内容正文:
Starter Section 6 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
family member
家庭成员
All family members gather for dinner on festivals.(所有家庭成员在节日聚在一起吃晚饭。)
2
job
工作;职业
Whats your fathers job? Hes a doctor.(你爸爸的工作是什么?他是一名医生。)
3
doctor
医生
My uncle is a doctor who works in a big hospital.(我的叔叔是一名在大医院工作的医生。)
4
nurse
护士
She wants to be a nurse to help sick people.(她想成为一名护士,帮助生病的人。)
5
farmer
农民
My grandparents are farmers and grow lots of vegetables.(我的祖父母是农民,种了很多蔬菜。)
6
teacher
教师
Our English teacher is kind and patient with students.(我们的英语老师很善良,对学生有耐心。)
7
cook
厨师;烹饪
My dad is a cook and makes delicious food for us.(我爸爸是一名厨师,给我们做美味的食物。)
8
factory worker
工厂工人
His brother is a factory worker and works hard every day.(他的哥哥是一名工厂工人,每天都努力工作。)
9
taxi driver
出租车司机
The taxi driver took us to the airport on time.(出租车司机准时把我们送到了机场。)
10
bus driver
公交车司机
My aunt is a bus driver and knows all the routes in the city.(我的姑姑是一名公交车司机,熟悉城市里所有的路线。)
11
character trait
性格特点
Kindness is an important character trait of my mother.(善良是我妈妈的一个重要性格特点。)
12
kind
善良的;和蔼的
The old man is very kind and often helps children.(这位老人非常善良,经常帮助孩子们。)
13
patient
有耐心的
Good teachers are always patient with their students.(好老师对学生总是很有耐心。)
14
hard-working
勤奋的
My brother is hard-working and never gives up easily.(我的哥哥很勤奋,从不轻易放弃。)
15
smart
聪明的;机灵的
The little girl is smart and learns new things quickly.(这个小女孩很聪明,学新东西很快。)
16
friendly
友好的
People in this community are friendly to everyone.(这个社区的人对每个人都很友好。)
17
honest
诚实的
Being honest is a good quality for everyone.(诚实是每个人的好品质。)
18
brave
勇敢的
He is brave enough to help others in danger.(他很勇敢,敢于在危险中帮助别人。)
19
creative
有创造力的
The artist is creative and makes wonderful works.(这位艺术家很有创造力,创作了很棒的作品。)
20
responsible
负责任的
As a family member, we should be responsible for housework.(作为家庭成员,我们应该对家务负责任。)
21
careful
仔细的;小心的
My sister is careful when she does her homework.(我姐姐做作业时很仔细。)
22
cheerful
开朗的;愉快的
Her cheerful smile makes everyone around her happy.(她开朗的笑容让身边的每个人都很开心。)
23
modest
谦虚的
He is a good student but very modest about his achievements.(他是一名好学生,但对自己的成绩很谦虚。)
24
generous
慷慨的;大方的
My uncle is generous and often shares things with others.(我的叔叔很大方,经常和别人分享东西。)
25
strict
严格的
My father is strict with me but loves me very much.(我爸爸对我很严格,但非常爱我。)
26
warm-hearted
热心的
She is warm-hearted and always ready to help those in need.(她很热心,总是愿意帮助有需要的人。)
27
experienced
有经验的
The doctor is experienced in treating this kind of illness.(这位医生在治疗这种疾病方面很有经验。)
28
skilled
熟练的;有技能的
The cook is skilled at making all kinds of dishes.(这位厨师擅长做各种各样的菜。)
29
professional
专业的
She is a professional dancer and has performed many times.(她是一名专业的舞蹈演员,已经表演过很多次了。)
30
hard-working
勤奋的
All the factory workers are hard-working and finish tasks on time.(所有的工厂工人都很勤奋,按时完成任务。)
31
What does he/she do?
他/她是做什么工作的?
What does your sister do? Shes a teacher.(你姐姐是做什么工作的?她是一名教师。)
32
He/She is a/an...
他/她是一名……
He is a taxi driver and knows the city well.(他是一名出租车司机,对这座城市很熟悉。)
33
Whos this/that?
这/那位是谁?
Whos that man over there? Hes my uncle.(那边那个男人是谁?他是我的叔叔。)
34
This is/Thats...
这是/那是……
This is my grandma. Shes a farmer.(这是我的奶奶。她是一名农民。)
35
Whats he/she like?
他/她怎么样?(性格/外貌)
Whats your teacher like? Shes kind and patient.(你的老师怎么样?她善良又有耐心。)
36
He/She is...
他/她是……
He is tall and friendly.(他又高又友好。)
37
know a lot about
对……了解很多
My grandpa knows a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine.(我的爷爷对中药了解很多。)
38
look after
照顾;照料
Nurses look after patients carefully in the hospital.(护士在医院里细心照顾病人。)
39
help others
帮助别人
People with kind hearts like to help others.(心地善良的人喜欢帮助别人。)
40
work hard
努力工作
My parents work hard to give me a good life.(我的父母努力工作,给我一个好的生活。)
41
serve people
为人民服务
Doctors and nurses serve people day and night.(医生和护士日夜为人民服务。)
42
make a living
谋生
He makes a living by driving a taxi.(他靠开出租车谋生。)
43
at work
在工作
My father is at work now. He will be back in the evening.(我爸爸现在在工作。他晚上会回来。)
44
go to work
去上班
My mother goes to work by bus every morning.(我妈妈每天早上坐公交车去上班。)
45
finish work
下班
He finishes work at six oclock in the afternoon.(他下午六点钟下班。)
46
on workdays
在工作日
We usually have dinner together on workdays.(我们通常在工作日一起吃晚饭。)
47
on weekends
在周末
My family likes to go out for a walk on weekends.(我们家喜欢在周末出去散步。)
48
talk about jobs
谈论工作
We often talk about our dream jobs at dinner.(我们经常在晚饭时谈论我们梦想的工作。)
49
introduce sbs job
介绍某人的工作
Let me introduce my fathers job. Hes a cook.(让我介绍一下我爸爸的工作。他是一名厨师。)
50
be good at ones job
擅长自己的工作
She is good at her job as a teacher.(她擅长教师这份工作。)
51
love ones job
热爱自己的工作
My uncle loves his job as a doctor.(我的叔叔热爱他作为医生的工作。)
52
choose a job
选择一份工作
We should choose a job we are interested in.(我们应该选择一份自己感兴趣的工作。)
53
dream job
梦想的工作
My dream job is to be a scientist.(我梦想的工作是成为一名科学家。)
54
job interview
求职面试
He prepared well for the job interview.(他为求职面试做了充分的准备。)
55
work place
工作地点
My mothers work place is not far from our home.(我妈妈的工作地点离我们家不远。)
56
work time
工作时间
The work time of this factory is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.(这家工厂的工作时间是从早上8点到下午5点。)
57
colleague
同事
My father gets along well with his colleagues.(我爸爸和他的同事们相处得很好。)
58
teamwork
团队合作
Teamwork is very important in many jobs.(在很多工作中,团队合作非常重要。)
59
skill
技能;技巧
Driving is an important skill for a taxi driver.(驾驶是出租车司机的一项重要技能。)
60
experience
经验;经历
Years of work have given him rich experience.(多年的工作给了他丰富的经验。)
61
knowledge
知识;学问
Doctors need a lot of medical knowledge.(医生需要很多医学知识。)
62
effort
努力;付出
Success in any job requires hard effort.(任何工作的成功都需要辛勤的努力。)
63
achieve
实现;达到
He worked hard to achieve his career goals.(他努力工作以实现自己的职业目标。)
64
proud
骄傲的;自豪的
I am proud of my mothers work achievements.(我为妈妈的工作成就感到骄傲。)
65
respect
尊重;尊敬
We should respect people of all jobs.(我们应该尊重所有职业的人。)
66
value
重视;珍视
We should value the hard work of our family members.(我们应该珍视家庭成员的辛勤工作。)
67
support
支持;支撑
My family supports me in choosing my dream job.(我的家人支持我选择梦想的工作。)
68
encourage
鼓励;激励
Teachers often encourage students to pursue their dreams.(老师经常鼓励学生追求自己的梦想。)
69
inspire
鼓舞;启发
His hard work inspires me to study harder.(他的努力工作鼓舞着我更加努力学习。)
70
care for
关心;照顾
Nurses care for patients with kindness.(护士们友善地照顾病人。)
71
devote to
致力于;奉献给
She devotes herself to her job as a teacher.(她致力于教师这份工作。)
72
contribute
贡献;出力
Everyone can contribute to society through their jobs.(每个人都可以通过自己的工作为社会做贡献。)
73
make a difference
产生影响;发挥作用
His work as a doctor makes a big difference to peoples lives.(他作为医生的工作对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。)
74
busy
忙碌的
My father is always busy with his work.(我的爸爸总是忙于他的工作。)
75
tired
疲惫的
She feels tired after a days work.(一天的工作后,她感到疲惫。)
76
happy
快乐的;幸福的
He is happy when he sees the fruits of his work.(当他看到自己的工作成果时,他很快乐。)
77
satisfied
满意的;满足的
She is satisfied with her job and life.(她对自己的工作和生活感到满意。)
78
successful
成功的
He became a successful businessman through hard work.(他通过努力工作成为了一名成功的商人。)
79
hard
辛苦的;困难的
Farming is a hard job but very meaningful.( farming是一份辛苦但很有意义的工作。)
80
meaningful
有意义的
Helping others makes his job meaningful.(帮助别人让他的工作很有意义。)
81
interesting
有趣的
I think being a journalist is an interesting job.(我认为当一名记者是一份有趣的工作。)
82
boring
无聊的;乏味的
He doesnt like boring jobs with no challenges.(他不喜欢没有挑战的无聊工作。)
83
dangerous
危险的
Being a firefighter is a dangerous but noble job.(当一名消防员是一份危险但高尚的工作。)
84
safe
安全的
We should ensure our work place is safe.(我们应该确保我们的工作地点是安全的。)
85
important
重要的
Every job is important in society.(社会上的每一份工作都很重要。)
86
necessary
必要的;必需的
His job is necessary for the operation of the company.(他的工作对公司的运营是必需的。)
87
popular
受欢迎的;普遍的
Teaching is a popular job among young people.(教师是年轻人中受欢迎的工作。)
88
unusual
不寻常的;特别的
She has an unusual job as a wildlife photographer.(她有一份不寻常的工作,是一名野生动物摄影师。)
89
ordinary
普通的;平凡的
He is an ordinary worker but does great things.(他是一名普通的工人,但做着伟大的事情。)
90
noble
高尚的;崇高的
Doctors and nurses have noble jobs.(医生和护士有着高尚的工作。)
91
Who is he/she?
他/她是谁?
Who is that woman in the white coat? Shes a nurse.(那个穿白大褂的女人是谁?她是一名护士。)
92
Is he/she a/an...?
他/她是一名……吗?
Is he a bus driver? Yes, he is.(他是一名公交车司机吗?是的,他是。)
93
Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt.
是的,他/她是。/ 不,他/她不是。
Is she a farmer? No, she isnt. Shes a teacher.(她是一名农民吗?不,她不是。她是一名教师。)
94
What do you want to be in the future?
你将来想成为什么?
What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a doctor.(你将来想成为什么?我想成为一名医生。)
95
I want to be a/an...
我想成为一名……
I want to be a teacher because I like children.(我想成为一名教师,因为我喜欢孩子。)
96
Why do you want to be a/an...?
你为什么想成为一名……?
Why do you want to be a scientist? Because I like doing experiments.(你为什么想成为一名科学家?因为我喜欢做实验。)
97
Because I like...
因为我喜欢……
Because I like helping people, so I want to be a nurse.(因为我喜欢帮助别人,所以我想成为一名护士。)
98
My family members job is...
我家庭成员的工作是……
My family members job is to drive a taxi.(我家庭成员的工作是开出租车。)
99
He/She works in a...
他/她在……工作。
She works in a big hospital as a doctor.(她在一家大医院当医生。)
100
He/She goes to work by...
他/她乘坐……去上班。
My father goes to work by bike every day.(我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。)
101
He/She works from...to...
他/她从……工作到……。
She works from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on workdays.(她在工作日从早上9点工作到下午6点。)
102
He/She is good at...
他/她擅长……。
My brother is good at repairing things, so he wants to be a mechanic.(我哥哥擅长修理东西,所以他想成为一名机械师。)
103
He/She likes his/her job because...
他/她喜欢自己的工作,因为……。
My mother likes her job because she can help students.(我妈妈喜欢她的工作,因为她能帮助学生。)
104
Its important to...for a...
对于一名……来说,……是重要的。
Its important to be patient for a teacher.(对于一名教师来说,有耐心是重要的。)
105
What skills do you need for the job?
这份工作需要什么技能?
What skills do you need for the job of a cook? You need to be good at cooking.(厨师这份工作需要什么技能?你需要擅长烹饪。)
106
I think...is a good job for me.
我认为……对我来说是一份好工作。
I think being a writer is a good job for me.(我认为当一名作家对我来说是一份好工作。)
107
Do you like your family members job?
你喜欢你家庭成员的工作吗?
Do you like your fathers job? Yes, because he helps many people.(你喜欢你爸爸的工作吗?是的,因为他帮助很多人。)
108
How does your family member feel about his/her job?
你的家庭成员对自己的工作感觉怎么样?
How does your sister feel about her job? She feels very satisfied.(你姐姐对自己的工作感觉怎么样?她感到非常满意。)
109
Introduce your family members job.
介绍你家庭成员的工作。
Let me introduce my uncles job. Hes a taxi driver and works hard.(让我介绍一下我叔叔的工作。他是一名出租车司机,工作很努力。)
110
Talk about the importance of jobs.
谈论工作的重要性。
Jobs are important because they help us make a living and contribute to society.(工作很重要,因为它们帮助我们谋生并为社会做贡献。)
111
Word Spider
单词思维导图
以“family members jobs”为中心,分支可分为jobs、character traits、skills、work places等。
112
learn from
向……学习
We can learn from the hard work of our family members.(我们可以向家庭成员的辛勤工作学习。)
113
set an example
树立榜样
My father sets a good example with his responsible work attitude.(我爸爸以他负责任的工作态度树立了好榜样。)
114
take pride in
为……感到骄傲
I take pride in my mothers achievements at work.(我为妈妈在工作上的成就感到骄傲。)
115
care about
关心;在乎
My family cares about my job choices.(我的家人关心我的工作选择。)
116
communicate with
与……交流
We should communicate with our family members about their work.(我们应该和家庭成员交流他们的工作。)
117
understand
理解;明白
I can understand the hard work of my family members.(我能理解家庭成员的辛勤工作。)
118
appreciate
感激;欣赏
We should appreciate the efforts of our family members at work.(我们应该感激家庭成员在工作中的付出。)
119
share
分享;分担
We can share the joys and difficulties of family members work.(我们可以分担家庭成员工作中的喜悦和困难。)
120
express thanks
表达感谢
I want to express thanks to my family members for their hard work.(我想向家庭成员表达感谢,感谢他们的辛勤工作。)
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