精品解析：山东济南市槐荫区2026-2027学年第一学期阶段质量检测七年级英语（2026.11）

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语（2026.11） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. 2. A. Are these rulers? B. Do you see them? C. Are they red? 3. A. This is my bike. B. These are my books. C. Those are my brothers. 4. A. Welcome to my house. B. Let me show you around. C. Keep your room tidy. 5. A. What do you have? B. What is fun in a yard? C. How do you spell your name? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s on the desk? A. A cat. B. A cap. C. A cup. 7. What colour are the glasses? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 8. What is the girl’s last name? A. Miller. B. James. C. Jenny. 9. What may they do next? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Play chess. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How is Tom’s school? A. Big. B. New. C. Nice. 12. How many classrooms are there in Tom’s school? A. 42. B. 24. C. 20. 13. Who’s Tom’s favourite teacher? A. His English teacher. B. His class teacher. C. His music teacher. 14. What does Tom often do after school? A. He talks with friends. B. He draws pictures. C. He plays football. 15. When does Tom have art lessons? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the garden? A. Next to the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. 17. When do Ben and his brother water the flowers? A. In the morning. B. In spring. C. In the afternoon. 18. How many kinds of vegetables do they plant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does Ben’s father like doing? A. Reading books. B. Planting vegetables. C. Listening to birds. 20. What does Ben think of cleaning the garden? A. Bad. B. Different. C. Fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. My father is an English teacher. My mother works in a hospital. I am a student in Class Ten, Grade Seven. My favourite subject is English. I think it is interesting. My favourite place is Baotu Spring. My favourite food is Bazi Meat. I love Jinan very much. I have two good friends at school. They are Wang Tao and Mary. They are also my classmates. Let’s get to know them. Name: Wang Tao Name: Mary Gates Age: 13 Family: Parents and a little sister Favourite subject: Math Favourite sport: Basketball Age: 12 Family: Parents and a pet dog Favourite subject: PE Favourite colour: Pink 1. How many people are there in Li Hua’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What class is Wang Tao in? A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9. D. Class 10. 3. Who has a dog? A. Mary. B. Wang Tao. C. Wang Tao’s sister. D. Li Hua. 4. What do Li Hua and Mary have in common? A. They like English. B. They have pet dogs. C. They are 12 years old. D. They play basketball every day. 5. Where does Mary live now? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. D. Singapore. B Lily has five special friends: Eyes, Ears, Nose, Mouth, and Hands. But one day, they start to argue (争吵) about who is the best. Eyes say, “I am the best. I help Lily see everything: her family, her books, and the blue sky.” Nose says, “You are wrong. I am the best. I help Lily smell flowers and food.” Ears say, “No! I am the best. I help Lily hear music, birds, and her friend’s voice.” Mouth says, “Stop! I am the best. I help Lily eat, drink, talk, and smile.” Hands say, “I am very important too! I help Lily write, play, and hug (拥抱) her mom.” The friends argue and argue. Then, Brain (大脑) speaks. “Please stop,” says Brain. “You are all important. Lily needs all of you. When you work together, you make Lily’s life happy. Remember: everyone is special. Together, we are strong.” 6. Why do Lily’s friends argue? A. Lily needs them a lot. B. They want to help Lily. C. Everyone thinks he is the best. D. They don’t like each other. 7. What does the underlined word “You” refer to? A. Eyes. B. Lily. C. Nose. D. Mouth. 8. What can Ears help Lily do? A. She can see the sky. B. She can hear music. C. She can smell flowers. D. She can write a letter. 9. What can Lily’s friends do to make her happy? A. Say sorry. B. Work hard. C. Play games. D. Work together. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Lily’s Friends B. Lily’s School C. A Clever Brain D. My Family C Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a little corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I was a clever police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), or use my nose to find dangerous things and so on. My short legs make me special. I feel happy about that! I can go under cars quietly or get into small places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this, but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our jobs, sometimes my trainer (训练员) puts me on his back, and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job. 11. Who is Fu Zai? A. A dog. B. A policeman. C. A trainer. D. A writer. 12. What does the word “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Running fast to help the trainer. B. Listening well to find bombs. C. Moving into some places freely. D. Finding dangerous things with the nose. 13. What is true about Fu Zai according to the text? A. He grows up in the park. B. He takes classes at night. C. He is not happy about his legs. D. He likes being on the trainer’s back. 14. What may Fu Zai do in the future? A. He will run fast. B. He will become a trainer. C. His legs will become long. D. He will be a great police dog. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Park B. A Special Police Dog C. Ways to Train a Dog D. Big Dogs and Small Dogs D We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They might look the same, do and enjoy the same things. This might be because kids learn habits from their parents in their life. More importantly, they have genes (基因) from their parents. Genes are small parts inside human bodies. There are about 25,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide (决定) things like your hair colour, eye colour and how tall you can be! Sometimes, genes come out in you, not in your parents. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have the genes of single eyelids. When they pass the genes to you, these genes can be seen in you. Each of us is a special mix of our parents. Genes tell us where we come from, but they don’t decide who we will be. We can choose our hobbies and dreams by ourselves. Understanding them helps us know ourselves better and love our family more. 16. What are genes? A. Small parts in our bodies. B. Hobbies of parents. C. Different kinds of colours. D. People’s daily habits. 17. How many genes are there in a body? A. 6,000. B. 25,000. C. 400,000. D. 100,000. 18. What does the underlined phrase “come out” mean? A. 出来 B. 显现 C. 出版 D. 改变 19. What is the main idea of the text? A. Genes can decide our looks. B. Kids have genes from their parents. C. Parents can pass single-eyelid genes to their kids. D. Genes are important but they cannot decide our future. 20. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 第二节 阅读五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, people didn’t have phones or computers to play with. ____21____ Let’s take a look. One popular game was flying kites. Kites have a long history. The first kites were made of wood, not paper. People flew kites for fun and good luck. ____22____ They are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. A famous Beijing kite looks like a swallow (燕子). In old China, children liked to play a stone ball game. The stones were like small balls. In winter, it was very cold. ____23____ Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) was also fun. People used shadow puppets (皮影) behind the screen, telling stories with music. ____24____ ____25____ They helped children learn new things and get exercise, and also made their lives colourful. A. They were like movies in old times. B. But they had fun games to play. C. So they often played it to get warm. D. These old games were not just for fun. E. There are three famous kinds today. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Li Hua! Nice to meet you! Li Hua: ____26____ Our school is really big. Tom: Yes, it is. Look! That new building is our library. We can read books there. Li Hua: Wow! ____27____ Tom: Yes, we do. We have a reading club in the library. Li Hua: That’s interesting! ____28____ Tom: My favourite subject is history. I love the history stories. What about you? Li Hua: I like PE best. I can play basketball with my classmates. Tom: ____29____ Do you often play basketball after school? Li Hua: Yes. And there is a basketball game on the sports field next week. Tom: Really? ____30____ Li Hua: It’s behind the classroom building. Come and watch it then! 26. A. I’m sorry. B. Good morning! C. Here you are. D. Nice to meet you, too. 27. A. Do you have any school clubs? B. Where is the library? C. What’s in the library? D. Who goes to the library? 28. A. Who is your teacher? B. What’s your favourite subject? C. When is your P. E. class? D. How do you go to school? 29. A. That sounds fun. B. I don’t like science. C. It’s boring. D. You are welcome. 30. A. Who plays in the game? B. When is the game? C. Where is the sports field? D. What colour is the ball? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s eighth birthday. I go into a cake shop to ____31____ her a big birthday cake. When I get there, the ____32____ is full of people. Then I find a little boy ____33____ the cakes for a long time. He is in ____34____ clothes. At last, he picks (挑选) a ____35____. Then he ____36____ money to the shopkeeper (店主) and says to her, “I want the ____37____ one.” “Sorry, even the smallest one is 30 yuan, ____38____ you only have 20 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. “I have no more money,” says the little boy. “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to buy the birthday cake for?” I ask. “My ____39____, madam.” “____40____ doesn’t she come and buy one?” “My father left (离开) us a few years ago. My mother works from morning to night every day. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don’t have much money.” “Oh, my boy! I’m ____41____ mother’s friend. I will buy her a birthday cake.” I say ____42____. I give the ____43____ to the shopkeeper and leave the shop with a smile (微笑). Helping the boy makes me feel ____44____ on this cold winter afternoon. I hope his mom will ____45____ a happy birthday. 31. A. buy B. make C. know D. call 32. A. classroom B. library C. school D. shop 33. A. selling B. eating C. watching D. drawing 34. A. cool B. old C. beautiful D. funny 35. A. banana B. pear C. candy D. cake 36. A. brings B. gives C. spends D. moves 37. A. delicious B. special C. different D. small 38. A. and B. so C. but D. because 39. A. dad B. mom C. daughter D. friend 40. A. Why B. Who C. What D. When 41. A. his B. her C. your D. my 42. A. sadly B. together C. happily D. well 43. A. photo B. money C. time D. map 44. A. warm B. cold C. tired D. safe 45. A. mean B. love C. try D. have 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I ____46____ (be) a student from Canada. I have a nice schoolbag. It is dark blue with ____47____ orange circle on it. I like it ____48____ blue is my favourite colour. I usually put it ____49____ my locker when I am at school. Whose schoolbag is that? It’s ____50____ (Linda) bag. Rabbits are ____51____ (she) favourite. She ____52____ (have) a green schoolbag with a picture of a rabbit on it. She can ____53____ (draw) beautiful pictures when she is free. She draws very ____54____ (good). She thinks it’s a good way to show her ideas and make ____55____ (friend). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s this? B: ___________________________________. 57. A: What do you have in your room? B: ___________________________________. 58. A: ___________________________________? B: She is 12 years old. 59. A: ___________________________________? B: Yes, I do. Sport makes me healthy. 60. A: Who is Sally? B: ___________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen想了解你的家庭情况。请用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍家庭成员的外貌和性格； 2．介绍他们的爱好，以及你们经常一起做的活动。 注意：1．词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Helen, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语（2026.11） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. 2. A. Are these rulers? B. Do you see them? C. Are they red? 3. A. This is my bike. B. These are my books. C. Those are my brothers. 4. A. Welcome to my house. B. Let me show you around. C. Keep your room tidy. 5. A. What do you have? B. What is fun in a yard? C. How do you spell your name? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s on the desk? A. A cat. B. A cap. C. A cup. 7. What colour are the glasses? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 8. What is the girl’s last name? A. Miller. B. James. C. Jenny. 9. What may they do next? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Play chess. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How is Tom’s school? A. Big. B. New. C. Nice. 12. How many classrooms are there in Tom’s school? A. 42. B. 24. C. 20. 13. Who’s Tom’s favourite teacher? A. His English teacher. B. His class teacher. C. His music teacher. 14. What does Tom often do after school? A. He talks with friends. B. He draws pictures. C. He plays football. 15. When does Tom have art lessons? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the garden? A. Next to the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. 17. When do Ben and his brother water the flowers? A. In the morning. B. In spring. C. In the afternoon. 18. How many kinds of vegetables do they plant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does Ben’s father like doing? A. Reading books. B. Planting vegetables. C. Listening to birds. 20. What does Ben think of cleaning the garden? A. Bad. B. Different. C. Fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. My father is an English teacher. My mother works in a hospital. I am a student in Class Ten, Grade Seven. My favourite subject is English. I think it is interesting. My favourite place is Baotu Spring. My favourite food is Bazi Meat. I love Jinan very much. I have two good friends at school. They are Wang Tao and Mary. They are also my classmates. Let’s get to know them. Name: Wang Tao Name: Mary Gates Age: 13 Family: Parents and a little sister Favourite subject: Math Favourite sport: Basketball Age: 12 Family: Parents and a pet dog Favourite subject: PE Favourite colour: Pink 1. How many people are there in Li Hua’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What class is Wang Tao in? A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9. D. Class 10. 3. Who has a dog? A. Mary. B. Wang Tao. C. Wang Tao’s sister. D. Li Hua. 4. What do Li Hua and Mary have in common? A. They like English. B. They have pet dogs. C. They are 12 years old. D. They play basketball every day. 5. Where does Mary live now? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. D. Singapore. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的个人情况及家庭成员，并通过表格形式展示了他的两位好朋友王涛和 Mary 的个人信息、喜好及家庭情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My father is an English teacher. My mother works in a hospital.”以及作者本人Li Hua，可知，家庭成员包括爸爸、妈妈和李华，共三口人。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a student in Class Ten, Grade Seven.”和第二段“They are also my classmates.”可知，王涛是李华的同班同学，因此王涛也在十班。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mary Gates一栏的信息“Family: Parents and a pet dog”可知，Mary的家里有一只宠物狗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am 12 years old.”和表格中Mary一栏“Age: 12”可知，李华和Mary都是12岁，这是他们的共同点。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I love Jinan very much.”可知，李华生活在中国济南，结合第二段“They are also my classmates.”可知，Mary作为李华的同学，目前也生活在中国。 B Lily has five special friends: Eyes, Ears, Nose, Mouth, and Hands. But one day, they start to argue (争吵) about who is the best. Eyes say, “I am the best. I help Lily see everything: her family, her books, and the blue sky.” Nose says, “You are wrong. I am the best. I help Lily smell flowers and food.” Ears say, “No! I am the best. I help Lily hear music, birds, and her friend’s voice.” Mouth says, “Stop! I am the best. I help Lily eat, drink, talk, and smile.” Hands say, “I am very important too! I help Lily write, play, and hug (拥抱) her mom.” The friends argue and argue. Then, Brain (大脑) speaks. “Please stop,” says Brain. “You are all important. Lily needs all of you. When you work together, you make Lily’s life happy. Remember: everyone is special. Together, we are strong.” 6. Why do Lily’s friends argue? A. Lily needs them a lot. B. They want to help Lily. C. Everyone thinks he is the best. D. They don’t like each other. 7. What does the underlined word “You” refer to? A. Eyes. B. Lily. C. Nose. D. Mouth. 8. What can Ears help Lily do? A. She can see the sky. B. She can hear music. C. She can smell flowers. D. She can write a letter. 9. What can Lily’s friends do to make her happy? A. Say sorry. B. Work hard. C. Play games. D. Work together. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Lily’s Friends B. Lily’s School C. A Clever Brain D. My Family 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉的五个身体部位朋友（眼睛、鼻子、耳朵、嘴巴、手）争吵谁最棒，最后在大脑的劝说下明白团结合作重要的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But one day, they start to argue (争吵) about who is the best.”及后续每个部位都说“I am the best”可知，争吵是因为每个人都认为自己最重要。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Eyes say...”及第三段中“Nose says, ‘You are wrong...’”可推知，鼻子是在回应眼睛的话，所以“You”指代眼睛。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ears say, ‘No! I am the best. I help Lily hear music, birds, and her friend’s voice.’”可知，耳朵能帮助莉莉听音乐。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段中“When you work together, you make Lily’s life happy.”可知，朋友们通过一起合作能让莉莉生活幸福。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Lily has five special friends”及全文围绕这五个“朋友”的故事展开可知，“Lily’s Friends”最能概括全文。 C Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a little corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I was a clever police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), or use my nose to find dangerous things and so on. My short legs make me special. I feel happy about that! I can go under cars quietly or get into small places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this, but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our jobs, sometimes my trainer (训练员) puts me on his back, and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job. 11. Who is Fu Zai? A. A dog. B. A policeman. C. A trainer. D. A writer. 12. What does the word “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Running fast to help the trainer. B. Listening well to find bombs. C. Moving into some places freely. D. Finding dangerous things with the nose. 13. What is true about Fu Zai according to the text? A. He grows up in the park. B. He takes classes at night. C. He is not happy about his legs. D. He likes being on the trainer’s back. 14. What may Fu Zai do in the future? A. He will run fast. B. He will become a trainer. C. His legs will become long. D. He will be a great police dog. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Park B. A Special Police Dog C. Ways to Train a Dog D. Big Dogs and Small Dogs 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔，讲述了它成为警犬的契机、日常训练内容、短腿的独特优势，以及工作中的小趣事，展现了这只特殊警犬的风采。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a little corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog!”可知，福仔是一只柯基犬，属于犬类。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“I can go under cars quietly or get into small places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this, but I can!”可知，代词“this”指代前文提到的悄悄钻到车底、轻松进入狭小空间，也就是自由进出一些场所。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When we are outside doing our jobs, sometimes my trainer puts me on his back, and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job.”可知，福仔很喜欢被训练员放在背上，这是它工作中最喜欢的部分之一。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong!”，结合第二段介绍的福仔的训练成果与短腿的独特优势可推知，福仔未来会成为一只优秀的警犬。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕柯基警犬福仔展开，讲述了这只短腿警犬的特殊之处与从警经历，“A Special Police Dog”最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。 D We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They might look the same, do and enjoy the same things. This might be because kids learn habits from their parents in their life. More importantly, they have genes (基因) from their parents. Genes are small parts inside human bodies. There are about 25,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide (决定) things like your hair colour, eye colour and how tall you can be! Sometimes, genes come out in you, not in your parents. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have the genes of single eyelids. When they pass the genes to you, these genes can be seen in you. Each of us is a special mix of our parents. Genes tell us where we come from, but they don’t decide who we will be. We can choose our hobbies and dreams by ourselves. Understanding them helps us know ourselves better and love our family more. 16. What are genes? A. Small parts in our bodies. B. Hobbies of parents. C. Different kinds of colours. D. People’s daily habits. 17. How many genes are there in a body? A. 6,000. B. 25,000. C. 400,000. D. 100,000. 18. What does the underlined phrase “come out” mean? A. 出来 B. 显现 C. 出版 D. 改变 19. What is the main idea of the text? A. Genes can decide our looks. B. Kids have genes from their parents. C. Parents can pass single-eyelid genes to their kids. D. Genes are important but they cannot decide our future. 20. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了基因的定义、数量及其决定外貌特征的功能，探讨了基因遗传中可能出现的隐性现象，并指出基因虽重要但不能决定个人的未来，鼓励我们了解自己并关爱家庭。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Genes are small parts inside human bodies.”可知，基因被定义为身体内部的小部分，与选项A描述一致。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are about 25,000 genes in your body.”可知，直接获取人体内基因的数量约为25000 个。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Sometimes, genes come out in you, not in your parents. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have the genes of single eyelids.”可知，父母未表现出的特征在孩子身上表现出来，此处意为“显现”。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Genes tell us where we come from, but they don’t decide who we will be.”及全文内容可知，文章核心观点是基因虽影响我们但不能决定未来。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文关于基因定义、数量及遗传规律的科学知识介绍可推知，此类科普文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。 第二节 阅读五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, people didn’t have phones or computers to play with. ____21____ Let’s take a look. One popular game was flying kites. Kites have a long history. The first kites were made of wood, not paper. People flew kites for fun and good luck. ____22____ They are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. A famous Beijing kite looks like a swallow (燕子). In old China, children liked to play a stone ball game. The stones were like small balls. In winter, it was very cold. ____23____ Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) was also fun. People used shadow puppets (皮影) behind the screen, telling stories with music. ____24____ ____25____ They helped children learn new things and get exercise, and also made their lives colourful. A. They were like movies in old times. B. But they had fun games to play. C. So they often played it to get warm. D. These old games were not just for fun. E. There are three famous kinds today. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代孩子们在没有手机和电脑的情况下，所玩的几种传统游戏，并指出这些传统游戏不仅帮助孩子们学习新事物、锻炼身体，还让他们的生活变得丰富多彩。 【21题详解】 前文“A long time ago, people didn’t have phones or computers to play with.”提到很久以前人们没有手机和电脑玩，B项“但他们有好玩的游戏可以玩”承接上文，引出后文对传统游戏的介绍，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 后文“They are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite.”列举了北京、天津、潍坊三种风筝，E项“如今有三种著名的品类”对应后文内容，衔接自然。 【23题详解】 前文“In winter, it was very cold.”提到冬天天气很冷，C项“所以他们经常玩这个游戏来取暖”承接天冷的背景，解释玩石球游戏的原因。 【24题详解】 前文“People used shadow puppets (皮影) behind the screen, telling stories with music.”介绍皮影戏的形式，A项“它们就像古代的电影”类比说明皮影戏的娱乐属性，符合语境。 【25题详解】 后文“They helped children learn new things and get exercise, and also made their lives colourful.”提到这些游戏能帮孩子学东西、锻炼身体、丰富生活，D项“这些古老的游戏不只是为了玩乐”总起该段，引出游戏的多重意义。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Li Hua! Nice to meet you! Li Hua: ____26____ Our school is really big. Tom: Yes, it is. Look! That new building is our library. We can read books there. Li Hua: Wow! ____27____ Tom: Yes, we do. We have a reading club in the library. Li Hua: That’s interesting! ____28____ Tom: My favourite subject is history. I love the history stories. What about you? Li Hua: I like PE best. I can play basketball with my classmates. Tom: ____29____ Do you often play basketball after school? Li Hua: Yes. And there is a basketball game on the sports field next week. Tom: Really? ____30____ Li Hua: It’s behind the classroom building. Come and watch it then! 26. A. I’m sorry. B. Good morning! C. Here you are. D. Nice to meet you, too. 27. A. Do you have any school clubs? B. Where is the library? C. What’s in the library? D. Who goes to the library? 28. A. Who is your teacher? B. What’s your favourite subject? C. When is your P. E. class? D. How do you go to school? 29. A. That sounds fun. B. I don’t like science. C. It’s boring. D. You are welcome. 30. A. Who plays in the game? B. When is the game? C. Where is the sports field? D. What colour is the ball? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Li Hua之间的对话，主要讨论了学校设施、社团活动、最喜欢的科目以及篮球比赛等话题。 【26题详解】 上一句“Nice to meet you!”的标准回应是“Nice to meet you too.”。 【27题详解】 答句“Yes, we do.”是以Do开头的一般疑问句的回答，A选项“Do you have any school clubs?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文答句“My favourite subject is history.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目，B选项“What’s your favourite subject?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文Li Hua说最喜欢体育，可以和同学打篮球，此处应表示赞同、觉得有意思，A选项“That sounds fun.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 答句是地点，问句用Where提问位置，C选项“Where is the sports field?”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s eighth birthday. I go into a cake shop to ____31____ her a big birthday cake. When I get there, the ____32____ is full of people. Then I find a little boy ____33____ the cakes for a long time. He is in ____34____ clothes. At last, he picks (挑选) a ____35____. Then he ____36____ money to the shopkeeper (店主) and says to her, “I want the ____37____ one.” “Sorry, even the smallest one is 30 yuan, ____38____ you only have 20 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. “I have no more money,” says the little boy. “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to buy the birthday cake for?” I ask. “My ____39____, madam.” “____40____ doesn’t she come and buy one?” “My father left (离开) us a few years ago. My mother works from morning to night every day. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don’t have much money.” “Oh, my boy! I’m ____41____ mother’s friend. I will buy her a birthday cake.” I say ____42____. I give the ____43____ to the shopkeeper and leave the shop with a smile (微笑). Helping the boy makes me feel ____44____ on this cold winter afternoon. I hope his mom will ____45____ a happy birthday. 31. A. buy B. make C. know D. call 32. A. classroom B. library C. school D. shop 33. A. selling B. eating C. watching D. drawing 34. A. cool B. old C. beautiful D. funny 35. A. banana B. pear C. candy D. cake 36. A. brings B. gives C. spends D. moves 37. A. delicious B. special C. different D. small 38. A. and B. so C. but D. because 39. A. dad B. mom C. daughter D. friend 40. A. Why B. Who C. What D. When 41. A. his B. her C. your D. my 42. A. sadly B. together C. happily D. well 43. A. photo B. money C. time D. map 44. A. warm B. cold C. tired D. safe 45. A. mean B. love C. try D. have 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在蛋糕店遇到一个小男孩想给妈妈买蛋糕钱不够，作者帮助男孩买单的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我走进一家蛋糕店，想给她买一个大生日蛋糕。 根据“I go into a cake shop to…her a big birthday cake.”及常识可知，去蛋糕店是为了买蛋糕，应用buy（买）。make“制作”；know“知道”；call“打电话”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：当我到那里时，商店里挤满了人。 根据第一段“I find a little boy watching the cakes”可知，作者身在蛋糕店，应用shop（商店）。classroom“教室”；library“图书馆”；school“学校”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我发现一个小男孩长时间地看着蛋糕。 根据“the cakes for a long time”可知，小男孩在挑蛋糕，看了很久，应用watching（观看/注视）。selling“卖”；eating“吃”；drawing“画”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他穿着破旧的衣服。 根据后文男孩说没有更多钱且买不起最便宜的蛋糕可知，他的家境不好，衣服应该是破旧的，应用old（旧的）。cool“酷的”；beautiful“美丽的”；funny“滑稽的”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，他挑了一个蛋糕。 根据前文“finds a little boy watching the cakes”可知，他挑选的是蛋糕，应用cake。banana“香蕉”；pear“梨”；candy“糖果”，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他把钱递给店主，对她说：“我要那个小的。” 根据“money to the shopkeeper”可知，男孩把钱交给店主，应用gives（给）。brings“带来”；spends“花费”；moves“移动”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他把钱递给店主，对她说：“我要那个小的。” 根据后文店主说“even the smallest one is 30 yuan”及男孩说“I want to buy a small cake”可知，男孩想买最小的蛋糕，应用small（小的）。delicious“美味的”；special“特别的”；different“不同的”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：“抱歉，哪怕是最小的也得30元，但你只有20元，”店主说。 根据前句“even the smallest one is 30 yuan”和后句“you only have 20 yuan”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。and“和”；so“所以”；because“因为”，均不符 【39题详解】 句意：“我的妈妈，女士。” 根据后文“doesn't she come and buy one?”（她怎么不来买）及男孩最后说“buy a small cake for her”可知，蛋糕是买给妈妈的，应用mom。dad“爸爸”；daughter“女儿”；friend“朋友”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：“为什么她不自己来买一个呢？” 根据作者心中的疑问，询问原因，应用Why（为什么）。Who“谁”；What“什么”；When“什么时候”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我是你妈妈的朋友。 根据作者打算帮助男孩并为了让他接受而撒谎说是他妈妈朋友可知，此处指“你妈妈的朋友”，应用your（你的）。his“他的”；her“她的”；my“我的”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：“哦，孩子！我是你妈妈的朋友。我会给她买一个生日蛋糕，”我高兴地说。 根据语境，作者善意的谎言是为了让男孩开心地接受蛋糕，应用happily（高兴地）。sadly“悲伤地”；together“一起”；well“好地”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我把钱递给店主，微笑着离开了商店。 根据买蛋糕的语境，作者需要付钱，应用money（钱）。photo“照片”；time“时间”；map“地图”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：在这个寒冷的冬日午后，帮助这个男孩让我感到温暖。 根据“on this cold winter afternoon”及常识可知，做善事让人内心感到温暖，应用warm（温暖的）。cold“寒冷的”；tired“疲惫的”；safe“安全的”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望他的妈妈能过一个快乐的生日。 根据“a happy birthday”可知，have a happy birthday意为“过一个快乐的生日”，应用have。mean“意味着”；love“爱”；try“尝试”，均不符。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I ____46____ (be) a student from Canada. I have a nice schoolbag. It is dark blue with ____47____ orange circle on it. I like it ____48____ blue is my favourite colour. I usually put it ____49____ my locker when I am at school. Whose schoolbag is that? It’s ____50____ (Linda) bag. Rabbits are ____51____ (she) favourite. She ____52____ (have) a green schoolbag with a picture of a rabbit on it. She can ____53____ (draw) beautiful pictures when she is free. She draws very ____54____ (good). She thinks it’s a good way to show her ideas and make ____55____ (friend). 【答案】46. am 47. an 48. because 49. in 50. Linda’s 51. her 52. has 53. draw 54. well 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者介绍自己和Linda的书包以及相关爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一名来自加拿大的学生。本文是自我介绍，属于常态、稳定的个人情况，使用一般现在时；主语是“I”，搭配be动词am。 【47题详解】 句意：它是深蓝色的，上面有一个橙色的圆圈。“orange”是元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词“circle”，前用不定冠词an修饰。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。前后两个完整句子，后句说明喜欢书包的原因，应用原因状语从句引导词because。 【49题详解】 句意：在校的时候，我通常把它放在我的储物柜里。依据常识，书包应放在储物柜里，此处应填in，表示“在……里面”。 【50题详解】 句意：这是Linda的书包。名词“bag”前需用所有格修饰，表所属关系，应填Linda’s。 【51题详解】 句意：兔子是她最喜欢的动物。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“favourite”，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【52题详解】 句意：她有一个绿色书包，书包上面有一只兔子的图案。主语是“She”，一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式has。 【53题详解】 句意：空闲的时候她可以画漂亮的画。情态动词“can”后接动词原形draw。 【54题详解】 句意：她画画画得很好。此处需用副词修饰动词“draws”，good的副词形式是well。 【55题详解】 句意：她认为这是展示想法、交朋友的好方式。固定短语make friends意为“交朋友”，应用friend的复数形式friends。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s this? B: ___________________________________. 57. A: What do you have in your room? B: ___________________________________. 58. A: ___________________________________? B: She is 12 years old. 59. A: ___________________________________? B: Yes, I do. Sport makes me healthy. 60. A: Who is Sally? B: ___________________________________. 【答案】56. It is a carrot 57. I have a guitar in my room 58. How old is Lucy 59. Do you like playing ping-pong 60. She is my sister 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句是询问“这是什么”，结合图片是胡萝卜可知，应回答是一根胡萝卜，用“It is+事物名词”的结构，“一根胡萝卜”用a carrot表示，故“It is a carrot”符合语境。 【57题详解】 问句是询问房间里有什么，结合图片是吉他可知，应回答“我房间里有一把吉他”，时态为一般现在时。“我”用I表示，作主语；“有”用have表示，作谓语；“一把吉他”用a guitar表示，作宾语；“我的房间里”用in my room表示，作状语，故“I have a guitar in my room”符合语境。 【58题详解】 答语是“她12岁”，结合图片可知，问句是询问“Lucy多大了”，时态是一般现在时，询问年龄用疑问词组How old，故“How old is Lucy”符合问答逻辑。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是“Do”开头的一般疑问句，结合图片可知，应是询问“你喜欢打乒乓球吗”，“你”用you表示，作主语；“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth表示，“打乒乓球”用playing ping-pong表示，故“Do you like playing ping-pong”符合语境。 【60题详解】 问句是询问“Sally是谁”，结合图片可知，此处是回答“她是我的姐妹”，时态是一般现在时，“她”用She表示，作主语；“是”用is表示；“我的姐妹”用my sister表示，作表语，故“She is my sister”符合语境。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen想了解你的家庭情况。请用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍家庭成员的外貌和性格； 2．介绍他们的爱好，以及你们经常一起做的活动。 注意：1．词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Helen, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Helen, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my family. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and strong. He is serious but kind. My mother has long hair. She is very patient and friendly. I am an outgoing boy. My father likes reading newspapers. My mother enjoys cooking delicious food. As for me, I love playing basketball. On weekends, we usually go for a walk or watch movies together. We live a happy life. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员的外貌，性格,爱好以及一起做的活动 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出正文内容 主体段：我的家庭成员的外貌，性格以及爱好 结尾段：希望得到回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 总起句：How are you/I’m writing to tell you/something about my family等 要点二： 外貌：tall and strong/has long hair/big eyes/beautiful/short and thin等 性格：serious but kind/patient and friendly/outgoing/like to help others等 爱好：like reading newspapers/enjoy cooking delicious food/love playing basketball/like playing the piano等 一起做的活动：go for a walk or watch movies together/fly a kite in spring/have a picnic等 要点三： 期待回信：hear from you/look forward to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $