复合句2.并列句连词连接两个简单句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·复合句·并列句：and/but/or/so等连词连接 两个简单句 一、并列句的核心用法详解 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：并列连词and的用法 规则：nd表示“和、又、并且”，连接并列关系的简单句，前后分句语义顺承或并列。 真题再现（人教版七年级下册期末真题改编）： I like applesmy brother likes oranges A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：A 例题练习： She is a student she works very hard. 答案：and 核心考点解析·考点2 考点：并列连词bmt的用法 规则：bt表示“但是、然而”，连接转折关系的简单句，前后分句语义相反或相对。 真题再现（外研版八年级上册期末真题改编）： He is very young,he can speak three languages. A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：B 例题练习： I got up early I still missed the bus. 答案：but 核心考点解析·考点3 考点：并列连词or的用法 规则：or表示“或者、否则”，连接选择关系或条件关系的简单句，选择关系时意为 “或者”，条件关系时意为“否则”。 真题再现（冀教版七年级下册期末真题改编）： You can go by bus_on foot. A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：C 例题练习： Hury up,you will be late for school. 答案：or 核心考点解析·考点4 考点：并列连词$o的用法 规则：$0表示“所以、因此”，连接因果关系的简单句，前分句表示原因，后分句表示 结果。 真题再现（苏教版八年级上册期末真题改编）： It rained heavily,_we stayed at home. A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：D 例题练习： She studied hard_she passed the exam. 答案：S0 核心考点解析·考点5 考点：并列句与简单句的区分 规则：并列句必须由并列连词连接两个独立的简单句（各有主谓结构），简单句只有一 个主谓结构。 真题再现（译林版七年级下册期末真题改编）： Which is a compound sentence? A)I like reading books. B)He runs fast and jumps high C)My mother cooks dinner and I help her. D)She is singing in the room 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.I like playing basketball my brother likes playing football. A)and B)but C)or D)so 2.She is very tired,she still finishes her homework. A)and B)but C)or D)so 3.You can eat apples__bananas for breakfast. A)and B)but C)or D)so 4.It was raining hard,we decided to stay indoors A)and B)but C)or D)so 5.Which of the following is a compound sentence? A)He reads books every day B)She sings and dances happily. C)My father cooks and my mother cleans. D)They are playing in the park. (二)语法填空 1.She is kind helpful to others. 2.I wanted to go out,it started to rain 3.Hurry up,-you will miss the train. 4.He studied hard,he got good grades. 5.My sister likes painting I like drawing (三)句型转换 1.Tom is a student..He works very hard..（用and合并为并列句) 2.She got up late.She was late for school.（用so合并为并列句) 3.You can take the bus.You can walk there.(用or合并为并列句) 4.It was cold.We didn't go out.（用so合并为并列句) (四)篇章填空 Linda is my best friend.She is 13 years old 1.she is in Grade 7.She likes sports 2.she often plays basketball after school.She is good at English 3.math,4.she sometimes finds science difficult.Last week,she studied science for two hours every day 5.she passed the test.Now she is happy 6.-she can join the science club. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.and 2.but 3.or 4.so 5.and 3.句型转换答案： 1.Tom is a student and he works very hard. 2.She got up late so she was late for school. 3.You can take the bus or walk there. 4.It was cold so we didn't go out. 4.篇章填空答案： 1.and 2.so 3.and 4.but 5.so 6.and 英语语法复习手册·初中·复合句·并列句：and/but/orso等连词连接两个简单句