复合句4.状语从句时间状语从句、条件状语从句、主将从现让步状语从句、原因状语从句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·复合句·状语从句 状语从句核心考点详解 考点一：时间状语从句连接词的辨析与运用 规则：whem引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词可表示短暂性动作或延续性动作： while引导时，从句谓语动词通常为延续性动作，且主从句动作常同时进行；as soon as 引导时，强调主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。 真题再现（初中期末真题改编）： I was reading a book my mother came in. A)when B)while C)as soon as D)because 答案：A 例题练习： I finish my homework,I will go out to play. 答案：As soon as 「考点二：条件状语从句的”主将从现”原则 规则：if/unless引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表 示将来。unless意为除非，相当于if.not”。 真题再现（初中期末真题改编）： Ifit_tomorrow,we will stay at home. A)rain B)rains C)will rain D)rained 答案：B 例题练习： You will miss the bus_you hurry up. 答案：nless 考点三：让步状语从句中though/although的用法 规则：though/although引导让步状语从句，表示”虽然、尽管”，不能与but同时出现在 同一个句子中。 真题再现（初中期末真题改编）： he is young,he knows a lot. A)Though B)But C)Because D)If 答案：A 例题练习： Though he was tired,but he kept working. 答案：去掉but 考点四：原因状语从句连接词because与since的区别 规则：because表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的问句；since表示”既 然”，语气较弱，通常指对方已知的原因。 真题再现（初中期末真题改编）： Why were you late?-I missed the early bus. A)Because B)Since C)Though D)If 答案：A 例题练习： everyone is here,let's start the meeting. 答案：Since 状语从句综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We were talking happily_the teacher came into the classroom. A)when B)while C)as soon as D)because 2.I get home,I will call you. A)When B)While C)As soon as D)Because 3.If itsunny tomorrow,we_to the park A)is;go B)is,will go C)will be;go D)will be;will go 4.You won't pass the exam-you study hard. A)if B)unless C)though D)because 5.he is very busy,he always helps me with my English A)Though B)But C)Because D)If 6.-do you like English?-Because it's interesting. A)What B)Why C)How D)When 7.you are free,let's go shopping together. A)Because B)Since C)Though D)If 8.My father was reading a newspapermy mother was cooking. A)when B)while C)as soon as D)because 9.She will tell me the newsshe knows it. A)when B)while C)as soon as D)because 10.it rained heavily,we still went to school on time. A)Though B)But C)Because D)If (二)语法填空 1.I will go swimming with you I finish my homework. 2.it is cold outside,he wears a thin coat. 3.You will be late for school you don't hurry up. 4.he is young,he can speak three languages. 5.I didn't go to the party I was ill 6.everyone is ready,let's begin our class. 7.When I(get)to the station,the train had left 8.While my brother_(watch)TV,I was doing my homework. (三)句型转换 1.Though he is poor,he is happy.(改为同义句) He is poor,he is happy. 2.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic.(改为同义句) -it rains tomorrow,wehave a picnic. 3.He was late because he missed the bus.（对划线部分提问) he late? 4.As soon as she arrives,she will call me.(改为同义句) She will call me she arrives (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,I had a busy day.1.I got up at 7:00,I helped my mom make breakfast.While we 2.-(cook),my dad was reading the newspaper.After breakfast,I started to do my home- work.3.-I finished my homework,it was already 11:30.I wanted to go out to play,but my mom said I couldn't 4.I hadn't cleaned my room yet.So I cleaned my room quickly.5. I finished cleaning,my friend Tom called me.He asked me to go to the park with him.I was very happy 6.I really wanted to play outside.We played basketball in the park 7.-it was getting dark.When I got home,my mom had prepared dinner for me.I had a great time that day 8.I was a little tired. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.as soon as 2.Though 3.unless 4.Though 5.because 6.Since 7.got 8. was watching 3.句型转换答案： 1.but 2.Unless,won't 3.Why was 4.immediately after 4.篇章填空答案： 1.When 2.were cooking 3.As soon as 4.because 5.After 6.because 7.until 8.though 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·状语从句