also very important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 21. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 22. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. Which sentence is the most suitable (合适的) for “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. cultures are quite important in a country. B. the Spring Festival is a symbol of China. C. eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular D. more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Culture is the only part of a nation. B. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. C. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. D. It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B. To eat delicious food during the festivals. C. To join in activities during the festivals. D. To express thanks and love to our families. D Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, lights, washing machines... You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voice. A smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your plan. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voice. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私问题) may appear. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 26. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with lights. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with washing machines. D. A living space with advanced technology. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. D. A smart lock. 28. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） A Class Trip Where to go The（46）________ What to do Learn about technology in the old days on the first floor. Visit the Inventors of 20th Century Room on the（47）________. Take a lift up to the fourth floor to go to the cafe for a（48）________. Ways to get information Buy books or magazines. Ask the guide for help. Search the museum’s（49）________. Time of reports （50）________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she ____31____ (not cook) well. I still remember what ____32____ (happen) on my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. We ____33____ (wait) while my mother was cooking. Three hours later, only two dishes ____34____ (serve) on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted ____35____ (make) another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I ____36____ ever ____37____ (have)!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still ____38____ (love) the food my mother cooks. However, she still isn’t good at ____39____ (cook). Now I ____40____ (learn) to be a man like my father. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home ____41____ (be) the sweetest place in the world. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i____42____ for you to behave in a good way. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm experience. Chinese people are known to be very friendly. When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you a____43____ on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s____44____ you like in the house. You’d better bring some small g____45____ when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to receive fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. A____46____ some small talk, the dinner comes. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When foreigners are invited for dinner, they’re supposed to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s____47____. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has p___48___ enough food. H____49____, for foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people usually ask some personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f____50____ time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j____51____ explain to them. Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She won many games. On 1st October, 2023, she won the women’s singles final (女单决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. 3.She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with herself. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon (一队) at the age of seventeen. In the same year, she started to join in many games and became famous in the world. 4.She is getting more and more popular with people, but her success doesn’t come easily. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的) as well. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises! A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。 52. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents ask her to practice table tennis? _____________________________________________ 53 What good qualities (品质) of Sun Yingsha are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 54. _____________________________________________ 55. _____________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当英文标题。 56. _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 57. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容要点： 1、遵守校规，团结同学，尊敬老师； 2、保护环境，爱护动物； 3、养成健康的生活习惯，培养兴趣…… 要求： 1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：100词左右。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期基础质量监测 九年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 l. A. In England. B. In 1976. C. Alexander Graham Bell. 2. A. Me, neither. B. Me, too. C. Good idea. 3. A. It’s expensive. B. It must be Jack’s. C. He is my brother. 4. A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands. 5. A. Not at all. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Policeman and a woman driver. 7. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 8. What kind of movies does Cindy like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 9. How many countries has Mr. Black been to? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 10. When is the exam going to be? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. It didn’t tell us. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. What is the girl? A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker. 12. What does the girl plan to do this winter vacation? A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school. 13. Where is the girl going to work? A. In a gift shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a computer company. 14. Why does the girl need money? A. Because she wants to travel Canada. B. Because she wants to help her uncle. C. Because she wants to buy a present. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag. （注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What is the ________ of the program? —To help students know more about Shenzhou-19. A. secret B. purpose C. progress D. effort 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个项目的目的是什么？——为了帮助学生更多地了解神舟十九号。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；purpose目的；progress进步；effort努力。根据“To help students know more about Shenzhou-19.”可知，此处询问项目的目的。故选B。 2. —Why are you so angry with Michael? —Because I waited for him for two hours last night, but he didn’t ________ at last. A. look up B. fix up C. show up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对迈克尔这么生气？——因为我昨晚等了他两个小时，但他最后没有出现。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；fix up修理；show up出现；take up占据。根据“I waited for him for two hours last night, but he didn’t…at last.”可知，等了两小时但没出现所以生气。故选C。 3. —Chinese traditional festivals are the treasures of our culture. —That’s true. And we should ________ them. A cancel B. influence C. throw D. value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的传统节日是我们文化的瑰宝。——这是真的。我们应该重视它们。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；influence影响；throw扔；value尊重，重视。根据“Chinese traditional festivals are the treasures of our culture.”可知，传统节日是文化中的瑰宝，我们应该予以重视。故选D。 4. My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. ________, it’s harmful to my mind and body. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为使用手机是浪费时间。除此之外，它对我的身心还有害。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Therefore因此；However然而；Besides除此之外。根据“My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time...it’s harmful to my mind and body.”可知，使用手机不仅浪费时间，而且对身心有害，前后是递进关系。故选D。 5. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands-on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；not only…but also不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“express their own fantastic ideas … improve their hands-on ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。 6. When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________. A. praise B. progress C. advice D. trade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我做了好事时，我的父母会给我一些赞扬。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；progress进步；advice建议；trade贸易。根据“When I do something good”可知，做好事会得到赞扬。故选A。 7. —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A. In that case B. After all C. For example D. In total 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。 考查短语辨析。In that case既然那样；After all毕竟；For example例如；In total总共。根据“it takes time to learn something new.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要放弃，毕竟学习新东西需要时间。故选B。 8. I didn’t succeed in getting the driving license only because of a ________ mistake. A. serious B. difficult C. tiny D. special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仅仅因为一个微小的错误而没有成功拿到驾照。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；difficult困难的；tiny微小的；special特别的。根据“I didn’t succeed in getting the driving license only because of a...mistake.”可知，没拿到驾照是因为一个很小的错误。故选C。 9. —Peter, when taking notes in class, we needn’t write ________ down. —Exactly! Time never allows. A nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，在课堂上做笔记时，我们不需要把每件事都记下来。——完全正确！时间不允许。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Time never allows.”可知，时间不允许，所以不需要把每件事都记下来。故选D。 10. She always thinks of others. So everyone thinks she is a ________ girl. A. caring B. hardworking C. brave D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是为别人着想。所以每个人都认为她是一个体贴的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。caring关心他人的，体贴的；hardworking勤奋的；brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的。根据“She always thinks of others.”可知，总是为别人着想，所以是体贴的。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join in the English Speech Competition Our school is going to hold the “English Speech Competition 2025”. The topic is “Telling Chinese stories in English”. Please give a two-to-three-minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程) Deadline for application (申请截止日期): March 25, 2025. Date of competition: April 9, 2025,14:30—16:30 Participants (参与者): All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition. Place of competition: The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Requirements ●Your speech should be within (在……之内) 2—3 minutes. ●Your speech should be closely related to (与……有关) the topic. ●You should express your speech clearly. ●You should use proper body language. Prizes ●The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ●Each speaker will have the chance to have his or her speech shown in the school’s magazine. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence (自信)! 11. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 12. When will the competition be held? A. On April 9. B. On March 25. C. On April 3. D. On March 7. 13. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the competition? A. The speech should be within 2—3 minutes. B. The speech should be closely related to the topic. C. The speakers should be students from grades 6 to 9. D. The speakers should use right body language. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to wait for 20 days after March 25 to take part in the competition. B. The winners of the competition can get special gifts. C. The speakers might have their speeches shown in the school’s website. D. The speakers can improve their writing skills through the competition. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the result of the competition. B. To list gifts for winning the competition. C. To give reasons for joining competition. D. To give information about competition. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的2025年英语演讲比赛的主题、日程、参与人员、要求及奖项等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Participants: All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition.”可知，文本是写给学生的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Date of competition: April 9, 2025,14:30—16:30”可知，比赛在4月9日举办。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Participants: All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition.”可知，参赛者是7—9年级学生，选项C“6—9年级学生”并非要求。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts.”可知，比赛获胜者能获得特别礼物。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕英语演讲比赛的各项信息展开，目的是提供比赛相关内容。故选D。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 16. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 17. Why does Bob want to take rock climbing lessons at first? A. In order to exercise. B. To improve his strength. C. Just for fun. D. To run 1,000 meters. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 19. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→Happy→Bored→Excited. B. Excited→Sad→Bored→Happy. C. Happy→Sad→Excited→Bored. D. Sad→Bored→Excited→Happy. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob从对攀岩感兴趣到因训练枯燥而厌倦，最终在教练鼓励下坚持完成训练并获得成就感的故事，传递了“不要半途而废”的道理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Bob的回答“I come for fun, of course”可知，他最初参加课程只是为了好玩。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before.”可知，教练要求学生先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。当Bob跑完后，他几乎喘不过气来，觉得很无聊，他甚至不想碰绳子。他觉得它没有以前有趣了。由此可知，“it”指的是攀岩活动。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章情感线索：第一段“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.”→第二段“He was so happy that he joined at once.”→第四段“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored”→第五段“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.”可知，情感变化为：悲伤→快乐→无聊→兴奋。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了Bob从对攀岩感兴趣到因训练枯燥而厌倦，最终在教练鼓励下坚持完成训练并获得成就感的故事，标题应体现“坚持不放弃”的核心思想。因此，选项C“不要半途而废”是最佳标题。故选C。 C The Spring Festival has become popular among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features (特征). On the one hand, they largely enrich (丰富) our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, some art forms like Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion (团圆), sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we are thankful for. So, what are we teenagers in China supposed to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also very important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 21. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 22. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. Which sentence is the most suitable (合适的) for “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. cultures are quite important in a country. B. the Spring Festival is a symbol of China. C. eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular D. more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Culture is the only part of a nation. B. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. C. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. D. It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B. To eat delicious food during the festivals. C To join in activities during the festivals. D. To express thanks and love to our families. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival has become popular among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际节日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Spring Festival”、“the Mid-Autumn Festival”、“the Dragon Boat Festival”、“Chinese clay art pieces”以及 “Chinese paintings”可知，共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据前一句“And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎；根据下一句“They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we are thankful for.”可知，文化帮助我们了解我们来自哪里，我们是谁，我们感谢什么。选项A“文化在一个国家中非常重要。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence.”可知，建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, what are we teenagers in China supposed to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures?可知，作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。 D Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, lights, washing machines... You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voice. A smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your plan. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voice. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私问题) may appear. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 26. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with lights. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with washing machines. D. A living space with advanced technology. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. D. A smart lock. 28. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的定义、包含的智能设备及工作原理，阐述了智能家居的优势与弊端，并总结指出智能家居利弊共存，选择与否取决于个人对居住环境的规划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology.”可知，智能家居是配备先进技术的居住空间。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone...”可知，智能家居是配备先进技术的居住空间，它能让你只需轻点智能手机，就能控制家里的各种装置。因此，“It”指代“智能家居”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Firstly, it is convenient. ... Secondly, ... so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, ... the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once.”可知，智能家居可以使你的生活安全、方便和环保。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段开篇引出话题并给出智能家居的定义，为总起段；第2段介绍智能家居包含的设备及工作原理，第3段阐述其优势，第4段说明其弊端，这三段为分述部分；第5段用总结了智能家居利弊共存的特点，为总结段。整体结构为“总-分-总”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“智能家居”展开，而智能家居是依托先进科技产生的新型居住模式，核心内容属于科技范畴。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） A Class Trip Where to go The（46）________ What to do Learn about technology in the old days on the first floor. Visit the Inventors of 20th Century Room on the（47）________. Take a lift up to the fourth floor to go to the cafe for a（48）________. Ways to get information Buy books or magazines. Ask the guide for help. Search the museum’s（49）________. Time of reports （50）________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she ____31____ (not cook) well. I still remember what ____32____ (happen) on my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. We ____33____ (wait) while my mother was cooking. Three hours later, only two dishes ____34____ (serve) on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted ____35____ (make) another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I ____36____ ever ____37____ (have)!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still ____38____ (love) the food my mother cooks. However, she still isn’t good at ____39____ (cook). Now I ____40____ (learn) to be a man like my father. And I get to know that no one is perfect including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home ____41____ (be) the sweetest place in the world. 【答案】31. can’t cook 32. happened 33. were waiting 34. were served 35. to make 36. have 37. had 38. loves 39. cooking 40. am learning 41. will be##is going to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 【31题详解】 句意：在我心里，我妈妈几乎擅长所有事情，但她做饭不好。根据“but she...well”可知，此处表达妈妈不擅长做饭，can’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形cook。故填can’t cook。 【32题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日时发生的事情。根据“what...on my father’s 35th birthday”可知，此处说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈做饭的时候我们在等着。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是we，be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting，表示“等待”。故填were waiting。 【34题详解】 句意：三个小时后，只有两道菜被端上桌——一份沙拉和一只烤鸭。根据“only two dishes...on the table”可知，菜是被端上桌，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，本文是一般过去时，主语是two dishes，be动词用were，serve的过去分词是served。故填were served。 【35题详解】 句意：我妈妈想再做一只。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应填to make，表示“制作”。故填to make。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！根据“It’s the best roast duck that I...ever...”可知，此处表示我曾经吃过的，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！根据“It’s the best roast duck that I...ever...”可知，此处表示我曾经吃过的，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，have的过去分词是had。故填had。 【38题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物。根据“He still...the food my mother cooks”可知，此处表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves，表示“喜欢”。故填loves。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，她仍然不擅长做饭。根据“good at”可知，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处应填cook的动名词cooking，表示“做饭”。故填cooking。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我正在学习成为一个像我父亲那样的人。根据“Now I...to be a man like my father”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是I，be动词用am，learn的现在分词是learning，表示“学习”。故填am learning。 【41题详解】 句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“If there is love, home...the sweetest place in the world”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，be的动词原形是be。故填will be/is going to be。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i____42____ for you to behave in a good way. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm experience. Chinese people are known to be very friendly. When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you a____43____ on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s____44____ you like in the house. You’d better bring some small g____45____ when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to receive fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. A____46____ some small talk, the dinner comes. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When foreigners are invited for dinner, they’re supposed to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s____47____. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has p___48___ enough food. H____49____, for foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people usually ask some personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f____50____ time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j____51____ explain to them. Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 【答案】42. important##mportant 43. arrive##rrive 44. something##omething 45. gifts##ifts 46. After##fter 47. same##ame 48. provided##rovided 49. However##owever 50. first##irst 51. just##ust 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了外国人到中国家庭做客时需要了解的文化习俗，包括赴约、送礼、用餐礼仪及交流注意事项等。 【42题详解】 句意：当你在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你举止得体很重要。根据“When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is...for you to behave in a good way”以及首字母“i”可推知，此处表示了解文化习俗对举止得体很重要。“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：当你被邀请到中国家庭做客时，确保你准时到达。根据“When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you...on time”以及首字母“a”可知，此处表示“准时到达”。“arrive on time”是固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，时态是一般现在时，you后跟动词原形。故填arrive。 【44题详解】 句意：别忘了赞美那些你喜欢的家里的某些事物。根据“Don’t forget to say good words about...you like in the house”以及首字母“s”可推知，此处表示“某事/某物”。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：当你拜访别人的家或被邀请吃饭时，你最好带一些小礼物。根据“You’d better bring some small...when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner”以及首字母“g”可推知，此处表示“礼物”。“gifts”用复数形式表泛指。故填gifts。 【46题详解】 句意：一些闲聊之后，晚餐开始了。根据“... some small talk, the dinner comes.”以及首字母“A”可推知，此处表示“在……之后”。故填After。 【47题详解】 句意：当外国人被邀请吃饭时，他们应该注意其他人的做法并尝试做同样的事。根据“they’re supposed to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the ...”以及首字母“s”可推知，此处表示“同样的”，指用餐时模仿他人礼仪。“do the same”意为“做同样的事”。故填same。 【48题详解】 句意：这表明主人提供了足够的食物。根据“Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has...enough food”以及首字母“p”可推知，此处表示“提供”。本句是现在完成时结构（have+过去分词），“provide”的过去分词是provided。故填provided。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，对于外国人来说，中国人可能会非常好奇。根据前文讲用餐礼仪，此处转而讲交流中的好奇，结合首字母“H”可推知，此处表示“然而”。“However”用于转折。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：中国人通常会问一些私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。根据“even if you’ve met for the...time”以及首字母“f”可推知，此处表示“第一次”。“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你不想谈论自己的生活，只需向他们解释即可。根据“If you don’t want to talk about your own life,...explain to them”以及首字母“j”可推知，此处表示“只需”。故填just。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She won many games. On 1st October, 2023, she won the women’s singles final (女单决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. 3.She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with herself. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon (一队) at the age of seventeen. In the same year, she started to join in many games and became famous in the world. 4.She is getting more and more popular with people, but her success doesn’t come easily. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的) as well. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises! A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。 52. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents ask her to practice table tennis? _____________________________________________ 53. What good qualities (品质) of Sun Yingsha are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 54. _____________________________________________ 55. _____________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 56. _____________________________________________ 【答案】52. Because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. 53. She is talented, hard-working, strict with herself, and modest. 54. 她很快就表现出了打乒乓球的天赋，并且对自己很严格。 55. 她越来越受人们的欢迎，但她的成功来之不易。 56. A talented Chinese table tennis player—Sun Yingsha 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、优秀品质及其成就。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”可知，她的父母让她练习乒乓球，是因为他们希望她放学后有事情做，并且更健康。故填Because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with herself.”可知，她很快展现出打乒乓球的天赋，并对自己要求严格。根据第3段“She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working… She is modest as well.”可知，她很有天赋，非常努力，也很谦虚。故填She is talented, hard-working, strict with herself, and modest. 【54题详解】 She“她”，soon“很快”，showed great talent for“表现出……的天赋”，playing it“打乒乓球”，and“并且”，was strict with“对……严格”，herself“她自己”。故填：她很快就表现出了打乒乓球的天赋，并且对自己很严格。 【55题详解】 She“她”，is getting“变得”，more and more popular with“越来越受……欢迎”，people“人们”, but“但是”，her success“她的成功”，doesn’t come easily“来之不易”。故填：她越来越受人们的欢迎，但她的成功来之不易。 【56题详解】 文章的首句“Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.”直接而准确地介绍了文章的主题和核心人物，同时强调了孙颖莎的天赋和她的国家身份，这既能够吸引读者的注意，也表达了作者对孙颖莎成就的认可和对她作为国家代表的骄傲。故填A talented Chinese table tennis player—Sun Yingsha。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 57. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容要点： 1、遵守校规，团结同学，尊敬老师； 2、保护环境，爱护动物； 3、养成健康的生活习惯，培养兴趣…… 要求： 1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：100词左右。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thanks for your listening! 【答案】One possible version To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Here are my opinions. First of all, we should follow the school rules. We need to get on well with classmates and respect our teachers. What’s more, we must protect the environment and care for animals. We can do some volunteer work to let more people know the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we should develop healthy living habits, like running for half an hour daily to keep fit. We can also develop good hobbies and learn to relax to stay in a good mood. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. Let’s take action! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕“内容要点”提示阐述如何成为更好的自己，适当增加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明演讲主题“To be a better self”； 第二步：具体阐述成为更好自己的方法，包括遵守校规、与同学友好相处、尊重老师、保护环境、关爱动物、做志愿工作、养成健康生活习惯、培养良好爱好等； 第三步：总结全文，鼓励大家努力成为更好的自己并呼吁采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①follow the school rules遵守校规 ②care for关爱 ③develop healthy living habits养成健康生活习惯 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤stay in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①We can do some volunteer work to let more people know the importance of animals and plants. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $