词法2.冠词不定冠词a an用法区别定冠词the固定搭配零冠词场景-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·词法·冠词：不定冠词(a/an用法区别) 定冠词(the固定搭配)、零冠词场景 一、冠词的核心用法详解 核心语法：冠词 考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法区别 考点：不定冠词a/an的用法区别 规则：不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前（注意： 不是元音字母开头，而是发音以元音音素开头)。 真题再现（选择，人教版七年级上册期末真题改编）： I have_apple andbanana. A)a;an B)an;a C)a;a D)an;an 答案：B 解析：apple以元音音素开头，故用an;banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。 例题练习（填空）： There is"h”in the word"hour'”. 答案：an 解析：字母h”的发音为/et,以元音音素开头，故用an。 考点二：定冠词the的固定搭配 考点：定冠词the的固定搭配 规则：定冠词the用于特指某（些）人或某（些）物：用于双方都知道的人或事物前： 用于世界上独一无二的事物前：用于序数词、形容词最高级前：用于乐器名称前等固定 搭配中。 真题再现（选择，外研版七年级下册期末真题改编）： sun is bigger than moon. A)A;a B)An;an C)The;the D);/ 答案：C 解析：sun和moon是世界上独一无二的事物，需用the。 例题练习（填空）： He can playpiano very well. 答案：the 解析：乐器名称前需用定冠词the。 考点三：零冠词的场景 考点：零冠词的场景 规则：零冠词用于复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时：用于三餐、球类运动、学科名 称前；用于星期、月份、季节、节日前（中国传统节日前通常用the除外）；用于by+交 通工具短语中等场景。 真题再现（选择，冀教版八年级上册期末真题改编）： We usually havebreakfast at 7:00 a.m. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 答案：D 解析：三餐名称前不用冠词。 例题练习（填空）： She often goes to school bybike. 答案：/ 解析：by+交通工具短语中不用冠词。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 l.There is_"u”in the word"use”. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 2.We usually play basketball after school. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 3.Earth goes aroundSun. A)A;a B)An;an C)The;the D);/ 4.She wants to buy new book anderaser. A)a;a B)an;an C)a;an D)an;a 5.My father often listens to music byradio. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 6.He isfirst student to arrive at school today. A)a B)an C)the D)/ (二)语法填空 1.I haveorange andbanana for breakfast. 2.Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. 3.We have lunch at 12:00 p.m. 4.There is_"h"and"u"in the word"hour". 5.She can playviolin very well. 6.They go to school bybus every day. (三)句型转换 1.This is a useful book.(改为复数句) → 2.He plays the piano on Sundays.(改为否定句) → 3,There is an apple on the table.(对划线部分提间) → 4,They usually have dinner at home..(改为一般疑问句) → (四)篇章填空 Hello!I'm Lily.I have 1.pet cat.It likes to play with 2.ball.Every morning,I go to school by 3.bike.At school,I learn English and 4.math.My favorite day is 5. Sunday because I can play 6.football with my friends.In the evening,we often watch 7.moon together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C 2.语法填空答案：1.an;a2.The3./4.an;a5.the6./ 3.句型转换答案：1.These are useful books..2.He doesn't play the piano on Sundays. 3.What is on the table?4.Do they usually have dinner at home? 4.篇章填空答案：1.a2.a3./4./5./6./7.he 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·词法·冠词