精品解析：四川省广元市苍溪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024年秋八年级期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Morning, Lauren, what did you do last weekend? I went to . watch the marathon race with my father. Morning, Laura, what did you do last weekend? I went to watch the marathon race with my father. Jake, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a pilot is so cool. Jake, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a pilot is so cool. May, can you make milk shake? Yes, and I often make trouble. Ry, milk shake for my daughter is her favorite one. May, can you make milk shake? Yes, and I often make strawberry milkshake for my daughter is her favorite one. I'm going to you on for the summer vacation. What should I take? Well, I think you'd Better took an umbrella. There is so much rain here. I'm going to you on for the summer vacation. What should I take? Well, I think you'd Better took an umbrella. There is so much rain here. Cindy, how is the weather in your one? Is IT Sunny? Not today. In fact, it's raining now. Sandy, how is the weather in beyond you on? Is IT Sunny? Not today. In fact, it's raining now. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Hi dave, can you come over to my . birthday party? Yes, i'd love to jean. When is your birthday this sunday? The party will begin seven in the evening. I'm sorry. I have a piano lesson from six to eight. Oh, what a pity. Maybe next time. Hi dave, can you come over to my birthday party? Yes, i'd love to jean. When is your birthday this sunday? The party will begin seven in the evening. I'm sorry. I have a piano lesson from six to eight. Oh, what a pity. Maybe next time. 听第七段材料回答第八至第十小题。Hello, Peter, you look so tired. What's wrong with you? Yeah, Helen, I stayed up to late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. Me too. Maybe students won't have to go to school and do so much homework in ten years, they can study at home. Books will be on computers. Will there be teachers? Yes. they'll still need teachers when they have problems. Teachers can help them online at home. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. Hello, Peter, you look so tired. What's wrong with you? Yeah, Helen, I stayed up to late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. Me too. Maybe students won't have to go to school and do so much homework. In ten years, they can study at home. Books will be on computers. Will there be teachers? Yes. we'll still need teachers when they have problems. Teachers can help them online at home. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 听第八段材料，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hi, Michael. There is going to be a basketball game between our class and class three this saturday. Would you like to come and watch the game? sure. I'd love to. What time will the game begin? I have passed through this saturday . afternoon. I hope our team move. Win me too. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player like . live borne. James, that's great. Hi Michael. There is going to be a basketball game between our class and class three this saturday. Would you like to come and watch the game? sure. I'd love to. What time will the game begin? I have passed through this saturday . afternoon. I hope our team move. Win me too. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player like . live borne James. That's great. 听第九段材料，回答第十四至第十六小题。Lily, let's go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? Yes, how about the grandma's noodles house? IT is on the right of my school. I don't like noodles. Let's go to the porridge house. There are many delicious dishes. It's not good. It's the most expensive restaurant in the town. What about the six one food restaurant? The service there is the best and its Prices are the lowest. Okay, let's try some. Search one dishes. Lily, let's go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? yes. How about the grandma's noodles house? IT is on the right of my school. I don't like noodles. Let's go to the porridge house. There are many delicious dishes. It's not good. It's the most expensive restaurant in the town. What about the six one food restaurant? The service there is the best, and its Prices are the lowest. Okay, let's try some search one dishes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to shelves kitchen. I'm your old friend shelling today. I'd like to share one healthy dish, mixed fruit salad with you. It's very easy to make by yourselves at home. The ingredients we need today are three kinds of fruits, yoga and honey. First, peel the fruits and cut them into small pieces. Then put them into a large glass ball. Next, add two hundred grams of yoga to the ball and mix them all up. Finally, put to tea spoons of honey on the top of the mixture. Now the mixed fruit salad is ready. You can enjoy IT with your loved ones. Have a nice time, my dear friend. If you have any any questions, you can send messages to me on which at see you next time. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to chilling kitchen. I'm your old friend share today. I'd like to share one healthy dish, mixed fruit salad with you. It's very easy to make by yourselves at home. The ingredients we need today are three kinds of fruits, yoga and honey. First, peel the fruits and cut them into small pieces, then put them into a large glass ball. Next, add two hundred grams of yogurt to the ball and make them all up. Finally, put two teaspoons of honey on the top of the mixture. Now the mixed fruit salad is ready. You can enjoy IT with your loved ones. Have a nice time, my dear friend. If you have any questions, you can send messages to me on which chat, see you next time. 听力测试到此结束。 2024年秋八年级期末质量监测 英 语 试 题 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束,将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Laura. What did you do last weekend? W: I went to watch the Marathon Race with my father. 2. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a pilot, it’s so cool. 3. What does the woman’s daughter like best ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May, can you make milk shake? W: Yes. And I often make strawberry milk shake for my daughter, it’s her favorite one. 4. What does the man advise the woman to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to Yaan for the summer vacation. What should I take? M: Well, I think you’d better took an umbrella. There is so much rain here. 5. How is the weather in Guangyuan today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, how is the weather in Guangyuan? Is it sunny? W: Not today. In fact, it’s raining now. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Jane’s birthday? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. Why can’t Dave come to the party? A. Because he has a violin lesson. B. Because he has a ping-pong lesson. C. Because he has a piano lesson. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Can you come over to my birthday party? M: Yes, I’d love to, Jane. When is your birthday? W: This Sunday. The party will begin at seven in the evening. M: I’m sorry. I have a piano lesson from six to eight. W: Oh, what a pity! Maybe next time. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Peter look tired? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He was late for school. C. He stayed at home. 9. Where will students study in 10 years? A. At home. B. In school. C. We don’t know. 10. How do teachers help students in 10 years? A. By drawing lines. B. On computers. C. By teaching in the classroom. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. You look so tired. What’s wrong with you? M: Yeah, Helen. I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. W: Me too. Maybe students won’t have to go to school and do so much homework in 10 years. They can study at home, books will be on computers. M: Will there be teachers? W: Yes. They’ll still need teachers. When they have problems, teachers can help them online at home. M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about first? A. A football game. B. A basketball player. C. A basketball game. 12. What time will the game begin? A. At half past three next Saturday afternoon. B. At half past three this Saturday afternoon. C. At half past three this Sunday afternoon. 13. How often does Michael play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. There is going to be a basketball game between our class and Class Three this Saturday. Would you like to come and watch the game? M: Sure, I’d love to. What time will the game begin? W: At half past three this Saturday afternoon. M: I hope our team will win. W: Me too. Do you like playing basketball? M: Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player like LeBron James. W: That’s great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the Grandma’s Noodles House? A. On the right of Lily’s school. B. In Lily’s Grandma’s house. C. Far away from Lily’s school. 15. Why doesn’t Lily want to go to the Porridge House? A. Because she doesn’t like porridge. B. Because there are few delicious dishes. C. Because it’s too expensive. 16. Which restaurant will they go to? A. The Grandma’s Noodles House. B. The Porridge House. C. The Sichuan Food Restaurant. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 原文】M: Lily, let’s go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? W: Yes. How about the Grandma’s Noodles House? It is on the right of my school. M: I don’t like noodles. Let’s go to the Porridge House, there are many delicious dishes. W: It’s not good. It’s the most expensive restaurant in the town. M: What about the Sichuan Food Restaurant? The service there is the best and its prices are the lowest. W: OK, let’s try some Sichuan dishes. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the name of the programme? A. Mixed Fruit Salad. B. Xiaoling’s Kitchen. C. Xiaoling’s Salad. 18. What ingredients do we need? A. Fruit and milk. B. Honey and vegetables. C. Fruit and honey 19. How much yogurt do we need? A. 2 teaspoons. B. 200g. C. 200kg. 20. How can you get in touch with the broadcaster (主播)? A. By e-mail. B. By phone. C. By WeChat. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Xiaoling’s Kitchen. I’m your old friend Xiaoling. Today, I’d like to share one healthy dish—Mixed Fruit Salad with you. It’s very easy to make by yourselves at home. The ingredients we need today are three kinds of fruits, yogurt and honey. First, peel the fruits and cut them into small pieces. Then, put them into a large glass bowl. Next, add 200 grams of yogurt to the bowl, and mix them all up. Finally, put two teaspoons of honey on the top of the mixture. Now, the Mixed Fruit Salad is ready, you can enjoy it with your loved ones. Have a nice time, my dear friend. If you have any questions, you can send messages to me on WeChat. See you next time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —What’s your favorite subject? —I think Physics is ________ most interesting and ________ useful subject. A. /, a B. the, a C. the, an D. a, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我认为物理是最有趣且有用的科目。 考查定冠词和不定冠词。a为不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an为不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the为定冠词，表特指或用于形容词最高级前。根据句意可知，第一个设空处“most interesting”是形容词最高级，前应用定冠词the；第二个设空处泛指“一门实用的科目”，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 22. —How was your music party yesterday? —Not bad! We all had a ________ time. A. interesting B. wonderful C. boring D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你的音乐派对怎么样？——还不错！我们都玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的。根据“Not bad! We all had a...time.”可知，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故选B。 23. —Tom looks a little taller than you. —Not really. In fact, he is ________ me, we share the same height. A. much taller than B. much shorter than C. as clever as D. as tall as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来比你高一点。不完全是。事实上他和我一样高，我们身高相同。 考查形容词同级比较结构辨析。much taller than比……高得多；much shorter than比……矮得多；as clever as和……一样聪明；as tall as和……一样高。根据后文“we share the same height”可知，此处表示“身高相同”，强调同级比较，且选项需与身高相关。D项“as tall as”符合句意，故选D。 24. —Mom, the fried egg noodles are almost ready, but ________ salt do I need to add? —Half a teaspoon is enough. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，炒鸡蛋面快做好了，但我需要加多少盐？——半茶匙就够了。 考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次，问频率；how many多少，问可数名词数量，后接复数名词；how much多少，问不可数名词数量/价格；how about……怎么样，用于提建议。根据答语“Half a teaspoon is enough”及问句中的不可数名词“salt”可知，此处是对不可数名词的数量提问，应用“how much”。故选C。 25. There ________ a New Year celebration in our community next week. A will be B. will have C. is going to D. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们社区会有一场新年庆祝活动。 考查there be句型的将来时。will be将有（there be的将来时结构）；will have将有（主谓结构，不能与there搭配）；is going to将要（缺少be动词，结构不完整）；is going to have将有（主谓结构，不能与there搭配）。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”，此处应选will be。故选A。 26. You will succeed if you try your best! Remember the saying “________ is impossible to a willing heart”. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽力，你会成功！记住这句话：“对于一个有决心的人来说，没有什么是不可能的”。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事。根据谚语“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”可知，心之所愿，无事不成，即对于一个有决心的人来说，没有什么是不可能的，强调决心能克服一切困难。故选B。 27. ________ this math problem is really hard, Mike still worked it out easily. A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这道数学题真的很难，迈克还是轻松地把它解出来了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Though尽管；If如果。根据“this math problem is really hard, Mike still worked it out easily”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管题难，但还是解出来了，所以应该用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28. —Can you see a movie with me on Friday evening? —________, but I have to see my aunt. She is in hospital. A. I’d love to B. I can’t C. Bad luck D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周五晚上你能和我一起看电影吗？——我愿意，但我必须去看望我的阿姨。她在医院。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我愿意。I can’t我不能。Bad luck真倒霉。That’s right那是对的。由问句和but可知空处应是表达“自己想去”，but后面解释不能去的原因。故选A。 29. Don’t wear jeans to the party. ________ you do, they won’t let you in. A. As B. If C. What D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要穿牛仔裤去派对。如果你穿了，他们不会让你进去。 考查连词辨析。As当……时/因为；If如果；What什么；Unless除非。根据“...you do, they won’t let you in.”可知，前句是警告不要穿牛仔裤，后句表示违反警告的后果，因此需要用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示假设关系。故选B。 30. —Look, the sky is so dark. It ________ rain soon. —But the weather report said it is sunny the whole day. A. can’t B. must be C. can D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，天空这么暗。它可能很快要下雨。——但天气预报说今天全天都是晴天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；must be一定是；can能；might可能。根据“the sky is so dark.”可知，天空很暗，因此推测天可能要下雨，用might表示可能的推测。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) How did you celebrate your last birthday? In China, we celebrate our birthdays ____31____ the date of our birth every year. We often eat a big meal or a bowl of ____32____ for the wish of long life, have a party with friends and families and ____33____ a wish with candles on a birthday cake. But do you know ____34____ kids in other countries celebrate birthdays? In Vietnam, ____35____ birthday is on the same day. Kids do not celebrate birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with ____36____ money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. ____37____, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood, and parents give their children this key. It is a present ____38____ the parents that the children can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears, one pull for ____39____ year. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is ____40____ , adults put presents all around the child’s bed quietly at night. 31. A. on B. in C. with D. at 32. A. salad B. porridge C. rice D. noodles 33. A. hope B. make C. have D. get 34. A. how B. what C. why D. when 35. A. someone’s B. nobody’s C. everyone’s D. anyone’s 36. A. unlucky B. lucky C. little D. much 37. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. However 38. A. from B. to C. of D. for 39. A. other B. next C. each D. every 40. A. studying B. sleeping C. eating D. playing 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国人的生日庆祝方式，同时列举了越南、南非、日本、意大利、丹麦等其他国家不同的生日习俗。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，我们每年都会在出生的那一天庆祝生日。 on后接具体日期；in后接年、月、季节等；with表示“和……一起”；at后接具体时刻。空后“the date of our birth”是具体日期，应选介词on。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们通常会吃一顿大餐或一碗长寿面，以此寄托长寿的愿望；与亲友举办派对，并在生日蛋糕上插着蜡烛许愿。 salad沙拉；porridge粥；rice米饭；noodles面条。根据中国传统文化，生日吃面条寓意“长寿”，符合“for the wish of long life”的语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们通常会吃一顿大餐或一碗长寿面，以此寄托长寿的愿望；与亲友举办派对，并在生日蛋糕上插着蜡烛许愿。 hope希望；make做；have拥有；get得到。“make a wish”是固定短语，意为“许愿”，为生日常见习俗。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但你知道其他国家的孩子是如何庆祝生日的吗？ how如何，表方式；what什么，表事物；why为什么，表原因；when何时，表时间。下文围绕不同国家孩子庆祝生日的“方式”展开，因此用how提问。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在越南，所有人的生日都在同一天。 someone’s某人的；nobody’s没人的；everyone’s所有人的；anyone’s任何人的。根据后文“on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays”可知，越南所有孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，即“所有人的生日在同一天”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：父母会给孩子装着压岁钱的红包。 unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；little少的；much多的。“lucky money”是固定短语，意为“压岁钱”，是春节/生日期间的传统习俗，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在他们21岁生日时，父母会制作一把钥匙。 Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然；However然而。前文提及“南非的孩子不会每年庆祝生日”，后文讲“21岁生日有特别庆祝方式”，前后为转折关系，故用However。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这是父母送给孩子的礼物，寓意着他们现在可以“开启未来生活的大门”。 from来自；to给；of属于……的；for为了。“a present from sb.”表示“来自某人的礼物”，此处指“父母送给孩子的礼物”，用from。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在意大利，成年人会拉孩子的耳朵，每一岁拉一下。 other其他的；next下一个的；each每个（强调个体）；every每个（强调整体）。此处表示“每一岁对应拉一次”，强调个体的“每一岁”，用each。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当孩子睡觉时，大人们会在晚上悄悄地把礼物放在孩子的床边。 studying学习；sleeping睡觉；eating吃饭；playing玩耍。根据“at night”和“quietly”可知，大人们选择孩子夜晚“睡觉”时放礼物，避免打扰孩子。故选B。 (B) Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He ____41____ carried out his duties. His people were very unhappy about this. One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became ____42____. Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought. However, ____43____ he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a ____44____, “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to heaven (天堂).” Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good things, serve your people and a messenger from heaven ____45____ to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king disguised (乔装打扮) ____46____ and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was ____47____ and said, “Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” ____48____, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “It seems that you’re doing good only ____49____ you want to go to heaven. That’s not right. You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said. The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a good king and understood that ____50____ his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. 41. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 42. A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. hot 43. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as far as 44. A. saying B. shout C. sound D. voice 45. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 46. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 47. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. excited 48. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Hardly 49. A. because B. if C. when D. while 50. A. made B. make C. makes D. making 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王在天鹅的引导下，从不愿履行职责到醒悟后成为一位爱护百姓的好国王的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他从不履行自己的职责。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据前文“He was quite lazy.”以及后文“His people were very unhappy about this.”可知，懒惰的国王不会履行职责，百姓才会不满，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他变得口渴了。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据后文“Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake...”可知，国王是因为口渴才去湖边喝水，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。 as long as只要；as well as也，和；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。结合语境，“举起弓”和“天鹅消失”是瞬间承接的动作，强调动作发生的及时性，as soon as符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然后国王听到一个声音：“我是那只天鹅。如果你想抓住我，你必须去天堂。” saying谚语，说法；shout呼喊；sound泛指一切声音；voice特指人的声音或动物的叫声。此处是天鹅发出的声音，用voice符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：做好事，为你的百姓服务，天堂的使者就会来找你。 come动词原形；will come一般将来时；comes一般现在时 (第三人称单数)；came一般过去时。此处是天鹅对国王的承诺，属于将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：带着这个想法，国王乔装打扮自己，走到了街上。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。主语是the king (国王，男性)，对应的反身代词是himself，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：但是老人很生气，说：“你知道我为什么会变成这样吗？就是因为我们的国王！他什么都没为我们做过。” angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据老人的话可知，他对国王充满不满，所以是生气的，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。 Quickly快速地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Hardly几乎不。结合语境，天鹅的声音是毫无预兆出现的，suddenly符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：“看来你做好事只是因为你想去天堂。这是不对的。你必须发自内心地做好事。”天鹅说。 because因为；if 如果；when当……时；while当……时，然而。“你想上天堂”是“你做好事”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之后，他成为了一位好国王，并且明白让他的王国成为一个宜居的幸福之地，就相当于打造了属于自己的天堂。 made过去式/过去分词；make动词原形；makes一般现在时 (第三人称单数)；making动名词/现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句中的主语，应用动名词形式making，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) As we know, people in different countries and cultures may have different habits, characters and many other differences. Last month we did a survey (调查) about the differences between Chinese students and British students. Our questions were about their characters, school life, eating habits and their hobbies. Here are the results. Chinese students British students Characters quieter and more confident more outgoing School life more homework, study harder better at sports, like going to all kinds of parties Eating habits eat more fruit, vegetables and drink more milk eat more meat and fast food Hobbies 51. What’s the passage? A. A news report. B. A survey result. C. A culture report. D. A chart. 52. The survey asked the students about something except (除开) ________. A. characters B. school life C. habits D. clothing 53. Who eats more healthily according to the passage? A. Chinese students. B. American students. C. Japanese students. D. British students. 54. How often do Chinese students watch TV? A. Every day. B. About 3 times a month. C. About 3 times a week. D. About 2 hours a week. 55. Which statement is true? A. People in different countries have the same habits. B. Chinese students read more than British students. C. Chinese students are less confident than British students. D. British students drink more milk than Chinese students. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一项关于中英学生差异的调查结果，涉及性格、校园生活、饮食习惯和业余爱好等方面。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month we did a survey... Here are the results.”并结合表格内容可知，本文是一份调查结果报告。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our questions were about their characters, school life, eating habits and their hobbies.”（我们的问题涉及他们的性格、校园生活、饮食习惯和业余爱好。）可知，调查内容不包括“服装”。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Eating habits”一行，中国学生吃更多水果、蔬菜，喝更多牛奶；英国学生吃更多肉类和快餐。因此中国学生饮食更健康。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Hobbies”部分，中国学生看电视的频率是“About 3 times a week”（大约每周三次）。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Hobbies”部分，中国学生是“read books every day (15%)”，未提到英国学生的阅读爱好，因此中国学生阅读时间更长，即读得更多。故选B。 (B) In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待) friends at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and talk! Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. “Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I’ve booked tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?”. “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, think twice, “Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?” 56. What do people in Canada and the United States like to do? A. Entertaining workmates at home. B. Invite friends to their home for a meal. C. Invite friends to their work place for a party. D. Invite friends to drink some coffee in Starbucks. 57. Which one is a real invitation? A. Would you like to come over for a drink someday? B. Why not get together for a party? C. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday evening? D. Please come over for a drink sometime. 58. Which one is the best reply to an invitation? A. Thanks, I don’t want to. B. Yes, I have to do my homework. C. Sorry, I have a lesson at that time. D. Sorry, I’d love to. 59. Why do people say something that sounds like invitations but are not real? A. Because they want to show their friendliness. B. Because they want to make some new friends. C. Because they don’t want to invite anyone to their home. D. Because they don’t know the specific time or date. 60. What do you think of people in Canada and America? A. Boring. B. Warm-hearted. C. Interesting. D. Friendly. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了加拿大和美国人们邀请朋友到家中做客的相关情况，包括真实邀请的表达方式、回应方式，以及看似邀请实则只是友好结束对话的表达及其回应方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待) friends at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and talk!”可知，加拿大人们喜欢邀请朋友到家中吃饭等。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (确定的) time or date.”可知，真实的邀请会提及具体时间或日期。选项C“Can you come to my birthday party on Friday evening?”明确了周五晚上这个具体时间，属于真实邀请。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse.”可知，回应邀请需表达感谢接受或道歉并说明理由。选项C“Sorry, I have a lesson at that time.”既道歉又说明了理由，是合适的回应。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.”可知，人们说看似邀请实则非邀请的话是为了表达友好。故选A。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文可知，加拿大和美国人们喜欢邀请朋友做客，即使是看似邀请的表达也是为了体现友好，由此可推断他们是友好的。故选D。 (C) Do you know what a fixing (修理) party is? Well, in Camden, the UK, fixing parties are popular. You may ask, “what do people do at a fixing party?” Well, as the name shows, people fix things. At the fixing party, people bring their old or broken electronic devices (电子设备) like computers and phones and have them fixed. During this time, they can talk to each other and learn fixing skills. The organization behind the fixing parties is called Restart Project. It held the first fixing party almost ten years ago. Fiona Dear, the organization’s head, said, “People always think about buying new electronic devices while their old ones are out of order. In this way, every year, people throw away millions of electronic devices. The e-waste is really bad for the environment. But in fact, about 80% of the old electronic devices are fixable. That’s why we began holding fixing parties in different communities. We hope to change the way people think about their old electronic devices.” For far too long, too many things were made to be thrown away but not fixed or reused. Come and join the fixing party! If more electronic devices can be made fixable, there will be less e-waste. This change will make the world a greener and safer place. 61. What do people in a fixing party do? A. They fix things like old or broken computers and phones. B. They fix things like new computers and phones. C. They only talk to each other. D. They hold parties there. 62. When did the first fixing party appear? A. About in 2017. B. About in 2014. C. About in 2004. D. About in 2019. 63. What’s the meaning of out of order in para 2? A. Be borrowed. B. New. C. Useful. D. Broken. 64. Why do people hold fixing parties? A. Because the e-waste is not bad for the environment. B. Because 80% of the throw-away electronic devices are fixable. C. Because people throw away few electronic devices. D Because Fiona Dear loves fixing things. 65. Where might this passage be from? A. A news report. B. A math book. C. A fiction. D. A science magazine. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国Camden流行的“修理派对”活动及其背后的环保理念。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the fixing party, people bring their old or broken electronic devices (电子设备) like computers and phones and have them fixed.”可知，修理派对中人们修理旧或损坏的电子设备，比如电脑和手机。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It held the first fixing party almost ten years ago.”可知，首次修理派对约在10年前举办，也就是大约在2014年。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People always think about buying new electronic devices while their old ones are out of order.”可知，人们应是在旧的电子设备损坏的时候考虑买新的电子设备，划线词组表示“损坏的”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact, about 80% of the old electronic devices are fixable. That’s why we began holding fixing parties in different communities.”可知，举办修理派对的原因是80%的废弃电子设备可修复。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了环保活动“修理派对”及其社会意义，属于科普或环保主题，最可能出自“科学杂志”。故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. ____66____ Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves traveling. And she also loves to use a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. ____67____ And then she decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she looks for stamp collecting strategies online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “____68____ They are colorful pictures of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my happy travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, knew stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei. ____69____ She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting adds more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. ____70____” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? A. Early last year during one of her trips, she got to know about stamp collecting. B. Stamp collecting has recently become a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. C She thinks it is a good way of recording her travels. D. I can remember what delicious food I had and what fun experiences I enjoyed. E. I enjoy these interesting stamps. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人中流行的一种用收集特色印章来代替仅在著名景点拍照的记录旅行的新方式，并介绍了两位年轻人了解和实践这种方式的经历与感受。 【66题详解】 根据“Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places like museums and shops during travel.”可知，文章开篇点明了年轻人旅行方式的新趋势。B选项“集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜而酷炫的方式。”正是对这一趋势的总结性描述，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Now before each trip, she looks for stamp collecting strategies online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps.”可知，邝昭欣已经开始了集邮行为。A选项“去年年初在她的一次旅行中，她开始了解到集邮。”解释了邝昭欣是如何了解到这种新型记录旅游方式的。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“They are colorful pictures of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my happy travels.”可知，邝昭欣认为邮票是美丽的彩色图片，它们帮助她记录快乐的旅行。E选项“我喜欢这些有趣的邮票。”直接表达了邝昭欣对邮票的喜爱。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps.”可知，施君楚不仅知道集邮，而且已经养成了习惯并坚持了下来。C选项“她认为这是记录旅行的好方法。”解释了施君楚坚持这一行为的内在动机。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Stamp collecting adds more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos.”可知，施君楚认为收集邮票给她的旅行增添了更多意义。D选项“我能记得当时吃了什么美食，享受了哪些有趣的经历。”与上文内容紧密相连，共同构成了她完整的观点。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 After spending 15 years in China, Fuchsia Dunlop, a British writer, has become an expert on Chinese food. After ____71____ (read) her book Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》), I learned that food is not just about taste, it’s also about culture and how it makes us ____72____ (feel) happy inside. Dunlop is like a fantastic tour guide. Through her ____73____ (word), I got to taste the spicy hotpot in Chengdu and the yummy snacks in Yangzhou. Each dish tastes ____74____ (amaze) thanks to her writing. Through her book, I got to see what makes each dish ____75____ (special) in different places. For example, Dunlop talks a lot about Sichuan pepper in her book. It’s a special spice that smells strong. People in Sichuan often use it in ____76____ (they) cooking. It not only makes the food delicious, ____77____ also helps people deal with the damp (潮湿的) and cold weather in Sichuan. A great ____78____ (love) of Chinese food, Dunlop uses her writing to build a “tasty” link (连接) between China and the West. Some people in the West ____79____ (wrong) think that Chinese people will eat anything because they are poor. But Dunlop says that’s not true as Chinese people are very open-minded when it comes to food. Reading this book made me look at the food around me ____80____ a new way and love our eating traditions even more. 【答案】71. reading 72. feel 73. words 74. amazing 75. special 76. their 77. but 78. lover 79. wrongly 80. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过介绍英国作家扶霞·邓洛普所著的《鱼翅与花椒》一书，阐述了食物不仅关乎味道，更承载着文化内涵，表达了作者对中国饮食文化的喜爱与珍视。 【71题详解】 句意：读完她的《鱼翅与花椒》一书之后，我了解到食物不仅关乎味道，还关乎文化以及它如何让我们内心感到快乐。after为介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，read的动名词为reading。故填reading。 【72题详解】 句意：读完她的《鱼翅与花椒》一书之后，我了解到食物不仅关乎味道，还关乎文化以及它如何让我们内心感到快乐。make为使役动词，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），因此此处用feel的原形。故填feel。 【73题详解】 句意：通过她的文字，我仿佛品尝到了成都的麻辣火锅和扬州的美味小吃。word作“文字、话语”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指她书中的诸多文字，应用复数形式words。故填words。 【74题详解】 句意：得益于她的描写，每一道菜都令人惊叹。taste为系动词，其后接形容词作表语；amaze为动词，意为“使惊叹”，其形容词有amazing（令人惊叹的，修饰事物）和amazed（感到惊叹的，修饰人），此处修饰“each dish”（每一道菜），应用amazing。故填amazing。 【75题详解】 句意：通过她的书，我得以了解是什么让不同地方的每一道菜都与众不同。make为使役动词，其后接形容词作宾语补足语，即“make sth.+形容词”（让某物处于某种状态），special为形容词，意为“特别的、与众不同的”，符合语境。故填special。 【76题详解】 句意：四川人经常在他们的烹饪中使用它。cooking为名词，意为“烹饪、料理”，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【77题详解】 句意：它不仅让食物美味，还帮助人们应对四川潮湿寒冷的天气。“not only...but also...”为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 【78题详解】 句意：作为一名中国美食的狂热爱好者，邓洛普用她的文字在中西方之间建立了一条“美味的”连接。根据“a big”和“of”可知，此处需填名词；love为动词或名词，此处表示“爱好者”，应用其名词形式lover，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数。故填lover。 【79题详解】 句意：西方有些人错误地认为中国人因为贫穷什么都吃。think为动词，此处应用副词修饰动词；wrong为形容词，其副词形式为wrongly。故填wrongly。 【80题详解】 句意：读这本书让我以一种新的方式看待身边的食物，并更加热爱我们的饮食传统。“in a new way”为固定短语，意为“以一种新的方式”，符合语境。故填in。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Many people are deciding either country living or city living. However, not many know what they are getting into when they make this decision. So, if you are thinking about which is better, don’t worry. I tried both and will share my ideas with you. Good points of living in the country. One of the main good points of country life is that you are close to the people living near you. And you can get to know these people well because they are usually around. Another good thing is that the country has beautiful scenery, and there is also less pollution in the country than in the city. What’s more, housing prices in the country are usually lower than those in the city. This is one of the biggest reasons why people move out into the country. Good points of living in the city. For many people, living in the city is convenient (方便的). It is easier for you to get things like education and jobs. Another big win for most people living in the city is that things like restaurants and supermarkets are always nearby. Living in the city also means that you have more ways to get around because there are different kinds of public transportation. Where are you thinking about living? Do you prefer city life or is country life more your style? Give it some thought and make a decision, but either way, you will be happy. Country living ____81____ City living Many people are deciding between country living and city living and are thinking about which is ____82____. The writer will share his ideas with you. Good points of country living ●You are close to the people living near you and you can get to know these people well. ●There is beautiful scenery and ____83____ pollution in the country than in the city. ●Housing prices in the country are lower than those in the city. Good points of ____84____ living ●It is easier for you to get education and jobs. ●____85____ and supermarkets are always nearby. ●You have more ways to get around because there are different kinds of public transportation. No matter which one you prefer, give it some thought and make a decision, you will be happy. 【答案】81. or##vs 82. better 83. less 84. city 85. Restaurants 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要对比了乡村生活与城市生活的优点，帮助人们了解两种生活方式的特点，以便做出居住选择。 【81题详解】 根据表格标题“Country living ... City living”及第一段“Many people are deciding either country living or city living.”可知，此处是对比乡村生活和城市生活。故填or/vs。 【82题详解】 根据第一段“So if you are thinking about which is better”可知，人们在纠结哪种生活更“好”。故填better。 【83题详解】 根据第二段“there is also less pollution in the country than in the city”可知，乡村的污染比城市“更少”。故填less。 【84题详解】 根据表格对应的内容是城市生活的优点，结合原文“Good points of living in the city”可知，此处是“城市生活的优点”。故填city。 【85题详解】 根据第三段“things like restaurants and supermarkets are always nearby”可知，此处指“餐馆”和超市就在附近，考查restaurants“餐馆”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Restaurants。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 你校最近要举办一个“畅想未来科技节”，现面向全校同学征稿，请以“My Day in 15 Years”为题，写一篇畅想未来的文章进行投稿。 写作要点： 1.畅想并介绍你15年后一天当中的学习/工作和生活。 2.适当地与现在的学习、生活进行对比。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含写作要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不提及真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.行文连贯通顺，书写规范，词数不少于80词。 My Day in 15 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Day in 15 Years In 15 years, my life will be different from what it is now. I’ll start my day by being gently awakened by my smart home system. After getting dressed in my self-cleaning and temperature-changing clothes, I’ll head to my job. Now I have to get up early to catch a crowded school bus, but in 15 years I’ll simply step into my driver-less car. I work as an engineer. During lunchtime, I’ll meet my friends in a special restaurant. We can see each other clearly as if we were sitting together face to face, even though we might be in different parts of the world. In the evening, I’ll go home and relax in my comfortable living room. The walls can change their colors according to my mood. This is a day in my life in 15 years. I’m looking forward to this future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般将来时 ③提示：围绕15年后一天的学习/工作和生活展开，重点描述科技应用，并与现在进行对比（如工作方式、交通），最后表达期待。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用1-2句介绍未来身份和一天开始。 第二步：详细描述工作/学习场景，并对比现在。 第三步：描绘生活细节和结尾感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①get dressed in穿上（衣服） ②as if好像 ③according to根据 【高分句型】 We can see each other clearly as if we were sitting together face to face, even though we might be in different parts of the world.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋八年级期末质量监测 英 语 试 题 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束,将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman’s daughter like best ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the man advise the woman to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How is the weather in Guangyuan today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Jane’s birthday? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. Why can’t Dave come to the party? A. Because he has a violin lesson. B. Because he has a ping-pong lesson. C. Because he has a piano lesson. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why does Peter look tired? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He was late for school. C. He stayed at home. 9. Where will students study in 10 years? A. At home. B. In school. C. We don’t know. 10. How do teachers help students in 10 years? A. By drawing lines. B. On computers. C. By teaching in the classroom. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about first? A. A football game. B. A basketball player. C. A basketball game. 12. What time will the game begin? A. At half past three next Saturday afternoon. B. At half past three this Saturday afternoon. C. At half past three this Sunday afternoon. 13. How often does Michael play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the Grandma’s Noodles House? A. On the right of Lily’s school. B. In Lily’s Grandma’s house. C. Far away from Lily’s school. 15. Why doesn’t Lily want to go to the Porridge House? A. Because she doesn’t like porridge. B. Because there are few delicious dishes. C. Because it’s too expensive. 16. Which restaurant will they go to? A. The Grandma’s Noodles House. B. The Porridge House. C. The Sichuan Food Restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the name of the programme? A. Mixed Fruit Salad. B. Xiaoling’s Kitchen. C. Xiaoling’s Salad. 18. What ingredients do we need? A. Fruit and milk. B. Honey and vegetables. C. Fruit and honey 19. How much yogurt do we need? A. 2 teaspoons. B. 200g. C. 200kg. 20. How can you get in touch with the broadcaster (主播)? A. By e-mail. B. By phone. C. By WeChat. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —What’s your favorite subject? —I think Physics is ________ most interesting and ________ useful subject. A. /, a B. the, a C. the, an D. a, an 22. —How was your music party yesterday? —Not bad! We all had a ________ time. A. interesting B. wonderful C. boring D. bad 23. —Tom looks a little taller than you. —Not really. In fact, he is ________ me, we share the same height. A. much taller than B. much shorter than C. as clever as D. as tall as 24. —Mom, the fried egg noodles are almost ready, but ________ salt do I need to add? —Half a teaspoon is enough. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how about 25. There ________ a New Year celebration in our community next week. A. will be B. will have C. is going to D. is going to have 26. You will succeed if you try your best! Remember the saying “________ is impossible to a willing heart”. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 27. ________ this math problem is really hard, Mike still worked it out easily. A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. If 28. —Can you see a movie with me on Friday evening? —________, but I have to see my aunt. She is in hospital. A. I’d love to B. I can’t C. Bad luck D. That’s right 29. Don’t wear jeans to the party. ________ you do, they won’t let you in. A. As B. If C. What D. Unless 30. —Look, the sky is so dark. It ________ rain soon. —But the weather report said it is sunny the whole day. A. can’t B. must be C. can D. might 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) How did you celebrate your last birthday? In China, we celebrate our birthdays ____31____ the date of our birth every year. We often eat a big meal or a bowl of ____32____ for the wish of long life, have a party with friends and families and ____33____ a wish with candles on a birthday cake. But do you know ____34____ kids in other countries celebrate birthdays? In Vietnam, ____35____ birthday is on the same day. Kids do not celebrate birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with ____36____ money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. ____37____, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood, and parents give their children this key. It is a present ____38____ the parents that the children can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears, one pull for ____39____ year. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is ____40____ , adults put presents all around the child’s bed quietly at night. 31. A. on B. in C. with D. at 32. A. salad B. porridge C. rice D. noodles 33. A. hope B. make C. have D. get 34. A. how B. what C. why D. when 35. A. someone’s B. nobody’s C. everyone’s D. anyone’s 36. A. unlucky B. lucky C. little D. much 37. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. However 38. A. from B. to C. of D. for 39. A. other B. next C. each D. every 40. A. studying B. sleeping C. eating D. playing (B) Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He ____41____ carried out his duties. His people were very unhappy about this. One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became ____42____. Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought. However, ____43____ he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a ____44____, “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to heaven (天堂).” Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good things, serve your people and a messenger from heaven ____45____ to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king disguised (乔装打扮) ____46____ and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was ____47____ and said, “Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” ____48____, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “It seems that you’re doing good only ____49____ you want to go to heaven. That’s not right. You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said. The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a good king and understood that ____50____ his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. 41. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 42. A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. hot 43. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as far as 44 A. saying B. shout C. sound D. voice 45. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 46 A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 47. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. excited 48. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Hardly 49. A. because B. if C. when D. while 50. A. made B. make C. makes D. making 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) As we know, people in different countries and cultures may have different habits, characters and many other differences. Last month we did a survey (调查) about the differences between Chinese students and British students. Our questions were about their characters, school life, eating habits and their hobbies. Here are the results. Chinese students British students Characters quieter and more confident more outgoing School life more homework, study harder better at sports, like going to all kinds of parties Eating habits eat more fruit, vegetables and drink more milk eat more meat and fast food Hobbies 51. What’s the passage? A. A news report. B. A survey result. C. A culture report. D. A chart. 52. The survey asked the students about something except (除开) ________. A. characters B. school life C. habits D. clothing 53. Who eats more healthily according to the passage? A. Chinese students. B. American students. C. Japanese students. D. British students. 54. How often do Chinese students watch TV? A. Every day. B. About 3 times a month. C. About 3 times a week. D. About 2 hours a week. 55. Which statement is true? A. People in different countries have the same habits. B. Chinese students read more than British students. C. Chinese students are less confident than British students. D. British students drink more milk than Chinese students. (B) In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待) friends at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and talk! Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. “Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I’ve booked tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?”. “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, think twice, “Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?” 56. What do people in Canada and the United States like to do? A Entertaining workmates at home. B. Invite friends to their home for a meal. C. Invite friends to their work place for a party. D. Invite friends to drink some coffee in Starbucks. 57. Which one is a real invitation? A. Would you like to come over for a drink someday? B. Why not get together for a party? C Can you come to my birthday party on Friday evening? D. Please come over for a drink sometime. 58. Which one is the best reply to an invitation? A. Thanks, I don’t want to. B. Yes, I have to do my homework. C. Sorry, I have a lesson at that time. D. Sorry, I’d love to. 59. Why do people say something that sounds like invitations but are not real? A. Because they want to show their friendliness. B. Because they want to make some new friends. C. Because they don’t want to invite anyone to their home. D. Because they don’t know the specific time or date. 60. What do you think of people in Canada and America? A. Boring. B. Warm-hearted. C. Interesting. D. Friendly. (C) Do you know what a fixing (修理) party is? Well, in Camden, the UK, fixing parties are popular. You may ask, “what do people do at a fixing party?” Well, as the name shows, people fix things. At the fixing party, people bring their old or broken electronic devices (电子设备) like computers and phones and have them fixed. During this time, they can talk to each other and learn fixing skills. The organization behind the fixing parties is called Restart Project. It held the first fixing party almost ten years ago. Fiona Dear, the organization’s head, said, “People always think about buying new electronic devices while their old ones are out of order. In this way, every year, people throw away millions of electronic devices. The e-waste is really bad for the environment. But in fact, about 80% of the old electronic devices are fixable. That’s why we began holding fixing parties in different communities. We hope to change the way people think about their old electronic devices.” For far too long, too many things were made to be thrown away but not fixed or reused. Come and join the fixing party! If more electronic devices can be made fixable, there will be less e-waste. This change will make the world a greener and safer place. 61. What do people in a fixing party do? A. They fix things like old or broken computers and phones. B. They fix things like new computers and phones. C. They only talk to each other. D. They hold parties there. 62. When did the first fixing party appear? A. About in 2017. B. About in 2014. C. About in 2004. D. About in 2019. 63. What’s the meaning of out of order in para 2? A. Be borrowed. B. New. C. Useful. D. Broken. 64. Why do people hold fixing parties? A. Because the e-waste is not bad for the environment. B. Because 80% of the throw-away electronic devices are fixable. C. Because people throw away few electronic devices. D. Because Fiona Dear loves fixing things. 65. Where might this passage be from? A. A news report. B. A math book. C. A fiction. D. A science magazine. 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. ____66____ Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves traveling. And she also loves to use a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. ____67____ And then she decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she looks for stamp collecting strategies online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “____68____ They are colorful pictures of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my happy travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, knew stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei. ____69____ She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting adds more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. ____70____” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? A. Early last year during one of her trips, she got to know about stamp collecting. B. Stamp collecting has recently become a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. C. She thinks it is a good way of recording her travels. D. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun experiences I enjoyed. E. I enjoy these interesting stamps. 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 After spending 15 years in China, Fuchsia Dunlop, a British writer, has become an expert on Chinese food. After ____71____ (read) her book Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》), I learned that food is not just about taste, it’s also about culture and how it makes us ____72____ (feel) happy inside. Dunlop is like a fantastic tour guide. Through her ____73____ (word), I got to taste the spicy hotpot in Chengdu and the yummy snacks in Yangzhou. Each dish tastes ____74____ (amaze) thanks to her writing. Through her book, I got to see what makes each dish ____75____ (special) in different places. For example, Dunlop talks a lot about Sichuan pepper in her book. It’s a special spice that smells strong. People in Sichuan often use it in ____76____ (they) cooking. It not only makes the food delicious, ____77____ also helps people deal with the damp (潮湿的) and cold weather in Sichuan. A great ____78____ (love) of Chinese food, Dunlop uses her writing to build a “tasty” link (连接) between China and the West. Some people in the West ____79____ (wrong) think that Chinese people will eat anything because they are poor. But Dunlop says that’s not true as Chinese people are very open-minded when it comes to food. Reading this book made me look at the food around me ____80____ a new way and love our eating traditions even more. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Many people are deciding either country living or city living. However, not many know what they are getting into when they make this decision. So, if you are thinking about which is better, don’t worry. I tried both and will share my ideas with you. Good points of living in the country. One of the main good points of country life is that you are close to the people living near you. And you can get to know these people well because they are usually around. Another good thing is that the country has beautiful scenery, and there is also less pollution in the country than in the city. What’s more, housing prices in the country are usually lower than those in the city. This is one of the biggest reasons why people move out into the country. Good points of living in the city. For many people, living in the city is convenient (方便的). It is easier for you to get things like education and jobs. Another big win for most people living in the city is that things like restaurants and supermarkets are always nearby. Living in the city also means that you have more ways to get around because there are different kinds of public transportation. Where are you thinking about living? Do you prefer city life or is country life more your style? Give it some thought and make a decision, but either way, you will be happy. Country living ____81____ City living Many people are deciding between country living and city living and are thinking about which is ____82____. The writer will share his ideas with you. Good points of country living ●You are close to the people living near you and you can get to know these people well. ●There is beautiful scenery and ____83____ pollution in the country than in the city. ●Housing prices in the country are lower than those in the city. Good points of ____84____ living ●It is easier for you to get education and jobs. ●____85____ and supermarkets are always nearby. ●You have more ways to get around because there are different kinds of public transportation. No matter which one you prefer, give it some thought and make a decision, you will be happy. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 你校最近要举办一个“畅想未来科技节”，现面向全校同学征稿，请以“My Day in 15 Years”为题，写一篇畅想未来的文章进行投稿。 写作要点： 1.畅想并介绍你15年后一天当中的学习/工作和生活。 2.适当地与现在的学习、生活进行对比。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含写作要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不提及真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.行文连贯通顺，书写规范，词数不少于80词。 My Day in 15 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $