综合运用2.语法综合运用时态语态从句混合辨析长难句拆分与翻译-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·综合运用·语法综合运用：时态/语态/从句 混合辨析、长难句拆分与翻译 语法综合运用：时态/语态/从句混合辨析、长难句拆分与 翻译 核心考点解析·考点一 考点：常用时态辨析（一般现在时一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时） 规则：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理，常与always/often/usually等连 用；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与yesterday/last week等连用；一般将 来时表示将要发生的动作，结构为wil+动词原形或be going to+-动词原形；现在进行 时表示正在进行的动作，结构为be十动词-ing,常与now/look/listen等连用。 例题1（选择，期末真题改编）： My father newspapers every morning. A)read B)reads C)will read D)is reading 答案：B 例题2（填空）： They(play)basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon 答案：played 核心考点解析·考点二 考点：被动语态的基本结构及用法 规则：被动语态结构为be+及物动词过去分词，初中阶段需掌握一般现在时(amis/are+ 过去分词)和一般过去时(was/were计过去分词)的被动语态，强调动作的承受者。 例题1（选择）： Englishby many people around the world A)speaks B)is spoken C)spoke D)was spoken 答案：B 例题2（句型转换）： Tom cleaned the room yesterday.(改为被动语态) The room_by Tom yesterday. 答案：was cleaned 核心考点解析·考点三 考点：宾语从句的连接词及语序 规则：宾语从句由hat/if/whether/特殊疑问词引导，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓 语)：hat无意义可省略，f/whether表示“是否”，特殊疑问词保留疑问意义。 例题1（选择）： I don't know he will come tomorrow. A)that B)if C)what D)how 答案：B 例题2（语法填空）： Could you tell me where she(live)now? 答案：lives 核心考点解析·考点四 考点：定语从句的引导词(that/which/who) 规则：定语从句修饰先行词，当先行词指人时用who/hat,指物时用which/at,引导 词在从句中作主语或宾语。 例题1（选择）： This is the book I bought yesterday. A)who B)where C)which D)what 答案：C 例题2（填空）： The girl is wearing a red dress is my sister. 答案：who 核心考点解析·考点五 考点：长难句基本拆分技巧 规则：先找句子主干（主谓宾/主系表），再分析修饰成分（定语/状语从句），注意连接 词和标点符号的提示作用。 例题（翻译）： The boy who is standing under the tree is my best friend. 答案：站在树下的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。 核心考点解析·考点六 考点：时态与语态的混合运用 规则：在语境中判断动作的时态（如过去发生且为被动），需同时满足时态和语态的结 构要求。 例题（选择）： A new hospital in our city last year. A)built B)was built C)will be built D)is building 答案：B 考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My mother often to music after dinner. A)listen B)listens C)listened D)will listen 2.The letter by my brother yesterday A)wrote B)is written C)was written D)will be written 3.Could you tell methe train arrives? A)who B)if C)when D)where 4.This is the parkwe visited last weekend. A)which B)who C)where D)what 5.Theybasketball on the playground now. A)play B)played C)will play D)are playing 6.I don't know he can finish the work on time. A)that B)if C)what D)how 7.A new library in our school next year. A)builds B)is built C)will be built D)was built 8.The girl helped me yesterday is my classmate. A)who B)which C)where D)when (二)语法填空 1.He(go)to Beijing last summer holiday. 2.English(speak)in many countries around the world. 3.Do you know where she(live)now? 4.The book_(buy)by my father yesterday is very interesting 5.Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room. (三)句型转换 1.Tom finished his homework yesterday.(改为被动语态) His homeworkby Tom yesterday. 2.I think he will come tomorrow.(改为否定句) I think he_come tomorrow. 3.She asked,Where does he live?”(改为宾语从句) She asked where he_ 4.This is the pen.I bought it yesterday.（合并为定语从句) This is the pen I bought yesterday. (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,I 1.(visit)the Science Museum with my friends.We 2.-(see)many interest- ing exhibits.The guide told us that a new robot 3.(invent)by scientists last year.I wanted to know 4.-it could do some simple jobs.She said the robot 5.-(can)help people clean rooms.There was a boy 6.was very interested in the robot.He asked the guide where the robot 7.-(make).The guide told him it 8.(make)in Shanghai.We 9.(have)a great time there and 10.(learn)a lot about science. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.went 2.is spoken 3.lives 4.bought 5.is singing 3.句型转换答案： 1.was finished 2.don't,will 3.lived 4.which 4.篇章填空答案： 1.visited 2.saw 3.was invented 4.if 5.could 6.who 7.was made 8.was made 9.had 10.learned 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·综合运用