广东惠州市惠城区部分校2026-2027学年第一学期随堂练习 八年级英语学科(无答案)

2026-2027学年第一学期随堂练习 2026. 10 八年级英语学科 注意事项： 1. 听说考试30分不在本卷分值内。全卷共8页，五大题，51小题，满分90分，练习时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号位置，写在试卷上无效。 4. 练习结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Manyang Kher was only three years old, soldiers burnt down his home during the war. The war made him leave his parents 1 , so he had to live alone. Manyang has come up with an idea to help people like him 2 he studied in America. He started 3 programme called “734 Coffee”. Now he has a coffee company. So far, Manyang 4 many poor people. Manyang said, “I know they face many 5 every day. And many children in the war run away to find new homes. Some of them have no food and always feel 6 .” Manyang has used most of the money made by the coffee company 7 more children to school. And the money allows poor people to help 8 . For example, the money from one cup of coffee can buy one fishing net (网) for poor people. With it, they 9 fish. Manyang’s coffee has been on sale 10 about 10 years and it is popular in Washington. The success helps him make more money for the people in need. 1. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 2. A. if B. since C. because 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. help B. has helped C. will help 5. A. difficulty B. difficulty’s C. difficulties 6. A. hungry B. hungrier C. the hungriest 7. A. send B. sending C. to send 8. A. they B. their C. themselves 9. A. can B. might C. need 10. A. in B. for C. with 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always 11 well with each other. We played together and often shared things with each other. But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and never returned it. I got very angry and 12 not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really 13 and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should do 14 . Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. I shouldn’t shout at you. Let’s be friends again.” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I 15 your book but I didn’t tell you the truth. I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I have learned that true friendship needs 16 and understanding. When we have problems, we should 17 with each other openly instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I 18 our friendship more. We 19 get along well now. What’s more, I have known how 20 friendship is. 11. A. got on B. turned on C. put on D. took on 12. A. learned B. wanted C. forgot D. decided 13. A. happy B. funny C. excited D. lonely 14. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 15. A. found B. lost C. read D. kept 16. A. fight B. care C. sadness D. doubt 17. A. talk B. agree C. disagree D. compete 18. A. take B. make C. value D. leave 19. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 20. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. important 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Tony shared his experience on the website. Many students read and talked about it. Students’ Home: share your moments here~ Home page Blogs Feedback Tony I’m in trouble (处在困境中). Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes Lingling Reply I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team. I once had a similar problem with my teammates. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. As we all know, football is a team sport, so no one can win alone. You should tell him team work is important. If you play, play well. Try to talk to him calmly instead of arguing. 25 likes Ms Li Reply I understand why you were angry with your teammate. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time in the same situation, try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. Bad words are easy to say but hard to take back. And you might hurt others and break your team’s friendship. 30 likes 21. Why did Tony post the message on the Internet? A. To share a story. B. To make new friends. C. To get help from others. D. To find a new team member. 22. What was the problem with Tony’s team member? A. He argued with Tony. B. He kept the ball to himself. C. He always lost the ball. D. He showed little interest in the match. 23. Which team is Lingling on? A. The football team. B. The volleyball team. C. The swimming team. D. The basketball team. 24. What is Ms Li’s opinion according to the text? A. Think before you speak. B. Anger is of no use. C. Don’t speak too much. D. Share your experience. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a sports magazine. C. On a school website. D. In a daily newspaper. B Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. You may want to know if you can be a new you. Then what is personality (个性)? It’s about how people think, act and react to everything around them. ________ Part of the reason is that people are born with this. A baby gets his genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when he is still inside his mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like and influence how he feels and acts in daily life. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you who you are. Although they shape your personality, it is not fixed (固定的). This means you can change it little by little as you meet different people and things. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you aren’t satisfied with your personality. Just stand up to it bravely and take action. This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t be too hard on yourself. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, and one day you will become a new you! 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Why should we smile more at others? B. How can you change your personality? C. What makes people’s blood types different? D. Why do people think and act differently? 27. What can’t influence a person’s personality? A. Family life. B. School learning. C. Height. D. Life experiences. 28. What do the underlined words “stand up to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Keep away from. B. Face up to. C. Pay attention to. D. Take care of. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that ______. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves with others’ help D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a New You B. Keep Your Personality C. Different Personalities D. Personal Experiences C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题，右栏是七则不同的建议，请为每个人匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 32. Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 33. Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 34. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 35. Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask everything about others. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends even if you are close friends. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid because decide deep from problem return since something so we with Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and 36 to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths 37 to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom could understand. 38 the help of his classmate Lily, Tom made great progress. He wasn’t 39 of learning maths any longer. In 40 , Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary (词汇). The teachers were 41 moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. 42 then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that kindness is 43 that can come back to you. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better world for 44 . Just as the saying goes, “When you give roses to others, you get nice smell yourself.” 45 , let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 When most people want to see what they look like, they look in a mirror. I don’t need a mirror to see myself, though. I can just look at my twin sister, Linda. Linda and I are similar in many ways. Both of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like eating fish. We play the piano very well, and every year we win the school piano competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Linda always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Linda is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination (决心). She has never let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Lisa, but I also see Linda, a better version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 46. Who can Lisa look at to see what she looks like instead of a mirror? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Lisa and Linda’s favourite colour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of music does Lisa like best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda need a wheelchair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lisa think is the real difference between her and Linda? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 身为初中生，愿我们心怀热爱，步履不停，奋力成为更好的自己！假设你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部将要举办主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意：(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $