词法3.名词单复数规则不规则可数不可数所有格s of结构-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·词法·名词：单复数（规则/不规则）、可数 /不可数、所有格(s/of结构) 一、名词的核心用法详解 核心语法：名词 考点一：可数名词与不可数名词的判断及修饰词搭配 规则：可数名词有单复数形式，可用a/an、数词、many、few等修饰；不可数名词无复 数形式，可用much、little、some、any等修饰，表达数量时需借助“数词+量词+of” 结构。 真题再现（选择，人教版七上期末真题改编）： We need milk for breakfast. A)a B)an C)some D)many 答案：C 解析：mik是不可数名词，需用some修饰。 例题练习： There are two(box)on the table. 答案：boxes 解析：box是可数名词，two后需用复数形式。 考点二：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 规则：1.一般在词尾加-s(如book→books): 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-es(如bus→ouses): 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加-es(如city→cities): 4.以f/fe结尾的词，变ffe为v加-es（如knife-→knives)。 例题练习： I have three_(watch).They are from my father. 答案：watches 解析：watch以ch结尾，复数加-es。 考点三：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 规则：部分名词复数形式特殊，需特殊记忆，如man→men,woman→women, child-→children,.foot→feet,tooth-→teeth,mouse→mice,sheep-→sheep,fish→fish(强调 数量时也可用fishes)。 真题再现（选择，外研版八上期末真题改编）： Look!Two are talking under the tree. A)man teacher B)men teachers C)man teachers D)men teacher 答案：B 解析：复合名词man teacher变复数时，两部分都变。 考点四：名词所有格(s结构)的用法 规则：1.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词直接加's(如Tom's book,Children'sDay): 2.以s结尾的复数名词只加'（如the teachers'office); 3.表示两者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加'$；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's(如 Tom and Jim's room汤姆和吉姆共有的房间；Tom's and Jim's rooms汤姆和吉姆各自的 房间)。 例题练习： This is my(mother)bag 答案：mother's 解析：单数名词所有格直接加's。 考点五：名词所有格(of结构)的用法 规则：of结构主要用于无生命名词的所有关系，或名词较长时（如the door of the room, the name of the girl)。 真题再现（选择，冀教版七下期末真题改编）： What is the name the dog? A)in B)on C)of D)at 答案：C 解析：表示无生命名词的所有关系用of结构。 考点六：不可数名词量的表达 规则：不可数名词需用“数词+量词+of”结构表示数量，如a cup of tea,three bottles of water;当数量超过一时，量词用复数形式。 例题练习： I want two(glass)of juice,please. 答案：glasses 解析：glass作为量词，two后需用复数形式。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.I needwater to drink. A)a B)an C)some D)many 2.There are fiveon the floor. A)box B)boxes C)boxs D)boxies 3.The twoare playing basketball. A)man doctors B)men doctors C)man doctor D)men doctor 4.This is room.They share it. A)Tom and Jim B)Tom's and Jim's C)Tom and Jim's D)Tom's and Jim 5.What's the colorthe car? A)in B)on C)of D)at 6.My mother bought three_of milk yesterday. A)bottle B)bottles C)glass D)cup (二)语法填空 1.There are two(knife)on the table. 2.This is my(father)computer. 3.I have some(child)books in my bag 4.How many_(sheep)are there on the farm? 5.We need five_(glass)of juice for the party. 6.The(teacher)office is on the second floor. (三)句型转换 1.This is a tomato.(改为复数句) 2.There is a woman in the room.(改为复数句) 3.That is Lily'spen.(对划线部分提问) 4.The girls have some new toys.(改为单数句) (四)篇章填空 Hello,everyone!Welcome to my school.Look at the picture:this is our 1.-(school)library. There are many 2.(book)in it.On the desk,you can see three 3.-(box)of crayons.The red crayon is 4.(Lucy)favorite.Near the window,two 5.(child)are reading.Their 6. (mother)are waiting for them outside.The name 7.-the library is"Knowledge House". (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.knives 2.father's 3.children's 4.sheep 5.glasses 6.teachers' 3.句型转换答案： 1.These are tomatoes 2.There are women in the room 3.Whose pen is that 4.The girl has a new toy 4.篇章填空答案： 1.school's 2.books 3.boxes 4.Lucy's 5.children 6.mothers 7.of 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·词法·名词：单复数（规则/不规则）、可数/不可数、 所有格('s/of结构)