基础句法5.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·基础句法·疑问句：一般疑问句、 特殊疑问 句（疑问词what/who/where/when/how/why) 一、疑问句核心用法详解 考点一：一般疑问句的构成与回答 规则：一般疑问句通常以be动词(am/is/are/was/were)、助动词(do/does/did/will/have/has 等)或情态动词(can/may/must等)开头，用“Yes/No”回答。 真题再现（人教版七年级上期末真题改编）： you a student?-Yes,I am. A)Am B)Is C)Are D)Be 答案：C 解析：主语you需搭配are 例题练习（句型转换）： He is from China.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) from China?-Yes. 答案：Ishe,heis 解析：将be动词is提前 考点二：特殊疑问句中疑问词的选择 规则：特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，常用疑问词包括wht(什么)、who (谁)、where(哪里)、when(何时)、how（如何)、why(为什么)等，需根据询问对象 选择合适疑问词。 真题再现（外研版八年级上期末真题改编）： do you usually go to school?-By bike. A)What B)How C)Where D)When 答案：B 解析：询问交通方式用how 例题练习（填空）： -is your English teacher?-Miss Wang. 答案：Who 解析：询问人物用who 考点三：特殊疑问句的语序 规则：特殊疑问句中，疑问词位于句首，其后跟一般疑问句语序（即主语前加助动词情 态动词心动词)，若疑问词在句中作主语，则用陈述句语序。 真题再现（句型转换）： They will meet at the park tomorrow.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：at the park) they meet tomorrow? 答案：Where will 解析：询问地点用where,后接一般疑问句语序 例题练习（选择）： _broke the window?-Li Ming did. A)Who B)Whom C)What D)Which 答案：A 解析：who作主语时用陈述句语序 考点四：疑问句中some与any的用法区别 规则：一般疑问句和否定句中通常用ay,特殊疑问句中若表示请求、建议或希望得到 肯定回答时用some。 例题练习（填空）： Would you like_coffee?-Yes,please. 答案：some 解析：表示建议时用some 考点五：疑问词how的固定搭配 规则：how可与其他词构成固定搭配，如how many（多少，接可数名词复数)、how much(多少/多少钱，接不可数名词或询问价格)、how old(多大，询问年龄)、how long (多长/多久，询问长度或时间)等。 真题再现（选择： money do you have?-Fifty yuan A)How many B)How much C)How long D)How old 答案：B 解析：询问金钱数量用how much 例题练习（填空）： is your brother?-He is twelve years old 答案：How old 解析：询问年龄用how old 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.-you usually walk to school?-Yes,I do A)Do B)Does C)Are D)Is 2.一is the library?一It's next to the post office. A)What B)Where C)When D)Why 3.一_broke the window yesterday?—Peter did, A)Who B)Whom C)What D)Which 4.-Would you liketea?-No,thanks. A)some B)any C)many D)much 5.-money does your father earn monthly?-About 8,000 yuan. A)How many B)How much C)How long D)How old (二)语法填空 1.-(be)they going to the cinema tonight?-Yes,they are. 2.-(who)book is this?-It's Lily's. 3.Could you give me(some/any)advice on learning English? 4.-(how)will the meeting last?-For two hours 5.-(do)your brother play basketball every weekend?-Yes,he does. (三)句型转换 1.They have finished their homework.(改为一般疑问句) finished their homework? 2.She goes to the park on Sundays.(对划线部分提问，划线部分：on Sundays) she_to the park? 3.Tom is12 years old.(对划线部分提问，划线部分：12 years old) is Tom? 4.We will visit the museum next week.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：the museum) you-next week? (四)篇章填空 Hello,everyone!Let me tell you about my new friend,Lucy.1.is from Canada and she is 13 years old.2.-does she usually get to school?She takes the bus.Her favorite subject is math,but 3.don't know why.After school,she often plays tennis with her classmates 4.-tennis balls does she have?About five.Last Sunday,I asked her,"Would you like 5 _(come)to my house for dinner?"She said yes.6.a happy day we had! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB AA B 2.语法填空答案： Are Who some How long Does 3.句型转换答案： Have they When does;go How old Where will;visit 4.篇章填空答案： She How I How many to come What 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·基础句法·疑问句