Unit 8 Safe and sound 基础知识过关 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册
八年级英语Unit 8 Safe and sound基础知识过关（14）（背诵卷）
(满分100分，附过关卷)
一、写单词 (每空1分，共38分)
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.紧急情况n. emergency
2.情况n. situation
3.闪电n. lightning
4.办公室n. office
5.无家可归的adj. homeless
6.长途汽车n. coach
7.道路n. road
8.事故n. accident
9.可怕的adj. terrible
10.状态，情况n. state
11.消防员n. fireman
12.交通n. traffic
13.摇动n.vi.&vt. shake
14.雷声n. thunder
15.呼喊，喊叫n.&vi. shout
16.安静的adj. silent
17.焦虑的；胆怯的adj. nervous
18.用力敲打vi.&vt. beat
19.因为，既然conj. since
20.虚弱的adj. weak
21.嗓音，唱歌声n. voice
22.除…之外prep. except
23.烟n. smoke
24.着火，烧伤vi.&vt. burn
25.大量地adv. heavily
26.猜测，估计vi.&vt. guess
27.（男）警察pl.n. policemen
28.疼痛n.&vi. ache
29.邮递员pl.n. postmen
30.机场n. airport
31.护照n. passport
32.差一点儿adj. close
33.报道；汇报vi.&vt. report
34.包括…在内prep. including
35.标牌，指示牌n. sign
36.避免vt. avoid
37.伤，伤口n. wound
38.流血，失血vi. bleed
二．写短语 (每空1分，共42分)
1. 最大的交通事故之一one of the largest traffic accidents
2. 听闻那场雾灾 hear about the fog disaster 
3. 使成千上万的人无家可归 make thousands of people homeless
4. 感到一阵轻微晃动 feel a slight shake
5. 惊恐地大叫 shout in fear
6. 尽我最大努力 try my best
7. 四处奔逃 run in all directions
8. 自言自语 say to oneself
9. 找到我出去的路 find my way out
10. 用微弱的声音叫喊cry out in a weak voice
11. 将火扑灭 put out the fire
12. 你亲自看一看 take a look by yourself
13. 逃离海滩 run away from the beach
14.接近大自然 get close to nature
三、写句子(每空1分，共20分)
1.他们平平安安地回到家了。
They arrived home safe and sound .
2.然后我听到了人们激动人心的叫喊声。
Then I heard shouts from excited people .
3.为了保护你远离浓烟的伤害，你可以用一块湿布盖住你的嘴巴和鼻子。
To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth.
4. 我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来。
A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told my self to calm down .
5.一棵燃烧的树在我面前倒下时，发出了雷鸣般的巨响。
There was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me.
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.紧急情况n.
2.情况n.
3.闪电n.
4.办公室n.
5.无家可归的adj.
6.长途汽车n.
7.道路n.
8.事故n.
9.可怕的adj.
10.状态，情况n.
11.消防员n.
12.交通n.
13.摇动n.vi.&vt.
14.雷声n.
15.呼喊，喊叫n.&vi.
16.安静的adj.
17.焦虑的；胆怯的adj.
18.用力敲打vi.&vt.
19.因为，既然conj.
20.虚弱的adj.
21.嗓音，唱歌声n.
22.除…之外prep.
23.烟n.
24.着火，烧伤vi.&vt.
25.大量地adv.
26.猜测，估计vi.&vt.
27.（男）警察pl.n.
28.疼痛n.&vi.
29.邮递员pl.n.
30.机场n.
31.护照n.
32.差一点儿adj.
33.报道；汇报vi.&vt.
34.包括…在内prep.
35.标牌，指示牌n.
36.避免vt.
37.伤，伤口n.
38.流血，失血vi.