精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

内江一中初2027届八上第二次月考测试 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 本测评题分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2. 测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题满分85分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共二节，满分30分) 本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子意思相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go last summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 4. What are they like? A. B. C. 5. Which animal is the tiniest animal in the world? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 9. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 10. What are the fruits on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13三个小题。 11. Where did Tony go? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 13. What did Kate do during the holiday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She practised playing basketball. C. She went to do some work in the library of her school. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16三个小题。 14. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 15. What’s the similarity between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is as quiet as Alice. B. Grace is as interesting as Alice. C. Grace is as hard-working as Alice. 16. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听第10段材料，完成第17-20四个小题。 17. When did Tom meet Scott? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fourth grade. 18. Who has golden hair? A Tom. B. Scott. C. Andrew. 19. Why are people angry with Scott? A. Because he was a direct boy. B. Because he was too quiet. C. Because he talked a lot about a show. 20. What do Tome and Andrew both like? A. Ships. B. Trains. C. Buses. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Making dumplings is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival. Today I will teach you how to make dumplings. Ingredients flour, meat, vegetables Steps Step 1 Make the fillings (馅). It’s the secret to getting a good taste. Step 2 Make the dumpling skins. Step 3 Put the fillings inside the dumpling skins. Then seal the edges (封口) after folding. Step 4 Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes. 1. How many ingredients do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What is the secret to getting a good taste? A. Make the fillings. B. Make the dumpling skins. C. Seal the edges D. Cook the dumplings. 3. How long do we need to cook the dumplings? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For more than 10 minutes. C. For at least 10 minutes. D. For less than 10 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节期间的传统活动——包饺子的所需食材及具体步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”中的“flour, meat, vegetables”可知，所需食材共三种。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make the fillings. It’s the secret to getting a good taste.”可知，制作馅料是好味道的秘诀。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes.”可知，煮饺子需要至少10分钟。故选C。 B A study tour (研学旅行) is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can visit many places of natural beauty. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You read the customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. It also gives you a chance to live alone You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 4. What is a study tour? A. A new way to study culture. B. A new way to spend holidays. C. A new way to learn English. D. A new way to play music. 5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of the study tour? A. See many interesting places. B. Taste different kinds of new foods. C. Make a lot of new friends. D. Get lost in foreign countries. 6. What does the underlined word “them” mean in Para. 2? A. Foods. B. Books. C. Countries. D. Customs. 7. What is this passage about? A. What a study tour is and its benefits. B. How to make friends during a study tour. C. Why people like travelling to foreign countries. D. Where to go for an interesting holiday. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行是一种新的度假方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays.”可知，研学旅行是一种新的度假方式。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have a study tour, you can visit many places of natural beauty. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs.”以及“You can also make new friends from different countries.”可知，研学旅行时，你可以游览很多自然风光优美的地方，品尝不同种类的新食物，结交许多新朋友，“在外国迷路”并非研学的好处，而是遇到的问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs. You read the customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly.”可知，当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以了解更多关于不同习俗的事情，你过去从书本上读过很多习俗，但现在你有机会清楚地了解它们；可推测出“them”指的是“customs”，即“习俗”。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是什么是研学旅行及其好处。故选A。 C Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she felt a little nervous(不安的) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She was so worried about the exam. Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become sad. And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You should face them bravely and find ways to solve them. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!” After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me. 8. How often do Judy and the writer stay overnight at each other’s house? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 9. Why did Judy feel nervous these days? A. She had no friends at school. B. She would take an important exam. C. She couldn’t go to school on time. D. She didn’t like her new class. 10. What does the underlined phrase “run away from” probably mean? A. 解决 B. 逃避 C. 面对 D. 分析 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Judy and the writer are in the same class. B. Judy never asks her teachers for help. C. The writer’s words help Judy feel better. D. Judy doesn’t work hard for the exam. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友Judy之间的深厚友谊，以及Judy因即将到来的重要考试而感到焦虑，作者通过倾听和鼓励帮助她缓解情绪的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week.”可知，Judy和作者每周在彼此家过夜一次。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She told me she felt a little nervous (不安的) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days.”可知，Judy这些天感到紧张是因为她即将参加一场重要的考试。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It’s best not to run away from problems. You should face them bravely and find ways to solve them.”可知，最好不要逃避问题，你要勇敢面对，想办法解决；可推测出“run away from”意为“逃避”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me.”可知，经过作者对Judy的倾听和鼓励，作者的话帮助Judy感觉好了一些。故选C。 D What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The Earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution (污染), and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 12. Which thing does Jim Green think robots won’t help people do in 50 years? A. Look after sick people. B. Drive cars. C. Teach students. D. Do the housework. 13 Which way of transport will be popular in 50 years according to Jim Green? A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 14. What will be one of the most serious problems in 50 years? A. Air pollution. B. Car accidents. C. Water shortage. D. No work to do. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The schools in 50 years. B. The cars in 50 years. C. The robots in 50 years. D. The life in 50 years. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim Green对50年后生活的预测，涵盖机器人承担工作、交通方式变化、居住环境扩展至海洋或太空，以及水资源短缺将成为严重问题等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，文中未提及机器人会帮助人们开车，所以Jim Green认为50年后机器人不会帮助人们做的事是“驾驶汽车”。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，Jim Green认为50年后受欢迎的交通方式是乘飞机，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，50年后最严重的问题之一是水资源短缺，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jim Green对50年后生活的预测，所以这篇文章主要是关于50年后的生活，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship with others? ____16____ Communicate with each other ____17____ It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. ____18____ When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. ____19____ Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. ____20____ It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A. Be a good listener B. Help each other more C. Here are some useful ways. D. Communication can make friends know each other better. E. Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. F. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持友谊的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Communicate with each other”可知，此处需要引出下文的建议方式。选项C“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It is common for us to fight with our friends…So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often.”可知，此处介绍沟通很重要。选项D“交流可以使朋友更好地了解彼此。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first.”可知，此处介绍倾听的作用，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them.”可知，此处是对倾听好处的补充，与上文倾听内容形成递进，选项F“做一个好的倾听者也可以帮助我们更好地理解朋友的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s better to say ‘I think’ than ‘You should’. ‘You’ message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something.”可知，此处位于“I”信息主题下，应该说明其优势，为后文对比“You”信息做铺垫。选项E“使用‘我’信息可以让我们的朋友很容易地听从我们的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Lei and Tom are good friends, although they are very different. Li Lei wants to be a ____21____ in the future because he is interested in law. Tom loves ____22____ and hopes to become a musician. Last Saturday, they decided to cook a meal together. They went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients. Tom picked up a bottle of tomato sauce, some ____23____ and a bag of flour. Li Lei found some vegetables. “We need to ____24____ the vegetables into small pieces,” Li Lei said. Back in the kitchen, Tom followed the ____25____. First, he mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团). Then, he spread the tomato sauce on it. Li Lei added the vegetables and cheese. After that, they put the pizza into the ____26____ and waited. Twenty minutes later, the pizza was ready. It looked and smelled wonderful. “What a ____27____ pizza!” Tom shouted. Li Lei smiled and said, “We did it together, although we are so different.” This experience made them understand that ____28____ are not important in a friendship. What matters is that you are willing (愿意) to ____29____ everything with your friend. Also, you should always ____30____ dreams together. 21. A. teacher B. lawyer C. doctor D. photographer 22. A. music B. cooking C. sports D. maths 23. A. spoons B. bowls C. cheese D. pans 24. A. cut B. mix C. pour D. heat 25. A. forms B. dreams C. tasks D. instructions 26. A. oven B. hotel C. island D. bridge 27. A. terrible B. simple C. delicious D. classic 28. A. memories B. secrets C. meanings D. differences 29. A. separate B. introduce C. share D. achieve 30. A. stick to B. take up C. put out D. warm up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个兴趣不同的朋友合作做披萨的经历，通过烹饪体验感受到了友谊的真谛。 【21题详解】 句意：李雷将来想成为一名律师，因为他对法律感兴趣。 teacher老师；lawyer律师；doctor医生；photographer摄影师。根据“because he is interested in law.”可知，李雷对法律感兴趣，应该是想成为律师。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆热爱音乐，希望成为一名音乐家。 music音乐；cooking烹饪；sports运动；maths数学。根据“hopes to become a musician.”可知，希望成为音乐家，说明热爱音乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆拿起一瓶番茄酱，一些奶酪和一袋面粉。 spoons勺子；bowls碗；cheese奶酪；pans平底锅。根据“Li Lei found some vegetables.”以及后文做披萨可知，这里应该是买了一些做披萨的食材，奶酪符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们需要把蔬菜切成小块，”李雷说。 cut切；mix混合；pour倒；heat加热。根据“the vegetables into small pieces”可知，把蔬菜切成小块，用cut符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：回到厨房，汤姆按照说明操作。 forms形式；dreams梦想；tasks任务；instructions说明。根据“First, he mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团). Then, he spread the tomato sauce on it.”可知，这是按照做披萨的说明来操作的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：之后，他们把披萨放进烤箱里等着。 oven烤箱；hotel酒店；island岛屿；bridge桥。根据“After that, they put the pizza into the...”以及常识可知，做披萨要把披萨放进烤箱里。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“多么美味的披萨啊！”汤姆喊道。 terrible糟糕的；simple简单的；delicious美味的；classic经典的。根据“It looked and smelled wonderful.”可知，披萨看起来和闻起来都很棒，所以应该是美味的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这次经历让他们明白，在友谊中差异并不重要。 memories记忆；secrets秘密；meanings意义；differences差异。根据“Li Lei and Tom are good friends, although they are very different.”以及“are not important in a friendship”可知，他们虽然不同，但这次经历让他们明白友谊中差异不重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：重要的是你愿意和你的朋友分享一切。 separate分开；introduce介绍；share分享；achieve实现。根据“everything with your friend”可知，应该是和朋友分享一切。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，你们应该始终坚持共同的梦想。 stick to坚持；take up占据；put out扑灭；warm up热身。根据“dreams together”可知，应该是坚持共同的梦想。故选A。 第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. I’m going to read more classics. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要读更多的名著。 考查句子成分。I“我”，主语；am going to read“要读”，谓语；more classics“更多名著”，宾语。分析句子可知，“am going to read”为谓语。故选B。 32 There will be more jobs about IT and AI in the future. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来会有更多与IT和人工智能相关的工作。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，该句是一个there be句型，在此句型中，主语通常跟在be动词后面，因此“more jobs”为主语，“about IT and AI”是定语，“in the future”是时间状语。故选A。 33. I planned a trip to Chengdu this Sunday. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这个星期天去成都旅行。 考查句子成分。I“我”，主语；planned“计划了”，谓语；a trip“一次旅行”，宾语；to Chengdu“去成都”，定语；this Sunday“这个星期天”，时间状语。分析句子，“a trip”作为动作的直接承受者，充当宾语成分。故选C。 34. People won’t work in big offices in 20 years. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：20年后人们不会在大办公室工作。 考查句子成分。People“人们”，主语；won’t work“不工作”，谓语；in big offices“在大办公室”，地点状语；in 20 years“20年后”，时间状语。因此，“in 20 years”是状语。故选D。 35. It was such a wonderful experience. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一次如此美妙的经历。 考查句子成分。It was“这是”，主语和系动词；such a wonderful experience“如此美妙的经历”，是表语，其中“such a+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，wonderful是形容词，在句中修饰名词“experience”，作定语，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共三节，满分35分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Please a________ some sugar to my coffee. It’s not sweet enough. 【答案】add##dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我的咖啡加点糖。不够甜。根据“Please…some sugar to my coffee.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“给咖啡加糖”，add“添加”，动词；Please后用动词原形。故填add。 37. I didn’t depend on anyone and finished the task by m________. 【答案】myself##yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不依赖任何人，自己完成了任务。根据“I didn’t depend on anyone”以及“by”可知，此处指独自完成了任务， by oneself为固定结构，结合首字母可知，myself符合题意，by myself“我独自地”，故填myself。 38. The f________ runs into the house and puts out the fire. 【答案】fireman##ireman 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员冲进房子扑灭了火。根据“runs into the house and puts out the fire.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是消防队员灭了火，fireman“消防队员”符合题意，此处填单数形式，与谓语动词“runs”和“puts out”一致，故填fireman。 39. The dog is l________. It always sleeps all day. 【答案】lazy##azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗很懒。它总是整天睡觉。根据“The dog is…It always sleeps all day.”以及首字母提示可知，这只狗很懒，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lazy。 40. Linda was unhappy because she f________ to pass the English exam. 【答案】failed##ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达很不高兴，因为她没有通过英语考试。根据“to pass the English exam”；“Linda was unhappy”以及首字母提示，此处指琳达没有通过英语考试，fail符合题意，fail to do sth“没能做某事”，结合“was”可知，该句动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填failed。 41. My brother loves painting and his d________ is to be a painter. 【答案】 dream##ream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢绘画，他的梦想是成为一名画家。根据“to be a painter”以及首字母提示，此处指的是哥哥的“梦想”，dream“梦想”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填单数，故填dream。 42. Don’t f________ to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】forget##orget 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带伞。天要下雨了。根据“to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.”以及首字母提示，此处指不要忘记带伞，forget“忘记”符合题意，Don’t接动词原形。故填forget。 43. Can you tell me the m________ of the word? I don’t understand it. 【答案】meaning##eaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个词的意思吗？我不明白。根据“of the word”以及首字母提示，指的是这个词语的“意思”，且填单数名词，meaning“意思”符合题意，故填meaning。 44. She goes to school w________ having breakfast. So she is hungry. 【答案】without##ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没吃早饭就去上学了。所以她饿了。根据“So she is hungry.”以及首字母提示可知，她没吃早饭，此处应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 45. As we all know, water cannot m________ with oil. 【答案】mix##ix 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，水不能与油混合。根据“water cannot…with oil”以及首字母提示可知，水不能与油混合，mix“混合”，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填mix。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of ____46____ biggest animals on land. An African elephant is ____47____ (strong) than an Asian elephant. It has very large ____48____ (ear). They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have excellent memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is used to eat, drink, and even take ____49____ bath. Elephants are friendly animals. They ____50____ (live) in small groups many years ago and ____51____ (careful) looked after their babies. However, elephants are in danger. They are losing their homes ____52____ people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their ivory. We must do something ____53____ (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy ____54____ (something) made of ivory (象牙). We can also tell more people about the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants ____55____ (enjoy) a better life in the future. 【答案】46. the 47. stronger 48. ears 49. a 50. lived 51. carefully 52. because 53. to protect 54. anything 55. will enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的体型特征、智慧习性及其友好的群居生活，同时指出它们因栖息地破坏和非法捕猎而面临生存威胁，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护大象，共创美好未来。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是陆地上最大的动物之一。空后是biggest，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：非洲象比亚洲象强壮。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【48题详解】 句意：它有非常大的耳朵。ear“耳朵”，可数名词；此处应用复数名词ears，表示泛指。故填ears。 【49题详解】 句意：象鼻用来吃东西，喝水，甚至洗澡。take a bath“洗澡”，动词短语。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：多年前，他们以小团体的形式生活，并仔细照顾他们的孩子。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lived。 【51题详解】 句意：多年前，他们以小团体的形式生活，并仔细照顾他们的孩子。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰looked after，表示“仔细照顾他们的孩子”。故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：他们正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：我们必须采取措施保护这些善良的动物。根据“We must do something…these kind animals.”以及提示词可知，此处指“采取措施去保护这些动物”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to protect。故填to protect。 【54题详解】 句意：我们不应该买象牙做的东西。根据“We should not buy…made of ivory.”以及提示词可知，此处指“不应该买象牙做的东西”，句子为否定句，空处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们一起努力，大象将在未来享受更好的生活。根据“If we work together, elephants…a better life in the future.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will enjoy。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是Jack，上学期转学到了成都。新年即将到来，你的好朋友Sarah来信询问你的生活近况和新年计划。请你根据以下要点给Sarah写一封回信。 近期变化 更外向；更高 近期经历 上周去动物园看了熊猫，吃了一些美味的食物… 新年计划 1. 每天锻炼2小时 2. 提高英语成绩 3. 培养一个新爱好 (唱歌…) 4. … 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2. 内容连贯，可以合理拓展； 3. 80词左右。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sarah, How are you doing these days? I want to tell you something about my life in Chengdu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 【答案】 例文 Dear Sarah, How are you doing these days? I want to tell you something about my life in Chengdu. Since moving here, I have become more outgoing and taller. Now I like to go out to play and chat with my friends. Last week, I visited the zoo and saw cute pandas. I also ate some delicious food. For the new year, I plan to exercise for two hours every day, because I want to keep fit. I want to improve my English grades too. Moreover, I will develop a new hobby like singing. Additionally, I hope to learn to cook. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的生活近况和新年计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“近期变化、近期经历、新年计划”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③additionally此外 [高分句型] For the new year, I plan to exercise for two hours every day, because I want to keep fit. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江一中初2027届八上第二次月考测试 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 本测评题分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2. 测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题满分85分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共二节，满分30分) 本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子意思相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go last summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 4. What are they like? A. B. C. 5. Which animal is the tiniest animal in the world? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 9. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 10. What are the fruits on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13三个小题。 11. Where did Tony go? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 13. What did Kate do during the holiday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She practised playing basketball. C. She went to do some work in the library of her school. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16三个小题。 14. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 15. What’s the similarity between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is as quiet as Alice. B. Grace is as interesting as Alice. C. Grace is as hard-working as Alice. 16. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听第10段材料，完成第17-20四个小题。 17. When did Tom meet Scott? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fourth grade. 18. Who has golden hair? A. Tom. B. Scott. C. Andrew. 19. Why are people angry with Scott? A. Because he was a direct boy. B. Because he was too quiet. C. Because he talked a lot about a show. 20. What do Tome and Andrew both like? A. Ships. B. Trains. C. Buses. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Making dumplings is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival. Today I will teach you how to make dumplings. Ingredients flour, meat, vegetables Steps Step 1 Make the fillings (馅). It’s the secret to getting a good taste. Step 2 Make the dumpling skins. Step 3 Put the fillings inside the dumpling skins. Then seal the edges (封口) after folding. Step 4 Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes. 1. How many ingredients do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What is the secret to getting a good taste? A. Make the fillings. B. Make the dumpling skins. C. Seal the edges D. Cook the dumplings. 3. How long do we need to cook the dumplings? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For more than 10 minutes. C. For at least 10 minutes. D. For less than 10 minutes. B A study tour (研学旅行) is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can visit many places of natural beauty. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You read the customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 4. What is a study tour? A. A new way to study culture. B. A new way to spend holidays. C. A new way to learn English. D. A new way to play music. 5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of the study tour? A. See many interesting places. B. Taste different kinds of new foods. C. Make a lot of new friends. D. Get lost in foreign countries. 6. What does the underlined word “them” mean in Para. 2? A. Foods. B. Books. C. Countries. D. Customs. 7. What is this passage about? A. What a study tour is and its benefits. B. How to make friends during a study tour. C. Why people like travelling to foreign countries. D. Where to go for an interesting holiday. C Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she felt a little nervous(不安的) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She was so worried about the exam. Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become sad. And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You should face them bravely and find ways to solve them. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!” After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me. 8. How often do Judy and the writer stay overnight at each other’s house? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 9. Why did Judy feel nervous these days? A. She had no friends at school. B. She would take an important exam. C. She couldn’t go to school on time. D. She didn’t like her new class. 10. What does the underlined phrase “run away from” probably mean? A. 解决 B. 逃避 C. 面对 D. 分析 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Judy and the writer are in the same class. B. Judy never asks her teachers for help. C. The writer’s words help Judy feel better. D. Judy doesn’t work hard for the exam. D What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The Earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution (污染), and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 12. Which thing does Jim Green think robots won’t help people do in 50 years? A. Look after sick people. B. Drive cars. C. Teach students. D. Do the housework. 13. Which way of transport will be popular in 50 years according to Jim Green? A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 14. What will be one of the most serious problems in 50 years? A. Air pollution. B. Car accidents. C. Water shortage. D. No work to do. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The schools in 50 years. B. The cars in 50 years. C. The robots in 50 years. D. The life in 50 years. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are very important to us so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship with others? ____16____ Communicate with each other ____17____ It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. ____18____ When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. ____19____ Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. ____20____ It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A. Be a good listener B. Help each other more C. Here are some useful ways. D. Communication can make friends know each other better. E. Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. F. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Lei and Tom are good friends, although they are very different. Li Lei wants to be a ____21____ in the future because he is interested in law. Tom loves ____22____ and hopes to become a musician. Last Saturday, they decided to cook a meal together. They went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients. Tom picked up a bottle of tomato sauce, some ____23____ and a bag of flour. Li Lei found some vegetables. “We need to ____24____ the vegetables into small pieces,” Li Lei said. Back in the kitchen, Tom followed the ____25____. First, he mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团). Then, he spread the tomato sauce on it. Li Lei added the vegetables and cheese. After that, they put the pizza into the ____26____ and waited. Twenty minutes later, the pizza was ready. It looked and smelled wonderful. “What a ____27____ pizza!” Tom shouted. Li Lei smiled and said, “We did it together, although we are so different.” This experience made them understand that ____28____ are not important in a friendship. What matters is that you are willing (愿意) to ____29____ everything with your friend. Also, you should always ____30____ dreams together. 21. A. teacher B. lawyer C. doctor D. photographer 22. A. music B. cooking C. sports D. maths 23. A. spoons B. bowls C. cheese D. pans 24. A. cut B. mix C. pour D. heat 25. A. forms B. dreams C. tasks D. instructions 26. A. oven B. hotel C. island D. bridge 27 A. terrible B. simple C. delicious D. classic 28. A. memories B. secrets C. meanings D. differences 29. A. separate B. introduce C. share D. achieve 30. A. stick to B. take up C. put out D. warm up 第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. I’m going to read more classics. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 32 There will be more jobs about IT and AI in the future. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 33. I planned a trip to Chengdu this Sunday. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 34. People won’t work in big offices in 20 years. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 35. It was such a wonderful experience. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 状语 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共三节，满分35分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。 36 Please a________ some sugar to my coffee. It’s not sweet enough. 37. I didn’t depend on anyone and finished the task by m________. 38. The f________ runs into the house and puts out the fire. 39. The dog is l________. It always sleeps all day. 40. Linda was unhappy because she f________ to pass the English exam. 41. My brother loves painting and his d________ is to be a painter. 42. Don’t f________ to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 43. Can you tell me the m________ of the word? I don’t understand it. 44. She goes to school w________ having breakfast. So she is hungry. 45. As we all know, water cannot m________ with oil. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of ____46____ biggest animals on land. An African elephant is ____47____ (strong) than an Asian elephant. It has very large ____48____ (ear). They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have excellent memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is used to eat, drink, and even take ____49____ bath. Elephants are friendly animals. They ____50____ (live) in small groups many years ago and ____51____ (careful) looked after their babies. However, elephants are in danger. They are losing their homes ____52____ people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their ivory. We must do something ____53____ (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy ____54____ (something) made of ivory (象牙). We can also tell more people about the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants ____55____ (enjoy) a better life in the future. 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是Jack，上学期转学到了成都。新年即将到来，你的好朋友Sarah来信询问你的生活近况和新年计划。请你根据以下要点给Sarah写一封回信。 近期变化 更外向；更高 近期经历 上周去动物园看了熊猫，吃了一些美味的食物… 新年计划 1. 每天锻炼2小时 2. 提高英语成绩 3. 培养一个新爱好 (唱歌…) 4. … 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2. 内容连贯，可以合理拓展； 3. 80词左右。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sarah, How are you doing these days? I want to tell you something about my life in Chengdu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $