复合句1.宾语从句特殊疑问词引导陈述语序时态呼应规则-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·复合句·宾语从句：that/if/whether/特殊疑 问词引导、陈述语序、时态呼应规则 、 宾语从句核心用法详解 一、 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：引导词的选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导(that可省略)：一般疑问句作宾语 从句时用if或whether引导；特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用原句中的特殊疑问词 (what/who/where/.when/how等)引导。 真题再现（初中英语期末真题改编）： She said she would come to the party. A)that B)if C)what D)where 答案：A 例题练习： I don't know he will go with us A)that B)if C)what D)who 答案：B 二、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：陈述语序的运用 规则：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，即使原句是疑问句，也 要将疑问语序调整为陈述语序。 真题再现： Do you know the meeting will start? A)when will B)when C)when does D)when did 答案：B 例题练习（句型转换）： Where is the post office?Could you tell me?(合并为一旬) Could you tell methe post office? 答案：where,is 三、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：时态呼应规则 规则：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态：主句是一般过去时， 宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成 时)：若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 真题再现： He told me he_to Beijing yesterday. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C 例题练习（语法填空）： Our teacher said the earth(go)around the sun. 答案：goes 例题练习： I hear she in Shanghai now. A)works B)worked C)will work D)was working 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.He asked me I could help him with his homework. A)that B)if C)what D)who 2.Do you know the train will arrive? A)when will B)when C)when does D)when did 3.My father told me he to the park last Sunday. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 4.I hear Tom in Beijing now. A)works B)worked C)will work D)was working 5.Our teacher said the moon_around the earth. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 6.Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A)what B)who C)where D)when 7.She said she to visit her grandparents next week A)go B)goes C)went D)would go 8.I don't know he will come tomorrow. A)that B)if C)what D)how (二)语法填空 1.She told me (that)she liked reading novels 2.I wonder he will finish the work on time. 3.My brother said he(see)a movie yesterday. 4.The teacher told us the sun_(rise)in the east. 5.Do you know_(what)they are talking about? 6.He asked me how I(get)to school every day 7.I think (that)it will rain tomorrow. 8.Could you tell me(if)there is a bank near here? (三)句型转换 1.Where does she live?I want to know.（合并为一句) I want to know 2.Is he from Canada?Could you tell me?(合并为一句) Could you tell me_from Canada? 3.He said,I will go to Shanghai..”（改为宾语从句) He said go to Shanghai 4.They finished their homework yesterday.She told me.(合并为一句) She told metheir homework yesterday 5.The earth is round.Our teacher said..(合并为一句) Our teacher said the earth round. (四)篇章填空 Last week,Lily asked her friend Tom_1 he could go to the library with her.Tom said he 2 (be)free that afternoon.On the way,Lily wondered3 the library4(open)at 2 pm Tom told her it usually_5 (open)at 1:30 pm.When they arrived,a librarian told them_6 they should keep quiet.Lily saw a sign and asked Tom_7 it8(mean).Tom said he_9 (not know),but he thought it_10(ask)people not to eat. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.that 2.if/whether 3.saw 4.rises 5.what 6.get 7.that 8.if/whether 3.句型转换答案： 1.where she lives 2.if/whether he is 3.that he would 4.that they finished 5.that,is 4.篇章填空答案： 1.if/whether 2.was 3.if/whether 4.opened 5.opens 6.that 7.what 8.meant 9.didn't know 10.asked 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·复合句·宾语从句：that/if/whether/特殊疑问词引导、 陈述语序、时态呼应规则