精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the man probably be tomorrow afternoon? A. At his classroom. B. At a friend’s home. C. At the school library. 2. What did the woman do on Sunday afternoon? A. She went swimming. B. She had a barbecue. C. She played a ball game. 3. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A cafe. B. A bakery. C. A recipe. 4. What is the price of the chair now? A. $15. B. $50. C. $65. 5. What will the woman do first? A. Move a desk. B. Do the dishes. C. Host some friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s eye problem. B. Their recent troubles. C. The man’s difficulty with reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. To her sister’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To a glasses store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has happened to the man? A. His boat has broken down. B. He can’t bear a strange smell. C. He can’t reach Enchanted Market. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cook a dish. B. Buy something. C. Fix the engine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. In an office. 11. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 12. Why did the woman get brown? A. She forgot to apply sun cream. B. She got sunburned when skiing. C. She lay on a beach for too long. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 14. What caused the accident? A. A towel caught fire. B. The man smoked in the kitchen. C. A machine was out of order. 15. Who reported the accident? A. A firefighter. B. The woman speaker. C. Someone living nearby. 16. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a famous city. B. Exploring an author’s career. C. Telling bath tradition in Britain. 18. Who set up Bath first? A. The Romans. B. A famous writer. C. Ancient British people. 19. How long did Jane Austen live in Bath? A. For eighteen years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 20. What did Bath provide Jane Austen with? A. Religious belief. B. Rich inspiration. C. Physical treatment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classic Fun Gym Games for High School Students Matball This version of kickball is a team game that leaves room for individual skills and preferences. Instead of standard bases, matball uses large gym mats (垫子) as bases because multiple players can be on a base at one time. Teens have the most fun when they work as a team and run the bases in a large group or create distractions to get the fastest players home. Handball To play handball, you need a large gymnasium with lots of open wall space and some handballs. You can work on handball skills and play games on an individual basis or in groups — whatever works for your situation. Teens use only their hands to hit the ball toward the wall and then keep hitting it back as it bounces off the wall. Dodgeball There are a ton of reasons to play dodgeball. Gym class dodgeball is highly competitive, requires little equipment, and involves the whole class at the same time. The point of the game is to defeat all the players on the other team by hitting them with a ball or catching a ball they throw. Four Square This game is exactly as it sounds, made up of four squares. All you need to make a court is some tape and space where you can tape down a grid featuring four equal, intersecting squares. The goal is for an individual player to get others out and advance to the fourth square, which is the highest level. Any number of teens can play four square because it is super fast-paced and features a line for waiting players who enter the game when someone gets out. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Office workers. C. Elderly people. D. Mid-aged people. 2. What’s the requirement for handball? A. Two teams. B. Large mats. C. Open wall space. D. Flat ground. 3. What is special about Four Square? A. Multiple players can be on a base at one time. B. Players start from the lowest to the highest level. C It is only suitable for group work in the game. D. Players should hit other opponents with a ball. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了适合高中生的经典趣味体育游戏，包括游戏规则和特点。 【1题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据文章标题“Classic Fun Gym Games for High School Students (适合高中生的经典趣味体育游戏)”以及文中多次出现的“Teens (青少年)”可知，本文的目标读者是青少年。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Handball部分“To play handball, you need a large gymnasium with lots of open wall space and some handballs.(要打手球，你需要一个有大量开阔墙面空间的大型体育馆和一些手球)”可知，打手球需要有开阔的墙面空间。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Four Square部分“The goal is for an individual player to get others out and advance to the fourth square, which is the highest level.(游戏的目标是让单个玩家淘汰其他玩家，晋级到第四个方格，即最高级别)”可知，Four Square的特别之处在于玩家要从最低级别开始，逐步晋级到最高级别。故选B。 B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections. Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face. That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing, cultural beliefs, and community-based programs that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very privileged, so I have to give back,” she says. 4. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her parents’ expectations. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her desire to get out of poverty. D. Her love for science and medicine. 5. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The unstable job. B. The language barrier. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A. Her wish to attain professorship. B. Her relationship with the community. C. Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D. Her opinions on professional health care. 7. Which word best describes Millender? A. Ambitious. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Defensive. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eugenia Millender从童年帮助祖母打针的经历出发，走上护理职业道路，并致力于解决医疗不公平问题、回馈家乡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections.(对小Eugenia Millender来说，成为一名护士几乎是自然而然的选择，她从帮助害怕打针的祖母注射开始了自己的健康服务生涯。)”可知，是童年的经历启发了Millender成为一名护士。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,’ she says.(她说：‘我母亲不会说英语，当她试图寻求医疗帮助时，人们都不理她。’)”可知，Millender的母亲在获取医疗服务时面临的是语言障碍。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face.(该研究所专注于解决医疗不公平的根源——从语言和文化障碍到心理健康问题。她凭借自身的经历，花时间从社区中了解他们的需求以及面临的障碍。)”可知，第四段讲述了Millender为解决医疗不公平问题所做的努力。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，Millender从童年经历出发投身护理行业，目睹医疗不公后创办研究所解决医疗不平等问题，还回到巴拿马助力本土原住民医疗改善，能看出她有远大的抱负和追求。ambitious译为“有雄心的；有抱负的”。故选A。 C A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana. Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using the company’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that a main product by the company is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. The company previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase the collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. The leader of Oceana said, “Single-use plastic is bad for the ocean, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of original plastic — still cause ocean pollution and harm ocean life,” he added. As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful to human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and dementia (痴呆). 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A By raising questions. B. By citing a book. C. By making a prediction. D. By reporting historical statistics. 9. Why does the author mention “18 million blue whales” in paragraph 2? A. To report the data of the injured whales. B. To prove the success of wildlife conservation. C. To present the company’s future sales growth. D. To show the shocking amount of plastic waste. 10. What does Oceana suggest the company do to reduce plastic pollution? A. Collect single-use plastic bottles. B. Reduce production to cut plastic use. C. Invest in new plastic-degrading technologies. D. Replace single-use plastic with reusable packaging. 11. What is Oceana’s attitude to the company’s new plan? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了某大型饮料公司一次性塑料使用带来的污染问题、环保组织Oceana的建议等，体现了塑料污染对环境与健康的危害。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana. (根据环保组织Oceana的最新报告，除非停止使用一次性塑料，否则到2030年，一家大型饮料公司每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料)”可知，作者通过预测该公司2030年的塑料使用量引出话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. (Oceana还估计，到2030年，该公司每年将有6.02亿公斤的塑料包装污染全球海洋和水道。报告称，这个数量足以填满1800万头蓝鲸的胃)”可知，提到1800万头蓝鲸是为了凸显塑料垃圾数量惊人。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. (Oceana指出，问题在于该公司使用一次性塑料而非可重复使用的包装，这一问题应优先解决)”可知，Oceana建议该公司用可重复使用的包装替代一次性塑料。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. (然而，Oceana表示，尽管该公司最近计划依赖回收材料的使用和塑料回收收集，但这并不能减少其塑料使用的影响)”及“Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. (回收无法解决该公司失控的塑料问题)”可知，Oceana对该公司的新计划持怀疑态度。故选C项。 D If you’ve ever thought it would be great to walk into a room and know whether a harmful airborne virus is hanging around, scientists have a device for you. Researchers have created a new machine, a little bigger than a bread maker, which can quickly detect the airborne viruses. Rajan Chakrabarty, a scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, worked with his team nonstop for three years to create the detector. One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. “To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler,” Chakrabarty says. “By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. The biosensor consists of an electrode attached to a specialized immune system protein that fights infections much like antibodies but is smaller and tougher. The biosensor is based on a detector,” To test the detector, the researchers sent the device to the apartments of two people with viral infections. “The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. There are still some challenges. For instance, the device is as noisy as a cleaner or a ringing phone. That’s probably too loud for continuous use in a classroom or office, but could be tolerated for 10 minutes. Such detectors cost much money to build in a research lab. Commercial versions may be too expensive for home use but could be used in hospitals, airports, and other public areas to survey for the virus. 12. What does the data in the first paragraph show about the new machine? A. The small size. B. The speedy virus detection. C. The sampling time. D. The limited detectable level. 13. What does Chakrabarty mainly say about the new machine in paragraph 2? A. Its working process. B. Its maximum volume. C. Its logical ability to analyse viruses. D. Its special system to concentrate air. 14. What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discovered. B. Indicated. C. Controlled. D. Removed. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Machine: Trapping Viral Particles B. A Biosensor: Fighting Viral Infections C. A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air D. A Device: Collecting the Airborne Viruses 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新型空气病毒探测器，包括其研发背景、工作原理、测试效果及目前存在的不足与适用场景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. (当他们对空气中的病毒进行采样时，主要的挑战之一是收集足够的空气来将病毒颗粒浓缩到可检测的水平。这款探测器每分钟吸入1000立方米的空气，而之前的探测器每分钟仅吸入2到8立方米的空气)”可知，新探测器的空气吸入量远高于旧款，能更快收集足够空气浓缩病毒颗粒，体现了其病毒检测的高效性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler (为了捕获病毒，我们在采样器内制造了一个人工旋风)”及“By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. (通过高速搅动液体，病毒会被截留在旋风壁上并浓缩以进行分析，液体中未捕获的任何病毒都用高效微粒过滤器过滤掉，五分钟后，液体被泵入生物传感器)”可知，Chakrabarty主要介绍了探测器从捕获病毒、浓缩颗粒到用生物传感器检测的完整工作流程。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. (Chakrabarty说：“该设备检测到患者____的病毒数量。”从一间空会议室收集的空气几乎没有显示出病毒的迹象。这表明患者排出了病毒，并通过呼吸、说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏等行为将病毒释放到空气中，但数量非常少)”可知，此处解释了病毒是如何被患者排出并释放到空气中的。因此，划线词shed与released构成同义复现，意为“散发、排出”，“Removed (排出)”意思相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了新型空气病毒探测器的研发背景，说明其空气吸入量远高于旧款，解决了病毒颗粒浓缩的难题；第二段阐述了探测器人工旋风捕获病毒、液体浓缩、生物传感器检测的工作原理；第三段说明了探测器的测试效果，能检测到患者排出到空气中的微量病毒；第四段指出探测器存在噪音大、成本高的不足，及医院、机场等公共区域的适用场景。文章围绕“能检测空气中病毒的新型探测器”展开，介绍了其功能、原理和应用场景等，“A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air (一款探测器：识别空气中的病毒)”精准概括了核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally. ____16____. Luckily, here are some tried and tested methods that many language students find useful. Set your language goals When you’re first figuring out how to learn a language, you should focus on some goals. ____17____. With this approach, you can start to systematically build your knowledge and tick off your progress. ____18____ There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little too much to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the ones that work best for you. Practice speaking A key part of learning a language is being able to recognize, understand, and reproduce sounds. But many language learners concentrate on these first two aspects. ____19____. In fact, you don’t have to go out and start chatting with native speakers. Talking to yourself or practising your vocabulary out loud can help make a difference. Engage with the culture Language often evolves in line with the culture of the groups who speak it. Therefore, to really master a language, you’ll want to make sure you’re also familiar with the cultural context. ____20____. A. Find a style that suits you B. Connect with a native speaker C. This can result in their unwillingness to speak D. But it can sometimes seem like a difficult challenge E. They can give structure and direction to your learning F. Understanding it also means that you can better connect with native speakers G. It helps identify any gaps in your knowledge and learn some new phrases and vocabulary 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种实用有效的语言学习方法，助力学习者提升语言能力。 【16题详解】 上文“Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally.(学习一门新语言在个人和职业层面都有很多益处)”说明学新语言的好处。空后“Luckily, here are some tried and tested methods that many language students find useful.(幸运的是，这里有一些经过验证、被许多语言学习者认为是有用的方法)”引出解决办法。空处和前文为转折关系，需填入学语言存在的难点。选项D“But it can sometimes seem like a difficult challenge (但它有时似乎是一项艰巨的挑战)”的转折含义承接前文好处，引出后文的解决办法，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“When you’re first figuring out how to learn a language, you should focus on some goals.(当你刚开始思考如何学习一门语言时，你应该设定一些目标)”说明学习语言要先设定目标。空后“With this approach, you can start to systematically build your knowledge and tick off your progress.(通过这种方法，你可以开始系统性地积累知识并记录自己的进步)”说明设定目标的积极作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，需填入设定目标的作用。选项E“They can give structure and direction to your learning (它们能为你的学习提供框架和方向)”中“They”指代前文的“some goals”，内容承接前文目标的设定和后文的效果，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little too much to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the ones that work best for you.(学习语言时，你可以使用多种不同的工具、技巧和方式。有时，尝试使用所有方法会让人难以承受。相反，你应该尝试几种，然后选择最适合自己的)”说明学习语言要挑选适合自己的方式。空处是本段主旨句，需概括该段核心内容。选项A“Find a style that suits you (找到适合自己的学习方式)”精准概括本段核心建议，符合主旨句要求，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“A key part of learning a language is being able to recognize, understand, and reproduce sounds. But many language learners concentrate on these first two aspects.（学习语言的关键是能够识别、理解和再现语音。但许多语言学习者只关注前两个方面)”说明学习者忽略开口说的问题。空后“In fact, you don’t have to go out and start chatting with native speakers. Talking to yourself or practising your vocabulary out loud can help make a difference.（事实上，你不必出去和母语者聊天。自言自语或大声练习词汇会有帮助）”给出开口说的相关建议。空处和前文为顺接关系，需填入只关注前两项的后果。选项 C“This can result in their unwillingness to speak (这会导致他们不愿开口说)”中“this”指代前文 “只关注识别和理解、忽略开口说” 的行为，内容衔接前文问题和后文建议，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Language often evolves in line with the culture of the groups who speak it. Therefore, to really master a language, you’ll want to make sure you’re also familiar with the cultural context.(语言往往会随着使用该语言群体的文化演变。因此，要真正掌握一门语言，你需要确保自己也熟悉其文化背景)”强调学习语言要了解文化背景。空处和前文为顺接关系，需填入了解文化背景的作用。选项F“Understanding it also means that you can better connect with native speakers (了解它也意味着你能更好地与母语者交流)”中“it”指代前文的“the cultural context”，内容解释了熟悉文化背景的意义，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, friends Emily and Julia turned a challenge into an opportunity by launching Dance Happy Designs. What makes this company even more ____21____ is that it was co-founded by Julia, who has Down syndrome, proving that creativity and determination can break ____22____. Struggling to find employment ____23____ her disability, Julia eventually ____24____ to think outside the box and ____25____ their own business along with Emily. With Julia’s artistic ____26____ and Emily’s entrepreneurial spirit, they built Dance Happy Designs from the ground up. Julia’s original shapes and patterns became the ____27____ of the brand. What started as a small enterprise has since grown into a (n) ____28____ success. Dance Happy Designs now ____29____ with several retail giants (零售巨头) along with over 40 specialty stores — a goal few small businesses ____30____, and an extraordinary accomplishment for one co-founded by someone with Down syndrome. Julia, proudly ____31____ Chief Dancing Officer and Lead Pattern Designer, continues to ____32____ with her creativity and passion. “She loves creating things that make other people happy,” Emily said. Recently, Julia was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, making it ____33____ for her to work in the same way she once did. To ____34____ their business during this time, Dance Happy Designs is raising funds online. Despite the ____35____, the company continues to develop quickly — a testament to friendship, determination, and the belief that anything is possible. 21. A. obvious B. difficult C. remarkable D. important 22. A. alternatives B. barriers C. agreements D. differences 23. A. instead of B. apart from C. as for D. due to 24. A. refused B. determined C. pretended D. continued 25. A. create B. enjoy C. change D. improve 26. A. experience B. freedom C. gift D. treat 27. A. sorrow B. success C. schedule D. signature 28. A. major B. active C. essential D. abstract 29. A. pushes B. fights C. competes D. partners 30. A. achieve B. watch C. offer D. recognize 31. A. looking like B. serving as C. adding to D. occurring to 32. A. appreciate B. wonder C. inspire D. expect 33. A. wealthier B. slimmer C. better D. harder 34. A. support B. reward C. instruct D. comfort 35. A. awards B. challenges C. advantages D. profits 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有唐氏综合症的Julia与朋友Emily共同创立Dance Happy Designs公司，凭借创意与决心取得商业成功的故事。尽管Julia近期患上癌症，公司仍通过在线筹款等方式积极应对，展现了友谊、决心与信念的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让这家公司更加非凡的是，它是由患有唐氏综合症的Julia共同创立的，这证明了创造力和决心可以打破障碍。A. obvious明显的；B. difficult困难的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. important重要的。后文“it was co-founded by Julia, who has Down syndrome, proving that creativity and determination can break ___2___”指出Julia的特殊情况：一个患有唐氏综合症的人共同创立成功的公司，这本身就是一件“非凡的”事情。故选C项。； 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这家公司更加非凡的是，它是由患有唐氏综合症的Julia共同创立的，这证明了创造力和决心可以打破障碍。A. alternatives替代方案；B. barriers障碍；C. agreements协议；D. differences差异。前文提及Julia“has Down syndrome”，这是一种先天障碍，结合“proving that creativity and determination can break...”可知，是他们的创造力和决心打破了这些“障碍”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于她的残疾，找工作很困难，Julia最终决定跳出思维定式，和Emily一起创办自己的公司。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除了；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。根据前文“Struggling to find employment”和后文“her disability”可推知，找工作困难是“由于”她的残疾，前后构成因果关系。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的残疾，找工作很困难，Julia最终决定跳出思维定式，和Emily一起创办自己的公司。A. refused拒绝；B. determined决定；C. pretended假装；D. continued继续。后文“to think outside the box and ___5___ their own business”描述了她们决定要做的事情，因此，此处表示她最终“决定”了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的残疾，找工作很困难，Julia最终决定跳出思维定式，和Emily一起创办自己的公司。A. create创建；B. enjoy享受；C. change改变；D. improve改善。根据前文“In 2016, friends Emily and Julia turned a challenge into an opportunity by launching Dance Happy Designs.”可知，Julia和Emily一起“创建”了公司。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借Julia的艺术天赋和Emily的企业家精神，她们从零开始创立了Dance Happy Designs。A. experience经验；B. freedom自由；C. gift天赋；D. treat款待。后文提到“Julia’s original shapes and patterns became the ___7___ of the brand”，这表明Julia拥有原创设计的“天赋”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julia独创的造型和图案成为了这个品牌的标志。A. sorrow悲伤；B. success成功；C. schedule日程；D. signature标志，特征。前文提到Julia有“artistic gift”，她的设计是“original shapes and patterns”，后文也提到公司取得“major success”。因此，这些原创设计成为了品牌的“标志”或“特色”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的小企业已经发展成为一项重大的成功。A. major重大的；B. active活跃的；C. essential必要的；D. abstract抽象的。后文“now ___9___ with several retail giants”证明了公司发展壮大，取得了“重大的”成功。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dance Happy Designs现在与几家零售巨头以及超过40家专卖店合作，这一成就是许多小型企业难以企及的，对于一家由唐氏综合征患者共同创立的企业而言更是非凡的成就。A. pushes推动；B. fights战斗；C. competes竞争；D. partners合作。后文“with several retail giants (零售巨头) along with over 40 specialty stores”表明双方是合作关系。partner with sb. 意为“与……合作”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dance Happy Designs现在与几家零售巨头以及超过40家专卖店合作，这一成就是许多小型企业难以企及，对于一家由唐氏综合征患者共同创立的企业而言更是非凡的成就。A. achieve实现；B. watch观看；C. offer提供；D. recognize认出。前文提到“a goal”，即与零售巨头合作，这个目标是需要去“实现”的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Julia自豪地担任着首席舞蹈官和首席图案设计师，她继续用她的创造力和激情激励着他人。A. looking like看起来像；B. serving as担任；C. adding to增加；D. occurring to被想到。空格后是职位名称“Chief Dancing Officer and Lead Pattern Designer”，这表示Julia“担任”这些职务。serve as意为“担任，充当”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julia自豪地担任着首席舞蹈官和首席图案设计师，她继续用她的创造力和激情激励着他人。A. appreciate欣赏；B. wonder想知道；C. inspire激励；D. expect期待。后文引用Emily的话“She loves creating things that make other people happy”，这表明Julia通过创作来“激励”他人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：最近，Julia被诊断出患有癌症，这使得她很难像以前那样工作。A. wealthier更富有；B. slimmer更苗条；C. better更好；D. harder更困难。前文“diagnosed (诊断) with cancer”表明她生病了，后文“to work in the same way she once did”暗示现在的工作状态与过去不同，且变得“更困难”了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在此期间维持他们的生意，Dance Happy Designs正在网上筹集资金。A. support支持，维持；B. reward奖励；C. instruct指导；D. comfort安慰。前文提到Julia生病使工作变难，后文“raising funds online”是一种在困难时期“维持”生意的手段。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，公司仍在快速发展。A. awards奖项；B. challenges挑战；C. advantages优势；D. profits利润。前文详细描述了公司创立过程中的困难、Julia的残疾以及她最新的癌症诊断，这些都是“挑战”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan Noodles couldn’t be ____36____ (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁). One of the most common ____37____ (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. ____38____ (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles ____39____ (use) for Dan Dan Noodles. To make the Dan Dan Noodles, cook the noodles ____40____ the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife cut noodles, ____41____ rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While ____42____ (make) the noodles, break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan Sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly ____43____ (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2-3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is ____44____ you can get really ____45____ (create), but here are the basics for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. 【答案】36. simpler 37. questions 38. Traditionally 39. are used 40. to 41. or 42. making 43. cooked 44. where 45. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何用担担面酱汁制作超级传统的担担面。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：用我们的担担面酱汁做一碗超级传统的担担面再简单不过了。根据空前“couldn’t be”和空后“with our Dan Dan Sauce”可知，此处表示用担担面酱汁做担担面非常简单，所以空处需用形容词simple的比较级simpler，表示“不能再（更）简单”。故填simpler。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当我们谈到它时，我们最常被问到的一个问题是用什么面条最好。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用名词question的复数questions。故填questions。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中等大小的圆形小麦面条用于担担面。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，traditionally的副词为traditionally“传统上”，句首首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：传统上，中等大小的圆形小麦面条用于担担面。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，noodles与use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数noodles，所以be动词需用are。故填are used。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：要做担担面，把面条煮到你喜欢的有嚼劲的程度。根据空后“the chewiness of your liking”可知，此处表示煮到自己喜欢的有嚼劲的程度，所以空处需用介词to，表示“达到某种状态或程度”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：另外，我们也喜欢用扁面、刀切面或米粉配我们的担担面酱。根据空前“flat noodles, knife cut noodles”和空后“rice noodles”可知，此处表示选择关系，所以空处需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在做面条的时候，把生蒜掰成块。While引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，本句从句的完整形式为：While you are making the noodles，省略了you are。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：把刚煮好的面条从沸水中取出，立即放入碗中。本句已有谓语动词remove，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词noodles，空处动词cook与空前名词noodles之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词cooked作后置定语。故填cooked。 【44题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：配料是你真正可以发挥创意的地方，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基本方法。空处需用连接词引导表语从句，从句缺少状语，表示地点，所以空处需用连接副词where引导表语从句。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：配料是你真正可以发挥创意的地方，但以下是制作一碗传统担担面的基本方法。空处需用形容词作系动词get的表语，create的形容词为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“健康饮食从我做起”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campaign for Healthy Eating _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Campaign for Healthy Eating Last week, our school held a campaign themed ‌“Healthy Eating Starts with Me”. The aim was to raise students’ awareness of healthy eating. During the campaign, various activities were carried out. Experts gave lectures on the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. There were also food exhibitions showing different kinds of nutritious food. This campaign was really meaningful. It made me realize that a healthy diet is crucial for our well-being. I will definitely pay more attention to what I eat and make healthier choices in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于“健康饮食从我做起”活动的报道，包括活动目的、活动内容和自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目的：aim → goal/objective 意识：awareness → consciousness 有意义的：meaningful → significant  重要的：crucial → vital 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The aim was to raise students’ awareness of healthy eating. 拓展句：The aim was that it could raise students’ awareness of healthy eating. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, our school held a campaign themed “Healthy Eating Starts with Me”. (运用了过去分词themed作后置定语) [高分句型2] It made me realize that a healthy diet is crucial for our well-being.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband, our then two-year-old son, and I had just come out of our local grocery store late one evening in November. The cart was full, it was pouring freezing rain, and we wanted nothing more than to get the baby and groceries home and dry. To our horror, we found our keys locked in the car. We had no spare key, and we didn’t have the money to call a locksmith after our monthly shopping. I tried calling a local friend for help at a payphone while my poor husband attempted to unlock the car with a coat hanger for nearly 45 minutes. A young man came out of the store in a hurry, and I quickly asked him if he knew anything about car locks. After I explained the problem, he rushed over to help my husband while I watched his things and tried to keep our baby warm. Finally, he returned, cell phone in hand, and called the local police station for assistance. He and my husband couldn’t get the door open, but he thought that the police used to help people in this situation. The policeman tried hard, only to find the lock was quite uncommon and he had to give up. He advised us to call a tow truck (拖车). He sincerely apologized as he told us he had to leave. We thanked him for his attempts to help and kept trying to open the car ourselves. Right as we were about to give up, I saw a tow truck parked at a nearby restaurant and asked my husband to go and ask for help. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The driver came over to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We put our baby and groceries in the car and asked the driver how much we owed him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The driver came over to us. He said he’d noticed our dilemma and was more than willing to help us out by taking us to a repair shop he knew nearby. Without hesitation, he loaded our shopping cart into his truck and we all got in. As we drove to the shop, he chatted with us kindly, trying to ease our anxiety. When we arrived, the mechanic took a quick look at the lock and said it was a simple issue that he could fix in no time. True to his word, within a few minutes, the car door swung open effortlessly. Seeing our financial embarrassment, the driver insisted paying for the repair for us. We were moved and couldn’t say a word. We put our baby and groceries in the car and asked the driver how much we owed him. He shook his head and said, “No need to pay me. I’m just glad I could be of some assistance.” What he did was truly a big help, which made us feel extremely warm in the cold rain. We thanked him again and drove home, feeling grateful for the kindness of strangers. His act of kindness had not only solved our problem but also warmed our hearts in the cold November evening. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家雨夜购物后将钥匙锁在车内，尝试求助朋友、年轻人和警察均未成功，最终向附近拖车司机求助并得到热心帮助故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“司机向我们走过来。”可知，第一段可描写拖车司机主动提出帮忙，将作者一家和物品送往附近熟悉的修理厂，修理厂工人快速修好车锁，且司机主动为作者支付修理费的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们把孩子和杂货放进车里，问司机我们欠他多少钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝收费，作者一家满怀感激，感叹陌生人的善意在寒夜中带来温暖的感受。 2.续写线索： 司机上前——提议送修理厂——前往修理厂——修好车锁——司机付修理费——询问费用——司机拒付——感恩善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 帮忙：help sb out/assist sb/give sb a hand ② 装载：load...into.../put...into.../place...into... ③ 修理：fix/repair/mend ④ 支付：pay for/cover the cost of 情绪类 ① 感动的：moved/touched/affected ② 感激的：grateful/thankful/indebted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He said he’d noticed our dilemma and was more than willing to help us out by taking us to a repair shop he knew nearby. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When we arrived, the mechanic took a quick look at the lock and said it was a simple issue that he could fix in no time. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，省略了连接词that的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the man probably be tomorrow afternoon? A. At his classroom. B. At a friend’s home. C. At the school library. 2. What did the woman do on Sunday afternoon? A. She went swimming. B. She had a barbecue. C. She played a ball game. 3. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A cafe. B. A bakery. C. A recipe. 4. What is the price of the chair now? A. $15. B. $50. C. $65. 5. What will the woman do first? A. Move a desk. B. Do the dishes. C. Host some friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s eye problem. B. Their recent troubles. C. The man’s difficulty with reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. To her sister’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To a glasses store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has happened to the man? A. His boat has broken down. B. He can’t bear a strange smell. C. He can’t reach Enchanted Market. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cook a dish. B. Buy something. C. Fix the engine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. In an office. 11. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 12. Why did the woman get brown? A. She forgot to apply sun cream. B. She got sunburned when skiing. C. She lay on a beach for too long. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 14. What caused the accident? A. A towel caught fire. B. The man smoked in the kitchen. C. A machine was out of order. 15. Who reported the accident? A. A firefighter. B. The woman speaker. C. Someone living nearby. 16. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a famous city. B. Exploring an author’s career. C. Telling bath tradition in Britain. 18. Who set up Bath first? A. The Romans. B. A famous writer. C. Ancient British people. 19. How long did Jane Austen live in Bath? A. For eighteen years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 20. What did Bath provide Jane Austen with? A. Religious belief. B. Rich inspiration. C. Physical treatment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classic Fun Gym Games for High School Students Matball This version of kickball is a team game that leaves room for individual skills and preferences. Instead of standard bases, matball uses large gym mats (垫子) as bases because multiple players can be on a base at one time. Teens have the most fun when they work as a team and run the bases in a large group or create distractions to get the fastest players home. Handball To play handball, you need a large gymnasium with lots of open wall space and some handballs. You can work on handball skills and play games on an individual basis or in groups — whatever works for your situation. Teens use only their hands to hit the ball toward the wall and then keep hitting it back as it bounces off the wall. Dodgeball There are a ton of reasons to play dodgeball. Gym class dodgeball is highly competitive, requires little equipment, and involves the whole class at the same time. The point of the game is to defeat all the players on the other team by hitting them with a ball or catching a ball they throw. Four Square This game is exactly as it sounds, made up of four squares. All you need to make a court is some tape and space where you can tape down a grid featuring four equal, intersecting squares. The goal is for an individual player to get others out and advance to the fourth square, which is the highest level. Any number of teens can play four square because it is super fast-paced and features a line for waiting players who enter the game when someone gets out. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Office workers. C. Elderly people. D. Mid-aged people. 2. What’s the requirement for handball? A. Two teams. B. Large mats. C. Open wall space. D. Flat ground. 3. What is special about Four Square? A. Multiple players can be on a base at one time. B. Players start from the lowest to the highest level. C. It is only suitable for group work in the game. D. Players should hit other opponents with a ball. B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections. Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face. That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing, cultural beliefs, and community-based programs that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very privileged, so I have to give back,” she says. 4. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her parents’ expectations. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her desire to get out of poverty. D. Her love for science and medicine. 5. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The unstable job. B. The language barrier. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A. Her wish to attain professorship. B. Her relationship with the community. C. Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D. Her opinions on professional health care. 7. Which word best describes Millender? A Ambitious. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Defensive. C A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana. Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using the company’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that a main product by the company is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. The company previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase the collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. The leader of Oceana said, “Single-use plastic is bad for the ocean, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of original plastic — still cause ocean pollution and harm ocean life,” he added. As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful to human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and dementia (痴呆). 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A By raising questions. B. By citing a book. C. By making a prediction. D. By reporting historical statistics. 9. Why does the author mention “18 million blue whales” in paragraph 2? A. To report the data of the injured whales. B. To prove the success of wildlife conservation. C. To present the company’s future sales growth. D. To show the shocking amount of plastic waste. 10. What does Oceana suggest the company do to reduce plastic pollution? A. Collect single-use plastic bottles. B. Reduce production to cut plastic use. C. Invest in new plastic-degrading technologies. D. Replace single-use plastic with reusable packaging. 11. What is Oceana’s attitude to the company’s new plan? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. D If you’ve ever thought it would be great to walk into a room and know whether a harmful airborne virus is hanging around, scientists have a device for you. Researchers have created a new machine, a little bigger than a bread maker, which can quickly detect the airborne viruses. Rajan Chakrabarty, a scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, worked with his team nonstop for three years to create the detector. One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. “To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler,” Chakrabarty says. “By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. The biosensor consists of an electrode attached to a specialized immune system protein that fights infections much like antibodies but is smaller and tougher. The biosensor is based on a detector,” To test the detector, the researchers sent the device to the apartments of two people with viral infections. “The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. There are still some challenges. For instance, the device is as noisy as a cleaner or a ringing phone. That’s probably too loud for continuous use in a classroom or office, but could be tolerated for 10 minutes. Such detectors cost much money to build in a research lab. Commercial versions may be too expensive for home use but could be used in hospitals, airports, and other public areas to survey for the virus. 12. What does the data in the first paragraph show about the new machine? A. The small size. B. The speedy virus detection. C. The sampling time. D. The limited detectable level. 13. What does Chakrabarty mainly say about the new machine in paragraph 2? A. Its working process. B. Its maximum volume. C. Its logical ability to analyse viruses. D. Its special system to concentrate air. 14. What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discovered. B. Indicated. C. Controlled. D. Removed. 15 What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Machine: Trapping Viral Particles B. A Biosensor: Fighting Viral Infections C. A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air D. A Device: Collecting the Airborne Viruses 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally. ____16____. Luckily, here are some tried and tested methods that many language students find useful. Set your language goals When you’re first figuring out how to learn a language, you should focus on some goals. ____17____. With this approach, you can start to systematically build your knowledge and tick off your progress. ____18____ There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little too much to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the ones that work best for you. Practice speaking A key part of learning a language is being able to recognize, understand, and reproduce sounds. But many language learners concentrate on these first two aspects. ____19____. In fact, you don’t have to go out and start chatting with native speakers. Talking to yourself or practising your vocabulary out loud can help make a difference. Engage with the culture Language often evolves in line with the culture of the groups who speak it. Therefore, to really master a language, you’ll want to make sure you’re also familiar with the cultural context. ____20____. A. Find a style that suits you B. Connect with a native speaker C. This can result in their unwillingness to speak D. But it can sometimes seem like a difficult challenge E. They can give structure and direction to your learning F. Understanding it also means that you can better connect with native speakers G. It helps identify any gaps in your knowledge and learn some new phrases and vocabulary 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, friends Emily and Julia turned a challenge into an opportunity by launching Dance Happy Designs. What makes this company even more ____21____ is that it was co-founded by Julia, who has Down syndrome, proving that creativity and determination can break ____22____. Struggling to find employment ____23____ her disability, Julia eventually ____24____ to think outside the box and ____25____ their own business along with Emily. With Julia’s artistic ____26____ and Emily’s entrepreneurial spirit, they built Dance Happy Designs from the ground up. Julia’s original shapes and patterns became the ____27____ of the brand. What started as a small enterprise has since grown into a (n) ____28____ success. Dance Happy Designs now ____29____ with several retail giants (零售巨头) along with over 40 specialty stores — a goal few small businesses ____30____, and an extraordinary accomplishment for one co-founded by someone with Down syndrome. Julia, proudly ____31____ Chief Dancing Officer and Lead Pattern Designer, continues to ____32____ with her creativity and passion. “She loves creating things that make other people happy,” Emily said. Recently, Julia was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, making it ____33____ for her to work in the same way she once did. To ____34____ their business during this time, Dance Happy Designs is raising funds online. Despite the ____35____, the company continues to develop quickly — a testament to friendship, determination, and the belief that anything is possible. 21. A. obvious B. difficult C. remarkable D. important 22 A. alternatives B. barriers C. agreements D. differences 23. A. instead of B. apart from C. as for D. due to 24. A. refused B. determined C. pretended D. continued 25. A. create B. enjoy C. change D. improve 26. A. experience B. freedom C. gift D. treat 27. A. sorrow B. success C. schedule D. signature 28. A. major B. active C. essential D. abstract 29. A. pushes B. fights C. competes D. partners 30. A. achieve B. watch C. offer D. recognize 31. A. looking like B. serving as C. adding to D. occurring to 32. A. appreciate B. wonder C. inspire D. expect 33. A. wealthier B. slimmer C. better D. harder 34. A. support B. reward C. instruct D. comfort 35. A. awards B. challenges C. advantages D. profits 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Creating a bowl of super traditional Dan Dan Noodles couldn’t be ____36____ (simple) with our Dan Dan Sauce (酱汁). One of the most common ____37____ (question) we get when it comes to it, is what’s the best noodle to use. ____38____ (traditional), medium-sized round wheat noodles ____39____ (use) for Dan Dan Noodles. To make the Dan Dan Noodles, cook the noodles ____40____ the chewiness of your liking. Alternatively, we also love using flat noodles, knife cut noodles, ____41____ rice noodles with our Dan Dan Sauce. While ____42____ (make) the noodles break raw garlic (生蒜) into pieces. In the jar, stir (搅拌) the Dan Dan Sauce really well until all the components are mixed together. After removing the freshly ____43____ (cook) noodles from the boiling water, place them in a bowl straight away. Put spoonfuls of the sauce on the noodles, add the garlic, and mix the noodles, garlic, and sauce together until the noodles are well-coated. We usually use 2-3 spoonfuls per bowl of noodles. Topping is ____44____ you can get really ____45____ (create), but here are the basics for making a traditional bowl of Dan Dan Noodles. You can also add some vegetables. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“健康饮食从我做起”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campaign for Healthy Eating _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband, our then two-year-old son, and I had just come out of our local grocery store late one evening in November. The cart was full, it was pouring freezing rain, and we wanted nothing more than to get the baby and groceries home and dry. To our horror, we found our keys locked in the car. We had no spare key, and we didn’t have the money to call a locksmith after our monthly shopping. I tried calling a local friend for help at a payphone while my poor husband attempted to unlock the car with a coat hanger for nearly 45 minutes. A young man came out of the store in a hurry, and I quickly asked him if he knew anything about car locks. After I explained the problem, he rushed over to help my husband while I watched his things and tried to keep our baby warm. Finally, he returned, cell phone in hand, and called the local police station for assistance. He and my husband couldn’t get the door open, but he thought that the police used to help people in this situation. The policeman tried hard, only to find the lock was quite uncommon and he had to give up. He advised us to call a tow truck (拖车). He sincerely apologized as he told us he had to leave. We thanked him for his attempts to help and kept trying to open the car ourselves. Right as we were about to give up, I saw a tow truck parked at a nearby restaurant and asked my husband to go and ask for help. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The driver came over to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We put our baby and groceries in the car and asked the driver how much we owed him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $