基础句法1.There be句型就近原则否定疑问句式与have has的区别-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·基础句法·Therebe句型：就近原则、否定/ 疑问句式、与have/has的区别 一、 There be句型核心用法详解 考点一：就近原则的应用 规则：There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词（短语）的单复数决 定。 真题再现（人教版七上期末真题改编）： There_a book and two pens on the desk. A)is B)are C)am D)be 答案：A 解析：最靠近be动词的是单数名词”a book”,故用is。 例题练习： Theresome apples and a banana in the basket. 答案：are 解析：最靠近be动词的是复数名词some apples'”,故用are。 考点二：否定句式的构成 规则：在be动词后加not构成否定句，即“There be+not+主语+其他”。 真题再现（外研版七上期末真题改编）： There_a computer in my room A)isn't B)aren't C)don't D)doesn't 答案：A 解析：主语”a computer'”是单数，故用isnt。 例题练习： There are some students in the classroom.(改为否定句) There_ students in the classroom 答案：aren'tany 解析：复数主语用aren't,some在否定句中改为any。 考点三：疑问句式的构成及回答 规则：将be动词提到there之前构成一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,there be.”,否定回 答用“No,there be not.”。 真题再现（冀教版七上期末真题改编）： there a park near here?-Yes,there is. A)Are B)Is C)Do D)Does 答案：B 解析：主语'a park”是单数，故用Is。 例题练习： There is a library in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -there a library in our school?-No, 答案：Is;there isn't 解析：单数主语用Is提问，否定回答用here isn't。 考点四：与have/has的区别 规则：There be表示“某地存在某物”，强调客观存在；have/has表示“某人/某物拥有 某物”，强调所属关系。 真题再现（苏教版七上期末真题改编）： My room_a big window.Theresome flowers on the desk. A)has;are B)have;is C)has;is D)have;are 答案：A 解析：第一空表示所属用has,第二空表示存在且主语是复数用are。 例题练习： Our school(have)a playground.There_(be)many trees around it. 答案：has;are 解析：第一空表示所属用has,第二空表示存在且主语是复数用are。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Therea pen and three books on the desk. A)is B)are C)am D)be 2.Thereany milk in the glass. A)isn't B)aren't C)don't D)doesn't 3.-there a park near your home?-Yes,there is. A)Are B)Is C)Do D)Does 4.My school a big library.There many books in it. A)has;are B)have;is C)has;is D)have;are 5.Theresome apples and a banana in the basket. A)is B)are C)has D)have 6.一Is there a computer in your room?一No, A)there is B)there isn't C)itisn't D)itis 7.Theretwo cats and a dog in the garden. A)is B)are C)has D)have 8.Our classroom_four windows.There_a blackboard on the wall. A)have;is B)has;are C)has;is D)have;are (二)语法填空 1.There(be)a book and two pens on the desk. 2.There(not be)any students in the classroom now. 3.My brother(have)a new bike.There(be)some stickers on it. 4.-How many chairs(be)there in the room?-There_(be)four 5.There(be)some water in the bottle. (三)句型转换 1.There is a map on the wall..(改为否定句) There_a map on the wall. 2.There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句) there flowers in the garden? 3.There is a library in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 一_there a library in our school？—No, 4.This room has a big window.（用There be句型改写) -a big window in this room. (四)篇章填空 Look!This is my room.There 1.(be)a bed,a desk and a chair in it.The desk is near the window.There 2.(be)some books and a lamp on the desk.I 3.(have)a new computer It is on the desk too.There 4.(not be)a TV in my room,but there 5.(be)some pictures on the wall.6.there a clock on the wall?Yes,there is.I like my room very much. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.aren't 3.has;are 4.are,are 5.is 3.句型转换答案： 1.isn't 2.Are;any 3.Is;there isn't 4.There is 4.篇章填空答案： 1.is 2.are 3.have 4.isn't 5.are 6.Is 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·基础句法