专题03 书面表达：应用文写作15篇（上海专用）（高考典例+热点话题练习）-2026届上海高考英语总复习

专题03 书面表达之应用文写作15篇 (上海专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 学校活动 2 适中 学校活动 3 较易 学校活动,日常生活 4 较难 信息技术 5 较难 社会问题与社会现象,市场与经济 6 较难 学校活动,人工智能 7 适中 情感,家人和亲人 8 较难 社会问题与社会现象 9 适中 学校活动,申请/请求/建议 10 适中 计划,个人保健 11 较难 学校活动 12 适中 畅想未来 13 较易 课程 14 较难 学校活动,人工智能 15 较难 人工智能 【高考典例】 1．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假使你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你的学校正在组织“走进历史”主题活动，拟从三个活动形式里选择一个：走访老战士、表演历史剧和制作短视频。学校正在向全体师生征求建议。必须包含： (1)你的选择; (2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. A, I am Li Hua, a student of Senior Three. Knowing our school is soliciting advice about the activity with the theme of revisiting the history, I am writing to recommend “history play” as the main activity instead of visiting old soldiers or making short videos. First of all, it is a better way to know about the historical events vividly by maximum students engagement rather than printed text and photos. Through the involvement students could efficiently remember historical facts instead of merely reciting them from books or PPTs. Secondly, by appreciating the heroic plots in the stage, students would comprehend the hard-won achievements of revolution deeply. In addition, students can further recognize the background, analyze the cause and evaluate the effect after the whole process of historical rehearsal. Most important of all, the excellent stories of national heroes and heroines will be imprinted in students’ mind and stimulate their national pride and confidence, and even promote their devotion to a better future of our country. I do hope that my suggestions will be taken into consideration. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的学校正在组织“走进历史”主题活动，拟从三个活动形式里选择一个：走访老战士、表演历史剧和制作短视频，要求学生写出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 提高：promote→enhance 理解：comprehend→understand/make… clear 激励：stimulate→motivate 2.句式拓展 改强调句型 原句：Through the involvement students could efficiently remember historical facts instead of merely reciting them from books or PPTs. 拓展句：It is through the involvement that students could efficiently remember historical facts instead of merely reciting them from books or PPTs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing our school is soliciting advice about the activity with the theme of revisiting the history, I am writing to recommend “history play” as the main activity instead of visiting old soldiers or making short videos. (运用了现在分词做状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope that my suggestions will be taken into consideration. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 2．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。 内容必须包括： 1）对该物品的简要描述 2）你选择该物品参展的原因 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1: I’m Wu Lei. For the “Happy Childhood” exhibition, I have chosen to exhibit my cherished Barbie doll. This special doll was given to me by my mother, and she has been my constant companion throughout my entire childhood. With her beautiful black hair, pink skirt, and captivating big eyes, she exudes a sense of elegance and charm. I enjoyed dressing her up and experimenting with different styles, making her even more stunning. The Barbie doll holds immense sentimental value to me, as she played a significant role in my childhood. She was not just a toy; she became my confidante and my dearest friend. During moments of sadness or conflict with my peers, I would turn to her and pour out my heart. She patiently listened, providing solace and comfort during my loneliest and darkest days. Her presence was a source of strength and understanding. Reflecting upon my childhood, memories of this beloved Barbie doll never fail to surface. She remains a symbol of unwavering companionship and a source of joy. Regardless of the circumstances, she was always there, faithfully accompanying me. Through this exhibition, I aim to share the significance of this doll in my life and evoke a sense of nostalgia and appreciation for the simple joys and cherished connections of childhood.参考范文2： I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. After much consideration, I have decided to exhibit my favorite childhood book, “The Adventures of Peter Rabbit ”. The Adventures of Peter Rabbit is a classic children’s book. It tells the story of a rabbit named Peter and his exciting adventures in McGregor’s Garden. I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years. It reminds me of the carefree days of my childhood where I could immerse myself in the enchanting word of stories. By exhibiting this book, I hope to share the happiness and wonder of my childhood with others. I believe that everyone deserves to experience the joy of a carefree and imaginative childhood. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述一件代表自己快乐童年的物品，并解释选择该物品的原因，以供学校英语节“快乐童年”展览之用。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 决定：decide → determine 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 选择：choose → select 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. 拓展句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival, whose theme is “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It reminds me of the carefree  days of my childhood where I could immerse myself in the enchanting word of stories.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。 内容必须包括： 1.对该物品的简要描述； 2.你选择该物品参展的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. After much consideration, I have decided to exhibit my favorite childhood book, “The Adventures of Peter Rabbit ” The Adventures of Peter Rabbit is a classic children’s book. It tells the story of a rabbit named Peter and his exciting adventures in McGregor’s Garden. I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years. It reminds me of the carefree days of my childhood where I could immerse myself in the enchanting word of stories. By exhibiting this book, I hope to share the happiness and wonder of my childhood with others. I believe that everyone deserves to experience the joy of a carefree and imaginative childhood. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 决定：decided → determine 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 选择：choose → select 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. 拓展句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival, whose theme is “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【热点话题练习】 4．假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的学校近期举办了“数字时代的文化传承”主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇短文参赛： 1.简述数字技术为文化传承带来的新机遇； 2.结合1-2个具体案例，谈谈青少年在数字时代参与文化传承的建议。 (字数180-200词左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      In the digital era, technology has injected new vitality into cultural inheritance, bringing unprecedented opportunities. Digital platforms break the limitations of time and space, allowing precious cultural relics, ancient art forms and traditional customs to be presented to the public in vivid ways such as 3D modeling and virtual exhibitions. This not only makes cultural heritage more accessible but also enhances people’s awareness of protection. As teenagers, we are the inheritors and innovators of culture and can contribute our own strength in the digital age. For one thing, we can create short videos to introduce traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery, sharing their production processes and cultural connotations on social media to attract more young people’s attention. For another, we can participate in online projects of sorting out and translating ancient poems and essays, using our knowledge to help these literary treasures cross time and space and shine again. Digital technology is a powerful bridge connecting the past and the future. Let’s take advantage of this tool to let cultural heritage pass on from generation to generation and glow with lasting vitality in the digital age. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要求写一篇短文，参加学校近期举办的“数字时代的文化传承”主题征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：preservation→conservation 活力：vitality→vigour 吸引：attract→appeal to 发光：glow→gleam 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This not only makes cultural heritage more accessible but also enhances people’s awareness of protection. 拓展句：Not only does this make cultural heritage more accessible but it also enhances people’s awareness of protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the digital era, technology has injected new vitality into cultural heritage inheritance, bringing unprecedented opportunities.（运用了现在分词bringing作状语） 【高分句型2】 Let’s take advantage of this tool to let cultural heritage pass on from generation to generation and glow with lasting vitality in the digital age.（运用了不定式to let作目的状语） 5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 当下，年轻人消费日益注重“情绪价值”, 推动了以汉服、盲盒、剧场体验等为代表的“情绪经济(emotion economy)”的兴起。学校英语报现举办以“我看情绪经济”为主题的征文活动，请你以学生李华的身份投稿，分享你对这一现象的理解与思考。 请确保你的稿件包含以下内容： 1)简述对此现象的理解； 2)结合具体事例，谈谈你对此现象的看法。 (注：文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等真实个人信息。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In recent years, the “emotion economy” has gained popularity among young consumers who seek emotional satisfaction through purchases, such as Hanfu, blind boxes, and theater experiences. This trend reflects a shift from material needs to emotional and cultural fulfillment. For instance, buying Hanfu is not just about wearing traditional clothing but also about connecting with cultural heritage and expressing identity. While this boosts cultural industries and personal happiness, it may also lead to impulsive spending or over-commercialization. Therefore, it is important for young people to balance emotional desires with rational consumption, ensuring that the emotion economy enriches life without causing financial strain or waste. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以学生李华的身份向学校英语报投稿，围绕“我看情绪经济”的主题，简述对该现象的理解，并结合具体事例谈谈看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴起：gain popularity → rise/ boom/ flourish 寻求：seek → pursue/ search 促进：boost → promote/ enhance/ fuel 冲动消费：impulsive spending → impulsive purchases/ reckless consumption 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This trend reflects a shift from material needs to emotional and cultural fulfillment. 拓展句：This trend indicates a transition away from material demands toward emotional and cultural satisfaction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In recent years, the “emotion economy” has gained popularity among young consumers who seek emotional satisfaction through purchases, such as Hanfu, blind boxes, and theater experiences. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】While this boosts cultural industries and personal happiness, it may also lead to impulsive spending or over-commercialization. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 假设你是中华中学的高三学生张晶，你校英文报正在开展“AI and Our Life”的主题征文活动。 你有意参加，你的征文内容须包括： 1.具体描述一次你使用AI 的经历和感受; 2.谈谈你对高中学生使用AI 的看法和建议。 注：文中不得透露你的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    As a senior student, I once used an AI learning tool for a challenging physics problem. Instead of simply providing answers, it guided me through detailed explanations and practical examples. I was impressed by its round-the-clock availability and patience, which transformed my frustration into a productive learning experience.     I believe AI offers significant benefits to high school students when used appropriately. It can act as a personalized tutor, making complex topics easier to grasp. However, excessive reliance may undermine our ability to think independently. Therefore, I suggest treating AI as a supplementary tool rather than a shortcut. Always attempt problems on your own before turning to AI for verification or further insight. Ultimately, true understanding stems from our own efforts — AI should only assist, not replace the learning process. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以中华中学高三学生张晶的名义向校英文报投稿，围绕“AI and Our Life”主题分享使用AI的经历，并阐述对高中生使用AI的看法与建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧：frustration → discouragement/ depression 依赖：reliance → dependence 有挑战性的，有难度的：challenging → demanding 辅助的：supplementary → supportive/ auxiliary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Instead of simply providing answers, it guided me through detailed explanations and practical examples. 拓展句：Instead of simply providing the answer, it guided me through detailed explanations and practical examples, which turned my confusion into clear understanding and made the abstract concepts much easier to grasp. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was impressed by its round-the-clock availability and patience, which transformed my frustration into a productive learning experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe AI offers significant benefits to high school students when used appropriately. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和状语从句的省略) 7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你即将参加学校组织的十八岁成人仪式。请给父母写一封信，表达你的感恩之情，内容需包括： 1.在你成长过程中，父母对你影响最深的一件事； 2.对未来的展望或承诺。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,     As I stand on the threshold of adulthood, I’m writing to express my deepest gratitude for everything you have given me. Looking back, it’s your quiet, consistent support that has shaped me most. I still remember how, before every important exam, Mom would prepare my favorite meals and Dad would simply pat my shoulder — never pressuring, just silently believing in me. That unwavering faith taught me more about courage and calm than any words could.     In the years to come, I may stumble, I may wander, but I will always carry your love and lessons within me. I promise to face challenges with the same resilience you showed me, to pursue my dreams with integrity, and to become someone who makes you proud not just by achievement, but by character.     Thank you for being my anchors and my wings. With all my love, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份给父母写一封信，在十八岁成人仪式之际表达感恩，回忆成长中父母影响最深的事，并展望未来的承诺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将：on the threshold of → on the verge of/on the brink of 坚定不移的：unwavering → steadfast/unshakable 坚韧：resilience → persistence 成就：achievement→ accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I still remember how, before every important exam, Mom would prepare my favorite meals and Dad would simply pat my shoulder — never pressuring, just silently believing in me. 拓展句：I still cherish the memory that before every important exam, Mom would prepare my favorite meals, while Dad would simply pat my shoulder — never pressuring, just silently believing in me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I stand on the threshold of adulthood, I’m writing to express my deepest gratitude for everything you have given me. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I promise to face challenges with the same resilience you showed me, to pursue my dreams with integrity, and to become someone who makes you proud not just by achievement, but by character. (运用了省略that/which的定语从句和who引导的定语从句) 8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一份英语杂志上读到一篇关于“创造力”的文章。作者认为“大量的空闲时间有助于促进人们的创造力”。你对此话题很感兴趣，给该杂志“读者来信”专栏写一封信，内容须包括： 1）你是否赞同作者的这一观点； 2）你的理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming, a Senior 3 student from Mingqi High School. Having read your article about creativity, I totally agree that abundant free time fuels people’s creative thinking. Firstly, free time frees our minds from academic or work pressure. When we’re not rushed to meet tight deadlines or tackle urgent tasks, we can wander through random thoughts and connect unrelated ideas, which is the key to innovation. Secondly, spare moments allow us to explore diverse hobbies like painting, writing or DIY crafts, where creativity naturally blooms. For example, many great inventions were born when scientists relaxed and let their minds wander after long hours of tiring research. Free time isn’t a meaningless waste but a precious breeding ground for creativity. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给杂志“读者来信”专栏写一封信，针对“大量的空闲时间有助于促进人们的创造力”这一观点发表看法并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→completely 充足的：abundant→sufficient 处理：tackle→address 令人疲倦的：tiring→exhausting 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Having read your article about creativity, I totally agree that abundant free time fuels people’s creative thinking. 拓展句：After I read your article about creativity, I totally agree that abundant free time fuels people’s creative thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we’re not rushed to meet tight deadlines or tackle urgent tasks, we can wander through random thoughts and connect unrelated ideas, which is the key to innovation. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, spare moments allow us to explore diverse hobbies like painting, writing or DIY crafts, where creativity naturally blooms.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 今年，部分学校将试行中小学“春秋假”,即缩减原本的寒暑假期，并在每年春季和秋季两个学期为学生增设相应的短假期。假设你是明启中学的李明，你校正针对这一方案向全体师生征集意见与建议，请你给学生会写一封邮件表达你的看法和建议。内容须包括： 1. 你是否支持设立春秋假； 2. 你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Ming from Grade 10, and I fully support the introduction of spring and autumn holidays in our school calendar. While summer and winter breaks are long, they often lead to learning loss and irregular routines. Shorter, more frequent breaks — like a week in April and October — could help students recharge without falling behind. These “seasonal holidays” also offer great chances to connect with nature during mild weather, reducing stress and improving mental health. Plus, families could plan meaningful short trips that are more affordable and less crowded than peak-season travel. That said, I suggest these holidays not fall right before exams and that teachers avoid assigning heavy homework during them, so students can truly rest. Thank you for considering my opinion! Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学学生李明的身份给学生会写邮件，针对中小学试行“春秋假”的方案表达看法并说明理由，需明确是否支持该方案。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 支持：support → approve of 学习脱节：learning loss → academic regression 恢复精力：recharge → refresh 繁重的作业：heavy homework → excessive assignments 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These “seasonal holidays” also offer great chances to connect with nature during mild weather, reducing stress and improving mental health. 拓展句：These “seasonal holidays” also offer great chances that enable people to connect with nature during mild weather, reducing stress and improving mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While summer and winter breaks are long, they often lead to learning loss and irregular routines.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】These “seasonal holidays” also offer great chances to connect with nature during mild weather, reducing stress and improving mental health.（运用现在分词短语reducing stress and improving mental health作状语） 10．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，学校英文杂志社正在举办“New Year, New Me”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己的新年愿望与成长规划。你发现自己近半年存在一些健康方面 的问题，希望改变生活习惯做出调整。请你投稿一篇短文，内容必须包括： (1)描述你目前面临的健康问题(如睡眠不足、缺乏运动、用眼过度等); (2)分析该问题产生的主要原因； (3)你的新年决心及期待的效果。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a Senior Three student at Mingqi High School, I’m writing to share my New Year’s resolutions, which are all about fixing my health issues. Lately, I’ve been suffering from sleep deprivation and eye strain. Every day, piles of homework and endless review tasks keep me up till midnight, leaving me tired in class. Also, I spend hours staring at my phone and laptop without breaks, making my eyes sore all the time. Worse still, I have no time for exercise due to my tight study schedule. For a better new year, I resolve to manage my time wisely, finishing homework efficiently to sleep at least eight hours daily. I’ll also take a 10-minute break every hour when studying and do 20 minutes of jogging every evening. I hope these changes will make me healthier and more energetic to face the college entrance exam. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文。要求考生以“New Year, New Me”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 盯着：stare at→fix one’s eyes on 有效地：efficiently→effectively 面对：face→confront 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every day, piles of homework and endless review tasks keep me up till midnight, leaving me tired in class. 拓展句：Every day, piles of homework and endless review tasks keep me up till midnight, which leaves me tired in class. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a Senior Three student at Mingqi High School, I’m writing to share my New Year’s resolutions, which are all about fixing my health issues.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I hope these changes will make me healthier and more energetic to face the college entrance exam.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 11．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 作为一名高中生，你打算参加学校新一届学生会主席的竞聘，在面试现场你抽到的英语面试题目是：Opportunities favor the prepared mind.请即兴准备一篇演讲稿，你的文章必须包括： 1.简单解释一下你是如何理解这句话的； 2.结合应聘的岗位和面试题目，谈谈应聘该岗位你有哪些优势，并给出理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear judges,     “Opportunities favor the prepared mind.” means chances only come to those who’ve equipped themselves well. It’s not about waiting passively, but polishing abilities to grab the moment when it arrives.     As a candidate for president, I believe I fit this idea perfectly. For one thing, I’ve led class event planning for two years. Organizing charity sales and sports meetings taught me to coordinate teams and solve problems quickly. For another, I’ve practiced public speaking and communication skills by hosting school broadcasts, which helps me listen to the needs of my peers and convey ideas clearly. These preparations are not only experiences, but also tools to serve the student body better.     If given the chance, I’ll turn this preparedness into actions to make our campus life more vibrant. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席竞选者的身份，围绕“Opportunities favor the prepared mind.”这一主题，阐释对这句话的理解，并结合岗位说明自身优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 青睐：favor → prefer/ be reserved for 准备充分的：prepared → well-equipped/ adequately-equipped 协调：coordinate → organize/ orchestrate 传达：convey → communicate/ articulate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：“Opportunities favor the prepared mind.” means chances only come to those who’ve equipped themselves well. 拓展句：The saying “Opportunities favor the prepared mind.” refers to the fact that only people with sufficient preparation can seize chances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Organizing charity sales and sports meetings taught me to coordinate teams and solve problems quickly. (运用了动名词短语Organizing charity sales and sports meetings作主语) 【高分句型2】For another, I’ve practiced public speaking and communication skills by hosting school broadcasts, which helps me listen to the needs of my peers and convey ideas clearly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 12．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生。你校英文报正在举办主题为Future Life的征文活动，请大家想象10年后社会生活某方面(如交通出行、教育教学、家居生活等)的变化，你对此很感 兴趣。请撰写征文，你需要在文中： 1)选择一个方面，简述其变化； 2)谈谈你如何看待这种变化。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Future Life: Smart Homes in 2034 In ten years, I believe our homes will become much smarter, transforming daily life. Smart devices, which are now limited to phones and speakers, will control everything from lighting to cooking. For example, a fridge that can remind us to buy milk or an AI assistant that adjusts room temperature based on the weather will make life more convenient. What’s more, virtual reality (VR) will allow us to “visit” friends or attend meetings as if we were physically present, even if they live far away. I think this change will greatly improve our quality of life. Smart homes will save time and energy, which is important for busy people. However, I also worry that over-reliance on technology might reduce face-to-face communication, which is essential for building relationships. Overall, while smart homes offer many benefits, we should use them wisely to balance convenience and human connection. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生身份参与学校英文报的“未来生活”主题征文活动，通过想象10年后社会生活某方面的变化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 智能的：smart → intelligent 方便的：convenient → handy 提高：improve → enhance 重要的：essential → crucial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In ten years, I believe our homes will become much smarter, transforming daily life. 拓展句：In ten years, I believe our homes, which will become much smarter, will transform daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Smart devices, which are now limited to phones and speakers, will control everything from lighting to cooking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Overall, while smart homes offer many benefits, we should use them wisely to balance convenience and human connection. （运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 13．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你的英语老师Maggie正在向同学们征求春考后到寒假前的英语课安排的意见。写一封邮件给她，邮件内容须包括（邮件内请不要出现真实的校名和人名）： 1)你对这段时间内英语课安排的2个具体建议（如课时数量、授课内容等）； 2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Maggie, I’m Li Ming, a Senior 3 student. I’m writing to share my suggestions for our English classes between the spring exam and the winter holiday. First, I suggest we have two classes a week instead of more. After the spring exam, we need time to relax and prepare for the college entrance exam, so fewer classes can reduce our stress. Second, I hope the classes can focus on practical skills like speaking and writing. We usually spend much time on exams, so it’s a good chance to improve skills that are useful for our future study. I think these suggestions are reasonable because they can help us balance rest and study. I believe we will benefit a lot from such arrangements. Thank you for considering my ideas. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李明的身份，针对英语老师Maggie征求的春考后到寒假前英语课安排意见，写一封包含具体建议和理由的邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 减少：reduce → decrease 压力：stress → pressure 集中于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：After the spring exam, we need time to relax and prepare for the college entrance exam, so fewer classes can reduce our stress. 拓展句：Since we need time to relax and prepare for the college entrance exam after the spring exam, fewer classes can reduce our stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think these suggestions are reasonable because they can help us balance rest and study.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe we will benefit a lot from such arrangements.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 14．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的外国笔友Alex正在准备一场以“Is AI a helpful study partner or a source of distraction?”为主题的辩论赛。他需要收集世界各地同龄人的看法， 并向你征求意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括： (1) 你认为AI 是学习的好伙伴还是危险的干扰； (2) 结合自身经历阐述你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m glad to share my views on whether AI is a helpful study partner or a source of distraction. In my opinion, AI is a valuable study companion when used properly. Last semester, I struggled with English writing. Grammar mistakes and poor logical flow always frustrated me. Then I started using an AI tool. It not only pointed out my grammatical errors but also suggested more precise expressions and coherent structures. For math problems, AI explained complex formulas step by step, helping me grasp difficult concepts that I couldn’t understand from textbooks alone. However, AI can be distracting if we rely on it blindly. Some classmates use AI to do homework directly instead of thinking independently, which hinders their learning. But as long as we treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement, it can greatly boost our study efficiency. Hope my experience helps with your debate! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学高三学生李华的身份给外国笔友Alex写一封电子邮件，回应其关于“Is AI a helpful study partner or a source of distraction? (AI是学习的好伙伴还是干扰源？)”的辩论赛观点征集，内容需明确自身立场，并结合自身经历阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 指出：point out → identify 精确的：precise → accurate 阻碍：hinder → impede 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：It not only pointed out my grammatical errors but also suggested more precise expressions and coherent structures. 拓展句：It not only pointed out the grammatical errors that I often overlooked but also suggested more precise expressions and coherent structures, which helped me improve my writing quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, AI is a valuable study companion when used properly.（运用了when引导的状语从句省略表达，完整形式为“when it is used properly”） 【高分句型2】Some classmates use AI to do homework directly instead of thinking independently, which hinders their learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子） 【高分句型3】But as long as we treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement, it can greatly boost our study efficiency.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 15．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. (原创题)近期学生会针对“学生是否应该使用AI写作业”这一话题开展征文活动，假如你是上海市明启中学的李华，请你投稿谈谈你的看法。稿件内容应包括： 1. 你的选择，二选一(应该/不应该)； 2. 通过比较，阐述这样选的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Recently, the Student Union has launched an essay campaign on whether students should use AI to do homework. Some students argue that AI can help them finish assignments more efficiently, especially when facing difficult tasks, and it can also provide diverse ideas for creative work. Personally, I hold the view that students should not rely on AI to do homework. Firstly, doing homework independently is a crucial process for consolidating what we have learned in class. Secondly, completing homework by ourselves helps develop our problem-solving abilities. When we encounter difficulties, trying to figure them out through thinking and researching enables us to improve our logical thinking and critical reasoning skills, which AI cannot replace. Therefore, I firmly believe that students should refuse to use AI to do homework. Only by working on assignments on our own can we truly gain knowledge and enhance our abilities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“学生是否应该使用AI写作业”这一话题明确自身立场，通过对比论证阐述理由，核心考查考生的逻辑思辨能力和语言表达能力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 认为：hold the view that→maintain that 重要：crucial→essential 加强：enhance→strengthen 依赖：rely on→count on 2. 句式拓展 句子扩展 原句：Personally, I hold the view that students should not rely on AI to do homework. 拓展句：Personally, I hold the view that students should not rely on AI to do homework, which will do harm to their long-term academic development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by working on assignments on our own can we truly gain knowledge and enhance our abilities. (运用了Only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】When we encounter difficulties, trying to figure them out through thinking and researching enables us to improve our logical thinking and critical reasoning skills, which AI cannot replace.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 书面表达之应用文写作15篇 (上海专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 学校活动 2 适中 学校活动 3 较易 学校活动,日常生活 4 较难 信息技术 5 较难 社会问题与社会现象,市场与经济 6 较难 学校活动,人工智能 7 适中 情感,家人和亲人 8 较难 社会问题与社会现象 9 适中 学校活动,申请/请求/建议 10 适中 计划,个人保健 11 较难 学校活动 12 适中 畅想未来 13 较易 课程 14 较难 学校活动,人工智能 15 较难 人工智能 【高考典例】 1．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假使你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你的学校正在组织“走进历史”主题活动，拟从三个活动形式里选择一个：走访老战士、表演历史剧和制作短视频。学校正在向全体师生征求建议。必须包含： (1)你的选择; (2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。 内容必须包括： 1）对该物品的简要描述 2）你选择该物品参展的原因 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。 内容必须包括： 1.对该物品的简要描述； 2.你选择该物品参展的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【热点话题练习】 4．假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的学校近期举办了“数字时代的文化传承”主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇短文参赛： 1.简述数字技术为文化传承带来的新机遇； 2.结合1-2个具体案例，谈谈青少年在数字时代参与文化传承的建议。 (字数180-200词左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 当下，年轻人消费日益注重“情绪价值”, 推动了以汉服、盲盒、剧场体验等为代表的“情绪经济(emotion economy)”的兴起。学校英语报现举办以“我看情绪经济”为主题的征文活动，请你以学生李华的身份投稿，分享你对这一现象的理解与思考。 请确保你的稿件包含以下内容： 1)简述对此现象的理解； 2)结合具体事例，谈谈你对此现象的看法。 (注：文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等真实个人信息。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 假设你是中华中学的高三学生张晶，你校英文报正在开展“AI and Our Life”的主题征文活动。 你有意参加，你的征文内容须包括： 1.具体描述一次你使用AI 的经历和感受; 2.谈谈你对高中学生使用AI 的看法和建议。 注：文中不得透露你的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你即将参加学校组织的十八岁成人仪式。请给父母写一封信，表达你的感恩之情，内容需包括： 1.在你成长过程中，父母对你影响最深的一件事； 2.对未来的展望或承诺。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一份英语杂志上读到一篇关于“创造力”的文章。作者认为“大量的空闲时间有助于促进人们的创造力”。你对此话题很感兴趣，给该杂志“读者来信”专栏写一封信，内容须包括： 1）你是否赞同作者的这一观点； 2）你的理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 今年，部分学校将试行中小学“春秋假”,即缩减原本的寒暑假期，并在每年春季和秋季两个学期为学生增设相应的短假期。假设你是明启中学的李明，你校正针对这一方案向全体师生征集意见与建议，请你给学生会写一封邮件表达你的看法和建议。内容须包括： 1. 你是否支持设立春秋假； 2. 你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，学校英文杂志社正在举办“New Year, New Me”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己的新年愿望与成长规划。你发现自己近半年存在一些健康方面 的问题，希望改变生活习惯做出调整。请你投稿一篇短文，内容必须包括： (1)描述你目前面临的健康问题(如睡眠不足、缺乏运动、用眼过度等); (2)分析该问题产生的主要原因； (3)你的新年决心及期待的效果。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 作为一名高中生，你打算参加学校新一届学生会主席的竞聘，在面试现场你抽到的英语面试题目是：Opportunities favor the prepared mind.请即兴准备一篇演讲稿，你的文章必须包括： 1.简单解释一下你是如何理解这句话的； 2.结合应聘的岗位和面试题目，谈谈应聘该岗位你有哪些优势，并给出理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生。你校英文报正在举办主题为Future Life的征文活动，请大家想象10年后社会生活某方面(如交通出行、教育教学、家居生活等)的变化，你对此很感 兴趣。请撰写征文，你需要在文中： 1)选择一个方面，简述其变化； 2)谈谈你如何看待这种变化。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你的英语老师Maggie正在向同学们征求春考后到寒假前的英语课安排的意见。写一封邮件给她，邮件内容须包括（邮件内请不要出现真实的校名和人名）： 1)你对这段时间内英语课安排的2个具体建议（如课时数量、授课内容等）； 2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的外国笔友Alex正在准备一场以“Is AI a helpful study partner or a source of distraction?”为主题的辩论赛。他需要收集世界各地同龄人的看法， 并向你征求意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括： (1) 你认为AI 是学习的好伙伴还是危险的干扰； (2) 结合自身经历阐述你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. (原创题)近期学生会针对“学生是否应该使用AI写作业”这一话题开展征文活动，假如你是上海市明启中学的李华，请你投稿谈谈你的看法。稿件内容应包括： 1. 你的选择，二选一(应该/不应该)； 2. 通过比较，阐述这样选的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $