精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

高三英语阶段学业考核题 (总分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Transport options. B. A weekend plan. C. A business deal. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Tidy up his room. B. Wind up the essay. C. Carry out a survey. 3. When is the competition probably held? A. In February. B. On May Day. C. At the end of June. 4. Where is Tom going this afternoon? A. To the gym. B.To the Computer Lab. C.To the campus canteen. 5. Why didn’t the man see the movie yesterday? A. He isn’t a moviegoer. B. He needed a rest at home . C. He attended the exhibition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man consider when choosing a club? A.Intellectual activities. B. Regular meetings. C. A tight schedule. 7. How often are the regular meetings held in the chess club? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every two weeks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman’s discomfort begin? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Last week. 9. What made the woman sick according to Dr. James? A. Her overwork. B. Her poor diet. C. Her lack of sleep. 10. What does Dr. James suggest the woman do? A. Take medicine. B. Adjust diet. C. Exercise regularly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Super Mario Bros? A. It was challenging. B. It has been updated. C. It led the game industry. 12. What does the man like best about Black Myth: Wukong? A. He can play as a hero. B. It reminds him of childhood. C. He learns about classical culture. 13. What does the woman think of gaming? A. It is an inspiring hobby. B. It can be a problem without limits. C. It is not an appropriate way to relax. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the news about? A. Improving water quality. B. Reducing public water use. C. Developing water-saving technology. 15. What does the man suggest? A. Using water-saving equipment. B. Protecting water from pollution. C. Learning water recycling technologies. 16. What are the speakers going to do on World Water Day? A. Edit a video. B. Make a poster. C. Organize an online quiz. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Penguins: Spy in the Huddle? A. A magazine column. B. A documentary film. C. A science fiction show. 18. What is special about Penguin Cam? A. It is a new species. B. It is a penguin model. C. It is a robot penguin. 19. Why are emperor penguins devoted parents? A. They are tall and physically strong. B. They migrate freely in the Antarctic. C. They raise chicks in the extreme environment. 20. When will penguins’ struggle come to an end? A. When the chicks are one meter tall. B. When the chicks leave for the ocean. C. When the chicks can react to Penguin Cam. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From lively, historic cities to peaceful areas of outstanding natural beauty, the UK is an incredibly diverse destination for travelers. Here are three of the best places to visit. Norwich, Norfolk With 31 surviving medieval churches and streets lined with fantastic buildings dating back to the 12th century, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure. Its pubs are among the best in England, with the delightful Adam and Eve dating back to 1249. With an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modern cultural offering makes it far more than a museum piece. The Somerset Levels The atmospheric Somerset Levels are unlike anywhere else in the UK.Their flatlands and disused canals offer foggy views of hills, while their watery habitat makes them a great place for birds, with Ham Wall Nature Reserve serving as a crucial habitat. Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland The one-time northern frontier of the Roman Empire, Hadrian’s Wall is arguably the greatest historical monument (历史遗迹) in a country blessed with castles, churches and spectacular ruins. Hadrian’s Wall stretches from one side of England to the other. Its central section is the most attractive, with the wall rising and falling across steep hills. Those with more time can follow the 135-kilometer national trail, taking in the wall from Newcastle to the Solway Firth. 1. What makes Norwich a living cultural destination? A. Its tropical appearance. B. Its historical churches. C Its annual arts festival. D. Its delightful pubs. 2. Who is likely to be interested in the Somerset Levels? A. Climbers. B. Surfers. C. Bike riders. D. Bird watchers. 3. What can we infer about Hadrian’s Wall from the text? A. It was the only frontier of the Roman Empire in Europe. B. It is regarded as a top historical site in the UK. C. Its national trail makes its central part most charming. D. It is located in the southern part of England. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国三个极具特色的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Norwich，Norfolk部分的“With an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modern cultural offering makes it far more than a museum piece.( 每年五月举办的艺术节，让这座城市的现代文化魅力得以展现，使其远不止是一个“活化石”般的历史景点。)”可知，诺里奇之所以成为一个活生生的文化目的地，是因为它每年举办的艺术节。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Somerset Levels部分的“ Their flatlands and disused canals offer foggy views of hills, while their watery habitat makes them a great place for birds, with Ham Wall Nature Reserve serving as a crucial habitat.(它们的平原地区和废弃的运河呈现出一片朦胧的山景景象，与此同时这里的水乡栖息地使其成为鸟类的绝佳栖息之地，而哈姆沃尔自然保护区更是其中至关重要的一处鸟类栖息地。)”可知，萨默塞特平原吸引着众多观鸟者。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland部分的“The one-time northern frontier of the Roman Empire, Hadrian’s Wall is arguably the greatest historical monument in a country blessed with castles, churches and spectacular ruins.(哈德良长城曾是罗马帝国的北部边界，在拥有城堡、教堂和壮观废墟的国家中，它可以说是最伟大的历史遗迹。)”可知，哈德良长城被认为是英国的顶级历史遗址。故选B。 B Last month, Jasmin Paris won a moment of fame after completing the Barkley Marathons, a race so hard that only 19 men have managed to finish in the past 35 years. Paris is the first woman to complete the race. But it is not Paris’s first brush with greatness. Five years ago, she won the Spine Race: 268 miles along the Pennine Way in January. As the mother of a breastfeeding daughter, Paris had the additional disadvantage of having to express milk at rest stops, but she nevertheless beat both the Spine Race record and the men trying to keep pace with her. Her nearest challenger, Eugeni Roselló Solé, had to be rescued four miles from the finish line. The eventual winner of the men’s race, Eoin Keith, was about 50 miles behind Paris when she crossed the finish line. Why would anyone subject themselves to this hard situation? A quarter of a century ago, the behavioral economist George Loewenstein addressed this question. He suggested four motives: self-signaling, goal completion, mastery and meaning. However, as far as I am concerned, these drives are not unique to ultramarathoners like Jasmin Paris. Who among us does not value the satisfaction of achieving a goal, or finding ourselves the equal of a testing challenge? Over the past year, I’ve made a habit of a Saturday morning 5K Parkrun. I’ve never been a runner. I’m always afraid before I start and in pain until I finish. Still, the run is not a serious duty I do only for my health. It feels good to be the kind of person who sets himself a stretching goal and achieves it. There is a lesson here for those formulating (制定) public policy in an attempt to make the world a better place. People want money and pleasure, but they also want to challenge themselves, feel a sense of meaning and enjoy a sense of mastering their skills. However, policymakers tend to ignore such desires, even though there exists a Jasmin Paris element in each of us. 4. What additional challenge did Jasmin Paris face during the Spine Race? A. She had to take care of her sick daughter. B. She needed to express milk at rest stops. C. She was far behind other male runners at first. D. She got injured four miles from the finish line. 5. The phrase “subject themselves to” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. force themselves to quit B. protect themselves from C. make themselves experience D. help themselves deal with 6. What does the author say about Loewenstein’s explanation of the motives? A. It is widely applicable. B. It requires a thorough review. C. It can be further improved. D. It falls short of completeness. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Amazing Stories Behind the Spine Race. B. Why We Are All a Bit like Jasmin Paris? C. A Valuable Lesson from Ultramarathoners. D. What Makes the Barkley Marathons Special? 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Jasmin Paris在极端越野赛中的卓越表现，以及作者通过自身跑步经历和George Loewenstein的理论，探讨人们为何愿意挑战自我、追求意义和技能提升，并指出政策制定者应关注人们的这些深层需求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the mother of a breastfeeding daughter, Paris had the additional disadvantage of having to express milk at rest stops. (作为一个正在哺乳的女儿的母亲，巴黎还有一个额外的劣势，那就是不得不在休息站挤奶。)”可知，Jasmin Paris在脊柱比赛中面临的额外挑战是她需要在休息站挤奶。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Five years ago, she won the Spine Race: 268 miles along the Pennine Way in January. As the mother of a breastfeeding daughter, Paris had the additional disadvantage of having to express milk at rest stops, but she nevertheless beat both the Spine Race record and the men trying to keep pace with her. (五年前，她赢得了“脊柱超级越野赛”的冠军——这场比赛于一月举办，选手需沿奔宁步道完成268英里（约431公里）的赛程。作为一位正在给女儿哺乳的母亲，帕里斯还面临一个额外的不利条件：她必须在休息站挤奶。但即便如此，她不仅打破了“脊柱超级越野赛”的赛事纪录，还甩开了所有试图跟上她步伐的男选手。)”可知，上文提到帕里斯经历的极端比赛挑战，此处是提问人们为何愿意“经历”这种艰难。由此可知，subject themselves to意为“使自己经历”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He suggested four motives: self-signaling, goal completion, mastery and meaning. However, as far as I am concerned, these drives are not unique to ultramarathoners like Jasmin Paris. Who among us does not value the satisfaction of achieving a goal, or finding ourselves the equal of a testing challenge. (他提出了四个动机：自我信号传递、目标完成、掌握和意义。然而，就我而言，这些驱动力并非像Jasmin Paris这样的超级马拉松选手所独有。我们当中谁不重视实现目标的满足感，或者发现自己能够应对挑战的平等感呢？)”可知，作者认为Loewenstei提出的动机不仅适用于超级马拉松选手，也适用于普通人，即他的解释适用范围广泛。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Jasmin Paris在极端越野赛中的卓越表现，并通过作者自身的跑步经历和George Loewenstein的理论，探讨了人们为何愿意挑战自我、追求意义和技能提升，并指出这种驱动力在每个人身上都存在。由此可知，B项：“Why We Are All a Bit like Jasmin Paris (为什么我们都有点像贾斯敏・帕里斯)”是最好的标题。故选B。 C For decades mercury (汞) has been settling into lakes and oceans, where it turns into methylmercury — a poisonous substance that sticks to fish and everything that eats them, humans included. Methylmercury poisoning, which can damage the nervous system, “always seemed like such a difficult thing to deal with,” says Kate Tepper, a postdoctoral researcher at Australia’s Macquarie University. To try to solve this problem, Tepper and her colleagues genetically engineered zebra fish and fruit flies so that the organisms can change methylmercury into the less harmful elemental mercury, which leaves the body as a gas. The researchers injected zebra fish and fruit fly embryos (胚胎) with Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌) genes that produce a conversion enzyme (转化酶). As the scientists report in Nature Communications, the modified zebra fish contained 64 percent less mercury than unmodified ones, and the fruit flies had 83 percent less. Tepper says that the small, mercury-resistant fish could serve as a self-purifying foundation for the food chain, protecting larger fish, birds and humans that eat them. Modified insects, meanwhile, could remove mercury from the environment by eating waste. Robert Mason, a marine scientist at the University of Connecticut, says modified animals might reduce methylmercury buildup locally. However, he sees a limitation: even for small-scale cleanups, elemental mercury can change back into methylmercury once it is released into the atmosphere. Tepper thinks the modified zebra fish would ideally be introduced at highly polluted sites. First though, the researchers need to make sure the modified fish are safe. Tepper proposes eventual field trials in small lakes so that scientists can test for unintended ecological effects in a controlled setting. Such trials are years away. However, Tepper believes someday, we could use similar methods to clean up other pollutants, like microplastics and chemicals.” This shows we can use animals to clean up pollution,” she says. “Potentially we could use this for a lot of pollutants.” 8. What does the author intend to show through paragraph 1? A. The worldwide mercury pollution problem. B. The difficulty in detecting mercury in water. C. The motivation behind dealing with mercury pollution. D. The important discovery of methylmercury poisoning. 9. What can we learn about the genetically modified zebra fish? A. They can reduce mercury in the food chain. B. They can produce more conversion enzymes. C. They are more useful than modified fruit flies. D. They are more attractive to animals that eat them. 10. What does Robert Mason say about the genetically modified animals? A. They might bring about more harm than good. B. They might not do much to cut mercury pollution. C. They are more cost-effective than existing methods. D. They should be put to good use immediately. 11. How does Tepper feel about their new way to remove mercury in water? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Optimistic. 【答案】8 C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们通过基因工程改造斑马鱼和果蝇，使其能够将有毒的甲基汞转化为危害较小的元素汞，从而减少汞污染对食物链和环境的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Methylmercury poisoning, which can damage the nervous system, “always seemed like such a difficult thing to deal with,” says Kate Tepper, a postdoctoral researcher at Australia’s Macquarie University. (澳大利亚麦考瑞大学的博士后研究员Kate Tepper说，甲基汞中毒会损害神经系统，“这似乎总是件很难处理的事情”。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了甲基汞中毒的危害以及处理它的困难，这为后文介绍科学家们通过基因工程改造生物来处理汞污染提供了动机，即处理汞污染的动机。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tepper says that the small, mercury-resistant fish could serve as a self-purifying foundation for the food chain, protecting larger fish, birds and humans that eat them. (Tepper说，这种体型小、抗汞的鱼可以作为食物链的自我净化基础，保护吃它们的大型鱼类、鸟类和人类。)”可知，基因改造的斑马鱼可以减少食物链中的汞。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Robert Mason, a marine scientist at the University of Connecticut, says modified animals might reduce methylmercury buildup locally. However, he sees a limitation: even for small-scale cleanups, elemental mercury can change back into methylmercury once it is released into the atmosphere. (康涅狄格大学的海洋科学家Robert Mason说，改造后的动物可能会在当地减少甲基汞的积累。然而，他看到了一个限制：即使是小规模的清理，一旦元素汞释放到大气中，它也会变回甲基汞。)”可知，Robert Mason认为基因改造的动物可能对减少汞污染没有多大作用。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Tepper believes someday, we could use similar methods to clean up other pollutants, like microplastics and chemicals. “This shows we can use animals to clean up pollution,” she says. “Potentially we could use this for a lot of pollutants.” (然而，Tepper相信有一天，我们可以使用类似的方法来清理其他污染物，比如微塑料和化学物质。“这表明我们可以用动物来清理污染，”她说。“我们有可能用这种方法来处理很多污染物。”)”可知，Tepper对他们去除水中汞的新方法持乐观的态度。故选D。 D Friend is a new wearable AI companion that you can wear around your neck. The small, white, puck-shaped device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text. The company says it does not store your conversations and you can delete its “memories” whenever you want to. Friend, along with other similar AI companion products, exists at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes how we interact with others, more and more people report feeling socially disconnected. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a “global public health concern” that is as bad for people’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. However, people’s responses to this AI companion trend are mixed. While some people argue that it can help people feel less lonely, others worry that AI companionship might replace real human connections, and thus further worsen feelings of loneliness. But so far, research doesn’t seem to support this fear. In 2024, Bethanie Drake-Maples, a researcher in human-centered AI, and her team investigated more than 1,000 students who used the AI chatbot Replika.These users reported decreased anxiety and a feeling of social support. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said Replika had led to positive changes in their actions and ways of thinking. “I am more able to handle stress in my current relationship because of Replika’s advice,” one respondent wrote. “These findings, though, are not generalized,” says Drake-Maples. “It’s not clear that every average Joe is going to experience the same effect.” The studies she has conducted focus on “students who are pretty lonely”. “But the people who may benefit from AI companionship are not just those on the fringe (边缘) of society,” she adds. However, it is still a new field. “I strongly believe that we do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions that can push people back, when appropriate, towards human relationships,” Drake-Maples adds. These could be gentle nudges (劝说) like “Hey, you should go chat with somebody about that.” or “Go practice this now with a real human.” 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate how an AI companion works. B. To introduce the topic of the impact of AI companionship. C. To show the rapid development of AI companionship. D. To promote the AI companion called Friend. 13. What can we learn about AI companionship from Drake-Maples’ investigation? A. Its effects require further in-depth study. B. It can equally benefit the general public. C. Its development prospects are concerning. D. It should be applied with greater caution. 14. What does Drake-Maples imply by his words in the last paragraph? A. AI companions deserve wider application. B. AI can revolutionize how humans connect. C. AI should ultimately serve human connections. D. AI companions can learn from human interaction. 15. What is the tone of the whole text? A. Critical. B. Humorous. C. Persuasive. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了AI伴侣产品Friend的出现，探讨了AI陪伴对孤独问题的影响及研究情况，还提及需制定道德准则。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Friend is a new wearable AI companion that you can wear around your neck. The small, white, puck-shaped device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text. The company says it does not store your conversations and you can delete its “memories” whenever you want to.(Friend是一款新型的可穿戴人工智能伴侣，你可以把它戴在脖子上。这个白色、圆盘状的小设备会记录你说的每一句话和每一次互动，并通过文字做出相应回应。该公司表示，它不会存储你的对话内容，你可以随时删除它的“记忆”。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了Friend这款人工智能伴侣的功能特点，目的是引出人工智能伴侣这一话题，进而探讨其影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““These findings, though, are not generalized,” says Drake-Maples. “It’s not clear that every average Joe is going to experience the same effect.” The studies she has conducted focus on “students who are pretty lonely”. “But the people who may benefit from AI companionship are not just those on the fringe (边缘) of society,” she adds.(“不过，这些发现并不具有普遍性，”Drake-Maples说。“目前还不清楚每个普通人是否都会有同样的体验。”她所进行的研究聚焦于“相当孤独的学生”。“但是，可能从人工智能陪伴中受益的人不只是社会边缘群体，”她补充道。)”可知，从Drake-Maples的调查中我们可以了解到人工智能陪伴的影响还需要进一步深入研究。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I strongly believe that we do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions that can push people back, when appropriate, towards human relationships,” Drake-Maples adds. These could be gentle nudges (劝说) like “Hey, you should go chat with somebody about that.” or “Go practice this now with a real human.”(“我坚信，我们确实需要围绕人工智能伴侣制定道德准则，在适当的时候，促使人们回归到人际关系中，”Drake-Maples补充道。这些准则可以是温和的劝说，比如“嘿，你应该找个人聊聊这件事。”或者“现在就去和一个真实的人练习一下。”)”可知，Drake-Maples认为人工智能应该最终服务于人类之间的联系。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Friend is a new wearable AI companion that you can wear around your neck. The small, white, puck-shaped device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text. The company says it does not store your conversations and you can delete its “memories” whenever you want to.(Friend是一款新型的可穿戴人工智能伴侣，你可以把它戴在脖子上。这个白色、圆盘状的小设备会记录你说的每一句话和每一次互动，并通过文字做出相应回应。该公司表示，它不会存储你的对话内容，你可以随时删除它的“记忆”。)”和第三段“However, people’s responses to this AI companion trend are mixed. While some people argue that it can help people feel less lonely, others worry that AI companionship might replace real human connections, and thus further worsen feelings of loneliness.(然而，人们对于这种人工智能伴侣潮流的反响褒贬不一。一部分人认为它能帮助人们减轻孤独感，但也有人担心，人工智能陪伴或许会取代真实的人际联结，进而加剧孤独感。)”可知，文章先是介绍了Friend这款人工智能伴侣，接着阐述了人工智能陪伴与孤独问题这两个复杂议题的关联，然后讲述了人们对人工智能陪伴趋势的不同看法，还介绍了Drake-Maples的调查研究，最后提到需要制定道德准则促使人们回归人际关系。整个文章只是客观地陈述事实、观点和研究结果，没有明显的批判、幽默或劝说语气。所以文章整体语气是客观的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world of rapid transformations and progress, new career paths are constantly emerging, traditional ones are being altered, and shifts are occurring in occupational skills and educational requirements. ____16____ They arise partly from new technology and modifications in organizational design, and partly from the trend toward global business operations. With all these changes, you might ask, “What is the point of planning ahead by developing a career plan?” It is important to be ready for change with a set of career goals, strategies, and options based on your interests, personality, values, and skills. Once you have a plan, you will be equipped to manage your career. ____17____ ____18____ It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans. ____19____ For example, your adviser or career counselor can advise you on your career planning strategy, how to find the information you need, how to overcome obstacles, or how to plan your current and long-term education and training. Keep in mind, throughout your life, that you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career and achieve the outcomes that support your goals. It requires regular reflection and adjustment of your plans as you gain new experiences and as the external landscape evolves. Each informed decision you make actively shapes the professional life you wish to lead. ____20____ To conclude, it is through intentional choices and adaptive effort that you turn your career aspirations into lasting reality. A. However, you can get help. B. These changes result from several developments. C. Such foresight allows you to stand out in your future career. D. They can provide valuable methods and perspectives. E. Thus, connect your plans with real-world opportunities. F. Therefore, embrace this responsibility with confidence. G. Planning your career is entirely your responsibility. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在当今快速变化和进步的世界中，规划职业生涯的重要性、责任以及相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s world of rapid transformations and progress, new career paths are constantly emerging, traditional ones are being altered, and shifts are occurring in occupational skills and educational requirements.(在当今这个快速变革与发展的世界，新的职业道路不断涌现，传统职业正被改变，职业技能和教育要求也在发生变化)”和下文“They arise partly from new technology and modifications in organizational design, and partly from the trend toward global business operations.(这些变化部分源于新技术和组织架构的调整，部分源于全球商业运营的趋势)”可知，描述了新职业道路不断涌现、传统职业被改变等一系列变化现象，下文以“They arise partly from ...”开头，具体解释变化产生的原因。B项“These changes result from several developments.(这些变化源于若干发展)”直接承接上文，对前述变化的原因进行总述。同时，其中的“These changes”与上文内容形成指代关系，而“several developments”则自然地引出了下文对具体原因（新技术、组织设计修改、全球化趋势）的分述，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is important to be ready for change with a set of career goals, strategies, and options based on your interests, personality, values, and skills. Once you have a plan, you will be equipped to manage your career.(重要的是，要以一套基于你的兴趣、性格、价值观和技能的职业目标、策略和备选方案，为变化做好准备。一旦你有了规划，你就有能力管理自己的职业。)”可知，上文阐述了制定职业计划的重要性，指出一旦有了计划，你就具备了管理职业生涯的能力。C项“Such foresight allows you to stand out in your future career.(这种远见使你在未来的职业生涯中脱颖而出)”顺承前文逻辑，进一步强调了职业规划（即“这种远见”）带来的积极结果和长远价值，逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans.(获得支持你职业规划所需的教育和培训，所需的行动必须由你自己来采取)”可知，这是在具体说明责任如何体现。G项“Planning your career is entirely your responsibility.(规划你的职业生涯完全是你自己的责任)”作为一个总起句，明确提出了本段的中心论点，即个人责任。下文内容则是对这一论点的具体展开和解释，逻辑衔接紧密。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans.(获得支持你职业规划所需的教育和培训，所需的行动必须由你自己来采取)”和下文“For example, your adviser or career counselor can advise you on your career planning strategy, how to find the information you need, how to overcome obstacles, or how to plan your current and long-term education and training.(例如，你的导师或职业顾问可以为你提供职业规划策略方面的建议，告诉你如何找到所需信息、如何克服障碍，或者如何规划当前和长期的教育与培训)”可知，上文强调职业规划是个人责任，下文则举例说明可以从导师或职业顾问那里获得帮助。A项“However, you can get help.(然而，你可以寻求帮助)”通过转折连词“However”巧妙地将上下文连接起来，在强调个人责任之后，引出外部帮助的可能性，逻辑流畅自然。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Keep in mind, throughout your life, that you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career and achieve the outcomes that support your goals. It requires regular reflection and adjustment of your plans as you gain new experiences and as the external landscape evolves. Each informed decision you make actively shapes the professional life you wish to lead.( 请记住，在你的一生中，你才是必须做出所有职业决策并实现支持你目标的结果的人。随着你获得新的经历以及外部环境的变化，这需要你定期反思并调整自己的计划。你所做的每一个明智的决定，都在积极塑造你想要的职业生涯)”可知，上文总结道，在整个职业生涯中需要不断决策、反思和调整，每个明智的决定都在积极塑造你的职业生活。F项“Therefore, embrace this responsibility with confidence.(因此，请满怀信心地承担起这份责任)”顺理成章地总结了前文的全部论述，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With piles of magazines and newspapers, empty cardboard boxes, and junk in every corner, there was nowhere to sit. Just as I was feeling deeply ____21____ of my messy living room, a knock at the door got me up. Finding it was Debra, my new ____22____, I opened the door a slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it, ____23____ her looking inside. “Hi, Linda. My phone isn’t installed yet,” she said. “Can I use yours?” “No problem,” I said. “Follow me.” Little did Debra know that I meant to lead her through the path I would ____24____ as we went. “Sorry about the mess,” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full of dishes. ____25____, Debra left immediately after ____26____ the phone, kindly not showing any ____27____. A few days later, Debra knocked at the door again. “I don’t mean to ____28____ you. I just want you to know my house used to look like yours. But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.” Touched by her sincerity, I ____29____ that I would give it a ____30____. Following Debra’s ____31____, I began setting aside 15 minutes each day to tidy my house. Weeks later, looking around the neat house, I felt a sense of ____32____ and decided to call Debra. “Let’s have coffee.” “I’d ____33____ that,” she said. “Should we meet at Starbucks?” I took a deep ____34____ and looked around again. Seeing the clean kitchen and the floor that could be walked on freely, I said with ____35____, “No, Debra, I’d like to invite you to my house.” 21. A. puzzled B. bored C. astonished D. ashamed 22. A. neighbor B. roommate C. classmate D. colleague 23. A. catching B. preventing C. leaving D. sensing 24. A. clear B. locate C. select D. explore 25. A. Honestly B. Strangely C. Naturally D. Fortunately 26. A. picking up B. holding onto C. hanging up D. waiting by 27. A. frustration B. shock C. expectation D. regret 28. A. blame B. judge C. disturb D. discourage 29. A. promised B. accepted C. insisted D. admitted 30. A. turn B. shot C. chance D. hand 31. A. schedule B. order C. lead D. advice 32. A. purpose B. duty C. security D. pride 33. A. hope B. ask C. love D. believe 34. A. sigh B. examination C. breath D. thought 35. A. hesitation B. confidence C. relief D. patience 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居Debra以真诚的建议帮助Linda克服凌乱的困扰，最终Linda重获整洁的家和自信，并主动邀请Debra来家里喝咖啡。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我为自己凌乱的客厅感到羞愧时，一阵敲门声让我站了起来。A. puzzled困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“of my messy living room”可知，作者为自己凌乱的客厅感到羞愧。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现是我的新邻居Debra，我把门开了一条缝，用膝盖抵住门，不让她往里看。A. neighbor邻居；B. roommate室友；C. classmate同学；D. colleague同事。根据下文“My phone isn’t installed yet”和“the neat house”可知，Debra的电话还没有安装，房子属于作者，说明Debra是新搬来的邻居。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现是我的新邻居Debra，我把门开了一条缝，用膝盖抵住门，不让她往里看。A. catching抓住；B. preventing阻止；C. leaving离开；D. sensing感知。根据上文“I opened the door a slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it”可知，作者只把门开了一条缝，用膝盖抵住门，是想阻止Debra看到自己家里的情况，即不让她往里看。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debra一点也不知道，我是要带她走过我要清理的那条路。A. clear清理；B. locate找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点；C. select选择；D. explore探索。根据上文“With piles of magazines and newspapers, empty cardboard boxes, and junk in every corner, there was nowhere to sit.”可知，作者家里到处都是成堆的杂志和报纸，空纸板箱和垃圾，没有地方坐，作者是要带Debra走过自己要清理的那条路。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Debra挂了电话后立即离开了，好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A. Honestly诚实地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Debra left immediately”和“kindly not showing any ________”可知，Debra很快就离开了，且表现出好心，这对家里很乱的作者而言是一种幸运。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，Debra挂了电话后立即离开了，好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A. picking up捡起；B. holding onto抓住；C. hanging up挂断；D. waiting by在一旁等待。根据上文“Debra left immediately”可知，Debra是在挂了电话后立即离开。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Debra挂了电话后立即离开了，好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A. frustration沮丧；B. shock震惊；C. expectation期待；D. regret后悔。根据上文““Sorry about the mess,” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full of dishes.”可知，当作者和Debra经过厨房时，水槽里装满了盘子，而Debra没有对这种混乱表现出任何震惊。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想打扰你。A. blame责备；B. judge评判；C. disturb打扰；D. discourage使气馁。根据下文“I just want you to know my house used to look like yours. But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.”可知，Debra是想提醒作者房子如何变得整洁，并不是想敲门打扰作者。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被她的真诚所打动，我承诺一定会试一试。A. promised承诺；B. accepted接受；C. insisted坚持；D. admitted承认。根据上文“Touched by her sincerity”可知，作者被Debra的真诚感动，给了她一个承诺。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被她的真诚所打动，我承诺一定会试一试。A. turn轮到的机会，转弯；B. shot尝试；C. chance机会；D. hand手。根据上文“But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.”可知，Debra告诉作者房子如何变得整洁，作者会试试这个方法，短语give it a shot意为“尝试一下”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从Debra的建议，我开始每天留出15分钟来整理我的房子。A. schedule日程安排；B. order命令；C. lead(竞赛中的)领先地位，范例，线索；D. advice建议。根据上文“But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.”可知，Debra给了作者房子如何变得整洁的建议，作者听从了这一建议。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，看着整洁的房子，我感到一阵骄傲，决定给Debra打电话。A. purpose目的；B. duty职责；C. security安全；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“looking around the neat house”可知，看着整洁的房子，作者感到骄傲。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很乐意，”她说。A. hope希望；B. ask询问；C. love喜欢，喜爱；D. believe相信。根据下文“Should we meet at Starbucks?”可知，Debra答应了作者喝咖啡的邀请，因此是指很乐意。would love“很喜欢，很愿意”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，再次环顾四周。A. sigh叹息；B. examination检查；C. breath呼吸；D. thought想法。根据下文“and looked around again”和“No, Debra, I’d like to invite you to my house.”可知，作者决定邀请Debra来自己家喝咖啡，而非去星巴克，说明她是深吸一口气环顾自己的房子，调节自己的情绪，短语take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到干净的厨房和可以自由行走的地板，我自信地说：“不，Debra，我想邀请你来我家。”A. hesitation犹豫；B. confidence自信；C. relief解脱；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Seeing the clean kitchen and the floor that could be walked on freely”可知，作者的厨房很干净，地板可以自由行走，因此会充满自信。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Disney’s Zootopia 2 is already posting an ____36____ (impress) performance at China’s box office ahead ____37____ its debut in the country. According to movie ticket platform Maoyan, the film’s presales surpassed 310 million yuan (about $43.7 million)on the evening of November 25, ____38____ (mark) a new record for an imported animated film in China. The long-awaited film, arriving nine years after the earlier one, was released ____39____ (national) in China on November 26. In the new chapter, fan-favorite Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde reunite to lead audiences back into the world of Zootopia. Picking up ____40____ the first film left off, the story continues with fresh challenges waiting for the couple — both in their careers ____41____ their partnership when they uncover new secrets ____42____ (hide) within the city. The Oscar-winning core team ____43____ (spend) nine years crafting the new film ____44____ involved a 700-member production crew, 80 new settings, 76 animal species, up to 140 variations, and crowd ____45____ (scene) featuring as many as 50,000 characters. 【答案】36. impressive 37. of 38. marking 39. nationally 40. where 41. and 42. hidden 43. spent 44. which 45. scenes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城 2》在中国上映前的票房预售表现，以及影片的上映时间、故事承接、制作团队与制作规模等核心信息。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迪士尼《疯狂动物城 2》在中国正式上映前，其票房表现就已十分亮眼。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：迪士尼《疯狂动物城 2》在中国正式上映前，其票房表现就已十分亮眼。ahead of为固定短语，表示“在……之前”。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据电影票务平台猫眼数据显示，11月25日晚，该片预售票房突破3.1亿元人民币（约合4370万美元），创下了中国进口动画电影的全新纪录。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark与上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填marking。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部万众期待的影片距离前作上映已过去九年，于11月26日在中国全国公映。空处修饰动词released，应用副词nationally作状语。故填nationally。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：故事承接第一部的结尾展开，当这对搭档揭开隐藏在城市中的新秘密时，他们的职业生涯和搭档关系都将面临全新的挑战。pick up“（剧情）继续”不及物，因此空处引导状语从句，表示“……的地方”，用where。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：故事承接第一部的结尾展开，当这对搭档揭开隐藏在城市中的新秘密时，他们的职业生涯和搭档关系都将面临全新的挑战。固定搭配 both...and...，意为 “既……又……；两者都”。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事承接第一部的结尾展开，当这对搭档揭开隐藏在城市中的新秘密时，他们的职业生涯和搭档关系都将面临全新的挑战。空处为非谓语动词作状语，hide与逻辑主语secrets之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填hidden。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这支曾获奥斯卡奖的核心制作团队耗时九年打造了这部新片，制作过程涉及700人的制作团队、80个全新场景、76个动物物种（多达140种不同形态），以及部分包含多达5万个角色的群像场景。空处作谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填spent。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这支曾获奥斯卡奖的核心制作团队耗时九年打造了这部新片，制作过程涉及700人的制作团队、80个全新场景、76个动物物种（多达140种不同形态），以及部分包含多达5万个角色的群像场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这支曾获奥斯卡奖的核心制作团队耗时九年打造了这部新片，制作过程涉及700人的制作团队、80个全新场景、76个动物物种（多达140种不同形态），以及部分包含多达5万个角色的群像场景。 scene是可数名词，此处与前面的 80 new settings（80 个全新场景）、76 animal species（76 个动物物种）等并列，且没有不定冠词修饰，因此用复数形式 scenes。故填scenes。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你们社区将举办非遗文化体验活动(Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Event)。请你给留学生Jordan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)写邮件的目的; (2)活动简介(可以举例); (3)表达期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jordan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jordan, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to our community’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Event, which will take place next Saturday from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM at the Community Cultural Center. The theme is “Exploring Traditional Arts and Crafts”. This event will feature various hands-on activities, including Chinese paper-cutting, calligraphy, and dough figurine making, all guided by local skilled makers. You’ll be able to make your own artwork while learning about these centuries-old traditions. It’s a wonderful opportunity for you to experience authentic Chinese culture firsthand. Please let me know if you’re interested, and I’ll be happy to meet you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生Jordan写一封邮件，邀请他参加社区将举办非遗文化体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 指导：guide→instruct 高兴的：happy→delighted 遇到：meet→encounter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a wonderful opportunity for you to experience authentic Chinese culture firsthand. 拓展句：It’s a wonderful opportunity that can help you experience authentic Chinese culture firsthand. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to our community’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Event, which will take place next Saturday from 9:00 AM to 6: 00 PM at the Community Cultural Center.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Please let me know if you’re interested, and I’ll be happy to meet you there!（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the middle of February, a cold wind filled the air, telling stories of the power of winter. Young Bridger Peabody, with his messy hair and big curious eyes, was being cared for by his great-grandmother, Sharon Lewis. Her house, full of warmth, old photos. and quiet memories, became their safe place while Bridger’s family was at the hospital with his sister. Sharon, a strong and clever person, had always been like a bright light in Bridger’s life. But one evening, as the stars began to shine in the dark sky, a sudden slip outside her door changed everything. The ground was slippery, and she fell hard. her head hitting the cold and hard step. Pain shot through her, and she found herself lying still on the frozen ground, unable to move. “Bridger,” she called out, her voice shaking but still strong. “I need your help.” The little boy, who had been quietly playing in the living room, ran to her side. His heart pounded fast when he saw his great-grandmother on the ground. He felt scared and unsure. Bridger had only recently recovered from a long illness, and running too much still made him dizzy. And ever since he was little, he’d been terrified of the dark. “Can you get my phone from the car, honey?” Sharon asked gently, trusting him completely. Bridger nodded, even though his small hands were trembling. He took a deep breath and whispered to himself, “Don’t be scared. Don’t be scared.” Like a song, the words helped him stay brave. The video from the backyard camera later showed his courage — a tiny shape moving through the cold, dark night, his voice just a small sound in the stillness. Each step he took was a brave fight against his fear, but Bridger didn’t stop. He reached the car, his fingers searching quickly for the phone. His face lit up when he found it. Holding it tightly, he ran back toward the house. “I got it!” he shouted, his voice full of pride, hope and love. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon, now holding the phone, called for an ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the helpers from the ambulance carefully attended to Sharon, Bridger’s family rushed home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sharon, now holding the phone, called for an ambulance. Her voice remained steady, despite the pain running through her body. She provided the person on the other end with their address and a brief description of what had happened. Meanwhile, she kept her gentle eyes on her great-grandson, who was sitting beside her, offering a small, comforting hand. The wait seemed endless in the dark of the night. Finally, the sound of the ambulance filled the air, growing louder as it neared the house. As the helpers from the ambulance carefully attended to Sharon, Bridger’s family rushed home. They found him sitting beside her, looking both proud and scared. His parents, still in shock, hugged him tightly, amazed by his bravery. Later that evening, after Sharon was taken to the hospital, Bridger’s family sat together and quietly reflected on what had happened. In the days that followed, Sharon recovered with the love and support of her family. Whenever Bridger looked at his great-grandmother, he felt a special sense of pride, knowing he had been there when she needed him most. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在二月中旬，Bridger的姐姐住院，他和曾祖母Sharon待在一起。一天晚上，Sharon出门时滑倒受伤，无法动弹，她让Bridger去车里拿手机求助。尽管Bridger刚病愈，跑多了会头晕，还从小怕黑，但他还是克服恐惧，勇敢地完成了任务，展现出令人钦佩的勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Sharon握着电话，拨打了急救电话。”可知，第一段可描写电话的主要内容，Bridger安抚曾祖母以及等待救援的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在救护人员小心照料Sharon的时候，Bridger的家人赶回了家。”可知，第二段可描写家人了解情况后夸赞Bridger勇敢，Sharon逐渐恢复以及Bridger的感受。 2.续写线索：电话求助——安抚曾祖母——救护车到来——家人夸赞Bridger勇敢——Sharon逐渐恢复——Bridger的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发生：happen/occur ②靠近：near/approach ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④恢复：recover/restore 情绪类 ①惊讶：amaze/astonish ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]Finally, the sound of the ambulance filled the air, growing louder as it neared the house.（运用了现在分词短语growing louder作状语，as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Later that evening, after Sharon was taken to the hospital, Bridger’s family sat together and quietly reflected on what had happened.（运用了after引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语阶段学业考核题 (总分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Transport options. B. A weekend plan. C. A business deal. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Tidy up his room. B. Wind up the essay. C. Carry out a survey. 3. When is the competition probably held? A. In February. B. On May Day. C. At the end of June. 4 Where is Tom going this afternoon? A. To the gym. B.To the Computer Lab. C.To the campus canteen. 5. Why didn’t the man see the movie yesterday? A. He isn’t a moviegoer. B. He needed a rest at home . C. He attended the exhibition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man consider when choosing a club? A.Intellectual activities. B. Regular meetings. C. A tight schedule. 7. How often are the regular meetings held in the chess club? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every two weeks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman’s discomfort begin? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Last week. 9. What made the woman sick according to Dr. James? A. Her overwork. B. Her poor diet. C. Her lack of sleep. 10. What does Dr. James suggest the woman do? A. Take medicine. B. Adjust diet. C. Exercise regularly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Super Mario Bros? A. It was challenging. B. It has been updated. C. It led the game industry. 12. What does the man like best about Black Myth: Wukong? A. He can play as a hero. B. It reminds him of childhood. C. He learns about classical culture. 13. What does the woman think of gaming? A. It is an inspiring hobby. B. It can be a problem without limits. C. It is not an appropriate way to relax. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the news about? A. Improving water quality. B. Reducing public water use. C. Developing water-saving technology. 15 What does the man suggest? A. Using water-saving equipment. B. Protecting water from pollution. C. Learning water recycling technologies. 16. What are the speakers going to do on World Water Day? A. Edit a video. B. Make a poster. C. Organize an online quiz. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Penguins: Spy in the Huddle? A. A magazine column. B. A documentary film. C. A science fiction show. 18. What is special about Penguin Cam? A. It is a new species. B. It is a penguin model. C. It is a robot penguin. 19. Why are emperor penguins devoted parents? A. They are tall and physically strong. B. They migrate freely in the Antarctic. C. They raise chicks in the extreme environment. 20. When will penguins’ struggle come to an end? A. When the chicks are one meter tall. B. When the chicks leave for the ocean. C. When the chicks can react to Penguin Cam. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From lively, historic cities to peaceful areas of outstanding natural beauty, the UK is an incredibly diverse destination for travelers. Here are three of the best places to visit. Norwich, Norfolk With 31 surviving medieval churches and streets lined with fantastic buildings dating back to the 12th century, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure. Its pubs are among the best in England, with the delightful Adam and Eve dating back to 1249. With an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modern cultural offering makes it far more than a museum piece. The Somerset Levels The atmospheric Somerset Levels are unlike anywhere else in the UK.Their flatlands and disused canals offer foggy views of hills, while their watery habitat makes them a great place for birds, with Ham Wall Nature Reserve serving as a crucial habitat. Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland The one-time northern frontier of the Roman Empire, Hadrian’s Wall is arguably the greatest historical monument (历史遗迹) in a country blessed with castles, churches and spectacular ruins. Hadrian’s Wall stretches from one side of England to the other. Its central section is the most attractive, with the wall rising and falling across steep hills. Those with more time can follow the 135-kilometer national trail, taking in the wall from Newcastle to the Solway Firth. 1. What makes Norwich a living cultural destination? A. Its tropical appearance. B. Its historical churches. C. Its annual arts festival. D. Its delightful pubs. 2. Who is likely to be interested in the Somerset Levels? A. Climbers. B. Surfers. C. Bike riders. D. Bird watchers. 3. What can we infer about Hadrian’s Wall from the text? A. It was the only frontier of the Roman Empire in Europe. B. It is regarded as a top historical site in the UK. C. Its national trail makes its central part most charming. D. It is located in the southern part of England. B Last month, Jasmin Paris won a moment of fame after completing the Barkley Marathons, a race so hard that only 19 men have managed to finish in the past 35 years. Paris is the first woman to complete the race. But it is not Paris’s first brush with greatness. Five years ago, she won the Spine Race: 268 miles along the Pennine Way in January. As the mother of a breastfeeding daughter, Paris had the additional disadvantage of having to express milk at rest stops, but she nevertheless beat both the Spine Race record and the men trying to keep pace with her. Her nearest challenger, Eugeni Roselló Solé, had to be rescued four miles from the finish line. The eventual winner of the men’s race, Eoin Keith, was about 50 miles behind Paris when she crossed the finish line. Why would anyone subject themselves to this hard situation? A quarter of a century ago, the behavioral economist George Loewenstein addressed this question. He suggested four motives: self-signaling, goal completion, mastery and meaning. However, as far as I am concerned, these drives are not unique to ultramarathoners like Jasmin Paris. Who among us does not value the satisfaction of achieving a goal, or finding ourselves the equal of a testing challenge? Over the past year I’ve made a habit of a Saturday morning 5K Parkrun. I’ve never been a runner. I’m always afraid before I start and in pain until I finish. Still, the run is not a serious duty I do only for my health. It feels good to be the kind of person who sets himself a stretching goal and achieves it. There is a lesson here for those formulating (制定) public policy in an attempt to make the world a better place. People want money and pleasure, but they also want to challenge themselves, feel a sense of meaning and enjoy a sense of mastering their skills. However, policymakers tend to ignore such desires, even though there exists a Jasmin Paris element in each of us. 4. What additional challenge did Jasmin Paris face during the Spine Race? A. She had to take care of her sick daughter. B. She needed to express milk at rest stops. C. She was far behind other male runners at first. D. She got injured four miles from the finish line. 5. The phrase “subject themselves to” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. force themselves to quit B. protect themselves from C. make themselves experience D. help themselves deal with 6. What does the author say about Loewenstein’s explanation of the motives? A. It is widely applicable. B. It requires a thorough review. C. It can be further improved. D. It falls short of completeness. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Amazing Stories Behind the Spine Race. B. Why We Are All a Bit like Jasmin Paris? C. A Valuable Lesson from Ultramarathoners. D. What Makes the Barkley Marathons Special? C For decades mercury (汞) has been settling into lakes and oceans, where it turns into methylmercury — a poisonous substance that sticks to fish and everything that eats them, humans included. Methylmercury poisoning, which can damage the nervous system, “always seemed like such a difficult thing to deal with,” says Kate Tepper, a postdoctoral researcher at Australia’s Macquarie University. To try to solve this problem, Tepper and her colleagues genetically engineered zebra fish and fruit flies so that the organisms can change methylmercury into the less harmful elemental mercury, which leaves the body as a gas. The researchers injected zebra fish and fruit fly embryos (胚胎) with Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌) genes that produce a conversion enzyme (转化酶). As the scientists report in Nature Communications, the modified zebra fish contained 64 percent less mercury than unmodified ones, and the fruit flies had 83 percent less. Tepper says that the small, mercury-resistant fish could serve as a self-purifying foundation for the food chain, protecting larger fish, birds and humans that eat them. Modified insects, meanwhile, could remove mercury from the environment by eating waste. Robert Mason, a marine scientist at the University of Connecticut, says modified animals might reduce methylmercury buildup locally. However, he sees a limitation: even for small-scale cleanups, elemental mercury can change back into methylmercury once it is released into the atmosphere. Tepper thinks the modified zebra fish would ideally be introduced at highly polluted sites. First, though, the researchers need to make sure the modified fish are safe. Tepper proposes eventual field trials in small lakes so that scientists can test for unintended ecological effects in a controlled setting. Such trials are years away. However, Tepper believes someday, we could use similar methods to clean up other pollutants, like microplastics and chemicals.” This shows we can use animals to clean up pollution,” she says. “Potentially we could use this for a lot of pollutants.” 8. What does the author intend to show through paragraph 1? A The worldwide mercury pollution problem. B. The difficulty in detecting mercury in water. C. The motivation behind dealing with mercury pollution. D. The important discovery of methylmercury poisoning. 9. What can we learn about the genetically modified zebra fish? A. They can reduce mercury in the food chain. B. They can produce more conversion enzymes. C. They are more useful than modified fruit flies. D. They are more attractive to animals that eat them. 10. What does Robert Mason say about the genetically modified animals? A. They might bring about more harm than good. B. They might not do much to cut mercury pollution. C. They are more cost-effective than existing methods. D. They should be put to good use immediately. 11. How does Tepper feel about their new way to remove mercury in water? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Optimistic. D Friend is a new wearable AI companion that you can wear around your neck. The small, white, puck-shaped device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text. The company says it does not store your conversations and you can delete its “memories” whenever you want to. Friend, along with other similar AI companion products, exists at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes how we interact with others, more and more people report feeling socially disconnected. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a “global public health concern” that is as bad for people’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. However, people’s responses to this AI companion trend are mixed. While some people argue that it can help people feel less lonely, others worry that AI companionship might replace real human connections, and thus further worsen feelings of loneliness. But so far, research doesn’t seem to support this fear. In 2024, Bethanie Drake-Maples, a researcher in human-centered AI, and her team investigated more than 1,000 students who used the AI chatbot Replika.These users reported decreased anxiety and a feeling of social support. Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said Replika had led to positive changes in their actions and ways of thinking. “I am more able to handle stress in my current relationship because of Replika’s advice,” one respondent wrote. “These findings, though, are not generalized,” says Drake-Maples. “It’s not clear that every average Joe is going to experience the same effect.” The studies she has conducted focus on “students who are pretty lonely”. “But the people who may benefit from AI companionship are not just those on the fringe (边缘) of society,” she adds. However, it is still a new field. “I strongly believe that we do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions that can push people back, when appropriate, towards human relationships,” Drake-Maples adds. These could be gentle nudges (劝说) like “Hey, you should go chat with somebody about that.” or “Go practice this now with a real human.” 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate how an AI companion works. B. To introduce the topic of the impact of AI companionship. C. To show the rapid development of AI companionship. D. To promote the AI companion called Friend. 13 What can we learn about AI companionship from Drake-Maples’ investigation? A. Its effects require further in-depth study. B. It can equally benefit the general public. C. Its development prospects are concerning. D. It should be applied with greater caution. 14. What does Drake-Maples imply by his words in the last paragraph? A. AI companions deserve wider application. B. AI can revolutionize how humans connect. C. AI should ultimately serve human connections. D. AI companions can learn from human interaction. 15. What is the tone of the whole text? A. Critical. B. Humorous. C. Persuasive. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world of rapid transformations and progress, new career paths are constantly emerging, traditional ones are being altered, and shifts are occurring in occupational skills and educational requirements. ____16____ They arise partly from new technology and modifications in organizational design, and partly from the trend toward global business operations. With all these changes, you might ask, “What is the point of planning ahead by developing a career plan?” It is important to be ready for change with a set of career goals, strategies, and options based on your interests, personality, values, and skills. Once you have a plan, you will be equipped to manage your career. ____17____ ____18____ It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans. ____19____ For example, your adviser or career counselor can advise you on your career planning strategy, how to find the information you need, how to overcome obstacles, or how to plan your current and long-term education and training. Keep in mind, throughout your life, that you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career and achieve the outcomes that support your goals. It requires regular reflection and adjustment of your plans as you gain new experiences and as the external landscape evolves. Each informed decision you make actively shapes the professional life you wish to lead. ____20____ To conclude, it is through intentional choices and adaptive effort that you turn your career aspirations into lasting reality. A. However, you can get help. B. These changes result from several developments. C. Such foresight allows you to stand out in your future career. D. They can provide valuable methods and perspectives. E. Thus, connect your plans with real-world opportunities. F. Therefore, embrace this responsibility with confidence. G. Planning your career is entirely your responsibility. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With piles of magazines and newspapers, empty cardboard boxes, and junk in every corner, there was nowhere to sit. Just as I was feeling deeply ____21____ of my messy living room, a knock at the door got me up. Finding it was Debra, my new ____22____, I opened the door a slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it, ____23____ her looking inside. “Hi, Linda. My phone isn’t installed yet,” she said. “Can I use yours?” “No problem,” I said. “Follow me.” Little did Debra know that I meant to lead her through the path I would ____24____ as we went. “Sorry about the mess,” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full of dishes. ____25____, Debra left immediately after ____26____ the phone, kindly not showing any ____27____. A few days later, Debra knocked at the door again. “I don’t mean to ____28____ you. I just want you to know my house used to look like yours. But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.” Touched by her sincerity, I ____29____ that I would give it a ____30____. Following Debra’s ____31____, I began setting aside 15 minutes each day to tidy my house. Weeks later, looking around the neat house, I felt a sense of ____32____ and decided to call Debra. “Let’s have coffee.” “I’d ____33____ that,” she said. “Should we meet at Starbucks?” I took a deep ____34____ and looked around again. Seeing the clean kitchen and the floor that could be walked on freely, I said with ____35____, “No, Debra, I’d like to invite you to my house.” 21. A. puzzled B. bored C. astonished D. ashamed 22. A. neighbor B. roommate C. classmate D. colleague 23. A. catching B. preventing C. leaving D. sensing 24. A. clear B. locate C. select D. explore 25. A. Honestly B. Strangely C. Naturally D. Fortunately 26. A. picking up B. holding onto C. hanging up D. waiting by 27. A. frustration B. shock C. expectation D. regret 28. A. blame B. judge C. disturb D. discourage 29. A. promised B. accepted C. insisted D. admitted 30. A. turn B. shot C. chance D. hand 31. A. schedule B. order C. lead D. advice 32. A. purpose B. duty C. security D. pride 33. A. hope B. ask C. love D. believe 34. A. sigh B. examination C. breath D. thought 35. A. hesitation B. confidence C. relief D. patience 第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Disney’s Zootopia 2 is already posting an ____36____ (impress) performance at China’s box office ahead ____37____ its debut in the country. According to movie ticket platform Maoyan, the film’s presales surpassed 310 million yuan (about $43.7 million)on the evening of November 25, ____38____ (mark) a new record for an imported animated film in China. The long-awaited film, arriving nine years after the earlier one, was released ____39____ (national) in China on November 26. In the new chapter, fan-favorite Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde reunite to lead audiences back into the world of Zootopia. Picking up ____40____ the first film left off, the story continues with fresh challenges waiting for the couple — both in their careers ____41____ their partnership when they uncover new secrets ____42____ (hide) within the city. The Oscar-winning core team ____43____ (spend) nine years crafting the new film, ____44____ involved a 700-member production crew, 80 new settings, 76 animal species, up to 140 variations, and crowd ____45____ (scene) featuring as many as 50,000 characters. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你们社区将举办非遗文化体验活动(Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Event)。请你给留学生Jordan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)写邮件的目的; (2)活动简介(可以举例); (3)表达期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jordan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the middle of February, a cold wind filled the air, telling stories of the power of winter. Young Bridger Peabody, with his messy hair and big curious eyes, was being cared for by his great-grandmother, Sharon Lewis. Her house, full of warmth, old photos. and quiet memories, became their safe place while Bridger’s family was at the hospital with his sister. Sharon, a strong and clever person, had always been like a bright light in Bridger’s life. But one evening, as the stars began to shine in the dark sky, a sudden slip outside her door changed everything. The ground was slippery, and she fell hard. her head hitting the cold and hard step. Pain shot through her, and she found herself lying still on the frozen ground, unable to move. “Bridger,” she called out, her voice shaking but still strong. “I need your help.” The little boy, who had been quietly playing in the living room, ran to her side. His heart pounded fast when he saw his great-grandmother on the ground. He felt scared and unsure. Bridger had only recently recovered from a long illness, and running too much still made him dizzy. And ever since he was little, he’d been terrified of the dark. “Can you get my phone from the car, honey?” Sharon asked gently, trusting him completely. Bridger nodded, even though his small hands were trembling. He took a deep breath and whispered to himself, “Don’t be scared. Don’t be scared.” Like a song, the words helped him stay brave. The video from the backyard camera later showed his courage — a tiny shape moving through the cold, dark night, his voice just a small sound in the stillness. Each step he took was a brave fight against his fear, but Bridger didn’t stop. He reached the car, his fingers searching quickly for the phone. His face lit up when he found it. Holding it tightly, he ran back toward the house. “I got it!” he shouted, his voice full of pride, hope and love. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon, now holding the phone, called for an ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the helpers from the ambulance carefully attended to Sharon, Bridger’s family rushed home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $