2026届高考英语语法-强调句专题复习学案

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了强调句专题核心考点，涵盖It型强调句基本结构、三大特殊变形及谓语动词强调，按“基本结构-特殊变形-易错辨析”层次架构构建知识网络，通过解题小妙招的判定法则和题型专项训练任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成系统认知。 亮点在于“诊断-应用-反思”的自主学习设计，如题型专项训练包含语法填空、单句改错等自测工具，学生可通过错题分析定位薄弱点，结合易错点对比辨析培养思维品质，解题小妙招提升学习能力。配有句式转换任务和详细解析，助力个性化知识构建，教师能依据学情精准指导，支持因材施教。

2026高考高三英语二轮强调句专题复习 一、高考核心知识点梳理 （一）It型强调句基本结构 ◆核心公式：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分 ◆被强调成分：主语、宾语、状语（时间/地点/原因/方式等），不可强调谓语、表语。 ◆ 连接词选择：强调人用 that/who ；强调物或状语，只能用 that （改错高频考点：where/when/why误代that）。 ◆ 时态呼应：原句为现在/将来时→ It is... ；原句为过去时→ It was... 。 ◆高考真题例句（2024·新课标I卷改编） 原句：We solved the problem with teamwork. 强调方式状语：It was with teamwork that we solved the problem. （二）强调句三大特殊变形（高考重难点） 1. 一般疑问句形式 结构：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分？ 真题原型（2018·天津卷）：Was it your courage that helped you get through the difficulty? 2. 特殊疑问句形式 结构：特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 剩余部分（陈述语序）（高考易错点） 真题原型（2023·浙江卷改编）：When was it that you visited the ancient town? 3. not...until...强调句型（近5年3考） 结构：It is/was not until + 时间状语 + that + 主句（肯定式，去not） 真题原型（2015·重庆卷）：It was not until he failed twice that he realized the importance of practice. （三）谓语动词的强调（2024模拟新增考点） 结构：do/does/did + 动词原形（限一般现在/过去时，加强语气） 真题改编例句：She does care about your progress, even if she never says it. 二、高考高频考点与易错点突破 （一）高频考点清单（近5年考查频次） ◆  not...until... 强调句型：3考，涉及语法填空、改错题型。 ◆ 强调句连接词 that 判定：每年必考，涉及语法填空、改错题型。 ◆ 强调句与定语从句辨析：每年必考，涉及语法填空、语篇填空题型。 ◆ 强调句特殊疑问句语序：2考，涉及改错、单选题型。 （二）易错点辨析（丢分重灾区） 1. 强调句 vs 定语从句（含where/when） ◆功能差异：强调句核心作用是突出句子成分、加强语气；定语从句核心作用是修饰限定先行词。 ◆结构验证法：去掉 It is/was...that 后句子结构完整、语义通顺→强调句；去掉关系词后主句成分残缺→定语从句。 ◆ 连接词差异：强调地点/时间状语时只能用 that ；定语从句中，先行词表地点/时间且关系词在从句中作状语时，用 where/when 。 易错对比例句： ① It was in the park that we had a picnic.（强调句 ✔） ② This is the park where we had a picnic.（定语从句 ✔） 2. 强调句 vs 主语从句 强调句中 It 无实际意义，去掉强调结构后句子完整； 主语从句中 It 是形式主语，真正主语为后续从句，去掉结构后句子成分残缺。 例句对比： ① It is his effort that leads to success.（强调句 ✔） ② It is true that he worked hard.（主语从句 ✔） 3. 主谓一致易错点  that/who 引导的从句中，谓语动词需与被强调部分保持人称和数的一致。 改错真题（2024·模拟改编）： 错误：It is I who is responsible for the mistake. 改正：is → am 三、解题小妙招 1. 强调句判定黄金法则：遇到 It is/was... 开头的句子，尝试去掉该结构，若剩余部分能构成完整句子→直接填 that （正确率90%）。 2. not...until...句型秒杀技巧：看到 It is/was not until... 结构，直接填 that ，同时注意主句需用肯定式。 3. 定语从句where判定技巧：先行词为地点名词 + 从句中缺少地点状语→用 where ，而非 that 。 题型专项限时训练（考试时间：15分钟 满分：40分） Ⅰ. 语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 从每题所给选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处 1. It was not until the deadline approached ______ the student handed in his research paper. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ______ was it that made the coach so angry with the team? A. What B. Why C. How D. Which 3. It is not the fancy equipment but the skilled operation ______ ensures the success of the experiment. A. what B. who C. that D. as 4. It was with the guidance of his tutor ______ he published his first academic paper. A. which B. when C. that D. where 5. He ______ tell the truth to his parents, even though he knew it would make them disappointed. A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing Ⅱ. 单句改错（每题2分，共10分） 下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正（聚焦高考高频错点） 1. It was in the supermarket where I came across my former classmate last Sunday. 2. It is I who is to blame for the mistake in the project design. 3. When was it that you have finished the challenging task assigned by the teacher? 4. It was because of his carelessness why he failed in the driving test again. 5. Not until the bell rang the students stop talking and took out their textbooks. Ⅲ. 句式转换（每题3分，共15分） 将下列句子改为强调句，强调划线部分，改写后句子需语法正确、语义完整 1.  We achieved great progress in the competition through teamwork and mutual support. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.  The retired professor offered valuable suggestions to the young researchers in the lab. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.  The company will launch its new smart product in the first quarter of next year. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.  She didn’t realize the importance of time management until she faced the college entrance exam. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.  Persistence and determination lead to the final victory of the sports team. _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 语篇填空（每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并标注每空考点是定语从句还是强调句 It was a sunny afternoon 1. ______ a group of students went to the community to do volunteer work. They chose the community 2. ______ is close to their school, and they also picked a small park 3. ______ the elderly usually gather to chat. Some cleaned the public garden, while others helped the elderly with housework—they read newspapers for the blind, chatted with the lonely, and fixed broken appliances for the needy. When the activity went smoothly, the students felt a warm glow in their hearts. It was not the easy task itself 4. ______ brought them a strong sense of achievement, but the bright smiles and sincere thanks from the people they helped. A student leader said in her journal, “It is the selfless spirit of volunteerism 5. ______ teaches us to care for others and take responsibility for society.” Later, they visited an old apartment 6. ______ windows faced the park, and they sang old songs with the residents there. It was not until the sun sank below the horizon 7. ______ they packed up their tools and left, with their hearts full of warmth and joy. 参考答案与详细解析 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. B 解析：考查 not...until... 强调句型，固定结构用 that 。 2. A 解析：考查强调句特殊疑问句，疑问词作主语用 What 。 3. C 解析：考查强调句，强调主语 not the fancy equipment but the skilled operation ，用 that 。 4. C 解析：考查强调句，强调方式状语 with the guidance of his tutor ，用 that 。 5. B 解析：考查谓语动词强调，根据后文 knew 可知用一般过去时 did 。 Ⅱ. 单句改错 1. where → that 解析：强调地点状语 in the supermarket ，连接词用 that 。 2. 第二个is → am 解析：被强调部分为 I ， who 后谓语动词需保持一致。 3. have finished → finished 解析：强调句特殊疑问句中，从句用陈述语序且时态与主句 was 一致。 4. why → that 解析：强调原因状语 because of his carelessness ，连接词用 that 。 5. rang后加did 解析： Not until 位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构。 Ⅲ. 句式转换 1. It was through teamwork and mutual support that we achieved great progress in the competition. 2. It was the retired professor who/that offered valuable suggestions to the young researchers in the lab. 3. It is in the first quarter of next year that the company will launch its new smart product. 4. It was not until she faced the college entrance exam that she realized the importance of time management. 5. It is persistence and determination that lead to the final victory of the sports team. Ⅳ. 语篇填空 1. when 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为 afternoon ，关系词在从句中作时间状语。 2. that/which 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为 community ，关系词在从句中作主语。 3. where 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为 park ，关系词在从句中作地点状语。 4. that 考点：强调句 解析：强调主语 not the easy task itself ，去掉强调结构后句子完整。 5. that 考点：强调句 解析：强调主语 the selfless spirit of volunteerism ，去掉强调结构后句子完整。 6. whose 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为 apartment ，关系词在从句中作定语修饰 windows 。 7. that 考点：强调句 解析：考查 not...until... 强调句型，固定用 that 。   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $