精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the tallest? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Jenny. 2. How much did the woman spend? A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 3. Where are the speakers going? A. To the bank. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 4. What will Jenny do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do the housework. C. Practice the guitar. 5. Why does Grace like sitcoms? A. Because she learns fast. B. Because she wants to learn some jokes. C. Because she wants to find out some new ways. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Robots. B. The future. C. Favourite things. 7. What does Lily think about the future? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be more robots. C. There will be less pollution. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. London. C. New York. 9. How were the museums? A They were very interesting but dirty. B. They were very interesting and clean. C. They were very interesting but crowded. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Vicky doing? A. Studying math. B. Studying science. C. Studying for a test. 11. Where does Vicky’s aunt work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are they going for dinner? A. Shanxi’s Fast Food. B. Yunnan’s Noodle Restaurant. C. Sichuan’s Hot Pot Restaurant. 13. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it’s cheap and the service is good. 14. How do they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Betty drink milk? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 16. Why does Betty drink milk? A. Because she likes it very much. B. Because she thinks it is very delicious. C. Because her mother wants her to drink it. 17. What does Betty’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very expensive. B. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. C. Chinese tea is the best drink in the world. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the dinner party for? A. Sam. B. Helen. C. Michael. 19. When will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 20. What kind of show will the two boys put on? A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A singing show. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi! Lilian is our English teacher in Lixin Middle School. We are going to prepare a party for her birthday. Would you like to join us? Here is the invitation. Time: January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30 Place: Sun Canteen People: < 30 Activity: Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together Contact: Call Amy at 555-1212. 1. How long does the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the invitation? A. Cooking noodles. B. Having a barbecue. C. Eating a birthday cake. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li can join in the party on the morning of January 7th. B. You need to go to the Sun Canteen to join the party. C. If you want to join us, you can call Mary at 555-1212. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是给英语老师Lilian准备的生日派对的邀请函。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30”可知，派对时长2.5小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together”可知，提到了唱生日歌，跳生日舞，分享一个大生日蛋糕，一起烧烤，没有提到做面条。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Sun Canteen”可知，参加派对要去Sun Canteen，故选B。 B My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares (准备) all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad a nice taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com. 4. Who make(s) the chicken salad at home? A. The writer. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father and mother. 5. The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts ________. A. green olives and a different relish B. chicken and a different relish C. green olives and chicken 6. If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can ________ the writer. A. call B. write an e-mail to C. send a letter to 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s family B. the writer’s favorite dish C. a different chicken fruit salad 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者家的鸡肉沙拉的准备材料和制作方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad prepares all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish.”可知，作者家的鸡肉沙拉是父亲和母亲一起做的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads.”可知，后文说了沙拉不同的原因，结合“First, we use jam in the relish.”和“Second, we put some green olives.”可知，原因是作者家的沙拉放了放了些果酱和绿色橄榄。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com.”可知，如果有沙拉菜谱的话，可以给作者发邮件。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My family makes the best chicken salad.”可知，全文主要介绍了作者家的鸡肉沙拉的准备材料和制作方法。故选C。 C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen (屏幕) time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light from the screen. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause many diseases, for example, eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains (大脑). A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter (脑及脊髓中的白质) in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills (技能). So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics (电子产品) before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 8. What does the underlined word “diseases” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 疾病 B. 损失 C. 缺点 9. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes. B. have lower levels of white matter. C. use screens too much before bed. 10. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book 11. What is the purpose of the writer? A. How to keep healthy. B. Ask people to control the time of using screens. C. How to use a smartphone. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用智能手机等电子设备屏幕对健康的危害，包括对眼睛、大脑和睡眠的不良影响，并给出了相应的建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause many diseases, for example, eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致许多疾病，如眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。由此可以推断出“diseases”指的是“疾病”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep... Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前过度使用电子设备屏幕会影响睡眠，因为电子设备的光线会让人在睡前兴奋，难以获得足够的睡眠。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了过度使用电子设备屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学健康类的内容，因此最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了过度使用电子设备屏幕对健康的危害，并给出了相应的建议，如控制使用时间、睡前一小时关闭电子设备等。由此可以推断出作者的目的是呼吁人们控制使用电子设备屏幕的时间。选项A“如何保持健康”过于宽泛，选项C“如何使用智能手机”与文章主旨不符，选项B“呼吁人们控制使用屏幕的时间”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Lots of us have dreams. If you want to have a better life, the first thing you must do is to have goals (目标). ____12____ Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before finding a job. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____13____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals. Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. ____14____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____15____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep working on it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve (实现) any goals. Putting in the hours and the sweat (汗水) is the way you achieve your goals. A. Here is some advice. B. Decide when you will start. C. Where do you want to live? D. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. E. Work on your goals. 【答案】12 A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何实现梦想展开，先提出想要有更好生活需有目标，接着从梦想未来、设定目标、学会利用时间、为目标努力等方面给出建议，以帮助人们实现梦想。 【12题详解】 根据“If you want to have a better life, the first thing you must do is to have goals.”可知，提出若想过上更好的生活，后文围绕实现梦想给出具体建议，此处应是引出这些建议的过渡句。选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before finding jobs. What time do you want to wake up every morning?”可知，提出在找工作前可以问自己一些问题，此处应该是关于梦想工作的具体方面的问题。选项C“你想住在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Many people may think that they have no time to do everything.”以及后文“The more time you save, the more time you’ll have.”可知，此处应是说有办法解决没有时间的问题。选项D“然而，如果你聪明地工作，你会节省很多时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep working on it.”可知，句中强调了为实现梦想要持续努力。此处应该概括后文内容，作为小标题，选项E“为你的目标努力。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New Year’s Day is the first day of the year. Before that day, people often get together for dinner or have a party to ____16____ the New Year. They often count down (倒数) the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives. That evening is always relaxing and ____17____. New Year’s Day is the time of a new ____18____, so people often make New Year’s resolutions. Those resolutions are people’s ____19____. They hope to carry out (履行) their promises in the new year. Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long—that means people often don’t follow ____20____ plans. However, the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves ____21____ better lives. I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year. Now let me ____22____ them with you. The first one is that I’m going to become ____23____. Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time. What’s more, I’ll go to bed ____24____. In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day. My second New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to be more positive (积极乐观的). ____25____ it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do that. I believe I will do better in the new year. 16. A. stop B. welcome C. become 17. A. boring B. unlucky C. enjoyable 18. A. beginning B. ending C. wishing 19. A. messages B. problems C. promises 20. A. our B. their C. your 21. A. for B. in C. at 22. A. share B. break C. take 23. A. richer B. healthier C. smarter 24. A. quickly B. happily C. early 25. A. Although B. If C. Before 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新年是新的开始，人们通常会制定新年决心，希望在新的一年里履行承诺，改善自己。作者也分享了自己的两个新年决心，并表示会尽力去实现它们。 【16题详解】 句意：那一天之前，人们经常聚在一起吃晚餐或举行聚会来迎接新年。 stop停止；welcome欢迎；become成为。根据上文“New Year’s Day is the first day of the year.”可知，新年是一年的第一天，所以人们会举行聚会来迎接新年。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那天晚上总是轻松愉快的。 boring无聊的；unlucky不幸的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据上文“They often count down (倒数) the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives.”可知，人们倒数着迎接新年的到来，说明那天晚上是令人愉快的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：新年是一个新的开始，所以人们经常制定新年决心。 beginning开始；ending结束；wishing希望。根据下文“so people often make New Year’s resolutions”可知，人们制定新年决心，说明新年是一个新的开始。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这些决心是人们的承诺。 messages信息；problems问题；promises承诺。根据下文“They hope to carry out (履行) their promises in the new year.”可知，人们希望在新的一年里履行承诺，说明新年决心是人们的承诺。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数时候，这些决心不会持续很久，这意味着人们通常不会遵循他们的计划。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据上文“Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long”可知，大多数时候，这些决心不会持续很久，说明人们通常不会遵循他们的计划，此处指代people，用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，新年给了人们一个机会来改善自己，过上更好的生活。 for为了；in在……里面；at在。根据“the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves … better lives.”可知，新年给了人们一个机会来改善自己，目的是过上更好的生活，用介词for表示目的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在让我和你们分享一下。 share分享；break打破；take拿走。根据上文“I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year.”可知，作者制定了两个新年决心，所以此处是要和大家分享。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第一个是我要变得更健康。 richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据下文“Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time.”可知，作者现在每周去一次游泳俱乐部，新的一年里，作者会在空闲时间更经常地去那里，说明作者想要变得更健康。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我会早点睡觉。 quickly快速地；happily高兴地；early早地。根据下文“In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day.”可知，这样，作者第二天上课就不会感到累了，说明作者会早点睡觉。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然坚持决心有点困难，但我会尽力做到的。 Although虽然；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“…it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do that.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side (背面) like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody ____26____ (be) there yet. But in June it had ____27____ visitor—China’s Chang’e probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was ____28____ (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word Zhong there. China is the first country ____29____ (collect) samples (样品) from the moon’s far side. The probe has worked well ____30____ it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “The probe can ____31____ (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” one space expert said. “From 1970 to 2024, China has made great progress in the space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong ____32____many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and ____33____ (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve ____34____ (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and ____35____ (develop) of the moon,” another expert said. 【答案】26. has been 27. a 28. successful 29. to collect 30. since 31. simply 32. to 33. bringing 34. its 35. development 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功登陆月球背面并采集样本的壮举，彰显了中国在航天工业领域的巨大进步，并预示着这些样本将帮助我们更深入地了解月球的历史和发展。 【26题详解】 句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“has/have+done”，主语是不定代词“Nobody”，助动词用has，故填has been。 【27题详解】 句意：但在6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国的嫦娥探测器。根据“visitor”可知，此处表示泛指一个访客，且visitor以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：今年嫦娥六号探测器的发射很成功。根据“The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，success的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。 【29题详解】 句意：中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家。根据“China is the first country...samples (样品) from the moon’s far side.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词country，故填to collect。 【30题详解】 句意：探测器自离开地球以来一直工作良好，预计将于6月25日左右返回地球。根据“The probe has worked well...it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25.”可知，此处表示“自从离开地球”，用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。 【31题详解】 句意：一位太空专家说：“即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以简单地自己完成。”根据“The probe can...do it by itself even if we stop communication”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“do”，simple的副词是simply“简单地”，故填simply。 【32题详解】 句意：从1970年到2024年，中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大进步，这些成就属于许多优秀的科学家和宇航员。根据“the achievements belong...many excellent scientists and astronauts”可知，此处表示“属于”，用固定短语“belong to”，故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：从月球背面采集并带回样本是难以置信的。根据“Collecting and...the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable.”可知，此处与“Collecting”并列，需要用动名词形式作主语，故填bringing。 【34题详解】 句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现它的目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。根据“If the Chang’e-6 can achieve...goal (目标)”可知，此处表示“它的目标”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词goal，故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现它的目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。根据“the history and...of the moon”可知，此处与“history”并列，需要用名词形式，develop的名词是development“发展”，故填development。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 In your mind, 谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’s words. Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have been around in people’s everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius’s ideas. Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries. 36. When was Confucius born? ______________________________________________ 37. How many students did Confucius have? ______________________________________________ 38. What are Confucius’s most important ideas? ______________________________________________ 39. 汉译英。 ______________________________________________ 40. 英译汉。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. On September 28th, 551 BC. 37. About 3,000. 38 Being kind and having good manners. 39. Who is one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history? 40. 现在，世界上有数以百万计人在学习孔子的思想。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子作为中国历史上伟大思想家和教师的相关信息，包括他的出生时间、学生数量、重要思想以及其思想在世界范围内的受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province.”可知，孔子出生于公元前551年9月28日。故填On September 28th, 551 BC. 【37题详解】 根据文中“He had about 3,000 students.”可知，孔子有大约3000名学生。故填About 3,000. 【38题详解】 根据文中“Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.”可知，孔子最重要的思想是仁爱和有礼貌。故填Being kind and having good manners. 【39题详解】 “谁”用疑问词who；“是”用be动词；“中国历史上最伟大的老师之一”翻译为“one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history”，其中“最伟大的”用最高级“greatest”，“在……中”用介词“in”。句子主语是单数概念，be动词用is。故填Who is one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history? 【40题详解】 “now”翻译为“现在”；“millions of people”翻译为“数以百万的人”；“around the world”翻译为“世界各地，全世界”；“are learning”是现在进行时，翻译为“正在学习”；“Confucius’s ideas”翻译为“孔子的思想”。故填：现在，世界上有数以百万的人在学习孔子的思想。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你叫李浩，你校英文校刊正开展以“关爱自我，减缓压力”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Lower Stress in Life Stress you have: * No enough time to sleep; * Too much schoolwork; * … Ways you suggest: * Listening to music; * … Positive effects of stress: (压力的积极效果) * Improve creativity; * … How to Lower Stress in Life As teenagers, we all experience different levels of stress. In fact, stress is part of growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Lower Stress in Life As teenagers, we all experience different levels of stress. In fact, stress is part of growing up. I often feel stressed because I don’t have enough time to sleep and have too much schoolwork to finish. Sometimes, I also worry a lot about upcoming exams. To lower stress, I suggest listening to soft music. It can really make me feel relaxed. Besides, doing sports is also a good way. It helps me forget my worries and stay healthy. Actually, stress has positive effects, too. It can improve my creativity. So, let’s learn to care for ourselves and lower stress wisely to live better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“青少年都会经历不同程度的压力，压力是成长的一部分”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“所面临的压力、建议的减压方式、压力的积极效果”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调正确对待压力的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①different levels of 不同水平的，不同程度的 ②part of……的一部分 ③experience stress经历压力 ④improve creativity提高创造力 [高分句型] ①In fact, stress is part of growing up.（“主系表”结构） ②As teenagers, we all experience different levels of stress.（as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the tallest? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Jenny. 2. How much did the woman spend? A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 3. Where are the speakers going? A. To the bank. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 4. What will Jenny do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do the housework. C. Practice the guitar. 5. Why does Grace like sitcoms? A. Because she learns fast. B. Because she wants to learn some jokes. C. Because she wants to find out some new ways. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Robots. B. The future. C. Favourite things. 7. What does Lily think about the future? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be more robots. C. There will be less pollution. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. London. C. New York. 9. How were the museums? A. They were very interesting but dirty. B. They were very interesting and clean. C. They were very interesting but crowded. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Vicky doing? A. Studying math. B. Studying science. C. Studying for a test. 11. Where does Vicky’s aunt work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are they going for dinner? A. Shanxi’s Fast Food. B. Yunnan’s Noodle Restaurant. C. Sichuan’s Hot Pot Restaurant. 13. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it’s cheap and the service is good. 14. How do they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Betty drink milk? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 16. Why does Betty drink milk? A. Because she likes it very much. B. Because she thinks it is very delicious. C. Because her mother wants her to drink it. 17. What does Betty’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very expensive. B. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. C. Chinese tea is the best drink in the world. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the dinner party for? A. Sam. B. Helen. C. Michael. 19. When will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 20 What kind of show will the two boys put on? A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A singing show. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi! Lilian is our English teacher in Lixin Middle School. We are going to prepare a party for her birthday. Would you like to join us? Here is the invitation. Time: January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30 Place: Sun Canteen People: < 30 Activity: Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together Contact: Call Amy at 555-1212. 1. How long does the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the invitation? A. Cooking noodles. B. Having a barbecue. C. Eating a birthday cake. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li can join in the party on the morning of January 7th. B. You need to go to the Sun Canteen to join the party. C. If you want to join us, you can call Mary at 555-1212. B My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares (准备) all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad a nice taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com. 4. Who make(s) the chicken salad at home? A. The writer. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father and mother. 5. The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts ________. A. green olives and a different relish B. chicken and a different relish C. green olives and chicken 6. If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can ________ the writer. A. call B. write an e-mail to C. send a letter to 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s family B. the writer’s favorite dish C. a different chicken fruit salad C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen (屏幕) time may be harmful to your health. First it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light from the screen. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause many diseases, for example, eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains (大脑). A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter (脑及脊髓中的白质) in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills (技能). So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics (电子产品) before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 8 What does the underlined word “diseases” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 疾病 B. 损失 C. 缺点 9. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes. B. have lower levels of white matter. C. use screens too much before bed. 10. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book 11. What is the purpose of the writer? A. How to keep healthy. B. Ask people to control the time of using screens. C. How to use a smartphone. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Lots of us have dreams. If you want to have a better life, the first thing you must do is to have goals (目标). ____12____ Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before finding a job. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____13____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals. Lots of people don’t know what they want to be It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. ____14____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____15____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep working on it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve (实现) any goals. Putting in the hours and the sweat (汗水) is the way you achieve your goals. A. Here is some advice. B. Decide when you will start. C. Where do you want to live? D. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. E. Work on your goals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New Year’s Day is the first day of the year. Before that day, people often get together for dinner or have a party to ____16____ the New Year. They often count down (倒数) the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives. That evening is always relaxing and ____17____. New Year’s Day is the time of a new ____18____, so people often make New Year’s resolutions. Those resolutions are people’s ____19____. They hope to carry out (履行) their promises in the new year. Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long—that means people often don’t follow ____20____ plans. However, the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves ____21____ better lives. I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year. Now let me ____22____ them with you. The first one is that I’m going to become ____23____. Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time. What’s more, I’ll go to bed ____24____. In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day. My second New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to be more positive (积极乐观的). ____25____ it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do that. I believe I will do better in the new year. 16. A. stop B. welcome C. become 17. A. boring B. unlucky C. enjoyable 18. A. beginning B. ending C. wishing 19. A. messages B. problems C. promises 20. A. our B. their C. your 21. A. for B. in C. at 22. A. share B. break C. take 23. A. richer B. healthier C. smarter 24. A. quickly B. happily C. early 25. A. Although B. If C. Before 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side (背面) like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody ____26____ (be) there yet. But in June it had ____27____ visitor—China’s Chang’e probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was ____28____ (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word Zhong there. China is the first country ____29____ (collect) samples (样品) from the moon’s far side. The probe has worked well ____30____ it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “The probe can ____31____ (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” one space expert said. “From 1970 to 2024, China has made great progress in the space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong ____32____many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and ____33____ (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve ____34____ (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and ____35____ (develop) of the moon,” another expert said. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 In your mind, 谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’s words. Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have been around in people’s everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius’s ideas. Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries. 36. When was Confucius born? ______________________________________________ 37. How many students did Confucius have? ______________________________________________ 38. What are Confucius’s most important ideas? ______________________________________________ 39. 汉译英。 ______________________________________________ 40. 英译汉。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你叫李浩，你校英文校刊正开展以“关爱自我，减缓压力”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Lower Stress in Life Stress you have: * No enough time to sleep; * Too much schoolwork; * … Ways you suggest: * Listening to music; * … Positive effects of stress: (压力积极效果) * Improve creativity; * … How to Lower Stress in Life As teenagers, we all experience different levels of stress. In fact, stress is part of growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $