2026届高考英语二轮语法复习-非谓语动词专题复习检测

2026高考英语二轮非谓语动词专题复习 一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记） 1. 基本形式：to do（目的/将来）、doing（主动/进行）、done（被动/完成）的核心区别。 2. 高频考点：作主/宾/表/定/状/补足语的应用，固定搭配，独立主格与with复合结构。 3. 易错点：to的省略、分词与谓语的时间关系、逻辑主语判断。 二、题型专项练习 （结合2023-2025高考真题改编） （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. （2024·新高考I卷改编）_____ the traditional art of paper-cutting, the young artist has traveled to many rural areas in China. A. Preserving B. To preserve C. Preserved D. Preserve 2. （2025·全国I卷改编）The report ______ by the research team has been widely cited in academic circles. A. writing B. to write C. written D. having written 3. We noticed a group of children ______ happily in the park when we passed by, and their laughter made us ______ relaxed. A. play; feeling B. playing; feel C. played; to feel D. to play; felt 4. It is no good ______ about the mistake; instead, we should focus on ______ it as soon as possible. A. complaining; correcting B. to complain; correct C. complain; to correct D. complained; corrected 5. ______ for two hours without any rest, the team leader insisted on the plan ______ immediately, even though some key members ______ yet. A. Having worked; being carried out; hadn’t arrived B. Working; carrying out; didn’t arrive C. Worked; to be carried out; haven’t arrived D. To work; be carried out; wouldn’t arrive （二）单句填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. （2025·1月浙江首考改编）She decided ________ (devote) her life to protecting endangered animals. 2. （2024·新高考II卷改编）The film ________ (direct) by a famous director won three international awards. 3. We appreciate your ________ (offer) to help us with the project. 4. ________ (finish) his homework ahead of time, Tom went out to play basketball with his friends. 5. The little girl was found ________ (cry) alone at the corner of the street, ________ (hold) a broken toy in her hand. 6. He is said ______ (study) abroad for three years, and he often shares his experiences with us. 7. ________ (not inform) of the meeting’s delay in advance, many participants waited for hours, ________ (lead) to widespread dissatisfaction among them. 8. The machine ________ (use) in the factory now ________ (invent) by a young engineer last year, who is said ________ (work) on a new model recently. 9. My parents encouraged me ________ (participate) in the English speech competition. 10. ________ (walk) along the riverbank, we enjoyed the beautiful sunset. （三）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）（改编自高考真题语境） Located in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu is a city that combines tradition and modernity perfectly. 1 ________(promote) cultural exchange, a series of activities were held in our school last month. The opening ceremony, 2________ (host) by our principal, attracted hundreds of students and teachers. One of the most popular activities was the folk art show, where artists demonstrated various skills such as paper-cutting and kite-making. Many students were seen 3________ (try) their hands at these traditional crafts with great enthusiasm. Participants were required 4________ (present) their works to the judges after practice. After the activities, many students said they had learned a lot about different cultures and hoped 5________ (have) more such opportunities. 6________ (recognize) as an effective way to enhance cultural awareness, these activities have inspired us 7________ (organize) similar events regularly. A foreign teacher praised the students for 8________ (express) their ideas clearly. The success of the event also encouraged more young people 9________ (explore) the beauty of diverse cultures. Those 10________ (participate) in the activities deeply felt the charm of cross-cultural communication. （四）句子翻译（每题3分，共15分） 1. 为了提高英语水平，她每天坚持晨读。（用不定式作目的状语）  ———————————————————————————————————————— 2. 被大自然的美景所吸引，我们决定在这里多待几天。（用过去分词作原因状语）  ———————————————————————————————————————— 3. 他花了整整一个月的时间完成了这部小说的翻译，并且收到了读者的广泛好评。（用spend...doing结构）  ————————————————————————————————————————  4.  据说那位科学家已经研发出了一种新型环保材料，这种材料将被广泛应用于工业生产。（用be said to do结构）   ——————————————————————————————————————— 5. (难题）经过数月的精心准备，那场旨在促进国际合作的会议最终取得了圆满成功，其成果将对全球经济发展产生积极影响。（用现在分词完成式作状语+不定式作定语+非限制性定语从句）   ———————————————————————————————————————— （五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分） 1. He suggested to go hiking this weekend since the weather is fine. 2. My brother is looking forward to visit his pen pal in America.   3. The book writing by Mo Yan is worth reading again and again. 4. Having been finished his homework, he started to watch TV with his sister. 5. We encouraged her practicing speaking English as much as possible in daily life. 6. It’s no use to complain about the traffic jam; we’d better leave earlier tomorrow. 7. Lost in thought, and he didn’t notice the teacher coming in, who wanted to ask him a question. 8. The teacher asked the students don’t make noise during the exam, which made the classroom very quiet at last. 9. The problem discussing at the meeting yesterday has been solved successfully, but there are still some details to be improved. 10. Having worked in the company for 10 years, his efforts were finally recognized, and he was promoted to manager.   （六）语篇写作（25分） 写作主题：My Experience of Learning a New Skill 写作要求： 1. 介绍学习一项新技能（如烹饪、游泳、绘画等）的经历； 2. 至少使用3种不同形式的非谓语动词（to do、doing、done）； 3. 词数：80-100词； 4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1. B 解析：不定式作目的状语，表“为了保护”。 2. C 解析：过去分词作定语，report与write为被动关系。 3. B 解析：notice sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做）；make sb. do sth.（使某人做，省略to）。 4. A 解析：It is no good doing sth. 与focus on doing sth. 均为固定搭配，后接动名词。 5. A 解析：第一空现在分词完成式表“先于insist发生”，主动关系；第二空insist on后接动名词被动式being carried out；第三空“未到达”发生在“坚持”前，用过去完成时。 （二）单句填空 1. to devote 解析：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。 2. directed 解析：过去分词作定语，被动关系。 3. offering 解析：appreciate后接动名词作宾语。 4. Having finished 解析：现在分词完成式表“先于谓语动作”。 5. crying; holding 解析：find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在做）；现在分词holding作伴随状语。 6. to have studied 解析：be said to have done（据说已做过某事）。 7. Not having been informed; leading 解析：否定+完成+被动式表“未被通知且先于等待”；现在分词leading作结果状语。 8. being used; was invented; to be working 解析：第一空现在分词被动式作定语（表正在使用）；第二空为谓语动词，用一般过去时被动；第三空be said to be doing（据说正在做）。 9. to participate 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）。 10. Walking 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语与主句一致。 （三）语篇填空 1. To promote 2. hosted 3. trying 4. to present 5. to have 6. Recognized 7. to organize 8. expressing 9. to explore 10. participating 解析：1. 不定式作目的状语；2. 过去分词作定语（被动）；3. see sb. doing sth. 被动式；4. require sb. to do sth. 被动式；5. hope to do sth.；6. 过去分词作原因状语（被动）；7. inspire sb. to do sth.；8. praise sb. for doing sth.；9. encourage sb. to do sth.；10. 现在分词作后置定语（主动）。 （四）句子翻译 1. To improve her English, she insists on morning reading every day. 2. Attracted by the beauty of nature, we decided to stay here for a few more days. 3. He spent a whole month translating this novel and received widespread praise from readers. 4. The scientist is said to have developed a new type of environmentally friendly material, which will be widely used in industrial production. 5. Having prepared carefully for months, the meeting aimed to promote international cooperation finally achieved complete success, whose achievements will have a positive impact on global economic development. （五）单句改错 1. to go→going 解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配suggest doing sth.。 2. visit→visiting 解析：look forward to后接动名词，to为介词。 3. writing→written 解析：book与write为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 4. 去掉been 解析：主语he与finish为主动关系，用现在分词完成式Having finished。 5. practicing→to practice 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。 6. to complain→complaining 解析：It’s no use doing sth. 固定句型，动名词作真正主语。 7. 去掉and 解析：过去分词作状语，主句前无需连词，构成“分词+主句”结构。 8. don’t make→not to make 解析：ask sb. not to do sth.，否定式在to前加not。 9. discussing→discussed 解析：problem与discuss为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 10. Having worked→Having been working 或 改为After he had worked 解析：逻辑主语his efforts与work无主动关系，需调整为主动形式或改为时间状语从句。 （六）语篇写作（参考范文） My Experience of Learning a New Skill Last year, I decided to learn painting, a skill I had long dreamed of mastering. To improve my skills, I attended weekly classes and practiced sketching every evening. At first, my works were far from perfect, but my teacher praised me for trying bravely. Inspired by her encouragement, I kept practicing and gradually made progress. Painting not only enriches my life but also teaches me perseverance. Now, looking at my paintings, I feel proud of the efforts I’ve made. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $