基础句法2.感叹句what引导名词短语how引导形容词副词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·基础句法·感叹句：what引导（名词短语） how引导（形容词/副词） 一、 感叹句核心用法详解 考点一：what引导感叹句的基本结构及用法 规则：what用于修饰名词短语，基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓 语)”。当名词为可数名词单数时，需加a/an:当名词为不可数名词或可数名词复数时， 不加a/an。 真题再现（人教版初一期末真题改编）： _beautiful flower it is! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 答案：C 解析：flower是可数名词单数，需加a。 例题练习： interesting books they are! 答案：What 解析：books是复数名词，不加a/an。 考点二：how引导感叹句的基本结构及用法 规则：how用于修饰形容词或副词，基本结构为How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！”。 真题再现（外研版初一期末真题改编）： fast he runs! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 答案：B 解析：fast是副词，需用how修饰。 例题练习： happy the children are! 答案：How 解析：happy是形容词，需用how修饰。 考点三：what与how引导感叹句的辨析 规则：判断用what还是how,关键看感叹部分的中心词是名词（用what)还是形容 词/副词（用how)。若中心词为名词，即使名词前有形容词修饰，仍用what:若中心词 为形容词或副词，即使其后有名词，仍用how。 真题再现（牛津版初一期末真题改编）： _clever the boy is! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 答案：B 解析：中心词clever是形容词。 例题练习（北师大版初一期末真题改编）： -good news it is! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 答案：A 解析：中心词news是不可数名词。 考点四：感叹句与陈述句的转换 规则：将陈述句转换为感叹句时，先确定感叹部分的中心词是名词还是形容词/副词， 再套用what或how的基本结构，调整语序并加上感叹号。 真题再现（句型转换）： The story is very interesting.(改为感叹句) interesting story it is! 答案：What an 解析：中心词stoy是可数名词单数，需用what并加an。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.delicious food it is! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 2.quickly the girl runs! A)What B)How C)What an D)How an 3.honest boy he is! A)What B)How C)What an D)How a 4.beautiful the park is! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 5.good advice our teacher gave us! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 6.interesting film we watched yesterday! A)What B)How C)What an D)How an 7.tall trees they are! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a 8.happy she looks today! A)What B)How C)What a D)How a (二)语法填空 1.careful!The floor is wet. 2.fast the car is moving! 3.lovely cat it is! 4.kind your mother is! 5.important information they told us! 6.clever students they are! 7.bad weather we are having! 8.exciting trip it was! (三)句型转换 1.The girl is very lovely.(改为感叹句) 2.He runs very fast..(改为感叹句) 3.It is a wonderful idea.(改为感叹句) 4.Thef1 owers are beautiful.(改为感叹句) 5.She is a hard-working student..(改为感叹句) (四)篇章填空 My weekend was great!On Saturday,I went to the zoo with my family.1.-amazing ani- mals there were!We saw pandas,lions and elephants.2._cute the pandas looked when they were eating bamboo!In the afternoon,we visited a science museum.3.interesting the ex- hibits were!I learned a lot about space.On Sunday,I played basketball with my friends.4. happily we played!In the evening,my mom cooked dinner for us.5.delicious the food was!I really enjoyed my weekend. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B 2.语法填空答案：1.How2.How3.What4.How5.What6.What7.What 8.What an 3.句型转换答案： 1.How lovely the girl is! 2.How fast he runs! 3.What a wonderful idea it is! 4.How beautiful the flowers are! 5.What a hard-working student she is! 4.篇章填空答案：1.What2.How3.How4.How5.How 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·基础句法·感叹句：what引导（名词短语）、how引导 (形容词/副词)