Unit 4-Unit 6 单元课文原文语法填空练习题 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 4 Friends Forever Understanding ideas Click for a friend? 一、根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： How would you feel if 1.__________(move) to a new town 2._______(mean) losing track 3._____your friends? What if the only way of 4._______(get) news from faraway friends was writing letters 5.___________took ages to be delivered? This was 6._____things worked not very long ago. Thanks to 7.__________ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them 8.______________(change) significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 9._____ touch with the people 10.______ we want to remain friends with. Social media 11.________(tool) let us see --12.________our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need 13.____ (be) a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us 14.________(find) people who share our interests, such as 15._________(collect) model cars or playing an 16._________(usual) instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us 17._______ others 18._______also enjoy 19._______(do) them, even 20._____ they live 21.____ the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.  If people always exchange true 22._________(person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 23.___________(meaning). But we need to keep 24.______ mind that 25.________we see on social media is often not the whole 26._______(true) about a person. On social media sites, people tend 27._________(post) only positive updates 28._______ make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the 29._______(say): on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with 30.____________(criminal). But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 31.____________technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our 32.___________(long) for friends remain the same. 33._____ Aristotle said, no one would choose 34._______(live) without friends, even if he had all other goods. 二、写出课文中出现的短语： 1. lose track of 2. what if 3. thanks to 3. move around the world 4. stay in touch with 5. social media tools 6. be up to 7. the digital age 8. enable sb. to do sth. 9. connect … with 10. keep in mind 11. tend to do sth. 12. throw the baby out with the bathwater 13. long for 三、写出课文中的新单词的汉语意思： 1. 2. faraway 3. deliver 4. advance 5. technology 6. significantly 7. remain 8. maintain 9. connection 10. digital age 11. enable 12. instrument 13. exchange 14. update 15. appear 16. hide 17. criminal 18. acquire 19. long 20. goods 21. prove 22. illustrate 23. persuade 24. abandon 25. diagram 四、写出课文中出现的单词的派生词 1.____________v．更喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先；爱好 2._____________ n．进步，进展→____________ adj.先进的，高级的；晚期的 3.____________ adv.重大地，显著地→____________ adj.有重大意义的→__________ n．重要性 4.______________v．使可能，使发生→_________ adj.能够；有才能的→__________ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的 5._____________ adj.异常的，不平常的→____________ adj.通常的→____________ adv.通常地 6．_____________v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→_________n．倾向，趋势 7．______________ v．证明，证实→_________n．证明，证据；证实 Unit 4 Developing ideas After Twenty Years 一、根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： The short story “After Twenty Years” is set 1. _____ New York 2._____ a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman 3._______________ is checking the area 4._______(see) a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “ I 5.______(dine) here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the 6.______ (fine) chap in the world. He and I 7.____________(raise) here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was 8.________(start) for the West 9.________(make) my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again 10.________(exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter 11._____ our conditions might be or from 12._______ distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought 13._________(have) our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, 14.___________ they were going to be.” “It sounds pretty 15.___________(interest),” said the policeman. “Rather 16.____ long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard 17.______ your friend 18.________ you left？” “Well, yes, for 19.____ time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year 20._____ two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept 21._________(hustle) around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, 22._____ he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles 23._________(stand) in this door tonight, and it’s worth 24._____ if my old partner turns 25.______.” 二、写出课文中的短语： 1. be set in 2. leave work 3. check the area 4. go up to 5. dine with 6. be raised 7. start for 8. make one’s fortune 9. no matter what 10. ought to 11. hear from 3、 Ending one from O Henry.语法填空 Bob, I was at the 1.___________(appoint) place on time. When you 2.________(strike) the match 3._________(light) your cigar I saw it was the face of the man 4._________(want) in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it 5._________(I), so I went 6._________ and got a plain clothes man 7.______(do) the job. 4、 Ending Two:根据课文语法填空 __________ (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and _________(help). “Twenty years _______(be) a long time,” he smiled __________(bitter), now knowing where ________(go). He had no family, and had never heard a word from Jimmy again _________ that cold, dark night. “was he ashamed of ____________(have) a friend like me?” Bob longed _____ an answer. “Excuse me, sir, are you Bob?” Bob heard ______ voice of a young man. “Yes, ” He turned _________and was surprised _________(find) a familiar-looking man _____ his thirties, ‘Have we met before?’ “No, sir” replied the man. “My father told me to meet you today, I have a not _____ you from him.” ____________(doubtful), Bod unfolded the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished __________(read). Bob, the doctor says I’ve only got three months. I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you this time, ______you’ll always be my dear friend. Jimmy “You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted ______ surprise. “Yes, sir” the young man smiled. “And my name is Bob.” 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 1. 2. set _______ ______ 3. lose ______ _________ 4. step _______ _________ 5. hear_______ ________ 6. shake _____ ________ 7. read _______ _______ 8. meet ______ _______ 9. light ______ ________ 10. strike _____ _______ 11. see ______ ________ 12. leave ____________ 13. forget _____ ________ 13 chat ______ _______ 14. drag _____ ________ 15. send ______ ________ 16. throw _______ ________ 17. hide ______ _______ 18. friend _______ _______ 19. enjoy _______ _______ 写出短语的意思 1. 2. step out of__________ 3. feel lost____________ 4. be ashamed of ________ 5. long for __________ 6. by the time__________ 7. be released from jail______ 8. in his thirties_________ 9. be surprised to do sth _______ 10. a familiar -looking man _______ 11. strike the match _______ 12. at the appointed place____ Book 1 Unit 5 Understanding ideas: The Monarch’s Journey 1、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： Many animals move from one place 1._______ another 2.______ certain times of the year. This annual movement 3._________(call) migration. They migrate 4.________(find) food, seek a partner, or 5._____search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature 6.______(be) that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin 7.______ long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage 8.____________(travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. 9.__________, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists 10._______(lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able 11._________(tell) the time of day. It uses its eyes 12._________ (measure) the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point 13.________ the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly 14.______________(determine) the way to go. 15.______________(eventual), it manages to reach the places 16.________ it will spend the winter. The solution 17.______ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time 18._______ it is in serious trouble. Its population 19.__________(crash) 20._______ as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 21._______(sad), human activity is the main reason 22._______ the number of monarch butterflies 23._______(be) falling. In many of the places 24.______the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals 25.________ kill the plants 26.______ monarch caterpillars eat. The research 27. ____ the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater 28.___________(aware) of this creature. People have been working together 29._________ (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed 30._____. If this 31._______(work), there may come a time 32._______ the number of monarch butterflies 33.________ (increase) once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 34.________(great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for 35.____ long time to come. 二、写出下列短语 1. 2. in search of ____________ 3. manage to do ___________ 4. not...until..._____________ 5. use sth to do ___________ 6. allow sb to do __________ 7. the solution to sth________ 8. crash by _________ 9. cut down__________ 10. lead to _________ 11. work together________ 12. feed on _________ 13. old enough to do ________ 14. the more...the more...__________ 15. the chance that...__________ 16. the number of _________ 17. a number of _________ 三、写出下列关于动物习语的意思 1. 2. as busy as a bee___________ 3. kill two birds with one stone_________ 4. when the cat’s away, the mice will play ________ 5. hold your horses_________ 6. It’s raining cats and dogs ________ 7. with butterflies in my stomach_______ 8. have a frog in one’s throat_______ 9. black sheep ________ Book 1 Unit 5 Developing ideas : an Encounter with Nature 1、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： As a nature photographer, I have to brave the 1.__________(element). But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy 2.__________(work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job 3.______(be) that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place 4.___________(take) photos is Yellowstone National Park. 5.______ the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous 6.________ the 7._________(various) of its wildlife, but it is 8.____________(probable) best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up 9._____300 kilograms, they can run 10._____a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent 11.__________ (swimmer). Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path 12._______ took me through a dark forest. When I finally 13.__________(step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle 14.______(fly) over the snow-capped mountains, 15._____ were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating 16._______ photographing this 17._________(amaze) scene, I suddenly had a feeling 18.___________ I was being watched. 19.________(slow), and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and 20.______(freeze).Only meters away from me was a bear. With water 21.__________(fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back 22.____ me. Time 23.________(stand) still as the bear and I both waited 24.________(see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 25._________(press) the button. A second 26.________(late), the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 27._______ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most 28.____________(frighten) but magical experience 29._____now __________(capture) forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo 30._____ a reminder 31.________ (show) respect to all animals. 32._____ is after all we 33.___________are the visitors to their world. 二、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词： 1. 2. step________ _______ 3. fly _______ ________ 4. cap_____ _________ 5. hold_______ _______ 6. freeze_______ ________ 7. fall _______ ________ 8. stand ______ ________ 9. shake ______ _________ 10. show ______ ________ 11. found _____ _______ 三、写出下列短语 1. 2. brave the elements________________ 3. despite_________ 4. the variety of ___________ 5. up to ___________ 6. at a speed of__________ 7. concentrate on__________ 8. fall off________ 9. stare at _________ 10. stand still________ 11. force sb to do sth_________ 12. recover from_________ 13. from time to time__________ 14. show respect to sb/sth_________ 15. after all__________ Book 1 Unit 6 Understanding ideas: Longji Rice Terraces 1、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： Imagine mountains 1.________(wrap) in silver water, 2._______(shine) in the spring sun. Summer 3._______(see) the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they 4._______________(cover) in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces 5.__________(build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to 6._____ Guangxi is home. 7.__________(start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 8.____________ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. 9._________ (reach) as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom 10.____ the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble 11._________(turn) the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat 12.______ (area) of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore 13._______ (mean) that they could increase the areas in 14._______ they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty 15.____ rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil 16.______ being washed away. But perhaps 17._______ is most significant is the way in 18.______ people have worked in harmony 19.______nature 20.__________(make) these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are 21.__________(clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways 22.______connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways 23._____rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun 24.______ (heat) the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds from 25.______ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment 26._____ birds and fish, some of 27.______ feed 28.____ insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for 29._______ traditions hold much value. This knowledge 30.__________(pass) down through families, 31._______ means that new generations continue 32._________(use) ancient methods of agriculture 33.____________(maintain) the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors 34.________ come to admire this great wonder 35.__________(create) by people and nature working together. 2、 写出下列短语，英汉互译 1. 2. 被……覆盖 3. ……的家乡 4. 目之所及 5. 从底部至顶端 6. 不辞辛劳做…… 7. 大量 8. 阻止……做…… 9. 与……和谐相处 10. 设计巧妙 11. 与……相连 12. 向……提供…… 13. 以……为食 14. 对……意义重大 15. 传承 16. 继续做…… 17. 把……变成…… 18. 冲走 3、 翻译下列长难句 1. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 2. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 3. During the rainy season, it is along the waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 4. Although modern technology could help produce more crops , these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. Book 1 Unit 6 Developing Ideas : A Love of Gardening 1、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 1.__________(publish) in 1911. At that time, only 2._____ very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is 3._______ started the British love of gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, 4._______ around half the population 5._________(spend)their free time gardening. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait 6.________(see) which one is the tallest. Expert 7.__________(gardener) know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours 8.________(try) to grow perfect vegetables 9.________(enter) into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing 10.________(well) than 11._________(spend) their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just 12._______(sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the 13._________(beautiful) of the world around them. But in cities, 14.________(limit) space has led to people 15._______ (look) for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on 16._______ to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London 17._________(wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls 18._______ private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities 19.________(green) and improve air quality. As well as 20.________(be) good for the environment, gardening is also good 21.______ the soul. What other free-time activity 22._______(allow) you to be 23.____ one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re 24._____ any doubt about this, take a moment 25.____________(reflect) on this line from The Secret Garden: “26.________ you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.” 2、 写出下列短语，英汉互译 19. 1. the rich 2. green fingers 3. nothing better than 4. air quality 5. 允许某人做…… 6. 怀疑 7. take a moment 8. reflect on 9. this line 10. tend a rose 11. living things 12. at one with 参考答案： Book 1 Unit 4 Friends Forever Understanding ideas Click for a friend? 一、根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： How would you feel if 1.__moving__(move) to a new town 2.__means_(mean) losing track 3.__of_your friends? What if the only way of 4.__getting__(get) news from faraway friends was writing letters 5.___which/that__took ages to be delivered? This was 6._how__things worked not very long ago. Thanks to 7._advanced_ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them 8.__has changed___ (change) significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 9.__in___ touch with the people 10._who/that_ we want to remain friends with. Social media 11.__tools (tool) let us see --12.__what__our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need 13._is___ (be) a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us 14._to find__(find) people who share our interests, such as 15._collecting__ (collect) model cars or playing an 16.__unusual__(usual) instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us 17.__with___ others 18._who/that_also enjoy 19._doing__(do) them, even 20.__if___ they live 21.__on__ the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.  If people always exchange true 22._personal__(person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 23.__meaningful__(meaning). But we need to keep 24.__in_ mind that 25.__what we see on social media is often not the whole 26.__truth__(true) about a person. On social media sites, people tend 27._to post_(post) only positive updates 28._that/which__ make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the 29._saying__(say): on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with 30._criminal__(criminal). But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 31.__Although/Though/While__ technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our 32.__longing__(long) for friends remain the same. 33.__As_ Aristotle said, no one would choose 34._to live__(live) without friends, even if he had all other goods. 二、写出课文中出现的短语： 1. lose track of 不了解……动态 2. what if 如果……将会怎样 3. thanks to 幸亏，由于 3. move around the world 环游世界 4. stay in touch with 保持联系 5. social media tools 社交媒体工具 6. be up to 忙于做…… 7. the digital age 数码时代 8. enable sb. to do sth. 能使……做…… 9. connect … with 把……与相连 10. keep in mind 牢记 11. tend to do sth. 更容易做…… 12. throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 13. long for 渴望 三、写出课文中的新单词的汉语意思： 26. 1. faraway adj远方的 2. deliver v. 投递 3. advance n. 进步 4. technology n. 技术 5. significantly adv. 显著地 6. remain v. 保持 7. maintain v. 保持 8. connection n. 连接 9. digital age 数字时代 10. enable v. 使…能够 11. instrument n. 乐器 12. exchange n. 交换 13. update n. 更新 14. appear v. 出现 15. Hide v. 隐藏 16. criminal n. 罪犯 17. acquire v. 获得 18. long v. 渴望 19. goods n.东西 20. prove v.证明 21. illustrate v.阐述 22. persuade v.劝说 23. abandon v. 放弃 24. diagram n.图表 四、写出课文中出现的单词的派生词 1.__prefer___v．更喜欢→__preference_____ n．偏爱；优先；爱好 2.__advance____ n．进步，进展→_advanced____ adj.先进的，高级的；晚期的 3.__significantly__ adv.重大地，显著地→__significant_ adj.有重大意义的→_significance_ n．重要性 4.___enable___v．使可能，使发生→_able__ adj.能够；有才能的→___unable__ adj.不能的,无能力的 5.___unusual___ adj.异常的，不平常的→__usual__ adj.通常的→__usually___ adv.通常地 6．___tend____v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→_tendency__n．倾向，趋势 7．___prove__ v．证明，证实→_proof__n．证明，证据；证实 Unit 4 Developing ideas After Twenty Years 一、根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： The short story “After Twenty Years” is set 1. _in__ New York 2.__on___ a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman 3.__who/that___ is checking the area 4.__sees__(see) a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “ I 5._dined__(dine) here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the 6._finest__ (fine) chap in the world. He and I 7._were raised__ (raise) here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was 8._to start___(start) for the West 9.__to make___(make) my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again 10._exactly___(exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter 11.___what__ our conditions might be or from 12.__what_____ distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought 13.___to have___(have) our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, 14.___whatever___ they were going to be.” “It sounds pretty 15.___interesting___(interest),” said the policeman. “Rather 16.__a__ long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard 17.__from_ your friend 18.___since_____ you left？” “Well, yes, for 19._a___ time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year 20.__or___ two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept 21.__hustling__ (hustle) around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, 22.__because_ he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles 23.__to stand_(stand) in this door tonight, and it’s worth 24._it____ if my old partner turns 25.______.” 二、写出课文中的短语： 1. be set in 以……为背景 2. leave work 下班 3. check the area 巡逻 4. go up to 走上前 5. dine with 与……吃饭 6. be raised 被抚养 7. start for 动身去 8. make one’s fortune 发财 9. no matter what 无论什么 10. ought to 应该 11. hear from 收到……来信 5、 Ending one from O Henry.语法填空 Bob, I was at the 1.___appointed___(appoint) place on time. When you 2._struck____(strike) the match 3.__to light___(light) your cigar I saw it was the face of the man 4.___wanted______(want) in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it 5.__myself_______(I), so I went 6.__around_______ and got a plain clothes man 7.___to do___(do) the job. 6、 Ending Two:根据课文语法填空 __Stepped____ (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and ___helpless__ (help). “Twenty years __is____(be) a long time,” he smiled __bitterly___(bitter), now knowing where __to go______(go). He had no family, and had never heard a word from Jimmy again __since__ that cold, dark night. “was he ashamed of __having___(have) a friend like me?” Bob longed __for___ an answer. “Excuse me, sir, are you Bob?” Bob heard ___a___ voice of a young man. “Yes, ” He turned __around_______and was surprised ___to find______(find) a familiar-looking man __in___ his thirties, ‘Have we met before?’ “No, sir” replied the man. “My father told me to meet you today, I have a not _____ you from him.” Doubtfully_(doubtful), Bod unfolded the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished __reading________(read). Bob, the doctor says I’ve only got three months. I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you this time, __but____you’ll always be my dear friend. Jimmy “You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted __in____ surprise. “Yes, sir” the young man smiled. “And my name is Bob.” 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 20. 1. set __set____set__ 2. lose __lost___lost___ 3. step _stepped___stepped___ 4. hear__heard_____ heard___ 5. shake __shook___shaken___ 6. read __read_____ read_______ 7. meet __met___met__ 8. light __lit____ _lit_______ 9. strike __struck___struck _______ 10. see ____saw__ seen________ 11. leave ___left___left______ 12. forget _forgot____ forgotten_____ 13 chat _chatted____chatted___ 13. drag __dragged___dragged ________ 14. send ___sent___ sent________ 15. throw _threw______ thrown_____ 16. hide ____hid__ ___hidden___ 17. friend _friended_____friended____ 18. enjoy __enjoyed_____ enjoyed______ 写出短语的意思 13. 1. step out of____走出______ 2. feel lost__感到迷茫__________ 3. be ashamed of _为……感到羞愧____ 4. long for ___渴望_______ 5. by the time___到……时候为止_______ 6. be released from jail___被从监狱释放___ 7. in his thirties___三十多岁______ 8. be surprised to do sth _对做某事感到惊讶__ 9. a familiar -looking man _相貌熟悉的人___ 10. strike the match _划火柴______ 11. at the appointed place__在约定的地方__ Book 1 Unit 5 Understanding ideas: The Monarch’s Journey 2、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： Many animals move from one place 1.__to_____ another 2.__at____ certain times of the year. This annual movement 3._is called___(call) migration. They migrate 4.__to find__(find) food, seek a partner, or 5._in____search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature 6._is_____(be) that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin 7.__a____ long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage 8.__to travel__(travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. 9.__However__, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists 10.___led____(lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able 11._to tell__(tell) the time of day. It uses its eyes 12.__to measure___ (measure) the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point 13.__where______ the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly 14.____to determined____(determine) the way to go. 15._Eventually__(eventual), it manages to reach the places 16._where___ it will spend the winter. The solution 17.__to____ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time 18.__when_____ it is in serious trouble. Its population 19.__has crashed__(crash) 20.___by____ as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 21._Sadly__(sad), human activity is the main reason 22._why__ the number of monarch butterflies 23._is______(be) falling. In many of the places 24._where_____the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals 25.___that_____ kill the plants 26.___that___ monarch caterpillars eat. The research 27. __on _ the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater 28._awareness_ (aware) of this creature. People have been working together 29.__to record___ (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed 30._on____. If this 31.works_(work), there may come a time 32.___when____ the number of monarch butterflies 33.__increases______ (increase) once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 34.__greater______(great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for 35.__a__ long time to come. 二、写出下列短语 18. 1. in search of __寻找__________ 2. manage to do __设法做成某事_____ 3. not...until..._直到……才_____ 4. use sth to do __用某物做……___ 5. allow sb to do __允许某人做……___ 6. the solution to sth__…解决办法___ 7. crash by __暴跌了_______ 8. cut down__砍伐________ 9. lead to ___导致______ 10. work together__合作______ 11. feed on _以……为食________ 12. old enough to do _足够大可以做_______ 13. the more...the more...__越……就越____ 14. the chance that...___可能_______ 15. the number of _……数量________ 16. a number of __许多_______ 三、写出下列关于动物习语的意思 10. 1. as busy as a bee_____很忙碌______ 2. kill two birds with one stone__一石二鸟___ 3. when the cat’s away, the mice will play ___猫不在_，老鼠作怪____ 4. hold your horses__慢慢来_______ 5. It’s raining cats and dogs __倾盆大雨______ 6. with butterflies in my stomach___紧张____ 7. have a frog in one’s throat____嗓子疼___ 8. black sheep _害群之马_______ Book 1 Unit 5 Developing ideas : an Encounter with Nature 2、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： As a nature photographer, I have to brave the 1.__elements___(element). But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy 2.___working___(work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job 3.__is____(be) that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place 4.___taking___(take) photos is Yellowstone National Park. 5.__As____ the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous 6.___for_____ the 7.__variety___(various) of its wildlife, but it is 8._probably__(probable) best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up 9._to____300 kilograms, they can run 10.__at___a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent 11._swimmers___ (swimmer). Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path 12._that/which__ took me through a dark forest. When I finally 13._stepped__(step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle 14._flew___(fly) over the snow-capped mountains, 15._which__ were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating 16.___on____ photographing this 17._amazing___(amaze) scene, I suddenly had a feeling 18.__that/which___ I was being watched. 19.__Slowly__(slow), and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and 20._froze_____(freeze).Only meters away from me was a bear. With water 21._falling__(fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back 22.__at__ me. Time 23.__stood__(stand) still as the bear and I both waited 24.__to see______(see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 25.__to press_______(press) the button. A second 26.__later____(late), the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 27.__from__ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most 28.__frightening___(frighten) but magical experience 29._was____now __captured________(capture) forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo 30._as____ a reminder 31._to show___ (show) respect to all animals. 32._It__ is after all we 33.__that/who______are the visitors to their world. 二、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词： 12. 1. step__stepped____stepped_ 2. fly _flew___flown__ 3. cap__capped__capped__ 4. hold__held___held__ 5. freeze__froze____frozen__ 6. fall _fell___fallen___ 7. stand _stood__ stood__ 8. shake __shook__shaken__ 9. show __showed__shown_ 10. found _founded_founded 三、写出下列短语 16. 1. brave the elements____冒着风雨______ 2. despite__不管，不顾___ 3. the variety of ___……多样性____ 4. up to ___多达________ 5. at a speed of_以……速度____ 6. concentrate on___专心于_____ 7. fall off__从……掉下来___ 8. stare at __盯着看_______ 9. stand still_静静地站着_______ 10. force sb to do sth__迫使某人做……__ 11. recover from从……恢复___ 12. from time to time___有时_______ 13. show respect to sb/sth_尊重……__ 14. after all___毕竟_______ Book 1 Unit 6 Understanding ideas: Longji Rice Terraces 4、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： Imagine mountains 1.__wrapped___(wrap) in silver water, 2.shining__(shine) in the spring sun. Summer 3.__sees_____(see) the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they 4.__are covered_____(cover) in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces 5._were built___(build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to 6.__whom___ Guangxi is home. 7.__Starting___(start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 8.__completion___ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. 9._Reaching___ (reach) as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom 10._to___ the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble 11._to turn__(turn) the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat 12._areas__ (area) of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore 13._meant__ (mean) that they could increase the areas in 14.__which___ they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty 15._of___ rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil 16.__from____ being washed away. But perhaps 17.__what_ is most significant is the way in 18.___which___ people have worked in harmony 19.__with____nature 20.___to make___(make) these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are 21.__cleverly___(clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways 22._which/that___ connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways 23._that____ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun 24.__heats____ (heat) the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds from 25.__which____ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment 26.__for___ birds and fish, some of 27._which_____ feed 28.__on__ insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for 29.__whom_____ traditions hold much value. This knowledge 30.___is passed__ _(pass) down through families, 31.__which_____ means that new generations continue 32.___to use__(use) ancient methods of agriculture 33.__to maintain____(maintain) the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors 34.____who/that____ come to admire this great wonder 35.___created___(create) by people and nature working together. 5、 写出下列短语，英汉互译 20. 1. 被……覆盖 be covered in 2. ……的家乡be home to 3. 目之所及 as far as the eyes see 4. 从底部至顶端 from the bottom to the very top 5. 不辞辛劳做…… go to the trouble to do sth 6. 大量 plenty of 7. 阻止……做…… prevent...from... 8. 与……和谐相处 in harmony with 9. 设计巧妙 cleverly designed 10. 与……相连 connect with 11. 向……提供…… provide sth for sb 12. 以……为食 feed on 13. 对……意义重大 mean a lot to sb 14. 传承pass down 15. 继续做…… continue to do 16. 把……变成…… turn...into... 17. 冲走 wash away 6、 翻译下列长难句 1. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 夏日见证了水稻染绿群山。 2. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最令人惊叹的还是人们与自然和谐相处建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。 3. During the rainy season, it is along the waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流入梯田。 4. Although modern technology could help produce more crops , these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. 尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。 Book 1 Unit 6 Developing Ideas : A Love of Gardening 3、 根据回忆，用合适的单词填空,尽量不看书： “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 1.__published________(publish) in 1911. At that time, only 2.___the__ very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is 3.____what___ started the British love of gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, 4.__with_____ around half the population 5._spending___(spend)their free time gardening. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait 6.___to see__(see) which one is the tallest. Expert 7.__gardeners____(gardener) know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours 8.trying___(try) to grow perfect vegetables 9.__to enter__(enter) into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing 10.__better__(well) than 11._spending___(spend) their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just 12.__sitting__(sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the 13._beauty___(beautiful) of the world around them. But in cities, 14.__limited__(limit) space has led to people 15._looking___ (look) for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on 16.which__ to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London 17.__waiting___(wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls 18._into__ private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities 19._greener__(green) and improve air quality. As well as 20._being___(be) good for the environment, gardening is also good 21.__for____ the soul. What other free-time activity 22.__allows__(allow) you to be 23._at___ one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re 24.___in__ any doubt about this, take a moment 25.__to reflect_____(reflect) on this line from The Secret Garden: “26._When__ you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.” 4、 写出下列短语，英汉互译 21. 1. the rich 富人 2. green fingers 园艺高超的人 3. nothing better than 没有什么比得上 4. air quality 空气质量 5. 允许某人做…… allow sb to do sth 6. take a moment 花一会儿时间 7. reflect on 思考 8. this line 台词，语句 9. tend a rose 照顾玫瑰 10. living things 生物 11. at one with 与……和谐相处 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $