精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What can’t Nick find? A. B. C. 2. What does Linda often do? A. B. C. 3. What does David usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What festival does Rose like best? A. B. C. 5. Where are the girl’s keys? A. They’re on the chair. B. They’re under the table. C. They’re in the bag. 6. How’s the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 7. What subject does Tom like? A. Music. B. IT. C. Geography. 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. John’s cousin. B. John’s brother. C. John’s uncle. 9. How does Tom celebrate his birthday? A. He has a party. B. He buys a toy. C. He plants a tree. 10. What kind of casual clothes does the boy like? A. Shirts and jeans. B. T-shirts and shorts. C. T-shirts and jeans. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the boy think of a silk scarf? A. Too expensive. B. Too cheap. C. Too small. 12. What will the boy get as his mother’s birthday gift? A. Earrings. B. A scarf. C. Flowers. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Tom and his friend Amy Hobbies Tom likes 13 . Amy likes listening to music. Where to live Both of them live 14 . After-school activities They go to 15 after school twice a week. 13. A. playing computer games B. playing football C. English 14. A. in Beijing B. in Nanjing C. in Shanghai 15 A. the Dancing Club B. the Reading Club C. the Sports Club 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Who is Peter? A. Emma’s brother. B. Emma’s cousin. C. Emma’s friend. 17. What does Peter look like? A. He is tall. B. He has big eyes. C. He has blue hair. 18. What sport does Peter like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 19. Who does Peter often play chess with? A. Emma. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 20. What colour is Peter’s pet? A. White and black. B. Orange and white. C. White and brown. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Every morning, I go to school in my father’s car after having ________ nice breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Where do you want to go this Saturday? —Oh, I’m going to my grandparents’ farm ________ Saturday afternoon. A. in B. at C. / D. on 3. —Let’s buy something to drink. What about ________ fruit juice? —OK, a glass of apple juice, please! A. any B. some C. many D. few 4. —Is that boy under the tree your cousin? —No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 5. Look! There ________ a glass of milk and two pieces of bread. They are Jack’s favourite. A. is B. has C. are D. have 6. Which underlined “s” has a different sound from the others? A. caps B. dogs C. gloves D. boys 7. Last night, my mother had to ________ late because of too much work. A. put up B. stand up C. stay up D. get up 8. — ________ does your father do? Does he still work as a teacher? —Yes, he has been teaching English.. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 9. —Mum, it’s hard for me to carry this heavy box. —Have ________ try. Don’t say no before you try your best. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 10. Look at the picture below. Which festival is it about? Time Food Activity September or October moon cakes enjoy the full moon A. Christmas B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 11. —I will go to New York next week. Where can I change my money into ________? —In the Bank of China. A. euros B. dollars C. rubles D. pounds 12. —________ do you go to the club? —Once a week. I don’t have much free time. A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How much time 13. Sam thinks that two thousand yuan every month can ________ his food and clothes. A. close B. clean C. care D. cover 14. Have a good sleep, Tom. You need to ________ your energy for the tennis match. A. send B. stay C. save D. start 15. —Look! That dress is so beautiful! —________, but it’s too expensive for us students to buy. A. Yes, I agree B. Maybe it is C. I have no idea D. No, I don’t think so 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for middle school students. Understanding ____16____ to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here is some ____17____ on how to manage money. Make a budget A budget is a ____18____ that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To make a budget, ____19____ you can list all the money you can get, ____20____ pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you ____21____ less than you can get. Save money Saving money is important ____22____ it helps you get ready for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you have a ____23____ of not spending all your money at once. Spend wisely Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are going to buy. It’s ____24____ to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before you buy them. Avoid impulse buying (冲动消费), which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, students can learn to manage their money more wisely and better ____25____ themselves no matter what comes their way in the future. 16. A. how B. what C. where D. which 17. A. fun B. advice C. change D. duty 18. A. problem B. point C. plan D. practice 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. in fact B. for example C. such as D. of course 21. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 22. A. so B. because C. but D. and 23. A. help B. hope C. hobby D. habit 24. A. perfect B. easy C. important D. lucky 25. A. ask B. look C. prepare D. wait 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A What do you do in your free time? Maybe you like watching TV or playing computer games, but we want to know some of the other things you do when you’ve got some free time. Write and let us know. I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. The cats that I see when I’m outside, I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! (Hermione) I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue at the fast food place, so I always have my puzzle app on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just love doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. (Andy) I don’t really like sport. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks. I love that! (Lucy) 26. What does Hermione like doing in her free time? A. Watching rugby matches on TV. B. Doing puzzles on the mobile. C. Watching cat videos on YouTube. D. Playing video games. 27 The underlined phrase “get bored” means ________. A. feel great B. have little interest C. be interested D. enjoy myself 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Hobbies. B. Culture. C. History. D. Lifestyle. B The Torch (火把) Festival is a traditional festival among some ethnic groups in China. People of the Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu in south-western China celebrate this festival. The Torch Festival usually falls on the 24th or 25th day of June of the lunar calendar, with three days of celebrations. Although there are a lot of stories about the festival’s start most of them have something to do with the worship (崇拜) of fire. People think that it can drive away pests (害虫) and do good to crops. At the Torch Festival, families light a torch. They hold the torch to the corners (拐角) of their houses and walk around the farms. Some even have a torch parade to drive away all bad luck and wish for a good harvest. The most exciting activity is the Bonfire Party. A large torch is set at the square of the village. People spend the whole night playing musical instruments (乐器) like lusheng, yueqin and sanxian, singing and dancing around the torch. Other interesting activities include wrestling, bullfighting and horse racing. In 2006, the Torch Festival became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). If you want to learn more about local culture in south-western China, come and join the Torch Festival! 29. Which ethnic groups celebrate the Torch Festival? A. Han and Yi. B. Bai and Tibetan. C. Mongolian and Lisu. D. Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu. 30. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. fire B. singing C. the story D. the festival’s start 31. Which of the following events do people do at the Torch Festival? A. They hold the torch to the corners of their farms. B. They have only one exciting activity called the Bonfire Party. C. They spend the whole day playing musical instruments, singing and dancing. D. They have a torch parade to drive away bad luck and wish for a good harvest. C “Go down those stairs,” Abanazar said, “and then through four big rooms. In the last room there is a door into a garden, and under one of the trees there is a lamp. You can take some fruit from the trees, but first you must find the lamp. Bring the lamp to me.” “Please come with me, Uncle!” Aladdin said. “No. Only you can do this, my boy.” Abanazar took a gold ring off his finger and gave it to Aladdin. “This ring is magic and can protect you,” he said, “Be careful, and bring me the lamp quickly!” Aladdin put the ring on the little finger of his left hand and began to go down the stairs. It was dark and he was afraid, but he was more afraid of Abanazar. And Aladdin was right to be afraid, because Abanazar was not his uncle. He was a magician from Morocco, and he wanted this lamp very much. It was a magic lamp, and only a poor boy from the city could get it for him, a boy called Aladdin. Aladdin went down a hundred stairs and into the first room. Down here, it was not dark and he went quickly through the rooms to the door into the garden. There were trees in the garden, with beautiful fruit of different colours white, red, green, and yellow. He soon found the lamp, under one of the trees. “Why does my uncle want this dirty old lamp?” he thought. He put it in his pocket, then he began to take fruit from the trees, and to put it in every pocket of his coat. After that he went back to the stairs and began to go up. Soon he could see Abanazar and the blue sky. “Give the lamp to me,” Abanazar said, and put out his hand. “Quickly, boy, the lamp!” Aladdin could not get the lamp out of his pocket because it was under the fruit. He looked at Abanazar’s angry face and was afraid. “First help me out, then you can have the lamp,” he said. “Please, Uncle!” “First the lamp,” cried Abanazar. “Give me the lamp!” “No!” Aladdin said. “You good-for-nothing! You dog! You and the lamp can stay down there!” Angrily, Abanazar ran to the fire and put more powder on it. “Abracadabra!” he called. The big white stone (石头) moved again, and now Aladdin could not see the sky. He was in the dark, under the ground, and could not get out. 32. Where did Aladdin find the lamp? A. Under a tree. B. In the first room. C. In the last room. D. Outside the garden. 33. Why didn’t Aladdin give the lamp to Abanazar? A. Because he wanted the lamp, too. B. Because he found Abanazar wasn’t his uncle. C. Because the lamp was under the fruit in his pocket. D. Because he was too afraid and couldn’t get it out of his pocket. 34. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Aladdin put the ring on his little finger. ②Aladdin could not get the lamp out of his pocket. ③Abanazar angrily ran to the fire and put more powder on it. ④Aladdin went down a hundred stairs and into the first room. ⑤Aladdin went through the rooms to the door into the garden. A. ①⑤④③② B. ①④⑤②③ C. ②④⑤①③ D. ①⑤③②④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Aladdin has a lot of money. B. Abanazar is a friendly man. C. Abracadabra is magic words. D. The big white stone never moved before. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Kitty: Sandy, how do you spend your weekends? Sandy: I often finish my homework first. ____36____ Kitty: How often do you exercise? Sandy: I exercise every day. Kitty: And how long do you do it every time? Sandy: ____37____ Kitty: Which do you like better? Outdoor or indoor sports? Sandy: It depends. ____38____ Kitty: Why do you like that? Sandy: ____39____ Sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenes make me relaxed. Kitty: Sounds great! ____40____ Sandy: Of course! The more people join, the more fun it is! A. Can I join you next time? B. Because I can get close to nature. C. Homework comes first in my mind. D. If I have enough time, I like to go outside better. E. About 1 hour on weekdays and 3 hours at weekends. F. Taking exercise can make me feel happy and relaxed. G. Then I do some exercise with my friends, such as playing football and basketball. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 in the hope of colour a rainy day day tradition a sweet tooth take apart stand out spread begin 41. My parents have some money in the bank for ________. 42. Molly moves to a big city ________ finding a better job. 43. Look! The peacock ________ its tail, and it looks so beautiful. 44. My cousin has ________ and it is hard for her to say no to chocolate. 45. When spring comes, our garden becomes ________ with lots of flowers. 46. The boy often ________ his toy cars, but he can’t put them back together. 47. The ________ of a new year is always full of much hope and nice dreams. 48. Warm and cool colours make each other ________, such as yellow and green. 49. My grandpa still likes reading a ________ newspaper now. He seldom uses his smartphone. 50. There is a ________ in China that family members have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 Ears help us hear all kinds of sounds. But many things, such as loud noises (噪音), are bad for our ears and hearing. We n____51____ to protect our ears. Here is some a____52____ and you should keep it in your mind. ★Keep your ears dry (干燥的) and warm. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) a____53____ swimming or taking a bath. If you feel some water in your ears, shake (摇晃) your head a little bit. This can h____54____ you get the water out of your ears. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. D____55____ the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. ★Clean your ears. Our ears can clean themselves. For e____56____, the earwax (耳屎) in our ears can come out of the ears after it gets dry. We can also use an earpick (挖耳勺) to take out the earwax, but we should r____57____ not to use anything sharp. S____58____, a sharp tool (工具) can make the earwax go too deep into your ears. It can also hurt your ears. ★Use headphones (耳机) in a r____59____ way. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a l____60____ time. After an hour, you should take the headphones off so that your ears can get a rest. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Among all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one for Chinese people. It’s an important time for families to get together and also a time to hope for good luck. People usually wear their new clothes to celebrate it. So, what should you wear during the Spring Festival? Here are some tips. When celebrating any special festival, choosing the right colours for clothes is always the first interesting thing to do. For example, red is good for the Spring Festival, while colourful clothes are suitable for Children’s Day. Wearing the colours you like can make you look great like a star on any special day. There is a Chinese saying, “da hong da zi”, which means bright red and bright purple in English. Red is the most popular colour for the Spring Festival. Many old people think that women look best in red. Also, red is still one of the most fashionable colours now. Purple is also popular among Chinese people. If you want to look modern, you can try this colour. Then, it’s time to think about the clothes. If you want to stand out at parties, sequins (装饰衣服的闪光小圆片) are very important. You can try some clothes with sequins. If you don’t like red or purple, checks (方格图案) can be a good choice during the festival. Now, one popular way is to wear a check shirt under a sweater. 61. What’s the most important festival for Chinese people? ______________________________________________ 62. Which is the first thing to do for the Spring Festival clothes? ______________________________________________ 63. What colour can you try if you want to look modern at the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________ 64. What can you wear if you want to stand out at parties during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________ 65. What colour will you choose for the Spring Festival clothes? ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校正在举办有关寒假规划的征文活动。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的征文稿。 My plan for this winter holiday 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What can’t Nick find? A. B. C. 2. What does Linda often do? A. B. C. 3. What does David usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What festival does Rose like best? A. B. C. 5. Where are the girl’s keys? A. They’re on the chair. B. They’re under the table. C. They’re in the bag. 6. How’s the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 7. What subject does Tom like? A. Music. B. IT. C. Geography. 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. John’s cousin. B. John’s brother. C. John’s uncle. 9. How does Tom celebrate his birthday? A. He has a party. B. He buys a toy. C. He plants a tree. 10. What kind of casual clothes does the boy like? A. Shirts and jeans. B. T-shirts and shorts. C. T-shirts and jeans. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the boy think of a silk scarf? A. Too expensive. B. Too cheap. C. Too small. 12. What will the boy get as his mother’s birthday gift? A. Earrings. B. A scarf. C. Flowers. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Tom and his friend Amy Hobbies Tom likes 13 . Amy likes listening to music. Where to live Both of them live 14 After-school activities They go to 15 after school twice a week. 13. A. playing computer games B. playing football C. English 14. A. in Beijing B. in Nanjing C. in Shanghai 15. A. the Dancing Club B. the Reading Club C. the Sports Club 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Who is Peter? A. Emma’s brother. B. Emma’s cousin. C. Emma’s friend. 17. What does Peter look like? A. He is tall. B. He has big eyes. C. He has blue hair. 18. What sport does Peter like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 19. Who does Peter often play chess with? A. Emma. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 20. What colour is Peter’s pet? A. White and black. B. Orange and white. C. White and brown. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Every morning, I go to school in my father’s car after having ________ nice breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我在吃过一顿美味的早餐后，坐我父亲的车去上学。 考查冠词辨析。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。breakfast 通常为不可数名词，但此处有形容词“nice”修饰，表示“一顿美味的早餐”，需用不定冠词。nice以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 2. —Where do you want to go this Saturday? —Oh, I’m going to my grandparents’ farm ________ Saturday afternoon. A. in B. at C. / D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周六你想去哪里？——哦，我打算周六下午去我祖父母的农场。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前；at用于具体时刻前；/不填；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上前。“Saturday afternoon”是具体某一天的下午，此处需用介词on。故选D。 3. —Let’s buy something to drink. What about ________ fruit juice? —OK, a glass of apple juice, please! A. any B. some C. many D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们买些喝的吧。来点果汁怎么样？——好的，请给我一杯苹果汁！ 考查代词辨析。any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数且表否定。“What about... fruit juice?”是提出建议的疑问句，需用some。故选B。 4. —Is that boy under the tree your cousin? —No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树下那个男孩是你的表弟吗？——不是，我的表弟汤姆正在那边和他的同学打篮球。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“my cousin Tom...basketball over there with his classmates.”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，即“be doing”结构；主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，动词用playing。故选D。 5. Look! There ________ a glass of milk and two pieces of bread. They are Jack’s favourite. A. is B. has C. are D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那里有一杯牛奶和两片面包。它们是杰克的最爱。 考查there be句型的就近原则。is是；has有；are是；have有。根据“There...a glass of milk and two pieces of bread.”可知，在there be句型中，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由最靠近它的主语决定，此处最靠近的主语是“a glass of milk”，为单数名词，故用is。故选A。 6. Which underlined “s” has a different sound from the others? A. caps B. dogs C. gloves D. boys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的“s”与其他读音不同？ 考查字母的发音。caps/kæps/；dogs/dɒɡz/；gloves/ɡlʌvz/；boys/bɔɪz/。选项B、C、D中“s”的读音为/z/，选项A中“s”的读音为/s/。故选A。 7. Last night, my mother had to ________ late because of too much work. A. put up B. stand up C. stay up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，我的妈妈因为工作太多不得不熬夜。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；stand up站起来；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“my mother had to...late because of too much work.”可知，工作太多，妈妈不得不熬夜。故选C。 8. — ________ does your father do? Does he still work as a teacher? —Yes, he has been teaching English.. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？他还在当老师吗？——是的，他一直教英语。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；How怎么样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“he teaches English all the time”可知，问句询问的是职业，因此需用“What”来询问职业。故选C。 9. —Mum, it’s hard for me to carry this heavy box. —Have ________ try. Don’t say no before you try your best. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，搬动这个重箱子对我来说太难了。——再试一次。在你尽力之前不要说不行。 考查不定代词。 the other 另一个（特指两者中另一个）；another 另一个（泛指，又一个）；other 其他的（形容词，后接名词复数）；others 其他的人或物（代词）。根据“it’s hard for me to carry this heavy box”可知，孩子已尝试搬过箱子，妈妈鼓励孩子再试一次，have another try表示“再试一次”。故选B。 10. Look at the picture below. Which festival is it about? Time Food Activity September or October moon cakes enjoy the full moon A. Christmas B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面这幅图，描绘的是哪个节日？ 考查节日文化常识。Christmas圣诞节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“September or October，moon cakes，enjoy the full moon”可知，时间在阳历9-10月，食物是月饼，活动是赏月，此处指中秋节。故选D。 11. —I will go to New York next week. Where can I change my money into ________? —In the Bank of China. A. euros B. dollars C. rubles D. pounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要去纽约。我可以在哪里把我的钱换成美元？——中国银行。 考查名词辨析。euros欧元；dollars美元；rubles卢布；pounds英镑。根据“I will go to New York next week.”可知，说话者要去纽约（美国），当地使用美元，因此需要兑换成美元。故选B。 12. —________ do you go to the club? —Once a week. I don’t have much free time. A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How much time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次俱乐部？——一周一次。我没有很多空闲时间。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时长提问；How many times多少次，对具体次数提问；How much time多少时间，对时间总量提问。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，回答的是去俱乐部的频率，故用How often提问。故选A。 13. Sam thinks that two thousand yuan every month can ________ his food and clothes. A. close B. clean C. care D. cover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆认为每月两千元可以支付他的食物和衣服。 考查动词辨析。close关闭；clean清洁；care关心；cover足以支付，够付。根据“two thousand yuan every month can...his food and clothes.”可知，钱是用来支付食物和衣服的费用的，cover在此表示“支付”的含义，符合语境。故选D。 14. Have a good sleep, Tom. You need to ________ your energy for the tennis match. A. send B. stay C. save D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡个好觉，汤姆。你需要为网球比赛保存体力。 考查动词辨析。send发送；stay停留；save保存，储存；start开始。根据“Have a good sleep”和“for the tennis match”可知，此处指通过睡觉储存体力，“save energy”表示“保存能量、体力”，符合语境。故选C。 15. —Look! That dress is so beautiful! —________, but it’s too expensive for us students to buy. A. Yes, I agree B. Maybe it is C. I have no idea D. No, I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那条裙子真漂亮！——是的，我同意，但对我们学生来说太贵了，买不起。 考查情景交际。Yes, I agree是的，我同意；Maybe it is也许是吧；I have no idea我不知道；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据“but it’s too expensive...”可知，前半句是对“裙子漂亮”的肯定，“Yes, I agree”符合“先认同再转折”的逻辑。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for middle school students. Understanding ____16____ to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here is some ____17____ on how to manage money. Make a budget A budget is a ____18____ that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To make a budget, ____19____ you can list all the money you can get, ____20____ pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you ____21____ less than you can get. Save money Saving money is important ____22____ it helps you get ready for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you have a ____23____ of not spending all your money at once. Spend wisely Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are going to buy. It’s ____24____ to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before you buy them. Avoid impulse buying (冲动消费), which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, students can learn to manage their money more wisely and better ____25____ themselves no matter what comes their way in the future. 16. A. how B. what C. where D. which 17. A. fun B. advice C. change D. duty 18. A. problem B. point C. plan D. practice 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. in fact B. for example C. such as D. of course 21. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 22. A. so B. because C. but D. and 23. A. help B. hope C. hobby D. habit 24. A. perfect B. easy C. important D. lucky 25. A. ask B. look C. prepare D. wait 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了管理金钱是一项重要技能，尤其对中学生而言，文章提供了制定预算、储蓄、明智消费等理财建议，帮助学生学会理财以更好地规划未来。 【16题详解】 句意：了解如何储蓄和花钱能帮助你在未来做出更好的决定。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“to save and spend money”可知，是指“如何储蓄和花钱”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何管理金钱的建议。 fun乐趣；advice建议；change改变；duty责任。根据下文“Make a budget”，“Save money”等内容可知，是理财建议，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：预算是一份计划，显示你有多少钱以及你将如何花这笔钱。 problem问题；point要点；plan计划；practice练习。根据“shows how much money you have and how you will spend it”可知，预算是一份花钱计划，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：要制定预算，首先你可以列出你能得到的所有钱。 first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Then”可知，此处是“首先”的步骤，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如零花钱。 in fact事实上；for example例如；such as比如；of course当然。根据“list all the money you can get”可知，此处是列举能得到的钱的具体例子。such as后接名词或名词短语，无需逗号，本句后接“pocket money” (名词短语)，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：确保你的支出少于你的收入。 cost花费 (物作主语)；pay支付 (常与for搭配)；take花费 (常用于It takes... 句型)；spend 花费 (人作主语，接金钱或时间)。此处主语是“you”，指人花钱，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：储蓄很重要，因为它能帮助你为未来做准备。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“it helps you get ready for the future”是储蓄重要的原因，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：储蓄也能帮助你养成不一次性花光所有钱的习惯。 help帮助；hope希望；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“not spending all your money at once”可知，这是一种消费习惯，have a habit of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。结合语境，储蓄能让人养成不一次性花光钱的习惯，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：把钱花在不需要的东西上是很容易的，所以买之前要三思。 perfect完美的；easy容易的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“spend money on things you don’t need”以及“think twice before you buy them”可知，人很容易冲动消费，把钱花在非必需品上，因此才需要在购买前多加考虑。“it’s easy to do sth.”表示“做某事是容易的”，符合语境逻辑，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：遵循这些建议，学生可以学会更明智地理财，更好地为自己做准备，无论未来遇到什么。 ask询问；look看；prepare准备；wait等待。根据“for themselves no matter what comes their way in the future”可知，是为未来做准备，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A What do you do in your free time? Maybe you like watching TV or playing computer games, but we want to know some of the other things you do when you’ve got some free time. Write and let us know. I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. The cats that I see when I’m outside, I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! (Hermione) I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue at the fast food place, so I always have my puzzle app on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just love doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. (Andy) I don’t really like sport. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks. I love that! (Lucy) 26. What does Hermione like doing in her free time? A. Watching rugby matches on TV. B. Doing puzzles on the mobile. C. Watching cat videos on YouTube. D. Playing video games. 27. The underlined phrase “get bored” means ________. A. feel great B. have little interest C. be interested D. enjoy myself 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Hobbies. B. Culture. C. History. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些同学在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day.”可知，Hermione在空闲时间喜欢在YouTube视频上看猫的视频。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I just love doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored.”可知，Andy喜欢做这些谜题，认为它是很棒的，并且从不会感到无聊，get bored指的是感到无聊。have little interest“兴趣不大”，在此处可指“感到无聊”。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“…we want to know some of the other things you do when you’ve got some free time. ”可知，文章主要围绕人们在空闲时候的爱好展开叙述，详细描述了每个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事。故选A。 B The Torch (火把) Festival is a traditional festival among some ethnic groups in China. People of the Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu in south-western China celebrate this festival. The Torch Festival usually falls on the 24th or 25th day of June of the lunar calendar, with three days of celebrations. Although there are a lot of stories about the festival’s start, most of them have something to do with the worship (崇拜) of fire. People think that it can drive away pests (害虫) and do good to crops. At the Torch Festival, families light a torch. They hold the torch to the corners (拐角) of their houses and walk around the farms. Some even have a torch parade to drive away all bad luck and wish for a good harvest. The most exciting activity is the Bonfire Party. A large torch is set at the square of the village. People spend the whole night playing musical instruments (乐器) like lusheng, yueqin and sanxian, singing and dancing around the torch. Other interesting activities include wrestling, bullfighting and horse racing. In 2006, the Torch Festival became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). If you want to learn more about local culture in south-western China, come and join the Torch Festival! 29. Which ethnic groups celebrate the Torch Festival? A. Han and Yi. B. Bai and Tibetan. C. Mongolian and Lisu. D. Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu. 30. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. fire B. singing C. the story D. the festival’s start 31. Which of the following events do people do at the Torch Festival? A. They hold the torch to the corners of their farms. B. They have only one exciting activity called the Bonfire Party. C. They spend the whole day playing musical instruments, singing and dancing. D. They have a torch parade to drive away bad luck and wish for a good harvest. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南地区部分少数民族的传统节日—火把节。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of the Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu in south-western China celebrate this festival.”可知，庆祝火把节的民族是Yi、Bai、Lisu、Naxi和Lahu。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“most of them have something to do with the worship of fire. People think that it can drive away pests and do good to crops”可知，it指代的是前文提到的fire。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some even have a torch parade to drive away all bad luck and wish for a good harvest.”可知，人们会举行火把游行来驱走厄运、祈求丰收。故选D。 C “Go down those stairs,” Abanazar said, “and then through four big rooms. In the last room there is a door into a garden, and under one of the trees there is a lamp. You can take some fruit from the trees, but first you must find the lamp. Bring the lamp to me.” “Please come with me, Uncle!” Aladdin said. “No. Only you can do this, my boy.” Abanazar took a gold ring off his finger and gave it to Aladdin. “This ring is magic and can protect you,” he said, “Be careful, and bring me the lamp quickly!” Aladdin put the ring on the little finger of his left hand and began to go down the stairs. It was dark and he was afraid, but he was more afraid of Abanazar. And Aladdin was right to be afraid, because Abanazar was not his uncle. He was a magician from Morocco, and he wanted this lamp very much. It was a magic lamp, and only a poor boy from the city could get it for him, a boy called Aladdin. Aladdin went down a hundred stairs and into the first room. Down here, it was not dark and he went quickly through the rooms to the door into the garden. There were trees in the garden, with beautiful fruit of different colours white, red, green, and yellow. He soon found the lamp, under one of the trees. “Why does my uncle want this dirty old lamp?” he thought. He put it in his pocket, then he began to take fruit from the trees, and to put it in every pocket of his coat. After that he went back to the stairs and began to go up. Soon he could see Abanazar and the blue sky. “Give the lamp to me,” Abanazar said, and put out his hand. “Quickly, boy, the lamp!” Aladdin could not get the lamp out of his pocket because it was under the fruit. He looked at Abanazar’s angry face and was afraid. “First help me out then you can have the lamp,” he said. “Please, Uncle!” “First the lamp,” cried Abanazar. “Give me the lamp!” “No!” Aladdin said. “You good-for-nothing! You dog! You and the lamp can stay down there!” Angrily, Abanazar ran to the fire and put more powder on it. “Abracadabra!” he called. The big white stone (石头) moved again, and now Aladdin could not see the sky. He was in the dark, under the ground, and could not get out. 32. Where did Aladdin find the lamp? A. Under a tree. B. In the first room. C. In the last room. D. Outside the garden. 33. Why didn’t Aladdin give the lamp to Abanazar? A. Because he wanted the lamp, too. B. Because he found Abanazar wasn’t his uncle. C. Because the lamp was under the fruit in his pocket. D. Because he was too afraid and couldn’t get it out of his pocket. 34 Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Aladdin put the ring on his little finger. ②Aladdin could not get the lamp out of his pocket. ③Abanazar angrily ran to the fire and put more powder on it. ④Aladdin went down a hundred stairs and into the first room. ⑤Aladdin went through the rooms to the door into the garden. A. ①⑤④③② B. ①④⑤②③ C. ②④⑤①③ D. ①⑤③②④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Aladdin has a lot of money. B. Abanazar is a friendly man. C. Abracadabra is magic words. D. The big white stone never moved before. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《阿拉丁神灯》的故事，讲述了魔法师阿巴纳扎尔谎称是阿拉丁的舅舅，哄骗阿拉丁到密室去取神灯。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He soon found the lamp, under one of the trees.”可知，阿拉丁在一棵树下找到了灯。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aladdin could not get the lamp out of his pocket because it was under the fruit.”可知，阿拉丁拿不出灯的直接原因是灯被口袋里的果子压住了。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aladdin put the ring on the little finger of his left hand and began to go down the stairs...Aladdin went down a hundred stairs and into the first room...he went quickly through the rooms to the door into the garden...Aladdin could not get the lamp out of his pocket because it was under the fruit...Angrily, Abanazar ran to the fire and put more powder on it.”可知，阿拉丁把戒指戴在左手的小指上，然后开始下楼；阿拉丁下了一百级台阶，走进了第一个房间；他快步穿过各个房间，来到通往花园的那扇门前；阿拉丁没法把神灯从口袋里拿出来，因为神灯被果子压住了；阿巴纳扎尔怒气冲冲地跑到火堆旁，往里面又加了些粉末，对应①④⑤②③。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Abanazar ran to the fire and put more powder on it. ‘Abracadabra!’ he called. The big white stone moved again, and now Aladdin could not see the sky. ”可知，阿巴纳扎尔是魔法师，他喊出Abracadabra之后石头就移动了，由此可推断这是一句咒语。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Kitty: Sandy, how do you spend your weekends? Sandy: I often finish my homework first. ____36____ Kitty: How often do you exercise? Sandy: I exercise every day. Kitty: And how long do you do it every time? Sandy: ____37____ Kitty: Which do you like better? Outdoor or indoor sports? Sandy: It depends. ____38____ Kitty: Why do you like that? Sandy: ____39____ Sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenes make me relaxed. Kitty: Sounds great! ____40____ Sandy: Of course! The more people join, the more fun it is! A. Can I join you next time? B. Because I can get close to nature. C. Homework comes first in my mind. D. If I have enough time, I like to go outside better. E. About 1 hour on weekdays and 3 hours at weekends. F. Taking exercise can make me feel happy and relaxed. G. Then I do some exercise with my friends, such as playing football and basketball. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】对话主要围绕 Sandy 的周末安排展开，包括作业完成、锻炼频率、时长、偏好的运动类型及相关原因等。 【36题详解】 根据“Kitty: Sandy, how do you spend your weekends? Sandy: I often finish my homework first.”可知，Sandy说完先完成作业后，需衔接后续周末活动。选项G“然后我会和朋友们一起做些运动，比如踢足球和打篮球。” 承接前文，说明作业后的安排。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Kitty: And how long do you do it every time?”可知，Kitty询问的是每次锻炼的时长。选项E“工作日大约1小时，周末3小时。” 直接回应时长问题。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Kitty: Which do you like better? Outdoor or indoor sports? Sandy: It depends.”可知，Sandy需补充说明运动偏好的具体情况。选项D“如果时间充足的话，我更愿意去户外。” 进一步解释了在时间充足时更偏爱户外运动。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Kitty: Why do you like that?”可知，Kitty询问喜欢户外运动的原因。选项B“因为我能亲近大自然。” 直接回答原因，且与后文“阳光、新鲜空气和美丽的景色” 呼应。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Sandy: Of course! The more people join, the more fun it is!”可知，Kitty的话应是提出参与请求。选项A“下次我能加入你们吗？” 符合语境，引出Sandy的回应。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 in the hope of colour a rainy day day tradition a sweet tooth take apart stand out spread begin 41. My parents have some money in the bank for ________. 42. Molly moves to a big city ________ finding a better job. 43. Look! The peacock ________ its tail, and it looks so beautiful. 44. My cousin has ________ and it is hard for her to say no to chocolate. 45. When spring comes, our garden becomes ________ with lots of flowers. 46. The boy often ________ his toy cars, but he can’t put them back together. 47. The ________ of a new year is always full of much hope and nice dreams. 48. Warm and cool colours make each other ________, such as yellow and green. 49. My grandpa still likes reading a ________ newspaper now. He seldom uses his smartphone. 50. There is a ________ in China that family members have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】41. a rainy day 42. in the hope of 43. is spreading 44. a sweet tooth 45. colourful 46. takes apart 47. beginning 48. stand out 49. daily 50. tradition 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我父母在银行存了些钱以备不时之需。根据“have some money in the bank”可知，存钱是为了应对紧急情况，“a rainy day”有“困难时期、不时之需”含义，故填a rainy day。 【42题详解】 句意：Molly搬到大城市，希望能找到一份更好的工作。根据“finding a better job”可知，这是Molly搬家的目的，“in the hope of”表示“怀着……的希望”，故填in the hope of。 【43题详解】 句意：看！孔雀正在展开它的尾巴，看起来太美了。根据“Look!”可知要用现在进行时，结合“its tail”可知是展开尾巴，“spread”的现在分词形式是“spreading”，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is spreading。 【44题详解】 句意：我表妹爱吃甜食，她很难拒绝巧克力。根据“it is hard for her to say no to chocolate”可知，她喜欢甜食，“a sweet tooth”表示“爱吃甜食”，故填a sweet tooth。 【45题详解】 句意：春天来了，我们的花园因开满鲜花而变得色彩缤纷。根据“with lots of flowers”可知花园变得色彩丰富，“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”，表示“色彩缤纷的”，故填colourful。 【46题详解】 句意：这个男孩经常拆开他的玩具车，但他装不回去。根据“but he can’t put them back together”可知是拆开玩具车，“often”表明用一般现在时，主语The boy是单数，谓语动词“take apart”需用第三人称单数形式“takes apart”，故填takes apart。 【47题详解】 句意：新年的开端总是充满希望和美好的梦想。根据“of a new year”可知是新年的开始，“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”，表示“开端”，故填beginning。 【48题详解】 句意：暖色和冷色会让彼此更突出，比如黄色和绿色。根据“Warm and cool colours”可知两种颜色相互衬托会更显眼，“stand out”表示“突出”，“make sb./sth. do”后接动词原形，故填stand out。 【49题详解】 句意：我爷爷现在还喜欢看日报。他很少用智能手机。根据“newspaper”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，“day”的形容词形式是“daily”，表示“每日的”，“daily newspaper”意为“日报”，故填daily。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国有一个传统，家庭成员会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“family members have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知这是一个传统习俗，“tradition”表示“传统”，故填tradition 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ears help us hear all kinds of sounds. But many things, such as loud noises (噪音), are bad for our ears and hearing. We n____51____ to protect our ears. Here is some a____52____ and you should keep it in your mind. ★Keep your ears dry (干燥的) and warm. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) a____53____ swimming or taking a bath. If you feel some water in your ears, shake (摇晃) your head a little bit. This can h____54____ you get the water out of your ears. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. D____55____ the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. ★Clean your ears. Our ears can clean themselves. For e____56____, the earwax (耳屎) in our ears can come out of the ears after it gets dry. We can also use an earpick (挖耳勺) to take out the earwax, but we should r____57____ not to use anything sharp. S____58____, a sharp tool (工具) can make the earwax go too deep into your ears. It can also hurt your ears. ★Use headphones (耳机) in a r____59____ way. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a l____60____ time. After an hour, you should take the headphones off so that your ears can get a rest. 【答案】51. need##eed 52. advice##dvice 53. after##fter 54. help##elp 55. During##uring 56. example##xample 57. remember##emember 58. Sometimes##ometimes 59. right##ight 60. long##ong 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的一些建议。 【51题详解】 句意：我们需要保护我们的耳朵。根据“Ears help us hear all kinds of sounds... are bad for our ears and hearing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指需要保护耳朵，need“需要”，动词，主语We是复数，此处用动词原形。故填need。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，你应该记在心里。根据后文介绍的保护耳朵的方法及首字母提示可知，此处指建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【53题详解】 句意：游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵。根据“Dry your ears with a towel... swimming or taking a bath”及首字母提示可知，此处指在游泳或洗澡之后擦干耳朵，after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 【54题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你把水从耳朵里弄出来。根据“If you feel some water in your ears, shake your head a little bit.”及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助把水弄出来，help“帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 【55题详解】 句意：在冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。根据“the winter”及首字母提示可知，此处指在冬天，during“在……期间”，句首单词首字母大写。故填During。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，我们耳朵里的耳垢变干后会从耳朵里出来。根据“Our ears can clean themselves... the earwax in our ears can come out of the ears after it gets dry”及首字母提示可知，此处是举例，for example“例如”，固定短语。故填example。 【57题详解】 句意：我们也可以用挖耳勺取出耳垢，但我们应该记住不要用任何尖锐的东西。根据“not to use anything sharp”及首字母提示可知，此处指记住不要用尖锐物品，remember “记住”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填remember。 【58题详解】 句意：有时候，尖锐的工具会让耳垢进入耳朵太深，也可能会弄伤耳朵。根据首字母S及“a sharp tool can make the earwax go too deep into your ears”可知，此处是说存在这种情况的可能性，sometimes意为“有时候”，是频率副词，在句中作状语，符合语境和语法要求。故填Sometimes。 【59题详解】 句意：以恰当的方式使用耳机。根据首字母r及语境可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词way，right意为“恰当的”，强调这种使用方式是正确且适宜的，满足首字母要求和句意逻辑，故填right。 【60题详解】 句意：不要用耳机长时间听音量大的音乐。根据“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a... time”及首字母提示可知，此处指长时间，long“长的”，形容词修饰名词time。故填long。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Among all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one for Chinese people. It’s an important time for families to get together and also a time to hope for good luck. People usually wear their new clothes to celebrate it. So, what should you wear during the Spring Festival? Here are some tips. When celebrating any special festival, choosing the right colours for clothes is always the first interesting thing to do. For example, red is good for the Spring Festival, while colourful clothes are suitable for Children’s Day. Wearing the colours you like can make you look great like a star on any special day. There is a Chinese saying, “da hong da zi”, which means bright red and bright purple in English. Red is the most popular colour for the Spring Festival. Many old people think that women look best in red. Also, red is still one of the most fashionable colours now. Purple is also popular among Chinese people. If you want to look modern, you can try this colour. Then, it’s time to think about the clothes. If you want to stand out at parties, sequins (装饰衣服的闪光小圆片) are very important. You can try some clothes with sequins. If you don’t like red or purple, checks (方格图案) can be a good choice during the festival. Now, one popular way is to wear a check shirt under a sweater. 61. What’s the most important festival for Chinese people? ______________________________________________ 62. Which is the first thing to do for the Spring Festival clothes? ______________________________________________ 63. What colour can you try if you want to look modern at the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________ 64. What can you wear if you want to stand out at parties during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________ 65. What colour will you choose for the Spring Festival clothes? ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. The Spring Festival. 62. Choosing the right colours. 63. Purple. 64. You can wear some clothes with sequins. 65. Red. Because my favorite colour is red. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节是中国最重要的节日，叙述了春节着装的建议，包括颜色和衣服款式。 【61题详解】 根据“Among all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one for Chinese people.”可知，春节对于中国人来说是最重要的一个节日。故填The Spring Festival. 【62题详解】 根据“…choosing the right colours for clothes is always the first interesting thing to do. ”可知，选择衣服的正确颜色是第一件有趣的事。故填Choosing the right colours. 【63题详解】 根据“Purple is also popular among Chinese people. If you want to look modern, you can try this colour.”可知，紫色在中国人当中也很受欢迎。如果想看起来时尚，可以选择紫色。故填Purple. 【64题详解】 根据“If you want to stand out at parties, sequins are very important. You can try some clothes with sequins.”可知，如果想在聚会上脱颖而出，可以穿带亮片的衣服。故填You can wear some clothes with sequins. 【65题详解】 根据“What colour will you choose for the Spring Festival clothes?”可知，询问“你会选择什么颜色的衣服作为春节衣服的颜色？为什么？”本题无固定答案，言之有理即可。故填Red. Because my favorite colour is red. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校正在举办有关寒假规划的征文活动。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的征文稿。 My plan for this winter holiday 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. First, I’ll keep a healthy lifestyle. I’ll get up early instead of staying up late, and do 30 minutes of exercise. Second, I plan to develop a new hobby—calligraphy. It can not only improve my handwriting but also help me calm down. Third, the Spring Festival is the highlight of the holiday. I’ll help my parents clean the house and make dumplings before the festival. I’m sure this winter holiday will be both enjoyable and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖提示所给要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点题； 第二步：分点阐述； 第三步：结尾总结。 [亮点词汇] ① meaningful有意义的 ② stay up late熬夜 ③ calm down平静下来 ④ enjoyable愉快的 [高分句型] ① It can not only improve my handwriting but also help me calm down.（并列复合句） ②I’ll help my parents clean the house and make dumplings before the festival.（一般将来时态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $