辽宁盘锦辽河中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flu is caused by a virus that can spread very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible. If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can get the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you get the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. Flu spreads very easily. If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 1. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reasons. B. Signs. C. Risks. D. Ways 2. Which symptom is NOT mentioned in the text? A. A high temperature. B. A headache. C. A blocked nose. D. A cough. 3. Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the text? A. Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B. Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C. Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D. Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Flu viruses can’t live on any walls. B. The flu never makes you get a sore throat. C. You can’t get the flu in the autumn or winter. D. If you get the flu, you’d better stay at home. B Recently, there is more and more Internet fraud. As people spend more time on the Internet, some bad guys would use the chance to defraud them through it. Why does Internet fraud continue to grow? There are a few reasons. Firstly, more money is being kept and transferred (转移) online, and the criminals follow the money. Secondly, more people are online and do things online than before such as shopping online or playing games online. More online time means those people are easier to fall into Internet traps. Lastly, the criminals are getting better at it, and more organized than before. Many cases are done by organizations. Once people get defrauded and lose money or important information, it is hard to get them back. Even if they are lucky ones, it will cost them much time and energy. What’s worse, people might distrust the Internet anymore after being defrauded. How can people protect themselves? ·Be careful of everything online, especially information from websites that cannot be trusted. And never download strange information. ·Do not tell anyone about your personal information, like your or your family’s real names, home address and ID numbers, when you talk with him or her for the first time. 5. How many reasons for the growing internet fraud are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. You can’t share the following things with Jack, your new online friend, EXCEPT ________. A. your ID number B. your online name C. your home address D your mother’s real name 7. What can we infer from the text? A. You can download anything you like from the Internet. B. You will never get your lost money back on the Internet. C. People who are defrauded will not trust others. D. Sometimes Internet fraud can be avoided. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Be careful of Internet fraud. B. Watch out for the strangers. C. Why should we spend less time online? D. How can we protect our information online? C Wang Rongbi was pretty excited. Her embroidery artworks (刺绣作品) were shown on the international stage. “I have never been abroad,” she said, “but my embroidery has.” Wang is an embroidery designer who comes from Xiaogulong Village, Guizhou Province. Her works were chosen to be exhibited at Milan Fashion Week. They showed the traditional artistry of the Miao people to the world. The Miao people are good at embroidery They use needles and threads to decorate clothes with beautiful patterns which usually come from nature and their ethnic history. Wang is proud of the Miao culture. Her artworks have seals (印章) on the chest back and sleeves. It is her way to show her great respect for the Siyin Miao. It’s a branch of the Miao ethnic group. “Siyin” in Chinese means four seals. It’s said that in ancient times, the Siyin Miao people kept the seals for the king. They were later separated by war. To recognize each other, they embroidered the seals on their clothes. This tradition has been passed down. “Traditional handicrafts can be very fashionable,” said Wang. “Our ethnic culture is attracting people all over the world now.” 9. Why was Wang really happy? A. Because she has traveled abroad recently. B. Because a lot of people love her embroidery artworks. C. Because she was chosen to attend Milan Fashion Week. D. Because her embroidery artworks went international. 10. How does Wang feel when she thinks of Miao culture? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Excited. 11. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Hide. B. Pick out. C. Protect. D. Dress up 12. The text mainly tells us ______. A. the Miao embroidery has a long history B. the Miao people are really good at embroidery C. Wang Rongbi is a great embroidery designer D. the Miao embroidery shines at Milan Fashion Week and its history D ①Plants are helpful to us in many ways. Humans cannot live without plants. Let’s find out how plants help humans. ②Plants are our food. Humans eat plants to live. We eat different parts of the plants. We eat their roots, leaves and seeds. The root is part of the plant that grows under the soil. Potatoes and carrots are roots of plants. Cabbages are common plants and their leaves are delicious. We also eat the seeds of plants. Rice, corn and sunflower seeds are seeds of plants. ③We use plants to make things like medicine and clothing. Some plants have medical uses and can be used as medicine. The most common plant which can be made into clothing is cotton. ④We breathe the oxygen (氧气) from plants. Plants take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and release (释放) oxygen during the daytime. Humans need oxygen to live. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, so humans need plants to live, and plants need humans to live too. ⑤Plants are good for air and can make it cleaner. Today, cars and factories produce a lot of harmful gases. They are bad for the environment and cause air pollution. As we know, plants can take them in and they can help to reduce air pollution. 13. How does the writer explain humans eat plants to live? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By using a survey. 14. Why does the writer mention “cotton” in Paragraph 3? A. To show plants can be made into clothes. B. To show plants can be made into medicine. C. To show plants are human’s necessary things. D. To show humans can’t live without plants. 15. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. How plants help humans. B. How humans help plants. C. How plants produce oxygen. D. How plants protect the environment. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tia Powell was walking in a park when a squirrel came up to her suddenly. ____17____ After knowing that the squirrel didn’t mean any harm to her, Powell followed the squirrel down the road and found that it was a baby squirrel’s mother. The baby squirrel’s leg was badly hurt. Powell wasn’t sure if she could help. ____18____ “I was excited because it had never happened before,” she said. “I felt bad because I pushed it away the first time instead of just waiting to see.” ____19____ She fed them with a sandwich and watched them try to jump up into a tree. When she found that the baby squirrel still had trouble climbing the tree, she decided to call the police for help. Powell didn’t know how the baby squirrel got hurt. She thought a nearby wild cat was a danger to it. Therefore, she decided to move the squirrels to a safer place. “I moved the squirrels to a different area with more trees and they looked very happy,” Powell said. ____20____ In the trees, Powell found two squirrels staring at her, and she thought maybe they were the squirrels she had saved. A. She went back a few days later. B. The squirrel stood in her way on the road. C. She wanted to find a vet to help the baby squirrel. D. She went on walking and the squirrel followed her again. E. Finally, she decided to give the squirrels something to eat. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) “Stop just lying on the bed and chatting with your classmates for hours. Get up and take a walk.” Have your parents said these ____21____ to you? As students, we may often hear these sentences. This shows how much we ____22____ social media. It’s true that ____23____ too much time on social media is not a good idea. But is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no”. I think teenagers should be allowed to use social media. Why is that? There are three ____24____. Firstly, social media allows students to chat with friends and families wherever they are. It’s ____25____ to ask questions using social media. Secondly, teenagers have a strong desire to share their ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, they can ____26____ share their daily lives and interesting things with their friends. Lastly, teenagers can learn a lot from social media. Social media ____27____ a lot of interesting and educational information for teenagers. For example, we can ____28____ education vloggers and learn how to do fun scientific experiments. It’s a good way for us to learn things ____29____ the classroom. All in all, I think teenagers should be allowed to use social media ____30____ they can make good use of it. But they must avoid living their entire lives on social media. 21. A. feelings B. notices C. languages D. words 22. A. give up B. agree with C. use up D. depend on 23. A. spending B. finding C. saving D. taking 24. A. problems B. reasons C. results D. steps 25. A. difficult B. important C. convenient D. different 26. A. hardly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easily 27. A. provides B. stops C. gives D. reminds 28. A. share B. follow C. meet D. cheat 29. A. including B. except C. outside D. opposite 30. A. so that B. unless C. while D. if 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. It is bad ____31____ our environment. However, we can do something to help. Recycling is one of the ____32____ (great) ways to make a difference to the world. It is important for both our natural environment and ____33____ (we), especially when we can get a little money for doing so. Mr Black is our teacher. He loves to recycle and always encourages us all ____34____ (take) part in it. By recycling bottles, newspapers, and other things, he ____35____ (usual) gets about thirty dollars a month. It is not a lot of money, ____36____ he is happy to have a little extra money now and then. Most of the time he ____37____ (use) the money to take his family to the cinema. So his family always look forward to ___38___ (go) to the movies at the end of every month. Mr Black also teaches his children the ____39____ (important) of protecting the environment by recycling. So all the Black family love recycling and they lead ____40____ meaningful life. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Dressed in a nice white dress, a woman walks slowly through a forest covered with snow. As people play the song Let It Go, the woman looks like a character from a fairy tale. This is a scene from a video. The woman, Du Bo, is not an actress but the director-general of the Culture and Tourism Bureau (文旅局) of Tahe, Heilongjiang. In the short video, Du wears the traditional clothes of the Oroqen ethnic group (鄂伦春族). Though the video lasts less than half a minute, it took Du about two hours at -20°C to shoot the video. Du had to drink two big cups of ginger tea to warm herself up after the shooting. She said she hoped to show the beauty of her hometown, Tahe, with the short video. As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China, many tourism officials choose to make short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometowns. From riding horses and dressing up as astronauts to putting on traditional clothes, the officials are using a smart way to speak for their hometowns. People believe that these short videos are not only interesting but also meaningful. The short videos help people know more about the sights in small places and help farmers sell what they grow. 41 What does Du Bo look like as people play the song Let It Go? _________________ 42. Where is Du Bo from? _________________ 43. How long does Du Bo’s video last? _________________ 44. What do you think of using short videos to show a place? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 根据要求完成作文。 在今天的英语课上，你的英语老师就“理想职业”以及“如何下决心”这一话题让同学们分享自己的想法。 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How do you make your resolutions? 参考词：ideal (理想的), promise 要求： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况表达你的观点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 My ideal job In today’s English class, we talk about our ideal jobs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. for 32. greatest 33. us 34. to take 35. usually 36. but 37. uses 38. going 39. importance 40. a 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. A character from a fairy tale. 42. Tahe, Heilongjiang Province. 43 Less than half a minute. 44. I think it is a good way, because it is easier for a stranger to know about a new place, including delicious food and local culture. Also, visitors may be attracted by short videos and go there, which can promote the economic development of a place. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 【45题答案】 【答案】 例文: My Ideal Job In today’s English class, we talk about our ideal jobs. My ideal job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I think it’s a very meaningful job. Doctors help sick people get better and make them healthy again. That’s why I like this job. To make my dream come true, I make some resolutions. First, I promise to study hard. Second, I need to read more books. Third, I will try to be kind and patient, just like a good doctor should be. I believe if I keep my promises and work hard, I can become a doctor one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $