精品解析：陕西西安市临潼区骊山初级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期末测试卷（上海教育版）

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级 英语期末测试卷 （上海教育版） 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What doesn’t the boy want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play the guitar. C. Go to bed. 2. Who makes rules in Lin Hui’s house? A. Lin Hui’s mother. B. Lin Hui. C. Lin Hui’s father. 3. What do the speakers want to do? A. They want to go swimming. B. They want to go shopping. C. They want to go skating. 4. How often does the boy go to the football club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What didn’t Tom do yesterday? A. He didn’t play soccer. B. He didn’t watch TV. C. He didn’t do his homework. 6. Where did Kevin go yesterday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the museum. 7. Who fed the chickens? A. Kate. B. Jack. C. Kevin. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A Deer of Nine Colours. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. Who is Rose? A. Sally’s cousin. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s classmate. 11. How often does Rose swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Which subject does Rose often help Sally with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 13. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. Pictures. 14. What is Jill’s mother doing? A. Washing the car. B. Reading newspapers. C. Watering the flowers. 15. What is Jill’s brother drawing in the photo? A. A tree. B. Jill. C. Jill’s father. Ⅱ. 第三节 听填信息。 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Sally loves books on ________ best. Sally read ________ twenty different books last year. Last week, Sally ________ reading a book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Sally wants ________ a book club next term. Sally is reading a picture book in the library at the moment. It is ________ 第二部分 笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping was ____1____ great role model of our time. He ____2____ all his life to rice research. When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger, ____3____ he decided to grow more rice. He spent lots of time ____4____ in the fields every day. After years of hard work, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice, which saved ____5____ people around the world. He never ____6____ money or fame. His only wish ____7____ to let everyone have enough food to eat. Lots of young students look up ____8____ him and learn his spirit of perseverance. Now he has passed away, but his spirit will stay with us forever. We will learn from ____9____ and keep working hard for our country in the future. He is one of ____10____ scientists in China. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. devote B. devotes C. devoted D. will devote 3. A. so B. but C. or D. because 4. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 5. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 6. A. talked about B. worried about C. knew about D. cared about 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. at B. to C. for D. with 9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 第二节 Beijing is the capital city of China. It is an old city ____11____ a long history. It is also a modern city with many tall buildings. Lots of visitors come to Beijing every year. There are many great places of ____12____. The Great Wall is very famous all over the world. It looks amazing and it makes us ____13____ proud. The Palace Museum is wonderful too. People can learn ____14____ about Chinese history there. Food in Beijing is great. Beijing Duck is the most ____15____ local food. Almost every tourist wants to ____16____ it. I love walking on the city wall and enjoying the nice views. Beijing has changed a lot these years. More parks and libraries are built for people. The city becomes cleaner and ____17____. I enjoy living here. I hope I can visit more beautiful places in Beijing ____18____ my parents during holidays. Travelling in Beijing can not only bring us fun, ____19____ also help us know more about our country. Beijing is really a city full of beauty and ____20____. 11. A. with B. have C. has D. carry 12. A. hobbies B. interest C. fun D. dream 13. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 14. A. much B. many C. little D. few 15. A. terrible B. popular C. difficult D. boring 16. A. taste B. sell C. make D. watch 17. A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quietest 18. A. for B. with C. to D. about 19. A. and B. so C. but D. or 20. A. surprise B. trouble C. danger D. culture Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is a popular drink around the world. However, tea does not mean the same to everyone. ____21____ In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the teahouse. ____22____. Tea is also important in Japan. ____23____ It is very old and full of meanings. People must do everything about the tea in a special way. There is even a special room for it in Japan. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. ____24____ They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In America, people usually drink tea for breakfast or after meals. The Americans usually use teabags to make their tea. ____25____ In summer, many Americans drink cold or iced tea. A. The English people usually make tea with milk and sugar. B. They like their tea with nothing else in it. C. That’s because they think using teabags is fast and easy. D. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. E. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea. 第二节 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It can be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown __________ (Student’s name) has permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. __________ (Parent’s name) __________ (Date) 26. What can students learn about through the trip? A. Animals. B. Maths. C. Science. D. Plants. 27. Which of the following things doesn’t the kid need to take? A. a storybook. B. a hat. C. a camera. D. a pen. 28. Who may be George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. B One day, a farmer walked along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe (马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe. He bought some grapes with the money. It was very hot. There wasn’t a house or a tree to have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas ate up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you pick up that horseshoe early, it’s not necessary for you to bend (弯腰) so many times for the grapes. If a person does not worry about little things, he can not do great things.” 29. According to Paragraph 1, the old farmer sold the horseshoe to buy __________. A. grapes B. water C. food D. horses 30. Why did Thomas pick up the grapes and eat them? A. Because his father wanted him to eat them. B. Because he liked them. C. Because he wanted to sell them. D. Because he was thirsty. 31. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. It’s important to pick up a horseshoe on the road. B. If we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe. C. A horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money. D. We should worry about small things before we do great things. C Water and electricity are important for our daily life. We cannot live comfortably without them. But many people waste them every day. Some students leave the tap running when they wash hands. Some forget to turn off lights, air conditioners or fans after class. These small bad habits waste lots of resources every year. There are easy ways to save water and electricity. When you brush your teeth, turn off the tap. Take short showers instead of long baths. After you leave classrooms or bedrooms, remember to shut down all lights and electrical machines. Use natural light during the day as much as you can. Saving water and electricity is everyone’s duty. It helps protect our earth and cut down family costs. Small actions can make a big difference. We should develop good habits and call on our family and friends to save resources together. 32. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 粮食 B. 燃料 C. 资源 D. 能量 33. Which is NOT the way to save water? A. Turn off tap while brushing teeth. B. Take short showers. C. Collect rainwater to clean floors. D. Keep the water running when washing. 34. What should we do after leaving the classroom? A. Turn on the lights. B. Turn off all lights and fans. C. Turn on the air conditioner. D. Leave the fan running all the time. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use electrical machines. B. We need to save water and electricity. C. The importance of natural light. D. Different kinds of natural resources. Ⅴ. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 父母对我的学习要求严格，他们总是叮嘱我坚守自己的梦想。 My parents are ____________________ me on my study; they always ask me to stick to my dream. 37. 训练途中遇到困难时，我从不放弃。 I never ____________________ when I meet difficulties in training. 38. 我相信只要持之以恒努力，终有一天我的梦想会实现。 I believe my dream will ____________________ one day if I keep working hard. 39. 她喜欢和父母交流自己对旅行的兴趣。 She likes to ____________________ her parents about her interest in travel. 40. 当我的梦想最终成真时，家人一定会为我感到骄傲。 My family will ____________________ me when I achieve my dream. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 air, important, protect, clean, friend, rain, from, easy, care, earth Trees are very important to us. They are our good ____41____. Trees can do many things for people. First, they take in harmful gas and make fresh ____42____ for us to breathe. They can cool the air and stop strong winds and heavy ____43____. Also, we can get wood, fruit and medicine ____44____ trees. Trees make the ____45____ cool and comfortable. However, lots of trees are cut down every year. Many forests disappear. Without trees, floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴) will come ____46____. We must stop cutting trees randomly. We should plant more trees every spring and take good ____47____ of young trees. What can students do? We can make posters to tell people the ____48____ of protecting trees. We can reuse paper to save wood and keep our city ____49____. It’s everyone’s duty to ____50____ trees. If we try our best, the world will be full of green forever. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） Many people love travelling in their free time. I’m Li Hua. Last summer vacation, I went to Xi’an with my parents by high-speed train. It took us about two hours to get there. Xi’an is an old and beautiful city with a long history. We visited the Terracotta Army first. It was amazing! Then we walked along the City Wall and ate lots of delicious local food, like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. We stayed there for three days. I took many photos and learned much about Chinese ▲ . Travelling not only lets me enjoy nice sights, but also helps me know different cultures. I hope to travel to more great cities one day. 51. How did Li Hua go to Xi’an? She went to Xi’an with her parents by ____________________. 52. How long did Li Hua stay in Xi’an? She stayed there for ________ days. 53. What did Li Hua visit first? She visited ____________________ first. 54. What’s Li Hua’s hope for future travel? She hopes to ____________________ one day. 55. Which word can be put in the blank __________________? We can put ________ in the blank. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Jack. _________56_________? B: I’m reading a magazine about wild animals. Many wild animals are in danger now. A: _________57_________. Why are wild animals in danger? B: Because people cut down forests, so animals have no homes to live in. A: _________58_________? B: We can make some posters to tell people to protect animals. A: OK. Are you making posters for this? B: _________59_________. I am drawing a cute panda. A: Great! Where are you going to put the posters? B: I’m going to put the posters at our school gate. I want to tell all students to love animals. A: _________60_________? B: Sure! I’m very glad that you can join us. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 题目：My hobby 写作要求：1. 请围绕你的爱好写一篇英语短文 2. 内容必须包含以下要点：①What is your hobby? ②When and how did you start this hobby? ③Why do you like it? ④What can you learn from your hobby? 3. 词数60-80词，条理清晰，语法正确； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校。 参考词汇：grow up, practice, relax, improve my skills, future My hobby _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级 英语期末测试卷 （上海教育版） 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What doesn’t the boy want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play the guitar. C. Go to bed. 2. Who makes rules in Lin Hui’s house? A. Lin Hui’s mother. B. Lin Hui. C. Lin Hui’s father. 3. What do the speakers want to do? A. They want to go swimming. B. They want to go shopping. C. They want to go skating. 4. How often does the boy go to the football club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What didn’t Tom do yesterday? A. He didn’t play soccer. B. He didn’t watch TV. C. He didn’t do his homework. 6. Where did Kevin go yesterday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the museum. 7. Who fed the chickens? A. Kate. B. Jack. C. Kevin. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A Deer of Nine Colours. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. Who is Rose? A. Sally’s cousin. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s classmate. 11. How often does Rose swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Which subject does Rose often help Sally with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 13. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. Pictures. 14. What is Jill’s mother doing? A. Washing the car. B. Reading newspapers. C. Watering the flowers. 15. What is Jill’s brother drawing in the photo? A. A tree. B. Jill. C. Jill’s father. Ⅱ. 第三节 听填信息。 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Sally loves books on ________ best. Sally read ________ twenty different books last year. Last week, Sally ________ reading a book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Sally wants ________ a book club next term. Sally is reading a picture book in the library at the moment. It is ________ 第二部分 笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping was ____1____ great role model of our time. He ____2____ all his life to rice research. When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger, ____3____ he decided to grow more rice. He spent lots of time ____4____ in the fields every day. After years of hard work, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice, which saved ____5____ people around the world. He never ____6____ money or fame. His only wish ____7____ to let everyone have enough food to eat. Lots of young students look up ____8____ him and learn his spirit of perseverance. Now he has passed away, but his spirit will stay with us forever. We will learn from ____9____ and keep working hard for our country in the future. He is one of ____10____ scientists in China. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. devote B. devotes C. devoted D. will devote 3. A. so B. but C. or D. because 4. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 5. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 6. A. talked about B. worried about C. knew about D. cared about 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. at B. to C. for D. with 9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。他毕生致力于水稻研究，解决饥饿问题，淡泊名利，其精神激励后人，是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 【1题详解】 句意：袁隆平是我们这个时代的一个伟大榜样。 空格后是“great role model”，其中“great”以辅音音素开头，且“role model”为可数名词单数，前文未提及过，应用a。 【2题详解】 句意：他毕生致力于水稻研究。 根据全文主要叙述生平事迹，时态为一般过去时，可知应用“devoted”。。 【3题详解】 句意：年轻时，他看到许多人遭受饥饿，所以他决定种植更多水稻。 根据前后句构成因果关系，前因后果，可知用“so”。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天花很多时间在田里工作。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。 【5题详解】 句意：拯救了世界各地数百万人。 表示不确定数目需用millions of，意为“数百万的”。 【6题详解】 句意：他从不在意金钱或名声。 此处描述袁隆平对名利的态度，cared about表示“在乎、在意”。与后文“他唯一的愿望是让大家吃饱”形成对比和呼应。 【7题详解】 句意：他唯一的愿望是让每个人都有足够的食物吃。 该段主要叙述过去生平事迹，时态为一般过去时；主语“wish”是单数，be动词用was。 【8题详解】 句意：许多年轻学生仰慕他。 固定搭配“look up to”表示“尊敬； 敬仰”。 【9题详解】 句意：我们将向他学习。 根据介词“from”后接宾格代词，可知用“him”。 【10题详解】 句意：他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 固定结构“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，可知用“the greatest”。 第二节 Beijing is the capital city of China. It is an old city ____11____ a long history. It is also a modern city with many tall buildings. Lots of visitors come to Beijing every year. There are many great places of ____12____. The Great Wall is very famous all over the world. It looks amazing and it makes us ____13____ proud. The Palace Museum is wonderful too. People can learn ____14____ about Chinese history there. Food in Beijing is great. Beijing Duck is the most ____15____ local food. Almost every tourist wants to ____16____ it. I love walking on the city wall and enjoying the nice views. Beijing has changed a lot these years. More parks and libraries are built for people. The city becomes cleaner and ____17____. I enjoy living here. I hope I can visit more beautiful places in Beijing ____18____ my parents during holidays. Travelling in Beijing can not only bring us fun, ____19____ also help us know more about our country. Beijing is really a city full of beauty and ____20____. 11. A. with B. have C. has D. carry 12. A. hobbies B. interest C. fun D. dream 13. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 14. A. much B. many C. little D. few 15. A. terrible B. popular C. difficult D. boring 16. A. taste B. sell C. make D. watch 17. A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quietest 18. A. for B. with C. to D. about 19. A. and B. so C. but D. or 20. A. surprise B. trouble C. danger D. culture 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了首都北京，讲述北京悠久历史、著名景点、特色美食，表达作者喜爱北京，希望假期和父母游览更多地方。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一座拥有悠久历史的古城。 句中已有谓语动词is，不能再使用动词，介词with表伴随属性，with a long history为介词短语作后置定语。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。 places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，固定短语。 【13题详解】 句意：它景色壮观，让我们感到自豪。 make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，固定结构，此处需用动词原形feel。 【14题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里了解很多关于中国历史的知识。 history为不可数名词，much可指代大量内容，many/few修饰可数名词，little“几乎不”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：北京烤鸭是最受欢迎的本地美食。 根据常识，北京烤鸭广受游客喜爱，应用popular。terrible“糟糕的”、difficult“难的”以及boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：几乎每位游客都想要品尝它。 it指代北京烤鸭，taste“品尝”符合语境，指的是品尝烤鸭。sell“售卖”、make“制作”以及watch“观看”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这座城市变得更加干净、更加安静。 and连接并列比较级，cleaner是比较级，此处需用quiet的比较级quieter。quiet原级、quietest最高级均不符合语法结构。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望假期能和父母游览北京更多美丽的地方。 with sb.表示“和某人一起”，符合“和父母一起游览北京”的语境。for“为了”、to“到”以及about“关于”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在北京旅行不仅能带给我们乐趣，还能帮助我们更多了解祖国。 not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：北京真是一座充满美景与文化的城市。 前文提到历史、故宫、国家，对应culture“文化”。surprise“惊讶”、trouble“麻烦”以及danger“危险”均不符合文章主旨。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is a popular drink around the world. However, tea does not mean the same to everyone. ____21____ In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the teahouse. ____22____. Tea is also important in Japan. ____23____ It is very old and full of meanings. People must do everything about the tea in a special way. There is even a special room for it in Japan. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. ____24____ They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In America, people usually drink tea for breakfast or after meals. The Americans usually use teabags to make their tea. ____25____ In summer, many Americans drink cold or iced tea. A. The English people usually make tea with milk and sugar. B. They like their tea with nothing else in it. C. That’s because they think using teabags is fast and easy. D. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. E. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了茶是世界性饮品，但各国饮茶习惯不同：中国随时喝，日本有茶道，英国下午茶配点心，美国多用茶包，夏天喝冰茶。茶文化多样，各具特色。 【21题详解】 前文的句子“...tea does not mean the same to everyone”以及后文列举不同国家的例子，表明此处应填入总述句。D项“In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.”符合语境，承上启下。 【22题详解】 本段主要介绍中国的喝茶习惯。前文提到中国人在家或茶馆随时喝茶，B项“They like their tea with nothing else in it.”符合中国人喝清茶的习惯，且其他选项均指向其他国家。 【23题详解】 本段介绍日本。后文提到“It is very old and full of meanings... special way.”。E项“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea.”与后文的“special way”相呼应，引出下文对茶道的具体描述。 【24题详解】 本段介绍英国。前文提到下午茶时间，后文提到吃蛋糕等食物。A项“The English people usually make tea with milk and sugar.”是英国茶文化的典型特征，填入此处符合关于英国喝茶习惯的描述逻辑。 【25题详解】 本段介绍美国。前一句提到“The Americans usually use teabags...”。C项“That’s because they think using teabags is fast and easy.”是对前一句使用茶包原因的解释，逻辑连贯。 第二节 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It can be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown __________ (Student’s name) has permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. __________ (Parent’s name) __________ (Date) 26. What can students learn about through the trip? A. Animals. B. Maths. C. Science. D. Plants. 27. Which of the following things doesn’t the kid need to take? A. a storybook. B. a hat. C. a camera. D. a pen. 28. Who may be George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了乔治·布朗老师写给家长的一封关于班级周六前往湿地公园郊游的通知，内容包括集合时间、携带物品及回执签名等事项。 【26题详解】 根据通知正文第二句“It can be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers.”可知，学生们对植物感兴趣，即这次旅行学生可以了解植物相关知识。 【27题详解】 根据通知中“Your child needs to bring: water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat.”可知，需要携带的物品包括水、食物、笔记本、笔、相机和帽子，选项中只有storybook未在清单中提及。 【28题详解】 根据通知开头的称呼“Dear parents,”以及正文中的“Our class is going to visit...”和落款“Yours, George Brown”可推断，这是老师代表班级写给家长的通知，因此George Brown的身份是一名老师。 B One day, a farmer walked along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe (马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe. He bought some grapes with the money. It was very hot. There wasn’t a house or a tree to have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas ate up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you pick up that horseshoe early, it’s not necessary for you to bend (弯腰) so many times for the grapes. If a person does not worry about little things, he can not do great things.” 29. According to Paragraph 1, the old farmer sold the horseshoe to buy __________. A. grapes B. water C. food D. horses 30. Why did Thomas pick up the grapes and eat them? A. Because his father wanted him to eat them. B. Because he liked them. C. Because he wanted to sell them. D. Because he was thirsty. 31. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. It’s important to pick up a horseshoe on the road. B. If we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe. C. A horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money. D. We should worry about small things before we do great things. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父子路上遇马蹄铁，儿子嫌麻烦不捡，父亲捡起卖钱买葡萄。天热口渴时，父亲不断丢葡萄，儿子一次次弯腰捡食。父亲借此教导：小事不愿做，大事难成就。 【29题详解】 第一段最后一句“He bought some grapes with the money.”表明，老农夫卖了马蹄铁是为了买葡萄。 【30题详解】 第二段中的句子“Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.”表明，托马斯捡起葡萄吃是因为他口渴。 【31题详解】 文章最后一句“If a person does not worry about little things, he can not do great things.”表明，故事告诉我们想要做大事，应该先从关注小事做起。 C Water and electricity are important for our daily life. We cannot live comfortably without them. But many people waste them every day. Some students leave the tap running when they wash hands. Some forget to turn off lights, air conditioners or fans after class. These small bad habits waste lots of resources every year. There are easy ways to save water and electricity. When you brush your teeth, turn off the tap. Take short showers instead of long baths. After you leave classrooms or bedrooms, remember to shut down all lights and electrical machines. Use natural light during the day as much as you can. Saving water and electricity is everyone’s duty. It helps protect our earth and cut down family costs. Small actions can make a big difference. We should develop good habits and call on our family and friends to save resources together. 32. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 粮食 B. 燃料 C. 资源 D. 能量 33. Which is NOT the way to save water? A. Turn off tap while brushing teeth. B. Take short showers. C. Collect rainwater to clean floors. D. Keep the water running when washing. 34. What should we do after leaving the classroom? A. Turn on the lights. B. Turn off all lights and fans. C. Turn on the air conditioner. D. Leave the fan running all the time. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use electrical machines. B. We need to save water and electricity. C. The importance of natural light. D. Different kinds of natural resources. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水、电对生活很重要，但日常浪费严重，如不关水龙头和电器。节约方法简单，如关紧龙头、减少淋浴时长、人走断电。节约是每个人的责任，能保护地球、减少开支，需养成好习惯并带动他人。 【32题详解】 结合文章语境，水和电都属于自然资源，且前文提到人们浪费水和电，这些坏习惯浪费了大量的“资源”。因此“resources”意为“资源”。 【33题详解】 题目要求选出不是节水方法的一项。第二段中的句子“Some students leave the tap running...These small bad habits waste lots of resources.”表明，洗手时让水流着是浪费水的坏习惯。 【34题详解】 第三段中的句子“After you leave classrooms or bedrooms, remember to shut down all lights and electrical machines.”表明，离开教室后应该关掉所有的灯和电器（包括风扇）。 【35题详解】 文章通篇讲述了水和电的重要性、生活中的浪费现象以及具体的节约措施，核心主题是呼吁大家节约水电，保护地球。 Ⅴ. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 父母对我的学习要求严格，他们总是叮嘱我坚守自己的梦想。 My parents are ____________________ me on my study; they always ask me to stick to my dream. 【答案】 strict with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……要求严格”是关键词，固定短语strict with意为“对……要求严格”，后面接人称代词me（人），在句中构成表语。 37. 训练途中遇到困难时，我从不放弃。 I never ____________________ when I meet difficulties in training. 【答案】 give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的固定短语是give up。 本句主语I为第一人称，一般现在时谓语动词使用原形。 故填give up。 38. 我相信只要持之以恒努力，终有一天我的梦想会实现。 I believe my dream will ____________________ one day if I keep working hard. 【答案】 come true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，对应的英语短语是come true，空格前有情态动词will，表示一般将来时，其后必须接动词原形，故填come true。 39. 她喜欢和父母交流自己对旅行的兴趣。 She likes to ____________________ her parents about her interest in travel. 【答案】 communicate with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与某人交流”是关键词，“与某人交流”对应的常用短语是communicate with，likes to后面需要接动词原形。 40. 当我的梦想最终成真时，家人一定会为我感到骄傲。 My family will ____________________ me when I achieve my dream. 【答案】 be proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，“为……感到骄傲”对应的固定英语短语是be proud of；句中使用了情态动词will，表示一般将来时，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此be动词保持原形be不变。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 air, important, protect, clean, friend, rain, from, easy, care, earth Trees are very important to us. They are our good ____41____. Trees can do many things for people. First, they take in harmful gas and make fresh ____42____ for us to breathe. They can cool the air and stop strong winds and heavy ____43____. Also, we can get wood, fruit and medicine ____44____ trees. Trees make the ____45____ cool and comfortable. However, lots of trees are cut down every year. Many forests disappear. Without trees, floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴) will come ____46____. We must stop cutting trees randomly. We should plant more trees every spring and take good ____47____ of young trees. What can students do? We can make posters to tell people the ____48____ of protecting trees. We can reuse paper to save wood and keep our city ____49____. It’s everyone’s duty to ____50____ trees. If we try our best, the world will be full of green forever. 【答案】41. friends 42. air 43. rain 44. from 45. earth 46. easily 47. care 48. importance 49. clean 50. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木对人类的诸多重要作用，点明当下树木被过度砍伐的现状，呼吁大家尤其是学生行动起来保护树木、守护地球生态环境。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是我们的好朋友。此处需要一个名词复数，作表语；结合前文“Trees are very important to us”，可知树木是人类的伙伴，备选词friend的复数形式friends符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，它们吸收有害气体，为我们制造新鲜的空气来呼吸。此处需要一个名词，作make的宾语；结合后文“to breathe”，可知供人呼吸的是空气，备选词air意为“空气”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它们可以为空气降温，阻挡强风和大雨。此处需要一个名词，和“strong winds”并列。结合语境，树木能抵御强降雨，备选词rain意为“雨水”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还可以从树木中获取木材、水果和药材。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。“get sth. from sth.”表示“从某物中获取某物”，备选词from符合该搭配和语境。 【45题详解】 句意：树木让地球变得凉爽又舒适。此处需要一个名词，作make的宾语。结合全文围绕树木对自然环境的作用展开，可知是让地球环境更宜居，备选词earth意为“地球”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：没有树木，洪水和沙尘暴会轻易到来。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词come。失去树木的防护，灾害会更容易发生，备选词easy的副词形式easily意为“轻易地”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每年春天要种更多树，好好照料幼苗。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配。“take good care of”是固定短语，意为“好好照料”，备选词care符合该搭配和语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以制作海报，告诉人们保护树木的重要性。此处需要一个名词，作the的宾语。结合语境，要向人们传递护树的核心意义，备选词important的名词形式importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以重复利用纸张来节约木材，让我们的城市保持干净。此处需要一个形容词，作宾语补足语。“keep sth. + adj.”表示让某物保持某种状态，备选词clean意为“干净的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：保护树木是每个人的责任。此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定句式。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的职责”，备选词protect意为“保护”，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） Many people love travelling in their free time. I’m Li Hua. Last summer vacation, I went to Xi’an with my parents by high-speed train. It took us about two hours to get there. Xi’an is an old and beautiful city with a long history. We visited the Terracotta Army first. It was amazing! Then we walked along the City Wall and ate lots of delicious local food, like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. We stayed there for three days. I took many photos and learned much about Chinese ▲ . Travelling not only lets me enjoy nice sights, but also helps me know different cultures. I hope to travel to more great cities one day. 51. How did Li Hua go to Xi’an? She went to Xi’an with her parents by ____________________. 52. How long did Li Hua stay in Xi’an? She stayed there for ________ days. 53. What did Li Hua visit first? She visited ____________________ first. 54. What’s Li Hua’s hope for future travel? She hopes to ____________________ one day. 55. Which word can be put in the blank __________________? We can put ________ in the blank. 【答案】51. high-speed train 52. three 53. the Terracotta Army 54. travel to more great cities 55. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华去年暑假和父母乘高铁去西安旅行的经历，介绍了西安的特色景点、美食以及这次旅行带给李华的收获与感悟。 【51题详解】 首段直接点明李华和父母的出行方式是“by high-speed train”，因此第1题答案可直接从原文提取。 【52题详解】 文中明确提到“We stayed there for three days”，这是原文给出的具体停留时长信息，第2题答案直接提取该内容即可。 【53题详解】 第二段清晰说明“We visited the Terracotta Army first”，直接对应第3题的问题，答案可直接从原文获取。 【54题详解】 文章末尾直接给出李华的旅行期许“I hope to travel to more great cities one day”，第4题答案直接引用该句内容即可。 【55题详解】 前文提到李华在旅行中了解了西安的历史、景点文化，后文也点明旅行能帮助了解不同文化，结合上下文可推断空白处可填入“culture”，第5题答案由此得出。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Jack. _________56_________? B: I’m reading a magazine about wild animals. Many wild animals are in danger now. A: _________57_________. Why are wild animals in danger? B: Because people cut down forests, so animals have no homes to live in. A: _________58_________? B: We can make some posters to tell people to protect animals. A: OK. Are you making posters for this? B: _________59_________. I am drawing a cute panda. A: Great! Where are you going to put the posters? B: I’m going to put the posters at our school gate. I want to tell all students to love animals. A: _________60_________? B: Sure! I’m very glad that you can join us. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. What can we do 59. Yes, I am 60. Can I join you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是两个人在讨论野生动物面临的危险，以及他们打算通过制作海报来呼吁大家保护动物。 【56题详解】 根据回答“I’m reading a magazine about wild animals.”可知，此处需要一个询问当前活动的疑问句，“What are you doing?”符合题意。 【57题详解】 根据前一句“Many wild animals are in danger now.”，后一句“Why are wild animals in danger?”。A应先对动物濒危这一消息做出情感反应，再提出原因追问。 此处需要一个表达遗憾或同情的句子，“I’m sorry to hear that.”符合题意。 【58题详解】 前一句解释了原因，后一句提出建议。A需要在听完原因后，询问解决办法，才能引出B的建议，此处需要一个询问应对措施的疑问句，“What can we do?”符合题意。 【59题详解】 前一句用一般疑问句提问，此处需要先做出肯定或否定回答，再补充具体动作。根据下文“我正在画一只可爱的熊猫。”可知应用肯定回答“Yes, I am.”。 【60题详解】 根据回答“Sure! I’m very glad that you can join us.”可知，此处需要一个请求加入的疑问句，“Can I join you?”符合题意。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 题目：My hobby 写作要求：1. 请围绕你的爱好写一篇英语短文 2. 内容必须包含以下要点：①What is your hobby? ②When and how did you start this hobby? ③Why do you like it? ④What can you learn from your hobby? 3. 词数60-80词，条理清晰，语法正确； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校。 参考词汇：grow up, practice, relax, improve my skills, future My hobby _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hobby is reading. I started it when I was seven. My mother gave me a book. As I grew up, I read more. I like reading because it helps me relax. Reading makes me happy. Also, I can learn many things from books. Through reading, I improve my skills and know more about the world. It is useful for my future. I will keep practicing reading forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” 明确要点：自己的爱好是什么、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的、喜欢它的原因、从中学到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己的爱好、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的 主体段：介绍喜欢它的原因 结尾段：总结从中学到什么，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己的爱好是什么、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的 爱好：My hobby is reading/playing football 何时以及如何开始这个爱好：started it when I was seven/My mother gave me a book/As I grew up, I read more/saw a football star on TV at 6/loved it 要点二：喜欢它的原因 原因：like reading because it helps me relax/makes me happy/Also/can learn many things from books/experience new things 要点三：从中学到什么 收获：Through reading/improve my skills and know more about the world/It is useful for my future/will keep practicing reading forever/makes me grow as a person 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $