Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全一册

该初中英语Unit 14拓展词汇短语句型背记清单，系统涵盖43个核心词汇、22个实用短语及40个功能句型，构建了从基础词汇记忆到短语灵活运用再到句型综合表达的阶梯式学习支架。 清单以“词性标注+场景化例句”构建知识体系，如“overcome”明确标注过去式/过去分词，“be thirsty for”搭配“年轻人应渴望进步”的例句，强化语言能力和思维品质。特别设计初中生活主题句型，如“回首三年”“运动会兴奋”，贴合学生经验，助力情境化表达。学生可借助例句自主积累，教师能直接用于写作、口语教学，提升教学实效。

Unit 14 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照） survey 调查（n.） We did a survey about students after-school activities.（我们做了一项关于学生课外活动的调查。） 2 standard 标准；水平（n.） His English has reached a high standard.（他的英语已经达到了很高的水平。） 3 row 一排；一列；一行（n.）；划船（v.） We sat in the front row of the classroom.（我们坐在教室的前排。） 4 in a row 连续几次地 She won the English competition three times in a row.（她连续三次赢得英语竞赛。） 5 keyboard 键盘式电子乐器；键盘（n.） He can play many songs on the keyboard.（他能在键盘上弹奏很多歌曲。） 6 method 方法；措施（n.） This teaching method is very effective.（这种教学方法非常有效。） 7 instruction 指示；命令（n.） Follow the teachers instructions when doing the experiment.（做实验时遵循老师的指示。） 8 double 加倍；是……的两倍（v.）；两倍的（adj.） The number of students has doubled in the past five years.（过去五年里学生人数翻了一番。） 9 shall 将要；将会（modal v.） Shall we go to the library this weekend?（这个周末我们去图书馆好吗？） 10 look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 When I look back at my junior high life, I feel happy.（当我回顾我的初中生活时，我感到很开心。） 11 overcome 克服；战胜（过去式/过去分词：overcame/overcome） She overcame many difficulties to finish the project.（她克服了许多困难完成了项目。） 12 make a mess 弄得一团糟 Dont make a mess in the kitchen while cooking.（做饭时别把厨房弄得一团糟。） 13 graduate 毕业；获得学位（v.） He will graduate from high school next year.（他明年将高中毕业。） 14 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 Even if you make a mistake, keep your cool.（即使你犯了错，也要保持冷静。） 15 caring 体贴人的；关心他人的（adj.） She is a caring teacher who always helps students.（她是一位体贴的老师，总是帮助学生。） 16 ours 我们的（pron.） This classroom is ours; the next one is theirs.（这个教室是我们的，下一个是他们的。） 17 senior 级别（或地位）高的（adj.） He is a senior student in our school.（他是我们学校的高年级学生。） 18 senior high (school) 高中 She will enter senior high school next semester.（她下学期将进入高中。） 19 text 课文；文本（n.） Read the text carefully and answer the questions.（仔细阅读课文并回答问题。） 20 go by （时间）逝去；过去 Three years went by quickly during junior high school.（初中三年很快就过去了。） 21 level 水平（n.） Her math level has improved a lot recently.（她的数学水平最近提高了很多。） 22 degree （大学）学位；度数；程度（n.） He plans to get a degree in computer science.（他计划获得计算机科学学位。） 23 manager 经理；经营者（n.） The manager of the company is very strict but fair.（公司的经理很严格但很公正。） 24 believe in 信任；信赖 I believe in my friends; they will never let me down.（我信任我的朋友，他们永远不会让我失望。） 25 gentleman 先生；绅士（n.） He is a real gentleman who always helps others.（他是一位真正的绅士，总是帮助别人。） 26 graduation 毕业（n.） We will have a graduation ceremony next month.（我们下个月将举行毕业典礼。） 27 ceremony 典礼；仪式（n.） The opening ceremony of the sports meeting was wonderful.（运动会的开幕式很精彩。） 28 first of all 首先 First of all, I want to thank my parents for their support.（首先，我要感谢父母的支持。） 29 congratulate 祝贺（v.） I want to congratulate you on your success.（我想祝贺你的成功。） 30 thirsty 渴望的；口渴的（adj.） He is thirsty for knowledge and reads every day.（他渴望知识，每天都读书。） 31 be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 Young people should be thirsty for progress.（年轻人应该渴望进步。） 32 thankful 感谢；感激（adj.） I am thankful to my teachers for their help.（我感谢老师的帮助。） 33 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 We should be thankful to those who help us.（我们应该感激那些帮助我们的人。） 34 lastly 最后（adv.） Lastly, I want to wish everyone a bright future.（最后，我祝愿每个人都有光明的未来。） 35 task 任务；工作（n.） We have to finish this task before Friday.（我们必须在周五前完成这项任务。） 36 ahead 向前面；在前面（adv.） The road ahead is full of challenges.（前方的道路充满挑战。） 37 ahead of 在……前面 She is always ahead of others in study.（她在学习上总是领先于别人。） 38 along with 连同；除……以外还 He came to the party along with his sister.（他和他妹妹一起来参加了派对。） 39 responsible 有责任心的（adj.） She is a responsible student who always finishes homework on time.（她是一位负责任的学生，总是按时完成作业。） 40 be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任 Everyone should be responsible for their own actions.（每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。） 41 separate 单独的；分离的（adj.）；分开；分离（v.） They decided to separate after years of marriage.（他们结婚多年后决定分开。） 42 set out 出发；启程 We set out early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam.（我们早上早早出发以避开交通堵塞。） 43 separate from 分离；隔开 The child doesnt want to separate from his mother.（这个孩子不想和妈妈分开。） 44 wing 翅膀；翼（n.） The bird spread its wings and flew away.（那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。） 45 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在七年级遇到你们所有人。 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7; it was a wonderful day.（我记得在七年级遇到你们所有人，那是美好的一天。） 46 What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 七年级时发生了什么特别的事？ —What happened in Grade 7 that was special? —Our class won the basketball competition.（—七年级时发生了什么特别的事？—我们班赢得了篮球比赛。） 47 How have you changed since you started junior high school? 自从你上初中以来，你发生了怎样的变化？ —How have you changed since you started junior high school? —Ive become more outgoing.（—自从你上初中以来，你发生了怎样的变化？—我变得更外向了。） 48 How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为高中的生活会有什么不同？ —How do you think things will be different in senior high school? —I think well have more homework.（—你认为高中的生活会有什么不同？—我认为我们会有更多的作业。） 49 What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么？ —What are your plans for next year? —I plan to learn to play the guitar.（—你明年的计划是什么？—我计划学习弹吉他。） 50 What do you remember about Grade 8? 关于八年级，你记得什么？ —What do you remember about Grade 8? —I remember joining the school band.（—关于八年级，你记得什么？—我记得加入了学校乐队。） 51 What did you use to do that you dont do now? 你过去做但现在不做的事是什么？ —What did you use to do that you dont do now? —I used to play the piano, but I dont anymore.（—你过去做但现在不做的事是什么？—我过去弹钢琴，但现在不弹了。） 52 What are you looking forward to? 你期待什么？ —What are you looking forward to? —Im looking forward to traveling to Beijing.（—你期待什么？—我期待去北京旅行。） 53 She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 无论答案有多难，她都帮助你自己算出来。 The teacher helped us to work out the math problems ourselves no matter how difficult they were.（无论数学题有多难，老师都帮助我们自己算出来。） 54 He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. 每当我有不懂的地方，他总是花时间清楚地给我解释。 My dad always takes the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.（每当我有不懂的地方，爸爸总是花时间清楚地给我解释。） 55 Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. 因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试成绩翻了一番。 Because of my teachers encouragement, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.（因为老师的鼓励，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试成绩翻了一番。） 56 Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things. 回首过去的三年，我想起了很多事情。 Looking back at these past three years, I remember many happy moments with my classmates.（回首过去的三年，我想起了和同学们在一起的很多快乐时光。） 57 Trying to be on time for morning readings, running when the lunch bell rings. 努力按时参加早读，午餐铃声一响就跑去食堂。 Trying to be on time for morning readings was not easy, but I did it.（努力按时参加早读并不容易，但我做到了。） 58 I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year. 我记得每年学校运动会的兴奋之情。 I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year; we trained hard for it.（我记得每年学校运动会的兴奋之情，我们为此努力训练。） 59 The many long hours of training and pride of overcoming fear. 长时间的训练和克服恐惧的自豪感。 After many long hours of training, we felt the pride of overcoming fear.（经过长时间的训练，我们感受到了克服恐惧的自豪感。） 60 I remember starting day one, the shyest in my whole class. 我记得第一天开学，我是全班最害羞的人。 I remember starting day one, the shyest in my whole class; I didnt dare to speak to anyone.（我记得第一天开学，我是全班最害羞的人，我不敢和任何人说话。） 61 Never speaking to anyone and thinking I would not pass. 从不和任何人说话，还以为自己会不及格。 At first, I never spoke to anyone and thought I would not pass the exam.（一开始，我从不和任何人说话，还以为自己考试会不及格。） 62 Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess. 准备艺术节，弄得一团糟。 We spent a week preparing for art festivals and made a great big mess in the classroom.（我们花了一周时间准备艺术节，把教室弄得一团糟。） 63 Having fun at New Year’s parties and wishing everyone the best. 在新年派对上玩得开心，祝愿每个人一切顺利。 We had fun at New Year’s parties and wished everyone the best for the new year.（我们在新年派对上玩得开心，祝愿每个人新年一切顺利。） 64 We have learned a different language that is from a foreign land. 我们学习了一门来自异国他乡的不同语言。 We have learned English, a different language that is from a foreign land.（我们学习了英语，一门来自异国他乡的不同语言。） 65 English brings many challenges, but we work hard to understand. 英语带来了很多挑战，但我们努力去理解。 English brings many challenges, but we work hard to understand every word.（英语带来了很多挑战，但我们努力去理解每一个单词。） 66 And now it’s time to graduate; we will leave our lovely school. 现在是毕业的时候了，我们将离开我们可爱的学校。 And now it’s time to graduate; we will leave our lovely school with many memories.（现在是毕业的时候了，我们将带着许多回忆离开我们可爱的学校。） 67 Helping each other with homework and getting better together. 互相帮助做作业，一起共同进步。 We often help each other with homework and get better together.（我们经常互相帮助做作业，一起共同进步。） 68 Our kind and caring teachers are wonderful memories of ours. 我们善良体贴的老师是我们美好的回忆。 Our kind and caring teachers are wonderful memories of ours; we will miss them.（我们善良体贴的老师是我们美好的回忆，我们会想念他们。） 69 I hope to pass the exam to get into senior high school. 我希望通过考试进入高中。 He studies day and night because he hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school.（他日夜学习，因为他希望通过考试进入高中。） 70 Im going to try to get into a music school. 我打算努力进入一所音乐学校。 She practices the piano every day because shes going to try to get into a music school.（她每天练习钢琴，因为她打算努力进入一所音乐学校。） 71 Id like to be an astronaut and go into space. 我想成为一名宇航员，进入太空。 He has dreamed of space since he was a child; hed like to be an astronaut and go into space.（他从小就梦想着太空，他想成为一名宇航员，进入太空。） 72 Im going to improve my English so that I can teach kids English in the future. 我打算提高我的英语水平，这样将来我就能教孩子们英语了。 Im going to improve my English by reading every day so that I can teach kids English in the future.（我打算通过每天阅读来提高我的英语水平，这样将来我就能教孩子们英语了。） 73 All of you should go for it; I believe in you. 你们所有人都应该努力去争取，我相信你们。 Dont be afraid of failure; all of you should go for it, I believe in you.（不要害怕失败，你们所有人都应该努力去争取，我相信你们。） 74 This is the time to say goodbye, but none of us want to leave. 是时候说再见了，但我们没有人想离开。 This is the time to say goodbye to our junior high life, but none of us want to leave.（是时候和我们的初中生活说再见了，但我们没有人想离开。） 75 It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with. 和那些你共度了这么多时光的人分开总是很难。 It is always hard to separate from my classmates whom I have spent three years with.（和我共度了三年时光的同学分开总是很难。） 76 We are still excited to set out on a new journey when we enter senior high school. 当我们进入高中时，我们仍然对踏上新的旅程感到兴奋。 We are still excited to set out on a new journey when we enter senior high school.（当我们进入高中时，我们仍然对踏上新的旅程感到兴奋。） 77 The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. 老师能从我们的眼睛里看到我们对知识的渴望。 The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge; she always prepares interesting lessons.（老师能从我们的眼睛里看到我们对知识的渴望，她总是准备有趣的课程。） 78 Knowledge will give us wings to fly. 知识将给我们飞翔的翅膀。 Keep learning because knowledge will give us wings to fly.（坚持学习，因为知识将给我们飞翔的翅膀。） 79 We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. 我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。 We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow with our parents.（我们明天将和父母一起参加初中毕业典礼。） 80 Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up. 我们的老师和父母会为我们感到骄傲，因为我们已经长大了。 Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and become responsible.（我们的老师和父母会为我们感到骄傲，因为我们已经长大了，变得有责任感了。） 81 First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。 First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today on their graduation.（首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生毕业。） 82 You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们都充满活力，渴望知识。 When you first came to junior high school, you were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.（当你们第一次来到初中时，你们都充满活力，渴望知识。） 83 Today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. 今天我看到一屋子才华横溢的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。 Today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.（今天我看到一屋子才华横溢的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。） 84 Youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you. 你们都长大了很多，我为你们感到骄傲。 Looking at you now, youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you.（看着现在的你们，你们都长大了很多，我为你们感到骄傲。） 85 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 一定要感谢你身边的人。 Never fail to be thankful to your parents and teachers who have helped you a lot.（一定要感谢你的父母和老师，他们帮了你很多。） 86 The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. 初中的结束是新生活的开始。 Dont be sad about leaving junior high; the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.（不要为离开初中而难过，初中的结束是新生活的开始。） 87 Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. 一路上你会犯错，但关键是从错误中学习，永不放弃。 Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.（一路上你会犯错，但关键是从错误中学习，永不放弃。） 88 Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things. 你打开的每一扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会。 Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things; dont be afraid to try.（你打开的每一扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会，不要害怕尝试。） 89 Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 明智选择，并对你的决定和行为负责。 When you face choices in life, choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.（当你在生活中面临选择时，明智选择，并对你的决定和行为负责。） 90 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school.（虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。） 91 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. 当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from and your dear teachers.（当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里和你亲爱的老师。） 92 The future is yours. 未来是你们的。 Work hard and believe in yourself; the future is yours.（努力工作，相信自己，未来是你们的。） 93 I cant believe that today is the last day of junior high school. 我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。 I cant believe that today is the last day of junior high school; time flies.（我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天，时光飞逝。） 94 I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. 我仍然记得七年级的第一天，仿佛就在昨天。 I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday; I met my best friend that day.（我仍然记得七年级的第一天，仿佛就在昨天，那天我遇到了我最好的朋友。） 95 Since then, I have made so many good friends and shared so many good memories with them. 从那以后，我交了很多好朋友，和他们分享了很多美好的回忆。 Since then, I have made so many good friends and shared so many good memories with them.（从那以后，我交了很多好朋友，和他们分享了很多美好的回忆。） 96 Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high! 虽然我为初中结束而难过，但我期待高中的新经历！ Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high!（虽然我为初中结束而难过，但我期待高中的新经历！） 97 What are some special memories you have from junior high school? 你有哪些初中的特别回忆？ —What are some special memories you have from junior high school? —I remember winning the singing competition.（—你有哪些初中的特别回忆？—我记得赢得了歌唱比赛。） 98 He used to be very shy, but now he is more outgoing. 他过去很害羞，但现在更外向了。 He used to be very shy, but now he is more outgoing and likes making friends.（他过去很害羞，但现在更外向了，喜欢交朋友。） 99 She has overcome her fear of speaking in public. 她克服了在公众面前说话的恐惧。 With the help of her teacher, she has overcome her fear of speaking in public.（在老师的帮助下，她克服了在公众面前说话的恐惧。） 100 We should always be thankful to our parents for their love and support. 我们应该永远感谢父母的爱和支持。 We should always be thankful to our parents for their love and support.（我们应该永远感谢父母的爱和支持。） 101 The graduation ceremony was a meaningful event for all of us. 毕业典礼对我们所有人来说都是一件有意义的事。 The graduation ceremony was a meaningful event for all of us; we took many photos together.（毕业典礼对我们所有人来说都是一件有意义的事，我们一起拍了很多照片。） 102 Im looking forward to meeting my new classmates in senior high school. 我期待在高中遇到我的新同学。 Im looking forward to meeting my new classmates in senior high school and making new friends.（我期待在高中遇到我的新同学，交新朋友。） 103 She put in a lot of effort and finally achieved her dream. 她付出了很多努力，最终实现了她的梦想。 She put in a lot of effort in learning English and finally achieved her dream of studying abroad.（她在英语学习上付出了很多努力，最终实现了出国留学的梦想。） 104 Our junior high school life has been full of joys and challenges. 我们的初中生活充满了欢乐和挑战。 Our junior high school life has been full of joys and challenges, but we learned a lot.（我们的初中生活充满了欢乐和挑战，但我们学到了很多。） 105 No matter what happens in the future, we will always remember our junior high school days. 无论未来发生什么，我们都会永远记得我们的初中时光。 No matter what happens in the future, we will always remember our junior high school days and our dear friends.（无论未来发生什么，我们都会永远记得我们的初中时光和亲爱的朋友们。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $