动词时态1.过去进行时was were doing结构表过去某时正在进行的动作when while句型-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·动词时态·过去进行时：was/were+doing结 构、表过去某时正在进行的动作、when/while句型 一、过去进行时核心用法详解 考点一：基本结构及肯定/否定/疑问句式 规则：过去进行时的基本结构为？”主语+was/were+动词现在分词；否定句在was/were 后加not;一般疑问句将was/were提到主语前。 例题1（选择）： SheTV at 8 p.m.last night A)watch B)watches C)was watching D)is watching 答案：C 例题2（填空）： They(not play)basketball when I saw them 答案：weren't playing 例题3（句型转换）： He was reading a book.(改为一般疑问句) he a book 答案：Was,reading 考点二：when引导时间状语从句的用法 规则：wh引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，表示 当某个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行”。 例题1（选择） I my homework when my mother came back A)do B)did C)am doing D)was doing 答案：D 例题2（语法填空）： The phone rang when I(cook)dinner 答案：was cooking 考点三：while引导时间状语从句的用法 规则：wle引导的时间状语从句中，主从句常用过去进行时，表示”两个动作同时进 行”，while后可接现在分词短语省略主语和be动词。 例题1（选择）： My father was reading my mother was washing clothes A)when B)while C)so D)because 答案：B 例题2（填空）： While she(sing),her brother was dancing 答案：was singing 例题3（语法填空）： They talked happily while(walk)along the street 答案：walking 「考点四：特定时间点动作的表达 规则：过去进行时常与”at8o'clock last night?等表示过去特定时间点的状语连用，强 调该时间正在进行的动作。 例题1（选择）： What you_at 9 yesterday morning A)do;do B)did;do C)were;doing D)are;doing 答案：C 例题2（填空）： We(have)a meeting at this time yesterday 答案：were having 考点五：语境中时态辨析（过去进行时与一 般过去时) 规则：过去进行时强调动作的持续性，一般过去时强调动作的完成性；when引导的从 句用一般过去时，主句常用过去进行时。 例题（选择）： Tom_the door when someone knocked A)painted B)was painting C)paints D)is painting 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother his homework at 7 p.m.yesterday evening. A)do B)does C)was doing D)is doing 2.I TV when the telephone rang. A)watch B)watched C)was watching D)am watching 3.They basketball on the playground while we_volleyball. A)played;played B)were playing;were playing C)played;were playing D)were playing;played 4.Whatyou at this time last Sunday? A)do;do B)did;do C)were,doing D)are;doing 5.She_to music when her father came back home. A)listens B)listened C)was listening D)is listening 6.Wea party when the lights went out. A)have B)had C)were having D)are having 7.While Tom_a letter,his sister_TV. A)wrote,watched B)was writing;was watching C)wrote,was watching D)was writing;watched 8.-What your parents__at 8 o'clock last night?-They were reading newspapers. A)do;do B)did;do C)were;doing D)are;doing (二)语法填空 1.He(not play)football at 4 p.m.yesterday afternoon. 2.My mother(cook)dinner when I got home yesterday. 3.While they (walk)along the street,they met an old friend. 4.She_(read)a book at this time last Monday. 5.They_(have)a meeting when the rain started. 6.I_(not watch)TV when you called me last night. (三)句型转换 1.They were playing computer games..(改为否定句) 2.He was1 eading a storybook.（改为一般疑问句) 3.She was listening to music at9p.m.last night..（对划线部分提问) 4.I was doing my homework when my father came back.(改为一般疑问句) 5.They were having a picnic in the park.(对划线部分提问) (四)篇章填空 Yesterday evening,I 1.(do)my homework in my room.At 8 o'clock,my brother 2. (watch)TV in the living room while my mother 3.(cook)in the kitchen.Suddenly,the telephone 4.(ring).My father 5.(answer)it.It was my aunt.She said she 6.(come) to visit us the next day.At that time,I 7.-(not listen)to music.I 8.(write)an email to my friend.When I heard the news,I 9.-(be)very happy.We all 10.-(look)forward to seeing her. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.wasn't playing 2.was cooking 3.were walking 4.was reading 5.were having 6.wasn't watching 3.句型转换答案： 1.They weren't playing computer games. 2.Was he reading a storybook? 3.What was she doing at 9 p.m.last night? 4.Were you doing your homework when your father came back? 5.What were they doing in the park? 4.篇章填空答案： 1.was doing 2.was watching 3.was cooking 4.rang 5.answered 6.was coming 7.wasn't listening 8.was writing 9.was 10.were looking 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·过去进行时