精品解析：江苏省苏州市姑苏区第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语检测卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the train leave? A. At 12:00. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:30. 2. What is the man going to do tonight? A. To a birthday party B. To visit Jane. C. To the theatre. 3. How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts? A. 3 dollars. B. 6dollars. C. 5 dollars. 4. Who is coming to visit the family? A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The child’s mother. 5. How many radios will Jessie have in his family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim’s Cafe B. Rose Restaurant C. Seafood Palace. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题， 8. Which is CORRECT? A. Janice called Allison. B. Allison called Janice. C. James called Allison. 9. Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match? A. Janice B. Allison. C. Not mentioned. 10. What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium? A. 6:40. B. 6:20. C. 7:20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of people do they NOT need? A. Those who have no experience in office work. B. Those who know no foreign language. C. Those who want to work only 30 hours a week. 12. What kind of people will probably get a higher pay? A. Those who are well educated. B. Those who can speak a second language. C. Those who have much experience. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is it easier for the woman to learn Eng A. She often talks to English people. B. She speaks two languages already. C. She always does her homework rights after class. 15. Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English? A. Reading newspapers. B. Talking to foreigner. C. Both A and B. 16. Why is it difficult for the man to learn English? A He doesn’t do homework on time. B. There are no native English speakers around him. C. He is too shy to speak English. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who do you suppose is speaking? A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. The head of a tourist group. 18. What’s the weather like? A. Comfortable. B. Hot. C. Cool. 19. What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter? A. Going for a walk. B. Driving sound the take. C. Taking photos. 20. How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park? A. 65 minutes. B. 110 minutes. C. 3 hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Word Power Made Easy. This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over l,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocab-ulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 1. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It is designed for language beginners. B. It offers advice on language learning. C. It provides many pictures to help learn language. D. It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks. 2. Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling? A. Oxford Picture Dictionary. B. Word Power Made Easy. C. NTC Vocabulary Builder. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Those who want to teach English. B. Those who want to do great in life. C. Those who want to take on new challenges. D. Those who want to improve their English vocabulary. B Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books. “I don’t want to drink, I don’t want to eat or move. I like sitting alone under the warm lights, mending holes and cutting pages. I’m a boring person, but I’m doing an interesting thing, ” she said. In the past 26 years, the 51-year-old restorer of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, has brought about 100,000 pages of ancient books back to life. Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today. Shi has great faith in her little- known job. “Ancient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization. To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out, ” she said. Books age and decay(腐烂)over time. Though technology, such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels, can be used to slow the process, a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever, experts said. At the Hunan Library alone, a third of its 680,000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration, which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year, said Liu Xueping, director of the library’s special collection department. More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancient books, so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time, experts said. In recent years, the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work. The number of restorers has now reached about 1,000. They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training, as well as better salaries and higher social status, Shi said. 4. Which of the following best describes a book restorer’s job? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 5. What does the underlined phrase “withering away” mean in paragraph 2? A. Falling. B. Reducing. C. Weakening. D. Disappearing. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It is important to restore books. B. Restorers will receive better education. C. Restorers are receiving more attention. D. It will be easier to be a restorer in the future. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Human Civilization Can Be Preserved B. Ancient Books Have Been Brought Back to Life C. Ancient Books Are in Urgent Need of Restoration D. Restorers Preserve Ancient Books for Descendants C (2023山东济南高一期末) Math is a necessary skill that people use throughout their lives. Unfortunately, many children and adults feel stressed and anxious when they have to do math. They may be experiencing what is called “math anxiety”. Because of this, many people believe that they are bad at math and don’t like math. A recent research has shown that some children as young as 6 years old may feel anxious about math. A team of researchers asked 154 children in grades 1 and 2 questions like “How do you feel when taking a big test in your math class?” The children expressed how nervous they felt by pointing to a position on a scale (刻度), where there were different faces from a very nervous face on the left to a calm face on the right. After answering these questions, the children took a math test. These researchers found that almost half of the children who participated in the study said that they were at least somewhat nervous about doing math. Also, children with higher math anxiety got worse scores on the math test. Scientists have also found that math anxiety develops in children who experience certain kinds of social situations that influence their thoughts or feelings. This means that the child’s emotions, opinions, or behaviors are affected by things that other people say or do. For example, teachers with high math anxiety were more likely to have students with poorer math achievements at the end of the school year. Good news is that researchers have found tools to help people with math anxiety. These tools are called interventions (干预). For example, researchers did an intervention where they asked children with math anxiety to write about their math-related worries. Then they found that children’s math test scores improved. Therefore, it is advised to talk to classmates and teachers about math anxiety. This is the first step toward helping to reduce the possibly harmful effects of math anxiety. 8. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Math ability. B. Stressful life. C. Math anxiety. D. Painful memory. 9. How did the researchers measure kids’ anxiety? A. By making a math project. B By recording math scores. C. By asking kids questions. D. By showing teaching problems. 10 What can be learned from Paragraph 3? A. Anxiety determines math ability. B. One’s math anxiety can affect others. C. Students are born with math anxiety. D. Children should avoid social situations. 11. What is suggested for students with math anxiety? A. Talking about it. B. Working harder. C. Using math tools. D. Attending lectures. D With the broader application of the facial recognition (面部识别) technology, related debates, too, are on the rise. Facial information can be collected when one is completely unaware. Maybe at one point or another, the surveillance (监视) cameras have collected one’s facial information. Once such information is given away, the results can be terrible because unlike digital passwords, which can be changed, hardly can people change their faces. The illegal collection of face-based information has opened new space for criminal (犯罪) activities. In 2019, a new mobile app called ZAO turned into a hit within only weeks after its coming on the market. People could upload photos of their faces and then replace their own facial features with those of TV and movie stars. However, the app soon caused anxiety, with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to cheat facial recognition payment software (软件) — resulting in money losses. This risk caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC). On July 28, it made a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the problem. When online platforms or apps gain user agreement to process facial information, they should present the specific terms (条款) to users for special consideration, says the SPC document. In addition, the newly issued rules forbid the practice of forcing users to agree to facial recognition terms if they want to get services that do not rely on the access to facial data. Yang Wanming, Vice President of the SPC, concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and comes first in the jobs of the people’s courts. The SPC will carry on its efforts to promote the legal, proper and efficient use of data and support a healthy development of the digital economy. 12. Why can giving away facial information lead to serious results? A. Because faces are not easy to change. B. Because people are tired of passwords. C. Because people are familiar with cameras. D. Because people are unaware of a new technology. 13. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Apps should not be popular too soon. B. Payment software should not be applied. C. People must be prevented from posting photos of their faces. D. Hidden danger could be caused by the misuse of facial information. 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How the SPC deals with legal cases. B. How the SPC supplies better protections. C. Why the SPC puts forward specific terms. D. Why the SPC makes changes to former rules. 15. What is Yang Wanming’s attitude towards the new rules? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.____16____They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. ____17____While libraries still loan out books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Through such networks, libraries share their books with each other. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail.____18____ Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups.___19___ The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join. If you have difficulty reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to help you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business with the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies.____20____ A. Check out a book. B. So you can pick it up. C. Check out what you want. D. They will also offer printing and database services you need. E. It is been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. F. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. G. Libraries can loan out movies on DVDs and popular magazines. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview means even more. I ____21____ not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings (兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I ____22____ my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I ____23____ my equipment, asking questions like “What was it like ____24____ in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?” I learned that my father, who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe, ____25____ a job after high school in order to help ____26____ his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet. I knew he did not go to ____27____ but I did not fully understand why ____28____ my discussion with Uncle Joe. A reason for this, he told me, was that my ____29____ was a stonecutter and it was ____30____ to find work during winter months. He also told me that John Smith, the owner of a general store, would carry them through the winter. Grandpa would pay him back during the ____31____ seasons when he could find work more ____32____. Not only do I have these narratives on record for my children to learn about their ____33____, but also, I have a unique ____34____ of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n) ____35____ book. 21. A. forgot B. regretted C. remembered D. forgave 22. A. called B. emailed C. visited D. interviewed 23. A. gave away B. took away C. set up D. packed up 24. A. growing up B. setting down C. receiving education D. making money 25 A. lost B. landed C. quit D. crested 26. A. feed B. protest C. delight D. attend 27. A. work B. school C. college D. business 28. A. before B. during C. after D. until 29. A. uncle B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 30. A. unsafe B. impossible C. informal D. unnecessary 31. A. dry B. flat C. warm D. tough 32. A. confidently B. comfortably C. hardly D. easily 33. A. friends B. grandparents C. relatives D. brothers 34. A. attitude B. description C. understanding D. view 35. A. history B. text C. story D. economy 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 读下面短文, 在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight years ago, several Chinese businessmen traveling to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos found their surprise, that aging tea trees ____36____ (cut)down by local villagers to make way for coffee planting. They offered. ____37____ (buy)the treasures. The 36 Manor company set up factory there, taking tea leaves _____38_____(collect) from the wild tea trees to the global market. Its business there then expanded (扩大)to the growing of tea trees. The natural conditions in Laos are very ____39____ (suit) for growing tea trees, The Laos-produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese ____40____ (customer). With the launch of the China-Laos Railway, transportation costs have dropped ____41____ (obvious)for the tea company, which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019. Due to the Belt and Road Initiative, Laos has received a lot of investment ( 投 资 )from China, _____42_____ has created a large number of local jobs. The 36 Manor company also keeps ___43___ mind the saying that teaching one to fish is ____44____ (good)than giving him fish. They not only hired local workers, but also taught the villagers ______45______ to grow tea, as a way to get out of poverty. 1. 单词拼写 (25分) 46. Jack ________ (挥手) his hand to us and then drove away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The man ________ (回忆起) that he first met his girlfriend during a business trip to Washington.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. They came up with several a________ to solving the problem, but some were impractical. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Her music appeals to a wide ________ (观众).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Day after day I kept coming up with ________ (答案，解决方法) but none of them worked.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Actually, we are familiar with the fact that cancer can only be controlled, not c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 52. On a________, people who don’t smoke tend to be healthier than smokers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. We just had a ________ (简短) discussion about his lecture because of the limited time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. He was ________ (授予) the Nobel prize for achievements in literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. When you follow the plan strictly and make it a ________ (常规，惯例), you’ll achieve a sense of success day by day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. He ________ (表现) well and won the first prize in the speech contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Many companies are trying to encourage their employees to be ________ (有创造力的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. In order to ____________ (确保) success we must have a complete and thorough plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Eating a healthy diet and doing exercise will p________ you from putting on weight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The Internet ________ (使能够，使可行) us to communicate with others easily even if we live in the opposite side of the world.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. I suggest that we take all ________ (因素) into consideration before making the final decision.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. There was only a ________ (狭窄的) gate between the bed and the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Ever since the ________ (损伤), the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. The historian reminded that we should place these ________ (事件) in their historical background. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. What difference do you know about American and Chinese school ________ (制度)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. Having a hobby gives you focus, self-dependence and confidence and shapes your p________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 67. Many people ________ (自始至终) history have dreamt of a world without war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. More and more experts suggest ________ (减少) the amount of homework for students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. So nervous was she that her palms ________ (流汗) heavily and her heart pounded wildly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. The window broken by the naughty boy has been r________ by a new one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (15分) 71. 你班上周开展了以“How Can We Build up Our Bodies?”为题的讨论，结果如下：1. 均衡饮食提供充足营养；2. 参与体育运动，强身健体；3. 睡眠充足才能精力充沛。请根据讨论结果给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 讨论结果； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How Can We Build up Our Bodies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语检测卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the train leave? A. At 12:00. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:30. 2. What is the man going to do tonight? A To a birthday party B. To visit Jane. C. To the theatre. 3. How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts? A. 3 dollars. B. 6dollars. C. 5 dollars. 4. Who is coming to visit the family? A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The child’s mother. 5. How many radios will Jessie have in his family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim’s Cafe B. Rose Restaurant C. Seafood Palace. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题， 8. Which is CORRECT? A. Janice called Allison. B. Allison called Janice. C. James called Allison. 9. Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match? A. Janice B. Allison. C. Not mentioned. 10. What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium? A. 6:40. B. 6:20. C. 7:20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of people do they NOT need? A. Those who have no experience in office work. B. Those who know no foreign language. C. Those who want to work only 30 hours a week. 12. What kind of people will probably get a higher pay? A. Those who are well educated. B. Those who can speak a second language. C Those who have much experience. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is it easier for the woman to learn Eng A. She often talks to English people. B. She speaks two languages already. C. She always does her homework rights after class. 15. Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English? A. Reading newspapers. B. Talking to foreigner. C. Both A and B. 16. Why is it difficult for the man to learn English? A. He doesn’t do homework on time. B. There are no native English speakers around him. C. He is too shy to speak English. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who do you suppose is speaking? A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. The head of a tourist group. 18. What’s the weather like? A. Comfortable. B. Hot. C. Cool. 19. What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter? A. Going for a walk. B. Driving sound the take. C. Taking photos. 20. How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park? A. 65 minutes. B. 110 minutes. C. 3 hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Word Power Made Easy. This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over l,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocab-ulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 1. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It is designed for language beginners. B. It offers advice on language learning. C. It provides many pictures to help learn language. D. It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks. 2. Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling? A. Oxford Picture Dictionary. B. Word Power Made Easy. C NTC Vocabulary Builder. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Those who want to teach English. B. Those who want to do great in life. C. Those who want to take on new challenges. D. Those who want to improve their English vocabulary. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们学习或者提高英语水平的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”可知，Oxford Picture Dictionary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.(这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并提供了避免拼写错误的提示)”可知，Word Power Made Easy这本书提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”、第三段“This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. (这本有用的词典提供了学习英语中最常用的1000多个单词的最佳方法之一)”、第四段“If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.(如果你想扩大你的英语词汇量，那么这本书是一个很好的选择)”以及第五段“The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary.(这本书对希望掌握更广泛词汇的各级英语学生有好处)”可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助提高英语词汇量的书籍，由此推测文章是写给想要提高词汇量的人看的。故选D项。 B Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books. “I don’t want to drink, I don’t want to eat or move. I like sitting alone under the warm lights, mending holes and cutting pages. I’m a boring person, but I’m doing an interesting thing, ” she said. In the past 26 years, the 51-year-old restorer of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, has brought about 100,000 pages of ancient books back to life. Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today. Shi has great faith in her little- known job. “Ancient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization. To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out, ” she said. Books age and decay(腐烂)over time. Though technology, such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels, can be used to slow the process, a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever, experts said. At the Hunan Library alone, a third of its 680,000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration, which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year, said Liu Xueping, director of the library’s special collection department. More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancient books, so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time, experts said. In recent years, the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work. The number of restorers has now reached about 1,000. They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training, as well as better salaries and higher social status, Shi said. 4. Which of the following best describes a book restorer’s job? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 5. What does the underlined phrase “withering away” mean in paragraph 2? A. Falling. B. Reducing. C. Weakening. D. Disappearing. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It is important to restore books. B. Restorers will receive better education. C. Restorers are receiving more attention. D. It will be easier to be a restorer in the future. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Human Civilization Can Be Preserved B. Ancient Books Have Been Brought Back to Life C. Ancient Books Are in Urgent Need of Restoration D. Restorers Preserve Ancient Books for Descendants 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述在过去的26年里，51岁的古籍修复师史文兰在湖南省会长沙的湖南图书馆修复了约10万页古籍的故事。说明近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。 【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books. “I don’t want to drink, I don’t want to eat or move. I like sitting alone under the warm lights, mending holes and cutting pages. I’m a boring person, but I’m doing an interesting thing, ” she said.(史文兰说，她唯一感兴趣的是处理那些散发着臭味的百年古书。“我不想喝，不想吃，也不想动。我喜欢独自坐在温暖的灯光下，修补破洞，剪下一页。我是一个无聊的人，但我在做一件有趣的事情，”她说。)”，通过史文兰描述她的工作可知，虽然她喜欢她的工作，但是从侧面可以看出修书匠的工作是孤独无趣且需要耐心的。以及第二段“each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year (八位修复者每年都需要完成3000页)”可知，修书匠的工作量很大，修书匠的工作是劳神费时且辛苦的，故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Though technology, such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels, can be used to slow the process, (虽然精确控制温度和湿度等技术可以用来减缓这一过程，)”可知，尽管科技可以减缓古籍腐烂的过程，以及后文“At the Hunan Library alone, a third of its 680,000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration, which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year, said Liu Xueping, director of the library’s special collection department.(仅在湖南图书馆，其68万册古籍中就有三分之一急需修复，这意味着8名修复人员每人每年需要完成3000页，图书馆特藏部主任刘学平说。)”可推测出此处句子意思是“但是很多书还是濒临永远消失的危险”，划线词的意思是D选项Disappearing(消失)。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work. The number of restorers has now reached about 1,000. They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training, as well as better salaries and higher social status, Shi said.(近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。目前，修复师的人数已达到约1000人。他们有更好的教育背景，接受更系统的培训，以及更高的工资和更高的社会地位，史文兰说。)”可知，修书匠正在受到更多的关注，故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books. “I don’t want to drink, I don’t want to eat or move. I like sitting alone under the warm lights, mending holes and cutting pages. I’m a boring person, but I’m doing an interesting thing, ” she said.(史文兰说，她唯一感兴趣的是处理那些散发着臭味的百年古书。“我不想喝，不想吃，也不想动。我喜欢独自坐在温暖的灯光下，修补破洞，剪下一页。我是一个无聊的人，但我在做一件有趣的事情，”她说。)”可知，引出了修复书籍的工作以及最后一段“In recent years, the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work. The number of restorers has now reached about 1,000. They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training, as well as better salaries and higher social status, Shi said. (近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。目前，修复师的人数已达到约1000人。他们有更好的教育背景，接受更系统的培训，以及更高的工资和更高的社会地位，史说。)”可知，本文主要讲述了修复者为后人保存古籍。本文最有干扰性的是C选项，但是C选项的重心在于ancient books，而这篇文章的重点在于restorers以及他们的工作，D项（修复者为后代保存古籍）最符合最佳标题。故选D。 C (2023山东济南高一期末) Math is a necessary skill that people use throughout their lives. Unfortunately, many children and adults feel stressed and anxious when they have to do math. They may be experiencing what is called “math anxiety”. Because of this, many people believe that they are bad at math and don’t like math. A recent research has shown that some children as young as 6 years old may feel anxious about math. A team of researchers asked 154 children in grades 1 and 2 questions like “How do you feel when taking a big test in your math class?” The children expressed how nervous they felt by pointing to a position on a scale (刻度), where there were different faces from a very nervous face on the left to a calm face on the right. After answering these questions, the children took a math test. These researchers found that almost half of the children who participated in the study said that they were at least somewhat nervous about doing math. Also, children with higher math anxiety got worse scores on the math test. Scientists have also found that math anxiety develops in children who experience certain kinds of social situations that influence their thoughts or feelings. This means that the child’s emotions, opinions, or behaviors are affected by things that other people say or do. For example, teachers with high math anxiety were more likely to have students with poorer math achievements at the end of the school year. Good news is that researchers have found tools to help people with math anxiety. These tools are called interventions (干预). For example, researchers did an intervention where they asked children with math anxiety to write about their math-related worries. Then they found that children’s math test scores improved. Therefore, it is advised to talk to classmates and teachers about math anxiety. This is the first step toward helping to reduce the possibly harmful effects of math anxiety. 8. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Math ability. B. Stressful life. C. Math anxiety. D. Painful memory. 9. How did the researchers measure kids’ anxiety? A. By making a math project. B. By recording math scores. C. By asking kids questions. D. By showing teaching problems. 10. What can be learned from Paragraph 3? A. Anxiety determines math ability. B. One’s math anxiety can affect others. C. Students are born with math anxiety. D. Children should avoid social situations. 11. What is suggested for students with math anxiety? A. Talking about it. B. Working harder. C. Using math tools. D. Attending lectures. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学生和老师都可能会有的“数学焦虑”，并提出了解决办法。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据首段第三四句“They may be experiencing what is called “math anxiety”. Because of this, many people believe that they are bad at math and don’t like math. (他们可能正在经历所谓的“数学焦虑”。正因为 ，许多人认为自己数学不好，不喜欢数学。)”可知，很多人正经历“数学焦虑”，这让他们认为自己数学不好。“this”指代前文提及的“math anxiety”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“A team of researchers asked 154 children in grades 1 and 2 questions like “How do you feel when taking a big test in your math class?” (一组研究人员向154名一年级和二年级的孩子提出了这样的问题：“在数学课上进行大考时，你有什么感觉？” )”可知，研究者团队向孩子们询问问题来了解孩子们数学焦虑的情况。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ Scientists have also found that math anxiety develops in children who experience certain kinds of social situations that influence their thoughts or feelings. This means that the child’s emotions, opinions, or behaviors are affected by things that other people say or do. For example, teachers with high math anxiety were more likely to have students with poorer math achievements at the end of the school year.(科学家们还发现，那些经历过某些影响思想或感觉的社会情境的儿童会出现数学焦虑。这意味着孩子的情绪、观点或行为会受到其他人所说或所做的事情的影响。例如，在学年结束时，有高度数学焦虑症的老师更有可能让学生的数学成绩较差。)”可知，孩子的情绪、观点或行为会受到其他人所说或所做的事情的影响，有高度数学焦虑的老师更可能让学生数学成绩差，因此推断当一个人有数学焦虑时，他有可能会影响到别人。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句“Therefore, it is advised to talk to classmates and teachers about math anxiety. This is the first step toward helping to reduce the possibly harmful effects of math anxiety.(因此，建议与同学和老师谈谈数学焦虑。这是帮助减少数学焦虑可能带来的有害影响的第一步。)”可知，谈论数学焦虑是缓解它的办法。故选A。 D With the broader application of the facial recognition (面部识别) technology, related debates, too, are on the rise. Facial information can be collected when one is completely unaware. Maybe at one point or another, the surveillance (监视) cameras have collected one’s facial information. Once such information is given away, the results can be terrible because unlike digital passwords, which can be changed, hardly can people change their faces. The illegal collection of face-based information has opened new space for criminal (犯罪) activities. In 2019, a new mobile app called ZAO turned into a hit within only weeks after its coming on the market. People could upload photos of their faces and then replace their own facial features with those of TV and movie stars. However, the app soon caused anxiety, with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to cheat facial recognition payment software (软件) — resulting in money losses. This risk caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC). On July 28, it made a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the problem. When online platforms or apps gain user agreement to process facial information, they should present the specific terms (条款) to users for special consideration, says the SPC document. In addition, the newly issued rules forbid the practice of forcing users to agree to facial recognition terms if they want to get services that do not rely on the access to facial data. Yang Wanming, Vice President of the SPC, concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and comes first in the jobs of the people’s courts. The SPC will carry on its efforts to promote the legal, proper and efficient use of data and support a healthy development of the digital economy. 12. Why can giving away facial information lead to serious results? A. Because faces are not easy to change. B. Because people are tired of passwords. C. Because people are familiar with cameras. D. Because people are unaware of a new technology. 13. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Apps should not be popular too soon. B. Payment software should not be applied. C. People must be prevented from posting photos of their faces. D. Hidden danger could be caused by the misuse of facial information. 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How the SPC deals with legal cases. B. How the SPC supplies better protections. C. Why the SPC puts forward specific terms. D. Why the SPC makes changes to former rules. 15. What is Yang Wanming’s attitude towards the new rules? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部识别技术的广泛应用及其引发的隐私和安全担忧，并介绍了中国最高人民法院为加强个人信息保护而出台的相关法规。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once such information is given away, the results can be terrible because unlike digital passwords, which can be changed, hardly can people change their faces.(一旦此类信息泄露，后果会非常严重，因为与可以更改的数字密码不同，人们几乎无法改变自己的面部特征)”可知，面部信息泄露会导致严重后果的原因是人脸不易更改。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, the app soon caused anxiety, with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to cheat facial recognition payment software — resulting in money losses.(然而，这款应用很快引发了担忧，一些用户担心他们的面部图像可能会被犯罪分子利用，用以欺骗人脸识别支付软件，进而造成金钱损失)”可推知，面部信息的滥用会带来安全隐患。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“This risk caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC). On July 28, it made a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the problem.(这一风险引起了最高人民法院的注意。7月28日，最高人民法院出台了一系列规则，为该问题提供法律解决方案)”以及“In addition, the newly issued rules forbid the practice of forcing users to agree to facial recognition terms if they want to get services that do not rely on the access to facial data. (此外，新发布的规则还禁止强迫用户同意面部识别条款的做法，如果用户仅希望获取并不依赖人脸数据的服务)”可知，该段主要介绍了最高人民法院如何提供更完善的面部信息保护措施。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yang Wanming, Vice President of the SPC, concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and comes first in the jobs of the people’s courts.(最高人民法院副院长杨万明表示，加强个人信息保护顺应了人民群众的期待，也是人民法院工作的重中之重)”可知，杨万明对新规的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.____16____They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. ____17____While libraries still loan out books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Through such networks, libraries share their books with each other. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail.____18____ Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups.___19___ The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join. If you have difficulty reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to help you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business with the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies.____20____ A. Check out a book. B. So you can pick it up. C. Check out what you want. D. They will also offer printing and database services you need. E. It is been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. F. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. G. Libraries can loan out movies on DVDs and popular magazines. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.(如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。)”可知，图书馆变得更好了，分析选项，E项“那些满是灰尘、堆满书的小房间已经好多年没有了。”承接上文，具体说明图书馆如何变得更好。故选E项。 【17题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据下文“While libraries still loan out books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.(虽然图书馆仍然贷款出借书，无论你在寻找什么副本，你会发现它更容易找到，这要感谢地区图书馆的合作网络。)”可知，本段是讲述图书馆借书事宜，故A项“借一本书”符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail.(一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店，他们会用电子邮件通知你。)”可知，你想要的书到店后会有邮件通知，下一步应是去取书，故B项“这样你就可以取书了”符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups.(图书馆经常会举办针对不同年龄群体的读书会。)”可知，图书馆会经常举办读书会，结合下文“The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join.(图书馆可以赞助一个你可以加入的语言小组。)”可知，空处应是提到有关语言的读书会，F项“也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语。”符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies.(许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息。)”可知，此处是描述图书馆提供的服务，分析选项，D项“它们也将提供你需要的打印和数据库服务”符合语境，D项中的also为关键词。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview means even more. I ____21____ not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings (兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I ____22____ my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I ____23____ my equipment, asking questions like “What was it like ____24____ in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?” I learned that my father, who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe, ____25____ a job after high school in order to help ____26____ his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet. I knew he did not go to ____27____ but I did not fully understand why ____28____ my discussion with Uncle Joe. A reason for this, he told me, was that my ____29____ was a stonecutter and it was ____30____ to find work during winter months. He also told me that John Smith, the owner of a general store, would carry them through the winter. Grandpa would pay him back during the ____31____ seasons when he could find work more ____32____. Not only do I have these narratives on record for my children to learn about their ____33____, but also, I have a unique ____34____ of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n) ____35____ book. 21. A. forgot B. regretted C. remembered D. forgave 22. A. called B. emailed C. visited D. interviewed 23. A. gave away B. took away C. set up D. packed up 24. A. growing up B. setting down C. receiving education D. making money 25. A. lost B. landed C. quit D. crested 26. A. feed B. protest C. delight D. attend 27. A. work B. school C. college D. business 28. A. before B. during C. after D. until 29. A. uncle B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 30. A. unsafe B. impossible C. informal D. unnecessary 31. A. dry B. flat C. warm D. tough 32. A. confidently B. comfortably C. hardly D. easily 33. A. friends B. grandparents C. relatives D. brothers 34. A. attitude B. description C. understanding D. view 35. A. history B. text C. story D. economy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者采访自己叔叔，了解父亲童年经历的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多地了解我父母和他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，所以几年前，我采访了我唯一在世的叔叔，80岁的乔叔叔。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted后悔；C. remembered记得；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings (兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I  2  my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe”可知，80岁的乔叔叔是父辈唯一在世的人，说明作者的父母去世了，作者后悔没有更多地了解父母和兄弟姐妹的童年。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. called打电话；B. emailed发电子邮件；C. visited拜访；D. interviewed采访。根据前文“My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview means even more.”和后文“my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe”以及后文“asking questions like “What was it like  4 in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?””可知，作者询问叔叔问题，可知作者采访了自己唯一在世的叔叔，前文也提及这次采访的重要。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坐在客厅的椅子上，我调试好设备，问了一些问题，比如“在大萧条时期长大是什么感觉？”A. gave away赠送；B. took away带走；C. set up调试，安装；D. packed up打包。根据后文“my equipment”可知，采访需要准备设备，此处指作者调试好采访设备。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. growing up长大；B. setting down写下，记下；C. receiving education接受教育；D. making money赚钱。根据后文“in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?””可知，问题是关于童年成长的，此处指在大萧条时期长大是什么感觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，我的父亲比乔叔叔大17岁，高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便在他们入不敷出时帮助养活父母和弟弟们。A. lost丢失；B. landed找到，着陆；C. quit停止；D. crested到达顶点。根据前文“I learned that my father, who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe”和后文“a job after high school in order to help  6 his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet”可知，父亲比叔叔年龄大，所以父亲赚钱贴补家用，此处指找到一份工作父亲高中毕业后找到了一份工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feed喂养，养活；B. protest抗议；C. delight使高兴；D. attend参加。根据后文“his parents and younger brothers when they couldn't make ends meet”可知，家里入不敷出，父亲工作是为了帮助养活父母和弟弟们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他没有去上大学，但是直到和叔叔乔聊了以后我才明白为什么。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. college大学；D. business生意。根据上文“a job after high school”可知，父亲高中毕业后就工作了，没有上大学。故选C。 28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. before在……之前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据前文“I knew he did not go to  7  but I did not fully understand why”和后文“my discussion with Uncle Joe”可知，此处为固定搭配not…until…“直到……才……”，即作者和叔叔乔聊了以后才知道父亲没有上大学的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，其中一个原因是我的祖父是一名石匠，在冬天不可能到工作。A. uncle叔叔；B. father父亲；C. grandma祖母；D. grandpa祖父。根据前文“I learned that my father, who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe,  5 a job after high school in order to help  6 his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet”和后文“was a stonecutter and it was  10 to find work during winter months”、“Grandpa would pay him back”可知，作者的父亲高中毕业后便找工作，这是因为作为石匠的祖父在冬季不可能找到工作此处指祖父是一名石匠。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unsafe不安全的；B. impossible不可能的；C. informal非正式的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据前文“my   9 was a stonecutter”和后文“to find work during winter months”可知，石匠在冬天不可能找到工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷会在温暖的季节还给他钱，那时他更容易找到工作。A. dry干燥的；B. flat平坦的；C. warm温暖的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“seasons when he could find work more”可知，石匠在温暖的时候更容易找到工作，所以是在温暖的季节还钱。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidently自信地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据上文“Grandpa would pay him back during the  11 seasons when he could find work more”可知，石匠在温暖的时候更容易找到工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. friends朋友；B. grandparents祖父母；C. relatives亲戚；D. brothers兄弟。根据上文“learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings (兄弟姐妹)”、“my children to learn about their”以及后文“I have a unique  14 of the childhood background of my father”可知，这些故事是关于作者父母和他们兄弟姐妹的过往，是孩子的祖辈相关的内容。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attitude态度；B. description描述；C. understanding理解；D. view观点。根据后文“of the childhood background of my father”可知，通过采访，作者对父亲的过往有了更深的认识和理解。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. history历史；B. text课文；C. story故事；D. economy经济。根据上文“I have a unique  14  of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n)”和下文“book”可知，父亲的个人童年经历不会被收录在宏大的历史书籍中，作者对父亲童年的背景的理解是独特的，这是在任何历史书中都找不到的。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 读下面短文, 在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight years ago, several Chinese businessmen traveling to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos found their surprise, that aging tea trees ____36____ (cut)down by local villagers to make way for coffee planting. They offered. ____37____ (buy)the treasures. The 36 Manor company set up factory there, taking tea leaves _____38_____(collect) from the wild tea trees to the global market. Its business there then expanded (扩大)to the growing of tea trees. The natural conditions in Laos are very ____39____ (suit) for growing tea trees, The Laos-produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese ____40____ (customer). With the launch of the China-Laos Railway, transportation costs have dropped ____41____ (obvious)for the tea company, which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019. Due to the Belt and Road Initiative, Laos has received a lot of investment ( 投 资 )from China, _____42_____ has created a large number of local jobs. The 36 Manor company also keeps ___43___ mind the saying that teaching one to fish is ____44____ (good)than giving him fish. They not only hired local workers, but also taught the villagers ______45______ to grow tea, as a way to get out of poverty. 【答案】36. were being cut 37 to buy 38. collectd 39. suitable 40. consumers 41. obviously 42. which 43. in 44. better 45. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。八年前中国商人在发现老挝人砍倒树木来种咖啡树时，36 Manor 公司在那里建立公司，收集茶叶。在“一带一路”的影响下，老挝人有了更多的工作岗位，更多的人开始通过茶叶种植来赚钱。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：八年前，几名中国商人前往老挝的博拉文高原时，惊讶地发现当地村民为了种植咖啡，正在砍伐老化的茶树。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句缺谓语，根据时间状语“Fight years ago,”及语境“些商人去老挝的时候，砍树的动作正在发生”，故时态使用过去进行时； aging tea trees 和cut之间是被动关系；主谓保持一致，即were being done。故填were being cut。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们提出要买这些珍宝。分析句子可知本句有谓语offered，故填非谓语；offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：36庄园公司在那里设立工厂，将采集自野生茶树的茶叶销往全球市场。 分析句子可知，本句有谓语set up，故填非谓语。leaves与collect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老挝的自然条件非常适合种植茶树。 分析句子可知，空处填形容词作系动词are后的表语。故填suitable。 【40题详解】 考查形容名词复数。句意：老挝生产的茶叶迅速受到中国消费者的欢迎。结合句意，表示“中国消费者”，且泛指，则用名词复数作宾语。故填consumers。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中老铁路的开通，该茶叶公司的运输成本明显下降，自2019年以来，该公司每年向中国销售3至5吨茶叶。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰谓语动词 have dropped 。故填obviously。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于“一带一路”倡议，老挝获得了来自中国的大量投资，为当地创造了大量就业机会。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且从句缺主语，则用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：36 Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“记住”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：36 Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。根据空后“than”及句意可知，填形容词比较级作表语。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：他们不仅雇佣当地工人，还教村民如何种植茶叶，以此作为摆脱贫困的一种方式。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处填疑问词how，构成疑问词+不定式作taught的宾语。故填taught。 1. 单词拼写 (25分) 46. Jack ________ (挥手) his hand to us and then drove away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】waved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克向我们挥了挥手，然后开车走了。“挥手”应用动词wave，作谓语，根据并列的谓语动词“drove”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，wave需用过去式waved。故填waved。 47. The man ________ (回忆起) that he first met his girlfriend during a business trip to Washington.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recalled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这名男子回忆起他第一次见到女友是在去华盛顿出差时。根据汉语提示“回忆起”可知，应填动词recall，结合后文met可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式recalled。故填recalled。 48. They came up with several a________ to solving the problem, but some were impractical. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaches##pproaches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们想出了好几种解决这个问题的方法，但有一些是不切实际的。根据首字母提示及“several”可知，此处需要用名词复数。approach作名词，表示“方法，途径”，符合句意。故填approaches。 49. Her music appeals to a wide ________ (观众).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的音乐吸引了广大观众。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，此处为名词audience，作appeals to的宾语，audience是集合名词，此处表示广大观众这一群体。故填audience。 50. Day after day I kept coming up with ________ (答案，解决方法) but none of them worked.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】solutions##answers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：日复一日，我不断想出答案/解决办法，但没有一个奏效。根据汉语提示“答案，解决方法”可知，用名词solution或answer，作宾语，结合“none of them”可知，此处指不止一个答案或解决方法，使用名词复数形式，作coming up with的宾语。故填solutions/answers。 51. Actually, we are familiar with the fact that cancer can only be controlled, not c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】cured##ured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：实际上，我们都熟悉这样一个事实，即癌症只能被控制，而不能被治愈。根据首字母提示c及“cancer can only be controlled”可知，此处指癌症只能被控制，而不能被“治愈”，空处用动词cure“治愈”，cancer与cure为被动关系，此处用过去分词，与前面情态动词can和be动词构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填cured。 52. On a________, people who don’t smoke tend to be healthier than smokers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人往往比吸烟的人更健康。根据句意“平均而言”和首字母提示以及介词on可知，此处为固定搭配on average。故填average。 53. We just had a ________ (简短的) discussion about his lecture because of the limited time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】brief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于时间有限，我们只是对他的讲座进行了简短的讨论。根据汉语提示“简短的”可知，本空用形容词brief，修饰名词discussion，作前置定语。故填brief。 54. He was ________ (授予) the Nobel prize for achievements in literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：他因在文学上的成就被授予诺贝尔奖。根据句意及汉语提示“授予”可知，此处使用动词award，使用过去分词形式awarded，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。 55. When you follow the plan strictly and make it a ________ (常规，惯例), you’ll achieve a sense of success day by day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】routine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你严格遵循计划并将其变成一种常规，你会日复一日地收获成就感。根据汉语提示“常规，惯例”及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处使用可数名词单数routine，作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填routine。 56. He ________ (表现) well and won the first prize in the speech contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他在演讲比赛中表现出色，赢得了一等奖。根据汉语提示“表现”及后文并列谓语won用一般过去时可知，此处使用动词perform的过去式 performed，作谓语，满足时态一致和句意要求。故填performed。 57. Many companies are trying to encourage their employees to be ________ (有创造力的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多公司都在努力鼓励员工发挥创造力。根据汉语提示“有创造力的”可知，本空用形容词creative，与空前的be构成系表结构。故填creative。 58. In order to ____________ (确保) success we must have a complete and thorough plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了确保成功，我们必须有一个完整而周密的计划。“确保”应用动词ensure，且此处用in order to do表示“为了做某事”，ensure应用原形。故填ensure。 59. Eating a healthy diet and doing exercise will p________ you from putting on weight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prevent##revent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：健康的饮食和锻炼可以防止你体重增加。根据句意“阻止”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词prevent作谓语，结合空前的will可知，空处需填动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故填prevent。 60. The Internet ________ (使能够，使可行) us to communicate with others easily even if we live in the opposite side of the world.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网使我们能够轻松地与他人交流，即使我们生活在世界的另一端。根据汉语提示“使能够，使可行”可知，此处为动词enable，结合“live”可知，本句描述客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语为The Internet，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。 61. I suggest that we take all ________ (因素) into consideration before making the final decision.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】factors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我建议我们在做出最终决定前，把所有因素都考虑进去。根据汉语提示“因素”及空格前的all可知，此处使用可数名词复数factors，作take的宾语。故填factors。 62. There was only a ________ (狭窄的) gate between the bed and the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一道狭窄的门。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”及语境可知，此处使用形容词narrow，作定语，修饰名词gate。故填narrow。 63. Ever since the ________ (损伤), the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从受伤以来，他的腿关节在雨天就会疼痛。空处用于定冠词the之后，根据汉语提示“损伤”可知，此处为名词injury，作介词since的宾语，此处特指某一次损伤，用单数形式。故填injury。 64. The historian reminded that we should place these ________ (事件) in their historical background. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】events 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位历史学家提醒道，我们应该把这些事件置于其历史背景中去看待。根据汉语提示“事件”及空格前的these可知，此处使用可数名词event的复数形式events，作宾语。故填events。 65. What difference do you know about American and Chinese school ________ (制度)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】systems 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：你知道中美两国的学校制度有什么不同吗？根据汉语提示“制度”及语境中对比“美国和中国”的两类制度可知，此处使用可数名词复数systems，作宾语，满足语法和句意要求。故填systems。 66. Having a hobby gives you focus, self-dependence and confidence and shapes your p________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】personality##ersonality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一个爱好能让你集中注意力、自立、自信，并塑造你的个性。根据首字母提示p可知，此处为名词personality“个性”，作shapes的宾语。故填personality。 67. Many people ________ (自始至终) history have dreamt of a world without war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】throughout 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：纵观历史，许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。根据句意及汉语提示“自始至终”可知，此处使用介词throughout，和名词history构成介词短语，表示“贯穿整个历史时期”，满足句意要求。故填throughout。 68. More and more experts suggest ________ (减少) the amount of homework for students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reducing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：越来越多的专家建议减少学生的家庭作业量。根据汉语提示“减少”及动词suggest后接动名词作宾语的用法规则可知，此处使用动词reduce的动名词形式reducing，作宾语。故填reducing。 69. So nervous was she that her palms ________ (流汗) heavily and her heart pounded wildly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sweated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她紧张得手掌直流汗，心跳得厉害。根据汉语提示“流汗”可知，此处为动词sweat，空处作谓语，结合“pounded”可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式形式sweated。故填sweated。 70. The window broken by the naughty boy has been r________ by a new one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】replaced##eplaced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那个被淘气男孩打碎的窗户已经被一扇新的替换了。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用动词replace，表示“替换”；根据空前的has been可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been+过去分词”，replace的过去分词形式为replaced。故填replaced。 第四部分 写作 (15分) 71. 你班上周开展了以“How Can We Build up Our Bodies?”为题的讨论，结果如下：1. 均衡饮食提供充足营养；2. 参与体育运动，强身健体；3. 睡眠充足才能精力充沛。请根据讨论结果给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 讨论结果； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How Can We Build up Our Bodies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How Can We Build up Our Bodies? Last week, students in our class had a heated discussion on how we can build up our bodies. We all consider it a good habit to have a balanced diet that provides our bodies with adequate nutrition. Besides, sports can contribute to building up our bodies. What’s more, we all believe that enough sleep can make us energetic and keep us healthy. As far as I am concerned, the tips we listed are amazingly good for keeping healthy, However, I think only when we stick to what we choose can we have healthier bodies. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍班级上周开展的以“How can we build up our bodies?”为题的讨论结果。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 增强：build up → strengthen 提供：provide → supply 充足的：adequate → abundant 促成：contribute to → lead to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last week, students in our class had a heated discussion on how we can build up our bodies. 转换句：Last week, students in our class had a heated discussion, from which we learned the ways to build up our bodies. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We all consider it a good habit to have a balanced diet that provides our bodies with adequate nutrition.(运用了it作形式宾语以及that 引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I think only when we stick to what we choose can we have healthier bodies.(运用了部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $