精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期期末文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When are they going to have a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. How does Eric go to school? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. What kind of music does Amy like now? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Quiet music. 5. How old is the boy’s pet dog? A. Three months old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is the man going? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Alan? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. Where are the speakers going? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Linda usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. How does Linda go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What does Linda like to have? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Jimmy go during the summer vacation? A. To a library. B. To a school. C. To a farm. 14. What fruit trees are there on the farm? A. Apple trees. B. Orange trees. C. Banana trees. 15. What did Jimmy help do during his stay on the farm? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the farm. C. Feed the animals. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Name What they saw or heard online Jane saw a new 16. ________ of Mars Michael studied pictures of 17. ________ Kangkang heard that 18. ________ could put little computers right into our 19. ________ Maria watched a 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ROBOT SHOW Date: November 6th-November 10th Place: Science Museum I had great fun at the museum. Here’s a photo of OceanOneK. It is a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach 1,000 meters deep. It can help to look for underwater wreckage (水下残骸) of planes and ships. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touchscreen (触屏) for people to order and pay (付费). I hope to use it one day. —Kate My cousin and I went to the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools and work together with human workers in factories. I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability (能力) to ask for help. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago it became the first humanlike (人形) robot to go into space. It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018. —David 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long did the robot show last? A. For six days. B. For five days. C. For three days. D. For two days. 2. Where does OceanOneK work? A. In the sea. B. In restaurants. C. In factories. D. In space. 3. When did Kate go to the robot show? A. On November 10th. B. On November 9th. C. On November 7th. D. On November 6th. 4. What made John surprised? A. ARMAR-6’s ability to help workers. B. ARMAR-6’s ability to ask for help. C. ARMAR-6’s ability to use different tools. D. ARMAR-6’s ability to work together with humans. 5. What can we learn from the reading? A. OceanOneK is able to help build planes. B. People can talk to KIME to order food or drinks. C. ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans. D. Robonaut 2 could be a great helper for astronauts (宇航员). B On June 15th, the Maitland Junior High School choir (合唱队) visited Maitland Heights Nursing Home to give a concert for the old people there. The students sang many old songs like You Are My Sunshine, Amazing Grace and Somewhere Over the Rainbow. Miss Bronwyn Pike, the school’s music teacher, said the concert went very well. “We have been rehearsing (排练) all term, and the students sang beautifully.” Mrs Eileen Smith, who had lived in the nursing home for eleven years, said she enjoyed the concert very much. “I often listen to music on the radio (收音机), but it was very special to have these young people come and sing for us.” After the concert, the students stayed at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Maria Ramos, a Grade 7 student, said, “It was good to meet the old people. They told us all about the times when they were young.” Gemma Stone, a nurse at the nursing home, said, “Sometimes life here can be lonely for the old people. It’s good for them to hear these young people sing, then meet them and share stories with them.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Maitland Heights Nursing Home for? A. Music fans. B. Members of the choir. C. Some old people. D. Some nurses. 7. What is TRUE about the concert? A. The nurses took part in it. B. The students sang three old songs in all (总共). C. The students prepared well for it. D. The students mainly sang popular songs. 8. What did the students do after the concert? A. They went home. B. They served tea to the old people. C. They did some cleaning at the nursing home. D. They listened to the old people’s stories. 9. Maria thought it was ________ to meet the old people at the nursing home. A. terrible B. nice C. special D. hard 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students from Maitland Junior High School gave a concert at a nursing home. B. Old people at Maitland Heights Nursing Home welcomed new visitors again. C. Old people enjoyed themselves at Maitland Heights Nursing Home. D. Maitland Junior High School owned the best choir. C ①Exams and tests (测试) are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts (专家) say that we need to make the right choices to stay healthy when preparing for exams. ②Many of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to—and sleep is quite important to everyone. ③Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks. This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. ④Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy snacks are a better idea. We can eat fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also make time to get exercise. Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. ⑤Of course, if you’re feeling too stressed, you should ask a doctor for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自信的 B. 沮丧的 C. 有压力的 D. 有把握的 12. The writer advises students not to ________ when they prepare for exams. A. make tea B. make coffee C. drink fruit juice D. drink energy drinks 13. What can you do if you don’t want to stay up late to study for tests? A. Make a study plan. B. Study with a group. C. Find a quiet place to study. D. Be hard-working at school. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to do well in exams B. Find good ways to study C. How to ask people for advice D. Keep healthy during exam preparation D Rainforests Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot and the ground is always wet. ___16___ Rainforests cover about 2% of the Earth’s surface. They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other kinds of plants. ___17___ Many of them live in the trees over 30 metres from the ground. ___18___ They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner. ___19___ They play an important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. ___20___ We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. (Data from: 10 Rainforest Facts for 2021 by Rhett A. Butler) A. Rainforests are very important to us. B. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. C. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests. D. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. E. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Yuting is a young Chinese shooting (射击) star. She got good ____21____ at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. Born in a small village in Zhejiang, Huang was very ____22____ when she was little. Her parents ____23____ her to be strong by doing physical activity, so they sent her to a sports school. “Though we didn’t know much about shooting at first, we thought it was good exercise and a nice____24____.” her father said. Huang started to ____25____ shooting at the age of 10. The training was hard. Huang must ____26____ her time well for schoolwork and shooting practice. Every day after school, she trained at the sports school for an hour. Then she went back home to finish ____27____ homework. Weekends were even ____28____. She spent most of her free time training. Lin Kehan was Huang’s first coach (教练). He said Huang was a ____29____ girl. She took the training seriously and _____30_____ missed one class. The training often _____31_____ Huang away from her family for a long time. Her last visit home was after the Asian Games in November, 2023. _____32_____ Huang’s family was always with her. They often called her. “When we see Huang feeling down, we will tell her some _____33_____ stories to make her happy,” her father said Huang’s hard work paid off. Only one year after _____34_____ the sport, she got many prizes in matches. This summer, Huang and her partner (搭档) Sheng Lihao _____35_____ the first gold medal for China at the Paris Olympics. Huang got closer to her dream of being a great shooter. 21. A. jobs B. grades C. examples D. answers 22 A. thin B. serious C. active D. tired 23. A. decided B. taught C. wanted D. caused 24. A. team B. hobby C. story D. question 25. A. miss B. finish C. mind D. practice 26. A. plan B. save C. tell D. forget 27. A. his B. her C. our D. their 28. A. better B. funnier C. busier D. faster 29. A. free B. lazy C. worried D. hard-working 30. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 31. A. kept B. guessed C. touched D. called 32. A. Also B. Next C. However D. Again 33. A. interesting B. useful C. boring D. terrible 34. A. looking at B. taking up C. going on D. turning on 35. A. found B. broke C. prepared D. won 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study accident different work final they save good animal interest Tom never heard of vets (兽医) until he was in the ninth grade. Then his pet dog, Yellow, had a car ____36____. Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital. In the place, a vet ____37____ Yellow’s life. That was when Tom became ____38____ in the job. In high school, Tom chose to ____39____ the animal science. He learned a lot about ____40____ in class. For example, each animal is ____41____. It has its own way of life, so vets must ____42____ with all different kinds of animals. Later, Tom went to the university (大学). He spent most of his time studying animals. ____43____, he became a vet and worked at the North Springs Animal Hospital in America. Tom knows that when people bring ____44____ pets to the hospital, they want vets to be perfect. So Tom is always hard on himself. “Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. All you can do is to go out there and do the _____45_____ you can,” Tom said. 第二节 Cinderella ____46____ one of the most famous fairy tales (童话故事). If you read the story, you’ll learn a lot about life. Paul: When Cinderella couldn’t go to the dance party, she got help ____47____ her animal friends. Sometimes it’s important to let someone help us. Jack: Cinderella’s stepmother (继母) asked her ____48____ do all the housework. She did it with a smile. We should learn to find something good from something bad ____49____ enjoy it. Luke: Cinderella dreamed that she could go to the dance party; she dreamed that she could leave her home. She worked hard ____50____ her dreams. Finally all her dreams came true. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Have you heard about the fire in our town yesterday? B: No. ________51________? A: It happened in an apartment near our school. B: ________52________? A: Yes. About fifteen people were hurt. Now they are still in hospital. B: ________53________. That’s terrible. How did the fire start? A: The news said that the fire started in a bedroom because someone forgot to unplug the charger (充电器). B: What a painful (痛苦) lesson to learn! We should always take fire safety seriously. A: You are right. ________54________? B: I think we should cover our noses and run out of the door first if time is enough. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Lucy，Sara是你的好朋友。今天英语课上，Miss Li要求你们以“My Friend’s Hobby”为题，写一篇英语作文。请根据提示问题，完成这项作业。 提示：1. What is Sara’s hobby and when did she start it? 2. Why does she enjoy the hobby and what does it bring her? 3. How often does she do it? 写作要求：1）文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend’s Hobby Different people have different hobbies. My friend, Sara, also has a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期期末文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When are they going to have a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. How does Eric go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. What kind of music does Amy like now? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Quiet music. 5. How old is the boy’s pet dog? A. Three months old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is the man going? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Alan? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. Where are the speakers going? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Linda usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. How does Linda go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What does Linda like to have? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Jimmy go during the summer vacation? A. To a library. B. To a school. C. To a farm. 14. What fruit trees are there on the farm? A. Apple trees. B. Orange trees. C. Banana trees. 15. What did Jimmy help do during his stay on the farm? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the farm. C. Feed the animals. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Name What they saw or heard online Jane saw a new 16. ________ of Mars Michael studied pictures of 17. ________ Kangkang heard that 18. ________ could put little computers right into our 19. ________ Maria watched a 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ROBOT SHOW Date: November 6th-November 10th Place: Science Museum I had great fun at the museum. Here’s a photo of OceanOneK. It is a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach 1,000 meters deep. It can help to look for underwater wreckage (水下残骸) of planes and ships. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touchscreen (触屏) for people to order and pay (付费). I hope to use it one day. —Kate My cousin and I went to the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools and work together with human workers in factories. I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability (能力) to ask for help. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first humanlike (人形) robot to go into space. It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018. —David 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long did the robot show last? A. For six days. B. For five days. C. For three days. D. For two days. 2. Where does OceanOneK work? A. In the sea. B. In restaurants. C. In factories. D. In space. 3. When did Kate go to the robot show? A. On November 10th. B. On November 9th. C. On November 7th. D. On November 6th. 4. What made John surprised? A. ARMAR-6’s ability to help workers. B. ARMAR-6’s ability to ask for help. C. ARMAR-6’s ability to use different tools. D. ARMAR-6’s ability to work together with humans. 5. What can we learn from the reading? A. OceanOneK is able to help build planes. B. People can talk to KIME to order food or drinks. C. ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans. D. Robonaut 2 could be a great helper for astronauts (宇航员). 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于机器人展览的告示及四位参观者的观后感，介绍了各自感兴趣的机器人及其功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: November 6th-November 10th”可知，展览从11月6日到11月10日，共持续5天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“It is a diving robot and it can reach 1,000 meters deep.”可知，OceanOneK是潜水机器人，在大海里工作。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的描述“I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show.”以及展览日期从11月6日开始可知，第二天是11月7日。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据John的描述“I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability to ask for help.”可知，令他惊讶的是ARMAR-6能够求助。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据David的描述“It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018.”可知，Robonaut 2曾作为助手在国际空间站工作，因此可以推断它是宇航员的好帮手。故选D。 B On June 15th, the Maitland Junior High School choir (合唱队) visited Maitland Heights Nursing Home to give a concert for the old people there. The students sang many old songs like You Are My Sunshine, Amazing Grace and Somewhere Over the Rainbow. Miss Bronwyn Pike, the school’s music teacher, said the concert went very well. “We have been rehearsing (排练) all term, and the students sang beautifully.” Mrs Eileen Smith, who had lived in the nursing home for eleven years, said she enjoyed the concert very much. “I often listen to music on the radio (收音机), but it was very special to have these young people come and sing for us.” After the concert, the students stayed at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Maria Ramos, a Grade 7 student, said, “It was good to meet the old people. They told us all about the times when they were young.” Gemma Stone, a nurse at the nursing home, said, “Sometimes life here can be lonely for the old people. It’s good for them to hear these young people sing, then meet them and share stories with them.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Maitland Heights Nursing Home for? A. Music fans. B. Members of the choir. C. Some old people. D. Some nurses. 7. What is TRUE about the concert? A. The nurses took part in it. B. The students sang three old songs in all (总共). C. The students prepared well for it. D. The students mainly sang popular songs. 8. What did the students do after the concert? A. They went home. B. They served tea to the old people. C. They did some cleaning at the nursing home. D. They listened to the old people’s stories. 9 Maria thought it was ________ to meet the old people at the nursing home. A. terrible B. nice C. special D. hard 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students from Maitland Junior High School gave a concert at a nursing home. B. Old people at Maitland Heights Nursing Home welcomed new visitors again. C. Old people enjoyed themselves at Maitland Heights Nursing Home. D. Maitland Junior High School owned the best choir. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了梅特兰初中合唱队前往梅特兰高地养老院为老人们举办音乐会，并在演出后与老人交流的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“visited Maitland Heights Nursing Home to give a concert for the old people there”可知，养老院是为老人服务的场所。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段音乐老师的话“We have been rehearsing all term, and the students sang beautifully.”可知，学生们排练了整整一个学期，为音乐会做了充分准备。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the concert, the students stayed at the nursing home for afternoon tea.”和“They told us all about the times when they were young.”可知，学生们在音乐会结束后留下来与老人喝茶、交流，听他们讲述年轻时的故事。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Maria Ramos的话“It was good to meet the old people.”可知，她觉得与老人见面是一件好事。good与nice意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕梅特兰初中合唱队在养老院举办音乐会、与老人互动这一事件展开，因此A选项最能概括文章大意。故选A。 C ①Exams and tests (测试) are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts (专家) say that we need to make the right choices to stay healthy when preparing for exams. ②Many of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to—and sleep is quite important to everyone. ③Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks. This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. ④Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy snacks are a better idea. We can eat fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also make time to get exercise. Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. ⑤Of course, if you’re feeling too stressed, you should ask a doctor for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自信的 B. 沮丧的 C. 有压力的 D. 有把握的 12. The writer advises students not to ________ when they prepare for exams. A. make tea B. make coffee C. drink fruit juice D. drink energy drinks 13. What can you do if you don’t want to stay up late to study for tests? A. Make a study plan. B. Study with a group. C. Find a quiet place to study. D. Be hard-working at school. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to do well in exams B. Find good ways to study C How to ask people for advice D. Keep healthy during exam preparation 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在备考期间保持健康，包括避免含咖啡因的饮料、制定学习计划、健康饮食和适量运动等建议。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“we really want to do well so we may feel stressed—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well”可知，因为想考好，可能会出现不想吃饭或睡不好的情况，由此推断“stressed”意为“有压力的”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study...these drinks can stop us from sleeping”可知，作者建议学生在备考时不要喝能量饮料，因为它们会影响睡眠。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers often advise students to make a study plan...This way, we won’t need to study too late at night.”可知，制定学习计划可以避免熬夜学习。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出备考期间保持健康的重要性；第二至四段分别从避免咖啡因饮料、制定学习计划、健康饮食和运动等方面给出建议；第五段总结强调如果压力过大应寻求医生帮助。因此结构为：总起①—分述②③④—总结⑤。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕如何在备考期间保持健康展开，给出了具体的建议，因此最佳标题为“备考期间保持健康”。故选D。 D Rainforests Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot and the ground is always wet. ___16___ Rainforests cover about 2% of the Earth’s surface. They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other kinds of plants. ___17___ Many of them live in the trees over 30 metres from the ground. ___18___ They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner. ___19___ They play an important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. ___20___ We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. (Data from: 10 Rainforest Facts for 2021 by Rhett A. Butler) A. Rainforests are very important to us. B. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. C. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests. D. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. E. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热带雨林的特征、重要性以及面临的威胁。 【16题详解】 根据“It rains a lot and the ground is always wet.”可知，此处描述热带雨林的环境特点，C选项“热带雨林里总是又暗又热。”补充了光线和温度特点，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“There are lots of tall trees and other kinds of plants. ... Many of them live in the trees over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，此处介绍热带雨林中的动物，E选项“成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中。”引出动物主题，符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner.”可知，本段强调热带雨林对人类的重要性，A选项“热带雨林对我们非常重要。”作为段落开头，概括本段主旨，符合段落结构。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“They play an important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature.”可知，热带雨林在气候调节和保持自然美方面发挥作用，B选项“它们还有助于在降雨时涵蓄水分，保持水循环。”另一个生态功能，符合段落内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. ... We need rainforests for many reasons.”可知，热带雨林为人类提供多种资源，D选项“热带雨林为我们提供木材、食物、水果、药品以及许多其他有用的东西。”具体说明了其价值，符合结尾。故选D。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Yuting is a young Chinese shooting (射击) star. She got good ____21____ at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. Born in a small village in Zhejiang, Huang was very ____22____ when she was little. Her parents ____23____ her to be strong by doing physical activity, so they sent her to a sports school. “Though we didn’t know much about shooting at first, we thought it was good exercise and a nice____24____.” her father said. Huang started to ____25____ shooting at the age of 10. The training was hard. Huang must ____26____ her time well for schoolwork and shooting practice. Every day after school, she trained at the sports school for an hour. Then she went back home to finish ____27____ homework. Weekends were even ____28____. She spent most of her free time training. Lin Kehan was Huang’s first coach (教练). He said Huang was a ____29____ girl. She took the training seriously and _____30_____ missed one class. The training often _____31_____ Huang away from her family for a long time. Her last visit home was after the Asian Games in November, 2023. _____32_____ Huang’s family was always with her. They often called her. “When we see Huang feeling down, we will tell her some _____33_____ stories to make her happy,” her father said Huang’s hard work paid off. Only one year after _____34_____ the sport, she got many prizes in matches. This summer, Huang and her partner (搭档) Sheng Lihao _____35_____ the first gold medal for China at the Paris Olympics. Huang got closer to her dream of being a great shooter. 21. A. jobs B. grades C. examples D. answers 22. A. thin B. serious C. active D. tired 23. A. decided B. taught C. wanted D. caused 24. A. team B. hobby C. story D. question 25. A. miss B. finish C. mind D. practice 26. A. plan B. save C. tell D. forget 27. A. his B. her C. our D. their 28. A. better B. funnier C. busier D. faster 29. A. free B. lazy C. worried D. hard-working 30. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 31. A. kept B. guessed C. touched D. called 32. A. Also B. Next C. However D. Again 33. A. interesting B. useful C. boring D. terrible 34. A. looking at B. taking up C. going on D. turning on 35. A. found B. broke C. prepared D. won 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了射击运动员黄雨婷的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：她在 2024 年巴黎夏季奥运会上取得了优异的成绩。 job工作；grades成绩；examples例子；answers答案。根据文章最后一段“Huang’s hard work paid off. Only one year after taking up the sport, she got many prizes in matches.”可知，黄雨婷努力付出有了回报，在比赛中获得了很多奖项，由此可推知她在奥运会上也取得了优异成绩。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：黄出生于浙江的一个小村庄，小时候非常瘦弱。 thin瘦的；serious严肃的；active活泼的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“Her parents...her to be strong by doing physical activity”可知，她小时候非常瘦弱，所以父母希望通过体育活动让她变得强壮。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她的父母希望通过体育活动让她变得强壮，所以送她去了体校。 decided决定；taught教；wanted想要；caused导致。根据后文“so they sent her to a sports school”可知，父母送她去体校的目的是希望她通过体育活动变强壮，want sb. to be...表示“希望某人成为……”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“虽然一开始我们对射击了解不多，但我们认为这是很好锻炼，也是一个不错的爱好。” 她的父亲说。 team团队；hobby爱好；story故事；question问题。根据前文“we thought it was good exercise”可知，父母认为射击是很好的锻炼，结合选项，射击也可作为一种爱好，其他选项均不符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：黄在 10 岁时开始练习射击。 miss错过；finish完成；mind介意；practice练习。根据后文“The training was hard.”可知，此处指开始进行射击训练，即练习射击，practice shooting表示“练习射击”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：黄必须好好规划时间，兼顾学业和射击训练。 plan规划；save节省；tell告诉；forget忘记。根据后文“Every day after school, she trained at the sports school for an hour. Then she went back home to finish her homework.”可知，她每天放学后训练一小时再回家做作业，这说明她需要合理规划时间，plan one’s time表示“规划时间”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她回家完成她的作业。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，此处指完成她的作业，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：周末甚至更忙。 better更好的；funnier更有趣的；busier更忙的；faster更快的。根据后文“She spent most of her free time training.”可知，她大部分空闲时间都在训练，说明周末比平时更忙。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他说黄是一个勤奋的女孩。 free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据后文“She took the training seriously and never missed one class.”可知，她认真对待训练，从未缺过一节课，由此可推知她是一个勤奋的女孩。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她认真对待训练，从未缺过一节课。 often经常；never从未；always总是；usually通常。根据前文“She took the training seriously”可知，她认真对待训练，所以应该是从未缺课，never表示“从未”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：训练经常让黄长时间离开家人。 kept使……保持；guessed猜测；touched触摸；called打电话。keep sb. away from...表示“使某人远离……”，是固定搭配，此处指训练使她长时间远离家人，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，黄的家人始终和她在一起。 Also也；Next接下来；However然而；Again再次。前文提到训练让她长时间远离家人，后文说家人始终和她在一起，前后是转折关系，however表示“然而”，表转折。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“当我们看到黄情绪低落时，我们会给她讲一些有趣的故事让她开心，” 她的父亲说。 interesting有趣的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“to make her happy”可知，讲的故事是为了让她开心，所以应该是有趣的故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：仅仅在从事这项运动一年后，她就在比赛中获得了很多奖项。 looking at看；taking up开始从事；going on继续；turning on打开。根据前文“Huang started to practice shooting at the age of 10.”可知，此处指她开始从事射击运动一年后，take up the sport表示“从事这项运动”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：今年夏天，黄和她的搭档盛李豪在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。 found找到；broke打破；prepared准备；won赢得。根据后文“the first gold medal”可知，此处指赢得金牌，win the gold medal表示“赢得金牌”，是固定搭配。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study accident different work final they save good animal interest Tom never heard of vets (兽医) until he was in the ninth grade. Then his pet dog, Yellow, had a car ____36____. Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital. In the place, a vet ____37____ Yellow’s life. That was when Tom became ____38____ in the job. In high school, Tom chose to ____39____ the animal science. He learned a lot about ____40____ in class. For example, each animal is ____41____. It has its own way of life, so vets must ____42____ with all different kinds of animals. Later, Tom went to the university (大学). He spent most of his time studying animals. ____43____, he became a vet and worked at the North Springs Animal Hospital in America. Tom knows that when people bring ____44____ pets to the hospital, they want vets to be perfect. So Tom is always hard on himself. “Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. All you can do is to go out there and do the _____45_____ you can,” Tom said. 【答案】36. accident 37. saved 38. interested 39. study 40. animals 41. different 42. work 43. Finally 44. their 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在九年级的时候他的宠物狗出了车祸，他的父亲把狗送到了动物医院，在那里，一个兽医救了狗的命，从那以后，汤姆对兽医这个职业很感兴趣，高中时选择动物学作为专业，后来成为了一名兽医。 【36题详解】 句意：后来他的宠物狗小黄遭遇了一场车祸。根据“a car...”和“Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指车祸；a car accident表示 “一场车祸”。故填accident。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里，一位兽医救了小黄的命。根据“...Yellow’s life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指挽救生命，save意为“挽救”，事情发生在过去，应用动词save的过去式saved。故填saved。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，汤姆开始对这份工作产生兴趣。根据“became...in the job”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配become interested in，意为“对…… 产生兴趣”。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：高中时，汤姆选择学习动物科学。根据“the animal science”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习专业知识，study意为“学习”，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填study。 【40题详解】 句意：他在课堂上学到了很多关于动物的知识。根据前文“animal science”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物相关内容，animal 是可数名词，此处应用复数形式animals 表示泛指。故填animals。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，每种动物都是不同的。根据后文“It has its own way of life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物各有不同，different意为“不同的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：所以兽医必须和各种各样的动物打交道。根据“...with all different kinds of animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配work with，意为“与…… 打交道”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填work。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，他成为了一名兽医，在美国北泉动物医院工作。根据前文“went to the university”和后文“became a vet”及备选词汇可知，此处是指最终的结果；用副词finally作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆知道，当人们带着他们的宠物来医院时，他们希望兽医做到尽善尽美。根据“people bring...pets to the hospital”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们的宠物，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词pets。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：你所能做的就是全力以赴，做到最好。根据“do the...you can”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配do the best，意为“做到最好”。故填best。 第二节 Cinderella ____46____ one of the most famous fairy tales (童话故事). If you read the story, you’ll learn a lot about life. Paul: When Cinderella couldn’t go to the dance party, she got help ____47____ her animal friends. Sometimes it’s important to let someone help us. Jack: Cinderella’s stepmother (继母) asked her ____48____ do all the housework. She did it with a smile. We should learn to find something good from something bad ____49____ enjoy it. Luke: Cinderella dreamed that she could go to the dance party; she dreamed that she could leave her home. She worked hard ____50____ her dreams. Finally all her dreams came true. 【答案】46. is 47. from 48. to 49. and 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几位学生对《灰姑娘》故事的不同解读，传达了接受他人帮助、积极面对困境、坚持梦想等积极的人生道理。 【46题详解】 句意：《灰姑娘》是最著名的童话故事之一。根据“Cinderella…one of the most famous fairy tales”可知，这句话为主系表结构，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Cinderella”是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：当灰姑娘不能去舞会时，她从动物朋友那里得到了帮助。根据“got help”可知，此处为固定搭配“get help from sb.”，意为“从某人那里得到帮助”，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：灰姑娘的继母让她做所有家务。根据“asked her”可知，此处为固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该学会从不好的事情中发现好的方面并享受它。根据“find something good”和“enjoy it”可知，此处表并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用连词and连接，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：她为梦想努力工作。根据“worked hard”可知，此处为固定搭配“work hard for”，意为“为……努力工作”，故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Have you heard about the fire in our town yesterday? B: No. ________51________? A: It happened in an apartment near our school. B: ________52________? A: Yes. About fifteen people were hurt. Now they are still in hospital. B: ________53________. That’s terrible. How did the fire start? A: The news said that the fire started in a bedroom because someone forgot to unplug the charger (充电器). B: What a painful (痛苦的) lesson to learn! We should always take fire safety seriously. A: You are right. ________54________? B: I think we should cover our noses and run out of the door first if time is enough. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: ________55________. 【答案】51. Where did it happen 52. Was anyone hurt##Did anyone get hurt 53. I’m sorry to hear that 54. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire##How can we protect ourselves from the fire 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于城镇火灾的对话，交流了火灾发生的地点、伤亡情况、起火原因及火灾逃生知识。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It happened in an apartment near our school.”可知，此处是询问火灾发生的地点。故填Where did it happen? 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes. About fifteen people were hurt.”可知，此处是询问是否有人在火灾中受伤。故填Was anyone hurt?/Did anyone get hurt? 【53题详解】 根据前文“About fifteen people were hurt. Now they’re still in hospital.”及后 “That’s terrible.”可知，此处是对受伤情况的感慨。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 【54题详解】 根据答语“I think we should cover our noses and run out of the door first if time is enough.”可知，此处是询问火灾发生时应该怎么做。故填What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire?/How can we protect ourselves from the fire? 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Lucy，Sara是你的好朋友。今天英语课上，Miss Li要求你们以“My Friend’s Hobby”为题，写一篇英语作文。请根据提示问题，完成这项作业。 提示：1. What is Sara’s hobby and when did she start it? 2. Why does she enjoy the hobby and what does it bring her? 3. How often does she do it? 写作要求：1）文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend’s Hobby Different people have different hobbies. My friend, Sara, also has a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend’s Hobby Different people have different hobbies. My friend, Sara, also has a hobby. Her favorite hobby is reading, and she started it when she was seven. She loves reading all kinds of books, such as novels and comic books, because it can make her happy and relaxed. When she reads, she gets totally lost in the stories. Reading not only enriches her knowledge but also improves her language skills. She reads every day after school—she always rushes to the library or bookstore to find new books. Sometimes, she shares interesting stories with me, which makes me like reading too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接开头，介绍Sara的爱好及开始时间； 第二步、说明她喜爱该爱好原因及阅读带来的好处； 第三步、补充她进行该爱好的频率，收尾总结。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②get lost in沉浸于 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①She loves reading all kinds of books, such as novels and comic books, because it can make her happy and relaxed.（“because”引导原因状语从句） ②When she reads, she gets totally lost in the stories.（“When”引导时间状语从句） ③Sometimes, she shares interesting stories with me, which makes me like reading too.（which 引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $