动词时态7.一般现在时be动词实义动词用法第三人称单数变化表经常性习惯性动作-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·动词时态·一般现在时用法 一、一般现在时核心用法详解 核心内容：be动词与实义动词 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：be动词的基本用法 规则：第一人称单数用am,第二人称单/复数及第一、三人称复数用are,第三人称单 数用is。 真题再现（人教版七上期末真题改编）： My brother a student A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：B 解析：brother是第三人称单数，故用is。 例题练习： They from Beijing. 答案：Ire 解析：They是复数主语，故用are。 核心考点解析·考点2 考点：实义动词的第三人称单数变化 规则：一般在动词后加-s;以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的加-es:以辅音字母y结尾的变y 为i加-es。 真题再现（外研版七上期末真题改编）： She often_to music. A)listen B)listens C)listening D)listened 答案：B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。 例题练习： He(watch)TV every evening. 答案：watches 解析：以ch结尾，加-es。 核心考点解析·考点3 考点：表经常性/习惯性动作的用法 规则：常与often,usually,always,every day等时间状语连用，动词用原形（主语非三单） 或三单形式。 真题再现（冀教版七上期末真题改编）： We_basketball after school. A)play B)plays C)played D)playing 答案：A 解析：主语we是复数，动词用原形play。 例题练习： My father(go)to work by bike every morning. 答案：gos 解析：主语father是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。 核心考点解析·考点4 考点：be动词与实义动词的否定及疑问形式 规则：be动词否定直接加not,疑问将be动词提至句首；实义动词否定/疑问需借助助 动词do/does(三单)，后接动词原形。 真题再现（北师大版七上期末真题改编）： he like English? A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 答案：B 解析：实义动词疑问句，主语he是第三人称单数，需用does。 例题练习： She_(not eat)breakfast at home. 答案：doesn't eat 解析：实义动词否定句，主语she是第三人称单数，需用doesn't+动词原形。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My parents_teachers in a middle school. A)am B)is C)are D)be 2.She_up at 6:30 every morning. A)get B)gets C)getting D)got 3.We usuallyfootball on Sunday afternoon. A)play B)plays C)played D)playing 4.your brother like swimming? A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 5.They_to the park every weekend. A)go B)goes C)going D)went 6.My sister like milk.She prefers juice. A)don't B)doesn't C)isn't D)aren't 7.There_a book and two pens on the desk. A)am B)is C)are D)be 8.He oftenTV in the evening. A)watch B)watches C)watching D)watched 9.you from Shanghai? A)Am B)Is C)Are D)Be 10.Tom and I good friends. A)am B)is C)are D)be (二)语法填空 1.I (be)a student in Grade Seven 2.He(study)English very hard every day 3.My mother often(cook)dinner for us. 4.They(not go)to school on Saturdays. 5.(do)your father usually read newspapers after supper? 6.She(have)a new bike 7.We(play)basketball after school every day. 8.The cat (like)eating fish. (三)句型转换 1.He is a doctor.(改为否定句) →一 2.They play basketball every afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) → 3.Tom does his homework in the evening.(t改为否定句) → 4.She is from America.(对划线部分提问) → 5.We go to school by bus.(改为一般疑问句) →一 (四)篇章填空 My name is Lily.I 1.(be)a student.I 2.(go)to school from Monday to Friday.My fa- ther 3.-(work)in a hospital.He 4.(be)a doctor.He 5.-(go)to work by car every day. My mother is a teacher.She 6.(teach)English.She 7.(like)her students very much.We often 8.-(have)dinner together in the evening.I9.(love)my family.They 10.(be) very kind to me. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.am 2.studies 3.cooks 4.don't go 5.Does 6.has 7.play 8.likes 3.句型转换答案： 1.He isn't a doctor.2.Do they play basketball every afternoon?3.Tom doesn't do his homework in the evening.4.Where is she from?5.Do you go to school by bus? 4.篇章填空答案： 1.am 2.go 3.works 4.is 5.goes 6.teaches 7.likes 8.have 9.love 10. are 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·一般现在时用法