内容正文:
期末语法复习
初中英语语法全解·动词时态·一般将来时:wi/begoingto结构
、表将来动作、标志词(tomorrow/nextweek)
般将来时核心用法详解
考点一:wil与be going to表将来的基本结构
规则:wil+动词原形(所有人称通用);be going to+动词原形(am/is/are根据主语人
称变化)
真题再现(初中期末真题改编):
She__a party next Sunday
A)will has
B)is going to have
C)will having
D)go to have
答案:B
例题练习:
They(visit)their grandparents tomorrow.
答案:will visit/are going to visit
考点二:wi与be going to的用法区别(计划与预测)
规则:be going to表示“计划、打算做某事”或“根据迹象预测即将发生”;will表示
“临时决定”或“单纯预测未来”。
真题再现:
-Look at the dark clouds!-It rain soon.
A)will
B)is going to
C)going to
D)will going to
答案:B
例题练习:
I didn't know you were coming.I make some tea for you.
答案:will
考点三:标志词的识别与应用
规则:常见标志词有tomorrow,next week/month/year,,in+时间段(如in three days),
soon等。
真题再现:
We have a math testnext Friday.
A)are;on
B)will;/
C)are going to;in
D)will;at
答案:B
例题练习:
He(finish)the work in two hours.
答案:will finish/is going to finish
考点四:一般将来时的否定句和疑问句
规则:否定句在will后加not(缩写为won't),或在be going to中be后加not;疑问句
将wil或be动词提前。
真题再现(句型转换):
They will play basketball after school.(改为否定句)
They_play basketball after school.
答案:wont
例题练习(句型转换):
She is going to buy a new dress.(改为一般疑问句)
she_to buy a new dress?
答案:Is;going
考点五:there be句型的一般将来时
规则:there will be+主语或there is/,are going to be+主语(be动词与后面名词的单复数
一致)。
真题再现:
a football match on TV this evening.
A)There will have
B)There is going to have
C)There will be
D)There are going to be
答案:C
二、考点综合训练
(一)单项选择
1.We have a picnic in the park next Saturday.
A)will going to
B)is going to
C)are going to
D)will has
2.-The phone is ringing!-Ianswer it.
A)will
B)am going to
C)going to
D)will to
3.Therea concert in our school hall tomorrow evening.
A)will have
B)is going to have
C)will be
D)are going to be
4.you_to visit the Great Wall next month?
A)Will;going
B)Are;going
C)Do;go
D)Is;going
5.My brother finish his homework before dinner,so he can't play outside now.
A)won't
B)isn't going
C)doesn't will
D)not will
6.They_a new house in two years.
A)buy
B)bought
C)will buy
D)are buying
7.-What time_the train_tomorrow morning?-At 8:00 a.m.
A)does;leave
B)will;leave
C)is;leaving
D)is;going leave
(二)语法填空
1.She(visit)her aunt in Beijing next summer holiday.
2.There_(be)a sports meeting in our school next month.
3.My parents(not go)to the cinema this weekend because they are busy.
4.-Howwe(get)to the museum tomorrow?-By bus.
5.The students (have)a party in the classroom this Friday evening.
(三)句型转换
1.He will go shopping with his mother..(改为否定句)
He go shopping with his mother.
2.They are going to watch a movie tonight..(改为一般疑问句)
they_to watch a movie tonight?
3.There will be a football match on TV.(改为否定句)
There_a football match on TV.
4.She is going to learn English next term.(对划线部分提问)
sheto next term?
(四)篇章填空
Dear Tom,
I'm excited to tell you about my plans for the winter holiday.My family and I 1.-(travel)to
Sanya.We 2.(stay)there for a week.I hear the weather there 3.(be)warm and sunny.
My dad 4.(teach)me to swim in the sea.We also 5.(visit)some famous beaches.What
about you?6.you_(do)anything special?I hope you 7.(have)a great holiday too!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
(五)参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B
2.语法填空答案:
1.will visit/are going to visit 2.will be/is going to be 3.won't go/aren't going to go
4.will;get/are;going to get 5.will have/are going to have
3.句型转换答案:
1.won't 2.Are;going 3.won't be 4.What is;going;learn
4.篇章填空答案:
1.will travel/are going to travel 2.will stay/are going to stay 3.will be/is going to be
4.will teach/is going to teach 5.will visit/are going to visit
6.Will;do/Are;going to do 7.will have/are going to have
英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·动词时态·一般将来时