Starter Section 5 My Sweet Family 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦“Starter Section 5 My Sweet Family”主题，系统梳理家庭相关的词汇、短语及基础句型，涵盖家庭成员称谓、日常活动、情感表达等核心范畴，搭建从基础词汇积累到句型综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单按“词汇-短语-句型”三级分类呈现知识体系，每个条目均配中英对照生活化例句，如“help each other”结合“困难时互相帮助”场景，强化语言能力和学习能力。通过“family tree”“family photo”等主题词汇与“describe appearance”“talk about hobbies”等功能句型的关联设计，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，教师可直接用于话题写作或口语教学，提升课堂实效。

Starter Section 5 My Sweet Family 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 sweet family 温馨的家庭 I have a sweet family and we love each other deeply.（我有一个温馨的家庭，我们彼此深爱对方。） 2 family member 家庭成员 All family members should help each other.（所有家庭成员都应该互相帮助。） 3 mum (mom) 妈妈；母亲 My mum prepares delicious breakfast for me every morning.（我妈妈每天早上为我做美味的早餐。） 4 dad 爸爸；父亲 Dad often plays football with me in the park on weekends.（爸爸周末经常和我在公园踢足球。） 5 sister 姐；妹 My sister shares her toys with me happily.（我姐姐开心地和我分享她的玩具。） 6 brother 兄；弟 My brother helps me with my maths homework every evening.（我哥哥每天晚上帮我辅导数学作业。） 7 grandma (grandmother) 奶奶；外婆 Grandma likes telling me interesting stories from her childhood.（奶奶喜欢给我讲她小时候的有趣故事。） 8 grandpa (grandfather) 爷爷；外公 Grandpa usually takes a walk after dinner to keep healthy.（爷爷通常晚饭后散步以保持健康。） 9 aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 My aunt sends me a birthday gift every year.（我姑姑每年都给我送生日礼物。） 10 uncle 叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父；舅父 Uncle teaches me how to ride a bike last summer holiday.（去年暑假，叔叔教我骑自行车。） 11 cousin 堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） My cousin and I go to the same middle school.（我表哥和我在同一所中学上学。） 12 parent 父（母）亲 Parents are always the most important people in our lives.（父母永远是我们生命中最重要的人。） 13 parents 父母；双亲 My parents take me to visit my grandparents every weekend.（我父母每周带我去看望祖父母。） 14 son 儿子 He is the youngest son in his family and is loved by everyone.（他是家里最小的儿子，深受大家喜爱。） 15 daughter 女儿 The daughter is very filial and often helps her parents with housework.（这个女儿很孝顺，经常帮父母做家务。） 16 husband 丈夫 Her husband drives her to work every morning.（她的丈夫每天早上开车送她上班。） 17 wife 妻子 His wife is a doctor and works in a big hospital.（他的妻子是一名医生，在一家大医院工作。） 18 grandchild （外）孙子；（外）孙女 The grandparents are very proud of their clever grandchildren.（祖父母为他们聪明的孙辈感到非常骄傲。） 19 grandchildren （外）孙子孙女；孙辈（复数） During festivals, all the grandchildren gather at their grandparents home.（节日期间，所有孙辈都会聚集在祖父母家。） 20 family tree 家谱 We made a beautiful family tree for our school project.（我们为学校的项目制作了一棵漂亮的家谱。） 21 family photo 家庭照片 This family photo was taken on my parents wedding anniversary.（这张家庭照片是在我父母的结婚纪念日拍的。） 22 live with 和……住在一起 I live with my parents and my little sister in a small flat.（我和父母以及小妹妹住在一套小公寓里。） 23 take care of 照顾；照料 We should learn to take care of our grandparents when they are old.（当祖父母年老时，我们应该学会照顾他们。） 24 care about 关心；在乎 My parents always care about my study and my health.（我的父母总是关心我的学习和健康。） 25 help each other 互相帮助 Family members should help each other in times of difficulty.（家庭成员在困难时应该互相帮助。） 26 get along well 相处融洽 My sister and I get along well and never quarrel.（我和姐姐相处得很融洽，从不吵架。） 27 have fun 玩得开心 We have great fun when we go on family trips.（我们全家旅行时玩得非常开心。） 28 together 一起；共同 Our family likes to cook and eat together on weekends.（我们家喜欢在周末一起做饭、一起吃饭。） 29 every day 每天 My family eats breakfast together every day.（我们家每天一起吃早餐。） 30 every week 每周 We visit my aunts family every week and chat with each other.（我们每周都去看望姑姑一家，互相聊天。） 31 on weekends 在周末 My family often goes to the cinema on weekends.（我们家经常在周末去看电影。） 32 on festivals 在节日里 On Spring Festival, all family members gather to have a big dinner.（春节时，所有家庭成员都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。） 33 talk about 谈论 We often talk about interesting things at the dinner table.（我们经常在餐桌上谈论有趣的事情。） 34 describe 描述 Can you describe your family members personalities?（你能描述一下你家庭成员的性格吗？） 35 appearance 外貌；外表 Her appearance is very similar to her mothers.（她的外貌和她妈妈很像。） 36 personality 性格；个性 My father has a cheerful personality and always makes us laugh.（我爸爸性格开朗，总是让我们笑。） 37 hobby 爱好；嗜好 Collecting stamps is my grandfathers hobby.（集邮是我爷爷的爱好。） 38 job 工作；职业 Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.（你爸爸的工作是什么？他是一名教师。） 39 kind 善良的；和蔼的 My grandmother is a kind woman who often helps strangers.（我的奶奶是一位善良的女士，经常帮助陌生人。） 40 friendly 友好的；友善的 My uncle is very friendly and everyone likes to talk to him.（我的叔叔非常友好，每个人都喜欢和他说话。） 41 funny 有趣的；滑稽的 My little brother is funny and often tells jokes to us.（我的小弟弟很有趣，经常给我们讲笑话。） 42 handsome 英俊的 My father is a handsome man with a pair of glasses.（我的爸爸是一位戴眼镜的英俊男士。） 43 beautiful 美丽的 My mother is beautiful both inside and out.（我的妈妈内外都很美。） 44 clever 聪明的；机灵的 My cousin is clever and can solve math problems quickly.（我的表哥很聪明，能快速解决数学问题。） 45 tall 高的 My brother is tall and good at playing basketball.（我的哥哥很高，擅长打篮球。） 46 short 矮的；短的 My sister is short but very energetic.（我的姐姐个子矮，但精力很充沛。） 47 quiet 安静的 My aunt is a quiet person and likes reading in her free time.（我的姑姑是个安静的人，空闲时喜欢看书。） 48 active 积极的；活跃的 My grandfather is over 70 but still very active in sports.（我的爷爷70多岁了，但在运动方面仍然很活跃。） 49 hard-working 勤奋的；努力的 My parents are hard-working and work hard to support the family.（我的父母很勤奋，努力工作养家。） 50 patient 有耐心的 My teacher is patient, and so is my mother.（我的老师很有耐心，我妈妈也是。） 51 creative 有创造力的 My sister is creative and likes to make handmade crafts.（我的姐姐有创造力，喜欢做手工工艺品。） 52 brave 勇敢的 My brother is brave and isnt afraid of darkness.（我的哥哥很勇敢，不怕黑。） 53 honest 诚实的 Being honest is an important quality for every family member.（诚实是每个家庭成员的重要品质。） 54 polite 有礼貌的 We should be polite to our elders and friends.（我们应该对长辈和朋友有礼貌。） 55 love 爱；喜爱 We all love each other in our family.（我们全家都互相爱着对方。） 56 love deeply 深爱 I love my family deeply and cherish the time with them.（我深爱我的家人，珍惜和他们在一起的时光。） 57 miss 想念 I miss my parents very much when I stay at school.（我住校时非常想念我的父母。） 58 visit 拜访；看望 We visit our grandparents every Sunday.（我们每周日去看望祖父母。） 59 invite 邀请 We often invite our relatives to our home for dinner.（我们经常邀请亲戚来家里吃饭。） 60 gather 聚集；集合 All family members gather together on important festivals.（所有家庭成员在重要节日聚在一起。） 61 celebrate 庆祝 We celebrate my parents birthday with a big cake.（我们用一个大蛋糕庆祝父母的生日。） 62 prepare meals 准备饭菜 My mother prepares meals for the family every day.（我妈妈每天为家人准备饭菜。） 63 cook together 一起做饭 My family likes to cook together during the Spring Festival.（我们家喜欢在春节期间一起做饭。） 64 wash clothes 洗衣服 I help my mother wash clothes on weekends.（我周末帮妈妈洗衣服。） 65 clean the room 打扫房间 My brother and I clean the room together every Saturday.（我和哥哥每周六一起打扫房间。） 66 water the plants 浇花 My grandma likes to water the plants in the garden every morning.（我奶奶每天早上喜欢给花园里的花浇水。） 67 do housework 做家务 Doing housework is the responsibility of every family member.（做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。） 68 go for a walk 散步 My grandparents go for a walk in the park after dinner.（我的祖父母晚饭后去公园散步。） 69 play games 玩游戏 We play board games together on rainy days.（下雨天我们一起玩棋盘游戏。） 70 watch TV 看电视 Our family watches TV together after dinner every evening.（我们家每天晚上晚饭后一起看电视。） 71 read books 看书 My family likes to read books in the living room on weekends.（我们家周末喜欢在客厅看书。） 72 play sports 做运动 My father and I play sports together every morning.（我和爸爸每天早上一起做运动。） 73 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every Sunday afternoon.（我和爷爷每周日下午下中国象棋。） 74 play the piano 弹钢琴 My sister plays the piano well and often performs at school.（我姐姐钢琴弹得好，经常在学校表演。） 75 play the erhu 拉二胡 My uncle plays the erhu and teaches me how to play it.（我叔叔拉二胡，还教我怎么拉。） 76 go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 My family goes hiking in the mountains every autumn.（我们家每年秋天去山里远足。） 77 go shopping 购物 My mother and I go shopping for food every Friday.（我妈妈和我每周五去买食物。） 78 take photos 拍照 We take photos to record the happy moments of the family.（我们拍照记录家庭的幸福瞬间。） 79 family trip 家庭旅行 We have a family trip to the seaside every summer holiday.（我们每年暑假都有一次去海边的家庭旅行。） 80 in the middle 在中间 My grandparents are in the middle of the family photo.（我的祖父母在家庭照片的中间。） 81 on the left 在左边 My father is on the left of the family photo.（我爸爸在家庭照片的左边。） 82 on the right 在右边 My mother is on the right of my father in the photo.（照片中我妈妈在我爸爸的右边。） 83 at home 在家 We usually stay at home and watch movies on weekends.（我们周末通常待在家里看电影。） 84 at night 在夜晚 My mother reads stories to me at night before I go to bed.（我妈妈晚上睡觉前给我读故事。） 85 always 总是 My father always gets up early to make breakfast.（我爸爸总是早起做早餐。） 86 often 经常；时常 She often goes to the supermarket with her mother.（她经常和妈妈一起去超市。） 87 sometimes 有时 Sometimes we have dinner at my grandparents home.（有时我们在祖父母家吃晚饭。） 88 seldom 很少；不常 My brother seldom eats fast food because its unhealthy.（我哥哥很少吃快餐，因为它不健康。） 89 never 从不 My family never argues about small things.（我们家从不为小事争吵。） 90 a lot of / lots of 许多；大量 There are a lot of books in my familys study.（我们家书房里有很多书。） 91 a few 一些；几个 My family has a few pets, including a cat and a dog.（我们家有几只宠物，包括一只猫和一只狗。） 92 a little 一点；少量 My sister drinks a little milk every morning.（我姐姐每天早上喝一点牛奶。） 93 how many 多少（修饰可数名词） How many people are there in your family?（你家有多少人？） 94 There are... people in my family. 我家有……口人。 There are six people in my family.（我家有六口人。） 95 Whats your family like? 你的家庭怎么样？ Whats your family like? Its warm and happy.（你的家庭怎么样？它温暖又幸福。） 96 Whos...? 他/她是谁？ Whos that man in the family photo?（家庭照片里那个男人是谁？） 97 Hes/Shes... 他/她是…… Hes my uncle.（他是我的叔叔。） 98 Is this/Are these...? 这是/这些是……吗？ Is this your cousin?（这是你的表哥吗？） 99 Yes, he/she/they is/are. 是的，他/她/他们是。 Are these your grandparents? Yes, they are.（这些是你的祖父母吗？是的，他们是。） 100 No, he/she/they isnt/arent. 不，他/她/他们不是。 Is that your aunt? No, she isnt.（那是你的姑姑吗？不，她不是。） 101 Whose...? 谁的……？ Whose book is this? Its my brothers.（这是谁的书？是我哥哥的。） 102 Possessives 名词所有格（表示所属） This is my sisters schoolbag.（这是我姐姐的书包。） 103 What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么工作的？ What does your father do? He is a doctor.（你爸爸是做什么工作的？他是一名医生。） 104 My father is a/an... 我的爸爸是一名…… My father is an engineer who designs buildings.（我的爸爸是一名设计建筑的工程师。） 105 What does your mother like doing? 你妈妈喜欢做什么？ What does your mother like doing? She likes cooking.（你妈妈喜欢做什么？她喜欢做饭。） 106 She likes... 她喜欢…… She likes reading novels in her free time.（她空闲时喜欢读小说。） 107 What do you like about your family? 你喜欢你家人的什么方面？ What do you like about your family? I like our weekend trips.（你喜欢你家人的什么方面？我喜欢我们的周末旅行。） 108 Its fun to... with family. 和家人一起做……很有趣。 Its fun to make dumplings with family during the Spring Festival.（春节和家人一起包饺子很有趣。） 109 I think my family is... 我觉得我的家庭是…… I think my family is the happiest family in the world.（我觉得我的家庭是世界上最幸福的家庭。） 110 Express love for family 表达对家人的爱 We should express our love for family more often.（我们应该更经常地向家人表达爱意。） 111 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 I am proud of my family because we always support each other.（我为我的家庭感到骄傲，因为我们总是互相支持。） 112 cherish 珍惜；珍爱 We should cherish the time we spend with our family.（我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。） 113 support each other 互相支持 My family supports each other through good times and bad.（我的家人在顺境和逆境中都互相支持。） 114 share happiness and sadness 分享快乐和悲伤 Family members should share happiness and sadness with each other.（家庭成员应该互相分享快乐和悲伤。） 115 warm 温暖的 My family gives me a warm feeling no matter where I am.（无论我在哪里，我的家庭都给我一种温暖的感觉。） 116 happy 幸福的；快乐的 We live a happy life with our family.（我们和家人过着幸福的生活。） 117 peaceful 平静的；安宁的 My family lives a peaceful life in a small town.（我们家在一个小镇过着平静的生活。） 118 harmonious 和谐的 A harmonious family is the foundation of a happy life.（和谐的家庭是幸福生活的基础。） 119 introduce ones family 介绍自己的家庭 Let me introduce my family to you.（让我给你介绍一下我的家庭。） 120 talk about family plans 谈论家庭计划 We often talk about family travel plans on weekends.（我们经常在周末谈论家庭旅行计划。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $