动词时态5.一般过去时规则不规则动词过去式表过去发生的动作-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·动词时态·一般过去时：规则不规则动词 过去式、表过去发生的动作 一 般过去时核心用法详解 考点一：规则动词过去式的构成 规则：一般在动词原形末尾加-ed;以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d;以辅音字母+y结尾 的动词，变y为i再加-d:以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这 个辅音字母再加-ed。 例题1（选择）： He_(play)football yesterday A)play B)plays C)played D)playing 答案：C 例题2（填空）： She(watch)TV last night. 答案：watched 考点二：不规则动词过去式的记忆与运用 规则：不规则动词过去式没有统一规则，需要单独记忆，如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw等。 例题1（选择）： I(go)to the park yesterday. A)go B)went C)goes D)going 答案：B 例题2（填空）： They(eat)lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. 答案：ate 考点三：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作 规则：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last week,two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 例题1（选择）： My fatherto Beijing last month. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C 例题2（填空）： We_(have)a party yesterday evening 答案：had 考点四：一 般过去时的否定句 规则：在动词过去式前加didn't,动词过去式还原为原形。 例题（句型转换）： He played basketball yesterday.(改为否定句) He basketball yesterday. 答案：didn't play 考点五 般过去时的一般疑问句 规则：将did提到句首，动词过去式还原为原形。 例题（句型转换）： She watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) she TV last night? 答案：Did watch 〔考点六：一般过去时的特殊疑问句 规则：疑问词+dd+主语+动词原形+其他。 例题（句型转换）： They went to the zoo yesterday.(对划线部分提问) theyyesterday? 答案：Where did go 二、考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She_(visit)her grandparents last Sunday. A)visit B)visits C)visited D)visiting 2.They to the beach two days ago. A)go B)went C)goes D)will go 3.My brotherbasketball yesterday afternoon. A)play B)plays C)played D)playing 4.Hea letter to his friend last night. A)write B)writes C)wrote D)writing 5.youTV last evening? A)Do;watch B)Did;watch C)Does;watch D)Will;watch 6.-What did she do yesterday? She books in the library. A)read B)reads C)reading D)to read 7.My parents_at home last weekend. A)are B)is C)was D)were 8.The children games in the park an hour ago. A)play B)plays C)played D)playing 二、语法填空 1.He_(eat)dinner at 7 p.m.yesterday. 2.We(go)to the cinema last Saturday. 3.She(see)a movie with her friends two days ago. 4.They (have)a picnic in the park last month 5.I_(buy)a new pen yesterday morning 6.The students(study)English hard last term. 三、句型转换 1.He played football yesterday.(改为否定句) He football yesterday. 2.She watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) she TV last night? 3.They went to the zoo last Sunday..(对划线部分提问) they last Sunday? 4.Tom finished his homework an hour ago.(改为一般疑问句) -Tom-his homework an hour ago? 5.We had a good time at the party.(改为否定句) We_a good time at the party. 四、篇章填空 Last weekend,I 1.-(go)to the countryside with my family.The weather 2.(be)sunny and warm.We 3.-(take)a bus there.In the morning,we 4.-(visit)a farm.I 5.(see) many animals,like cows and sheep.My father 6.(take)some photos.In the afternoon,we 7.(have)a picnic near a river.After that,we 8.(play)games together.We 9.(be)very happy.We 10.(come)back home in the evening. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C 二、语法填空答案：1.ate2.went3.saw4.had5.bought6.studied 三、句型转换答案：1.didn't play2.Did;watch3.Where did,go4.Did;finish5. didn't have 四、篇章填空答案：1.went2.was3.took4.visited5.saw6.took7.had 8.played 9.were 10.came 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·一般过去时