精品解析：湖南省常德市临澧县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年下学期七年级期末质量监测 英语 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What can Jane do? A Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 2.What color is Leo's schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 3. Who is Paul? A. The boy's brother. B. The boy's father. C. The boy's uncle. 4. What is difficult for the boy? A. Geography. B. English. C. Chinese. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节(共 15 小题;每题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第 6~7两个小题。 6 Where is the toy bear? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 7. What is Sally's brother's name? A. Bob. B. Baker. C. Barry. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9 两个小题。 8. What subject does Mike like? A. Geography B. Maths. C. Science. 9. Why does Sally like science? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's relaxing. C. Because it's easy. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。 10. What does the boy like doing? A. Speaking English. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 11. How many clubs does the girl want to join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。 12. When's Linda's birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 9th. C. January 18th. 13. Who has a little sister? A. Linda. B. Mark. C. Jack. 14. How old is Mike? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. What does the woman want to buy? A. A jacket. B. A coat. C. A pair of socks. 16. How old is the woman's daughter? A.12. B.13. C. 14. 17. What's the price of the white socks? A. $49 for ten pairs. B. $39 for two pairs. C. $10 for two pairs. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. What time does Lisa get up every morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 19. What is Lisa's favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Science. 20. What club is Lisa in? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节 满分30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面3篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Who is your favorite teacher? Cindy I like my Chinese teacher best. His class is easy and interesting. He also gives us more interesting books to read. Billy Miss Blank is my favorite teacher. She always smiles at us. In her class, everyone learns English happily. Lily I like my history teacher best. He often tells us stories. What’s more, he never gives us homework. 1. Who likes the history teacher? A. Cindy. B. Billy. C. Lily. 2. Why does Billy like Miss Blank? A. Because Miss Blank always smiles in her class. B. Because Miss Blank never gives homework to him. C. Because Miss Blank gives him interesting books to read. 3. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite teachers. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Funny stories. B Hello! My name is Zhang Hongmei. I go to a middle school in Shanghai. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. In my class, there are 20 girls and 19 boys. My classroom is big and nice. In it, there is a computer, a bookcase, and a blackboard. Our teacher Miss Liu likes decorating the walls with our pictures. My desk is always tidy. Now I only have my pencil box on my desk. It is purple. In my pencil box, I have many things: a pencil, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. There are my books and notebooks in it. I go to school by bus with my best friend, Wang Fang. We are in the same grade, but she is in Class 6. We always meet after class. She is a happy girl. I like her very much. 4. How many students are there in Zhang Hongmei’s class? A. 29. B. 32 C. 39. 5. The underlined (划线) word “decorating” means _______. A. 装饰 B. 粉刷 C. 修补 6 What’s on Zhang Hongmei’s desk now? A. A schoolbag. B. A pencil box. C. Some books. 7. Which class is Wang Fang in? A. Class 6, Grade 8. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. C There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! Everyone loves delicious (美味的) food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The ping-pong game. B. The ping-pong lesson. C. The ping-pong ball. 9. When can you have dance lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Monday and Wednesday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Ms Li is a maths teacher. B. Mrs Ma is good at playing basketball. C. Parents can take lessons in the cooking club. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Clubs Are Boring B. Clubs in Our School C. My Favourite Clubs 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Every morning at six, Mrs. Jackson gets up. ____12____ Mr. Jackson gets up at six thirty, and then he takes a shower. Mr. Jackson wakes up his children Molly and Dave at seven o’clock. Then they have breakfast. After breakfast, the children go to school, Mr. Jackson goes to work. He works at a radio station. Mrs. Jackson stays at home. The children stay at school from eight o’clock to eleven fifty in the morning. Then they go home and have lunch, ____13____ He has it at a restaurant near the radio station. ____14____ Because the teachers always assign (布置) a little homework to the students after lunch. In the afternoon, sometimes Dave has his soccer class. Molly goes to the music club sometimes. Mr. Jackson comes back home at six o’clock. The family have dinner together. After dinner, the children clean the rooms. ____15____ A. The children do their homework after lunch. B. They’ll have a birthday party. C. Mr. Jackson doesn’t go home for lunch. D. Then they watch TV and go to bed at ten o’clock. E. She brushes her teeth, and then she makes breakfast. 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Bill. I get up early every day. It’s about 6:20 a.m. My mother cooks breakfast at home for me. After I have ____16____, I go to school at 7:20 a.m. and get there at about 7:40 a.m. My school is very modern. There are many ____17____ buildings in our school. They’re classroom buildings, a lab building and an art building. I have most lessons in the classroom building. I have music in the art building. I have eight subjects. I ____18____ very hard. I’m interested in many of them and good at maths. Some of my classmates often ask me questions about our ____19____ homework. I can ____20____ them. Most of my teachers are very young. I ____21____ all of them. But my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very ____22____. My classmates and I all like her lessons. We ____23____ watch films and sing songs in class. There are many ____24____ in my school. I’m in the Basketball Club. Basketball is my favourite sport. I have basketball practice with the team. And my teammates (队友) and I have the same favourite basketball player—Yao Ming. I’m ____25____ at school and I like my school. 16. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 17. A. beautiful B. old C. messy 18. A. play B. study C. read 19. A. English B. Chinese C. maths 20. A. help B. ask C. raise 21. A. listen B. like C. laugh 22. A. boring B. late C. interesting 23. A. often B. only C. really 24. A. teachers B. clubs C. lessons 25. A. sad B. happy C. tired 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Hi, I’m Grace, a middle school student. Let me tell you something about my family. There ____26____ (be) four people in my family. My mother is a nurse. She is pretty and clever. ____27____ (orange) are her favourite fruit. My father is a maths teacher. Some of my friends are ____28____ (he) students. They all like my father ____29____ he helps them a lot with their maths. My brother’s birthday is ____30____ 25th January. All of us plan (准备) to buy gifts for him. My mum wants ____31____ (buy) him a pair of shoes. There’s a sale at the store, so the shoes there are very cheap. ____32____ much are they? Only 50 yuan for each pair. The gift from my father is ____33____ English storybook. My brother can ____34____ (read) the interesting stories in it. I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his ____35____ (nine) birthday. And I think he must be happy with these gifts. I have a happy family, and we love each other! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。 Dear Lisa, How are you? This is a busy December, but I have some interesting things to do at school. Our School Day is on the 12th. It is a great day. Our family and friends can come to school. On that day, we also have a book sale in our library. We can buy three books for two dollars. From the 14th to the 15th, we have a sports festival. We can play many exciting games. I like ball games. But my favorite game is the relay (接力赛). 它很难但是很有趣。That’s good! Do you want to come to my school and have a look? Yours, Cindy 36. When is the book sale? ________________________________________ 37. What’s Cindy’s favorite game? ________________________________________ 38. Is it a busy December? ________________________________________ 39. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 作文(满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华。你的笔友Peter来信向你了解你的初中课程。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇回信。 写作要点： 1. 学校所开设的课程有哪些； 2. 你最喜欢的学科； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个学科； 4. 谁是这个学科的科任老师； 5. 你什么时候上这个学科的课…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数60左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school subjects. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Write to me soon. Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期七年级期末质量监测 英语 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What can Jane do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 2.What color is Leo's schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 3. Who is Paul? A. The boy's brother. B. The boy's father. C. The boy's uncle. 4. What is difficult for the boy? A. Geography. B. English. C. Chinese. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节(共 15 小题;每题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第 6~7两个小题。 6. Where is the toy bear? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 7. What is Sally's brother's name? A. Bob. B. Baker. C. Barry. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9 两个小题。 8. What subject does Mike like? A. Geography B. Maths. C. Science. 9. Why does Sally like science? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's relaxing. C. Because it's easy. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。 10. What does the boy like doing? A. Speaking English. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 11. How many clubs does the girl want to join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。 12. When's Linda's birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 9th. C. January 18th. 13. Who has a little sister? A. Linda. B. Mark. C. Jack. 14. How old is Mike? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. What does the woman want to buy? A. A jacket. B. A coat. C. A pair of socks. 16. How old is the woman's daughter? A.12. B.13. C. 14. 17. What's the price of the white socks? A. $49 for ten pairs. B. $39 for two pairs. C. $10 for two pairs. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. What time does Lisa get up every morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 19. What is Lisa's favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Science. 20. What club is Lisa in? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节 满分30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面3篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Who is your favorite teacher? Cindy I like my Chinese teacher best. His class is easy and interesting. He also gives us more interesting books to read. Billy Miss Blank is my favorite teacher. She always smiles at us. In her class, everyone learns English happily. Lily I like my history teacher best. He often tells us stories. What’s more, he never gives us homework. 1. Who likes the history teacher? A. Cindy. B. Billy. C. Lily. 2. Why does Billy like Miss Blank? A. Because Miss Blank always smiles in her class. B. Because Miss Blank never gives homework to him. C. Because Miss Blank gives him interesting books to read. 3. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite teachers. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Funny stories. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Cindy、Billy和Lily三人分别介绍自己最喜欢的老师及其原因，展现了不同老师的教学风格和学生对老师的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily: I like my history teacher best...”可知，Lily喜欢历史老师，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Billy: Miss Blank is my favorite teacher. She always smiles at us.”可知，Billy喜欢Miss Blank是因为她总是对学生微笑，故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“Who is your favorite teacher?”及三人分别介绍喜欢的老师可知，他们在谈论最喜欢的老师，故选A。 B Hello! My name is Zhang Hongmei. I go to a middle school in Shanghai. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. In my class, there are 20 girls and 19 boys. My classroom is big and nice. In it, there is a computer, a bookcase, and a blackboard. Our teacher Miss Liu likes decorating the walls with our pictures. My desk is always tidy. Now I only have my pencil box on my desk. It is purple. In my pencil box, I have many things: a pencil, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. There are my books and notebooks in it. I go to school by bus with my best friend, Wang Fang. We are in the same grade, but she is in Class 6. We always meet after class. She is a happy girl. I like her very much. 4. How many students are there in Zhang Hongmei’s class? A. 29. B. 32 C. 39. 5. The underlined (划线的) word “decorating” means _______. A. 装饰 B. 粉刷 C. 修补 6. What’s on Zhang Hongmei’s desk now? A. A schoolbag. B. A pencil box. C. Some books. 7. Which class is Wang Fang in? A. Class 6, Grade 8. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍张红梅的班级成员及教室里的情况，并介绍了好朋友一些信息。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my class, there are 20 girls and 19 boys.”可知，总共有39个学生。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our teacher Miss Liu likes decorating the walls with our pictures.”可知，使用图片进行装饰墙。所以推知是装饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I only have my pencil box on my desk.”可知，在课桌上，有铅笔盒。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are in the same grade, but she is in Class 6.”“I am in Class 5, Grade 7.”可知是七年级六班。故选C。 C There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! Everyone loves delicious (美味的) food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The ping-pong game. B. The ping-pong lesson. C. The ping-pong ball. 9. When can you have dance lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Monday and Wednesday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Ms Li is a maths teacher. B. Mrs Ma is good at playing basketball. C Parents can take lessons in the cooking club. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Clubs Are Boring B. Clubs in Our School C. My Favourite Clubs 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了乒乓球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的特色、活动、授课老师和上课时间，旨在吸引学生加入。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”可知，我们学校每年都有乒乓球比赛。明年参加怎么样？此处指参加“乒乓球比赛”，因此“it”指代前文的“ping-pong game”，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，舞蹈课时间是周一和周三，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too.”可知，父母能参加烹饪课，故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“There are many clubs in our school.”文中内容可知，文章是对我们学校的乒乓球、舞蹈、烹饪俱乐部的介绍，最佳标题为“Clubs in Our School”，故选B。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Every morning at six, Mrs. Jackson gets up. ____12____ Mr. Jackson gets up at six thirty, and then he takes a shower. Mr. Jackson wakes up his children Molly and Dave at seven o’clock. Then they have breakfast. After breakfast, the children go to school, Mr. Jackson goes to work. He works at a radio station. Mrs. Jackson stays at home. The children stay at school from eight o’clock to eleven fifty in the morning. Then they go home and have lunch, ____13____ He has it at a restaurant near the radio station. ____14____ Because the teachers always assign (布置) a little homework to the students after lunch. In the afternoon, sometimes Dave has his soccer class. Molly goes to the music club sometimes. Mr. Jackson comes back home at six o’clock. The family have dinner together. After dinner, the children clean the rooms. ____15____ A. The children do their homework after lunch. B. They’ll have a birthday party. C. Mr. Jackson doesn’t go home for lunch. D. Then they watch TV and go to bed at ten o’clock. E. She brushes her teeth, and then she makes breakfast. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克逊一家一天的生活作息。 【12题详解】 根据“Every morning at six, Mrs. Jackson gets up...Mr. Jackson gets up at six thirty,”可知，杰克逊夫人每天早上六点起床，杰克逊先生六点半起床然后洗澡，整体是按时间顺序描述早晨的活动，选项E“她刷牙，然后做早餐。”承接杰克逊夫人起床后的动作，符合早晨的时间线逻辑，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Then they go home and have lunch,”和“He has it at a restaurant near the radio station.”可知，此处描述杰克逊吃饭的地点，选项C“杰克逊先生不回家吃午饭。”明确了代词he的指代对象，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Because the teachers always assign a little homework to the students after lunch.”可知，老师总是在午饭后给学生布置一点作业，选项A“孩子们午饭后写作业。”是后文原因对应结果，用结果+原因的结构构成完整语义，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“After dinner the children clean the rooms.”可知，描述晚饭后的活动，晚饭后孩子们打扫房间，选项D“然后他们看电视，十点上床睡觉。”按时间顺序描述晚上的收尾活动，让一天的作息完整闭环，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Bill. I get up early every day. It’s about 6:20 a.m. My mother cooks breakfast at home for me. After I have ____16____, I go to school at 7:20 a.m. and get there at about 7:40 a.m. My school is very modern. There are many ____17____ buildings in our school. They’re classroom buildings, a lab building and an art building. I have most lessons in the classroom building. I have music in the art building. I have eight subjects I ____18____ very hard. I’m interested in many of them and good at maths. Some of my classmates often ask me questions about our ____19____ homework. I can ____20____ them. Most of my teachers are very young. I ____21____ all of them. But my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very ____22____. My classmates and I all like her lessons. We ____23____ watch films and sing songs in class. There are many ____24____ in my school. I’m in the Basketball Club. Basketball is my favourite sport. I have basketball practice with the team. And my teammates (队友) and I have the same favourite basketball player—Yao Ming. I’m ____25____ at school and I like my school. 16. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 17. A. beautiful B. old C. messy 18. A. play B. study C. read 19. A. English B. Chinese C. maths 20. A. help B. ask C. raise 21. A. listen B. like C. laugh 22. A. boring B. late C. interesting 23. A. often B. only C. really 24. A. teachers B. clubs C. lessons 25. A. sad B. happy C. tired 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者比尔通过描述自己一天的作息、学校的现代化设施、喜爱的学科和老师，以及参与的篮球俱乐部活动，展现了他充实、快乐的校园生活，表达了对学校的热爱之情。 【16题详解】 句意：吃完早餐后，我早上7:20去上学，大约7:40到达学校。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据前文“My mother cooks breakfast at home for me.”可知，妈妈做了早餐，此处指吃完“早餐”上学，“breakfast”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多漂亮的建筑。 beautiful漂亮的；old旧的；messy凌乱的。根据“My school is very modern.”以及后文列举的教学楼、实验楼和艺术楼可知，学校建筑是美观的，“beautiful”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我学习非常努力。 play玩；study学习；read阅读。根据后文“I’m interested in many of them and good at maths.”可知，作者“学习”努力，“study”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的一些同学经常问我关于数学作业的问题。 English英语；Chinese语文；maths数学。根据前文“I’m interested in many of them and good at maths.”可知，作者擅长数学，同学会问“数学”作业的问题，“maths”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以帮助他们。 help帮助；ask询问；raise举起。根据“I’m interested in many of them and good at maths.”可知，同学问问题，作者擅长数学，所以能“帮助”他们，“help”符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢他们所有人。 listen听；like喜欢；laugh笑。后文“But my favourite teacher is Miss Li.”表转折，说明作者“喜欢”所有老师，“like”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的课非常有趣。 boring无聊的；late晚的；interesting有趣的。根据“She is funny”可知，她的课“有趣”，“interesting”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们经常课堂上看电影和唱歌。 often经常；only只；really真正地。根据“Her lessons are very interesting.”可知，李老师的课有趣，所以“经常”有看电影、唱歌的活动，“often”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多俱乐部。 teachers老师；clubs俱乐部；lessons课程。根据后文“I’m in the Basketball Club.”可知，学校有很多“俱乐部”，“clubs”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我在学校很开心，我喜欢我的学校。 sad难过的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“I like my school.”可知，作者在学校很“开心”，“happy”符合语境，故选B。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Hi, I’m Grace, a middle school student. Let me tell you something about my family. There ____26____ (be) four people in my family. My mother is a nurse. She is pretty and clever. ____27____ (orange) are her favourite fruit. My father is a maths teacher. Some of my friends are ____28____ (he) students. They all like my father ____29____ he helps them a lot with their maths. My brother’s birthday is ____30____ 25th January. All of us plan (准备) to buy gifts for him. My mum wants ____31____ (buy) him a pair of shoes. There’s a sale at the store, so the shoes there are very cheap. ____32____ much are they? Only 50 yuan for each pair. The gift from my father is ____33____ English storybook. My brother can ____34____ (read) the interesting stories in it. I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his ____35____ (nine) birthday. And I think he must be happy with these gifts. I have a happy family, and we love each other! 【答案】26. are 27. Oranges 28. his 29. because 30. on 31. to buy 32. How 33. an 34. read 35. ninth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Grace介绍了自己的家庭成员、职业及喜好，并重点描述了家人为哥哥生日准备礼物的过程，展现了一个相互关爱、温馨快乐的家庭。 【26题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。根据“There…four people”可知，主语为复数，且全文为一般现在时，此处用be动词复数形式are，故填are。 【27题详解】 句意：橙子是她最喜欢水果。根据“…are her favourite fruit.”可知，此处需名词复数，orange的复数是oranges，句首首字母大写，故填Oranges。 【28题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友是他的学生。根据“Some of my friends are…students.”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢我爸爸，因为他在数学上帮了他们很多。根据“They all like my father”和“he helps them a lot”可知，此处表因果关系，故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：我哥哥的生日在1月25日。根据“25th January”可知，这是具体日期，此处需用介词on，故填on。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈想给他买一双鞋。根据“wants”可知，此处为固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to buy。 【32题详解】 句意：它们多少钱？根据“Only 50 yuan”可知，此处是对价格提问，用how much，句首首字母大写，故填How。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸的礼物是一本英语故事书。根据“English storybook”可知，此处泛指一本英语故事书，English以元音音素开头，此处需不定冠词an，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：我哥哥可以读里面有趣的故事。根据“My brother can…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填read。 【35题详解】 句意：我计划给我哥哥的九岁生日送一张漂亮的卡片。根据“for his…birthday”可知，此处需序数词表“第九个生日”，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。 Dear Lisa, How are you? This is a busy December, but I have some interesting things to do at school. Our School Day is on the 12th. It is a great day. Our family and friends can come to school. On that day, we also have a book sale in our library. We can buy three books for two dollars. From the 14th to the 15th, we have a sports festival. We can play many exciting games. I like ball games. But my favorite game is the relay (接力赛). 它很难但是很有趣。That’s good! Do you want to come to my school and have a look? Yours, Cindy 36. When is the book sale? ________________________________________ 37. What’s Cindy’s favorite game? ________________________________________ 38. Is it a busy December? ________________________________________ 39. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s on December 12th. 37. The relay. 38. Yes, it is. 39. 我们可以用两美元买三本书。 40. It’s very difficult but very interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Cindy介绍了自己学校12月的各项活动，表达了邀请Lisa来学校参观的意愿。 【36题详解】 根据“This is a busy December…Our School Day is on the 12th…On that day, we also have a book sale in our library”可知，图书特卖会在12月12日举办。故填It’s on December 12th. 【37题详解】 根据“But my favorite game is the relay (接力赛).”可知，Cindy最喜欢的比赛是接力赛。故填The relay. 【38题详解】 根据“This is a busy December”可知，这是一个忙碌的12月，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【39题详解】 we“我们”，can“可以”，buy...for...“以……价格买……”，three books“三本书”， two dollars“两美元”。故填：我们可以用两美元买三本书。 【40题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；it“它”，作主语，be动词使用is，其后接形容词；difficult“困难的”，but“但是”，interesting“有趣的”，very“很，非常”，修饰形容词。故填It’s very difficult but very interesting. 第二节 作文(满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华。你的笔友Peter来信向你了解你的初中课程。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇回信。 写作要点： 1. 学校所开设的课程有哪些； 2. 你最喜欢的学科； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个学科； 4. 谁是这个学科的科任老师； 5. 你什么时候上这个学科的课…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数60左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school subjects. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Write to me soon. Best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school subjects. In my school, we have various subjects like Chinese, English, math, science, history, PE, art and so on. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting and useful. I can learn about different cultures and values around the world. My English teacher is very kind and helpful. We have English classes every Monday and Wednesday. I always enjoy them. How about you? Write to me soon. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候回应，点明写信目的是向对方介绍自己的学校学科； 第二步，分述核心内容，先列举学校开设的各类学科，再重点说明自己最喜欢的英语学科，阐述喜爱的原因、英语老师的特点及英语课的安排与感受； 第三步，询问对方的学校学科情况及最喜欢的学科，发出再次来信的邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from you收到你的来信 ②school subjects学校学科 ③various subjects各类学科 ④different cultures and values不同的文化和价值观 ⑤kind and helpful友善且乐于助人 ⑥enjoy them喜欢它们 [高分句型] I like it because it is interesting and useful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $