复合句3.定语从句关系代词引导限定性定语从句关系副词引导定语从-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·复合句·定语从句：关系代词(that/who/w hich/whose)引导限定性定语从句、关系副词(where/when)引 导定语从 、 定语从句核心用法详解 考点一：关系代词that/who/which的基本用法及区别 规则：指人时可用who/hat,指物时可用whic/hat:先行词为不定代词（如everything,. nothing等)或被序数词、最高级修饰时，只能用that;引导非限制性定语从句时不能用 that。 真题再现（人教版初三期末真题改编）： The girl is standing under the tree is my sister. A)who B)which C)whose D)where 答案：A 解析：先行词girl指人，故用who/that。 例题练习： This is the book my father bought for me yesterday. A)who B)where C)which D)when 答案：C 解析：先行词book指物，故用which/that。 考点二：关系代词whose的用法 规则：whose表示“.的”，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语，后接名词。 真题再现： Do you know the boy father is a doctor? 答案：whose 解析：father与boy之间是所属关系，故用whose。 例题练习： This is the house windows face south. A)who B)which C)whose D)that 答案：C 解析：windows与house之间是所属关系，故用whose。 考点三：关系副词where/when的用法 规则：where用于先行词表示地点的情况，在从句中作地点状语：when用于先行词表 示时间的情况，在从句中作时间状语。 真题再现： I still remember the day I first met you A)where B)when C)why D)that 答案：B 解析：先行词day表示时间，故用when。 例题练习： This is the school I studied three years ago 答案：where 解析：先行词school表示地点，故用where。 考点四：关系代词在从句中作主语时的主谓一致 规则：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词保持一致。 真题再现： He is one of the students who (like)English very much. 答案：ike 解析：先行词students是复数，故谓语用复数形式。 考点五：关系代词的省略情况 规则：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略。 真题再现： The man who we met yesterday is a teacher.（改为省略关系代词的句子) 答案：The man we met yesterday is a teacher 解析：关系代词who在从句中作宾语，故可省略。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The girl won the first prize is my classmate. A)who B)which C)whose D)where 2.This is the storybook I borrowed from the library last week A)who B)where C)which D)when 3.I can't forget the day I joined the English club A)where B)when C)why D)that 4.Do you know the student mother is a teacher in our school? A)who B)which C)whose D)that 5.This is one of the bookswritten by Mo Yan. A)was B)were C)is D)are 6.The man_we talked about yesterday will visit our school tomorrow. A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 7.He is the only one of the boys who late for class today. A)was B)were C)is D)are 8.This is the factory my father worked ten years ago. A)that B)which C)where D)when (二)语法填空 1.The boy is wearing a red shirt is my brother. 2.This is the park_we had a picnic last Sunday 3.I have a friend father is a famous doctor. 4.He told me everything he knew about the accident. 5.This is one of the songs_are very popular among teenagers. 6.The book I bought yesterday is very interesting. 7.Do you remember the time_we first met? 8.She is the only studentcan speak French in our class. （三)句型转换 1.The girl who is singing in the1 oom is my sister..（改为省略关系代词的句子) 2.This is the pen which I bought yesterday.(改为省略关系代词的句子) 3.The man whom we met at the station is a lawyer..(改为省略关系代词的句子) 4.He is the student who won the first prize.(改为一般疑问句) 5.The book that is on the desk is mine.(对划线部分提问) (四)篇章填空 I live in a small townthere are many beautiful places.Last summer,I visited a parkis fa- mous for its lake.The dayI went there was very hot.I met a girl name is Lucy.She told me all_she knew about the park.We saw some ducks_were swimming in the lake.Lucy is one of the people_are very friendly.I will never forget the time we spent together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.who/that 2.where 3.whose 4.that 5.that 6.which/that 7.when 8. who/that 3.句型转换答案： 1.The girl singing in the room is my sister. 2.This is the pen I bought yesterday. 3.The man we met at the station is a lawyer. 4.Is he the student who won the first prize? 5.Which book is yours? 4.篇章填空答案： 1.where 2.which/that 3.when 4.whose 5.that 6.which/that 7.who/that 8. when 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·复合句·定语从句