动词专项1.被动语态一般现在时、一般过去时被动、一般将来时、现在完成时、被动情态动词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·动词专项·被动语态：一般现在时/一般过 去时被动(am/is/are/was/were+done)、一般将来时/现在完成时 被动(willbe/havebeen-+done)、情态动词被动（情态动词+be+d one 一、被动语态的核心用法详解 考点一：一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态的构成及用法 规则：一般现在时被动语态结构为“amis/are+过去分词”，表示经常性、习惯性的被 动动作或状态；一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，表示过去发生的 被动动作。 真题再现（选择，初中期末真题改编）： Englishby many people around the world A)speak B)speaks C)is spoken D)was spoken 答案：C 例题练习： The letter(write)by Tom yesterday. 答案：was written 考点二：一般将来时与现在完成时被动语态的构成及用法 规则： 般将来时被动语态结构为“w1be+过去分词”，表示将来要发生的被动动作： 现在完成时被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，表示过去发生且持续到现在 或对现在有影响的被动动作。 真题再现（选择）： A new hospital in our city next year. A)builds B)will build C)will be built D)has built 答案：C 例题练习： The work(finish)already.We can go home now. 答案：has been finished 考点三：情态动词被动语态的构成及用法 规则：情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词(ca/may/must/should等)+be+过去分 词”，表示“能够/可以必须/应该被…”。 真题再现（选择）： This problem_easily by the students. A)can solve B)can be solved C)solves D)solved 答案：B 例题练习： You must finish your homework today.(改为被动语态) Your homework today 答案：must be finished 考点四：主动语态与被动语态的转换（基础句型） 规则：主动语态变被动语态时，将原句宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为“b+过去分词”， 原句主语由y引出（可省略)：时态和情态动词需保持一致。 真题再现（句型转换）： They grow rice in the south.(改为被动语态) Rice in the south 答案：is grown 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The Great Wall by millions of visitors every year. A)visits B)visited C)is visited D)was visited 2.A new park in our neighborhood next month. A)builds B)will build C)will be built D)has built 3.This math problem_by most students in our class. A)can solve B)can be solved C)solves D)solved 4.My bikeyesterday aftemnoon.I need to buy a new one A)steals B)stole C)is stolen D)was stolen 5.The classroom_already.You can use it now. A)cleans B)cleaned C)has cleaned D)has been cleaned 6.Children under 12 ride bikes on the main road A)must not B)must not be C)must not be ridden D)must not be riding (二)语法填空 1.The letter_(write)by Lucy an hour ago. 2.Your homework(must finish)before dinner. 3.A new bridge(build)over the river next year. 4.These books(keep)in the library for a long time. 5.The room(clean)every morning by the cleaners. (三)句型转换 1.People speak Chinese in many countries.(改为被动语态) Chinese in many countries. 2.They will finish the project next week.(改为被动语态) The project_ next week. 3.You must return the book on time.(改为被动语态) The bookon time. 4.My father repaired the car yesterday.（改为被动语态) The carby my father yesterday. (四)篇章填空 Yesterday,I 1.(invite)to a party by my friend.The party 2.(hold)in a big hall.Many delicious foods 3.(prepare)by the host.We 4.-(tell)that a famous singer would come. At 8 p.m.,the singer arived and 5.(welcome)warmly by everyone.Some songs 6. (sing)by her,and all of us 7.(cheer)loudly.The party 8.(end)at 10 p.m.,but we felt very happy.I think the party 9.(remember)by all of us for a long time. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.was written 2.must be finished 3.will be built 4.have been kept 5.is cleaned 3.句型转换答案： 1.is spoken 2.will be finished 3.must be returned 4.was repaired 4.篇章填空答案： 1.was invited 2.was held 3.were prepared 4.were told 5.was welcomed 6. were sung 7.cheered 8.ended 9.will be remembered 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·动词专项·被动语态