寒假作业05 疑问句（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 疑问句 一、一般疑问句：用 yes 或 no 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词开 头，回答通常比较简短。 ► --Is the shirt made of cotton? 这件衬衫是棉质的吗？ --No. It’s made of wool. 不是，是羊毛的。 ► --Can I try them on? 我可以试穿吗？ --Yes, of course. 是的，当然可以。 ► --Do you like this blue T-shirt? 你喜欢这件蓝色T恤吗？ --Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。【方法归纳】 一般疑问句主要有如下特点： ◆ 用yes或no作答(有时根据语气的不同，yes也可以由sure, certainly, of course等词代替，no可由sorry代替)。 ◆ 答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。如果主语是this/that，回答时用it代替；如果问句中主语是these/those，回答时用they代替。 ◆ 沿用问句中的引导词(be动词、情态动词或助动词)。 二、特殊疑问句：我们使用特殊疑问句询问一些具体信息。 ► What is your favourite colour? 你最喜欢什么颜色？ ► Whose shoes are these? 这些是谁的鞋子？ 【方法归纳】 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有：what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how等。因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。 常见的特殊疑问词如下： 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is Tome. Who is he? He is my brother. Who is he? whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask her the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a doctor. What is he? He has a bag. What does he have? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl next to the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is his book. Whose book is this? This bag is hers. Whose is this bag? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon. What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he? how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it? how long 多久 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meter long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久（一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 【易错提醒】 1. 特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而要针对问题回答，即向什么答什么。 ► --How is the girl these days? 这个女孩最近怎么样 --She is fine. 她提好的(√) --Yes. 好的。(×) 2. 针对疑问词what time的回答多为具体时间，而针对when的回答既可以是大概时间，也可以是具体时间。 ► --What time does the fashion show start? 时装表演几点开始？ --At seven o'clock. 七点。 ► --When do you watch the fashion show? 你什么时候看时装表演？ --On Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午。 3. 疑问词whose, which后可以跟名词。 ► Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？ ► Which scarf do you like? 你喜欢哪条围巾？ 4. 当对价格或金额提问时，直接用how much。 ► How much is your T-shirt? 你的T恤多少钱？ 三、选择疑问句：当我们想要为对方提供两种或更多情况以使其从中选择一种时，通常使用选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，回答者必须从备选项中选择其一，可以作简略回答。选择疑问句可由一般疑问句组成。 ► --Do you like silk scarf or cotton scarf? 你喜欢丝质的图巾还是棉质的围巾? --Silk. 丝质的。 选择疑问句也可由特殊疑问句组成。 ► --Which dress do you like,this one or that one? 你喜欢哪条裙子，这条还是那条？ --I like this one. 我喜欢这条。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 2．—________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A．How heavy; weight B．How much; weigh C．How many; weigh D．How much; weight 3．—________ can we learn more about art? —We can look things up on the internet. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 4．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 5．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 6．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 7．—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 8．—________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 9．—There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members? —We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 10．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．Twice a week C．At weekends D．Three times 11．—________ do the Olympic Games ________? —Every four years. A．How long; happen B．How often; happen C．How often; take place D．How long; happen 12．—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 13．—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 14．—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 15．________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 二、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1．The girl in a blue blouse is my sister. (对划线部分提问） is your sister? 2．The man is spreading salt on the doorstep to hope for good luck. (对划线部分提问) the man salt to hope for good luck? 3．I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问) do you like best? 4．My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对划线部分提问) your grandpa often take a walk after supper? 5．It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) is it from your home to school ? 6．Kitty practises dancing twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does Kitty dancing? 7．Jim loves field trips because it’s nice to get close to nature. (对划线部分提问) Jim field trips? 8．Kate goes jogging at 8 a.m. on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) does Kate jogging on Sundays? 9．The Greens often talk with each other on the phone. the Greens often talk with each other? 10．Millie plays tennis with her classmates three times a week.（对划线部分提问） times Millie play tennis with her classmates a week? 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The story of jeans From shops to farms all around the world, blue jeans are popular. Do you know the story about this kind of 1 ? The story starts in the 1800s. Many workers wear trousers that 2 ours today. But their trousers are often worn out (穿破) because of the terrible working places. There is a man called Jacob living in a small town and 3 is good at making clothes. One day, a worker’s wife (妻子) asks him to make trousers for her husband. She hopes his trousers can be 4 enough to wear. So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers. These are the 5 jeans. Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans. He needs help to grow his business. So he meets Levis, the owner of a 6 that sells clothes. Then they work together and get their patent (专利). That means no one else can make trousers with rivets. In the early 1900s, the jeans get 7 with not only workers but also teenagers and young adults. More and more people love the style and 8 jeans. Now we can see people wear jeans and the 9 are different, such as blue, black and white. So when you wear a pair of jeans, will you think of this 10 ? Dressing is a way of life. Don’t forget to dress happily and comfortably. 1．A．presents B．shorts C．shops D．clothes 2．A．look for B．look like C．look at D．look after 3．A．he B．she C．it D．they 4．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．strong D．fashionable 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．shop B．restaurant C．hotel D．school 7．A．light B．popular C．different D．interesting 8．A．wash B．borrow C．match D．buy 9．A．colors B．types C．styles D．designs 10．A．notice B．letter C．story D．email 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A In America, high school comes after middle school. It includes (包括) Grades 9 through 12. Students learn some subjects like English, Maths, Science and so on. The students can take part in many types of activities. Their life is colourful. School activities Each school holds activities for all the students, such as the homecoming (校友返校活动) and holiday celebrations. People celebrate the homecoming each autumn, usually at a weekend. It lasts for seven days. Sports Most high schools have at least one sports team. All the students can take part in the sports teams. Schools often offer teams like football, volleyball, tennis and baseball. Some may even have sports like table tennis and swimming. Jobs Many high school students have part-time jobs at the age of 15 or 16. Their first jobs are often babysitting (当临时保姆) or cutting grass. Then they will get a job at a fast-food restaurant or a clothes shop. Driving Sixteen years old is the legal (合法的) driving age in the US, and students usually want to have a car when they can drive. Some parents let their children drive a family car, and many even buy a car as a graduation (毕业) present. 1．How long does the homecoming last? A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 2．What does the underlined word “offer” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．发现 C．完成 D．提供 3．When can high school students have a part-time job in the US? A．10 or 11 years old. B．12 or 13 years old. C．13 or 14 years old. D．15 or 16 years old. 4．Which of the following sentences is Not true according to the passage ? A．Some parents let their children drive a family car. B．All the students can take part in the sports teams. C．People always celebrate the homecoming in spring. D．Many high school students can get a job at a fast-food restaurant. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Lifestyle in China. B．High school activities. C．Life in American high schools. D．Students’ part-time jobs. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money plays an important role in every family. It helps us in many ways, so it’s important for us to learn how to manage money. 1 Make a budget. If you have something special to do, it means you need to spend more of your pocket money. 2 Write down how much money you have and what you plan to spend it on. 3 Ask your parents or neighbours if you can do some housework to make pocket money, like washing a car or walking a dog. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储蓄罐). 4 Save your money in the long run. Spend your money wisely. Find out how much money you can spend each month and what you really need to buy. 5 Don’t spend too much money on something unnecessary (不必要的), like eating out every day or buying expensive clothes. A．Try making a plan. B．Learn to make money. C．Here is some advice for you. D．That will cost a lot of money. E．Put your money into your bank account. F．Spend your money on your daily needs. G．It’s interesting to learn the history of money. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题. Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cuttings have some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the Chinese character “fu” on doors. At a wedding (婚礼), people can also paste the Chinese character “xi” on windows. Why is it red? In China, people always love red because red means hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. There are many red things at weddings, too. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? 3．Do you like paper-cuttings? Why? 根据短文内容, 完成表格内容并回答问题。（1-8题每空1分，9-10题每空2分，共12分） With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have undergone significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, including long, short, hooded, and collarless. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. An Ideal Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will 1 down jackets first for their clothing. 2 of Down Jackets The earliest down jackets were 3 of birds’ feathers. Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of Down Jackets The types of down jackets include long, short, hooded, and collarless. ● Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for 4 wear. How to Choose a Down Jacket ● The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the 5 are the four factors. ● The style and price are determined by personal preference and 6 7 for Down Jackets ● Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, 8 it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you understand the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) 9 Do you think down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) 10 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 疑问句 一、一般疑问句：用 yes 或 no 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词开 头，回答通常比较简短。 ► --Is the shirt made of cotton? 这件衬衫是棉质的吗？ --No. It’s made of wool. 不是，是羊毛的。 ► --Can I try them on? 我可以试穿吗？ --Yes, of course. 是的，当然可以。 ► --Do you like this blue T-shirt? 你喜欢这件蓝色T恤吗？ --Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。【方法归纳】 一般疑问句主要有如下特点： ◆ 用yes或no作答(有时根据语气的不同，yes也可以由sure, certainly, of course等词代替，no可由sorry代替)。 ◆ 答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。如果主语是this/that，回答时用it代替；如果问句中主语是these/those，回答时用they代替。 ◆ 沿用问句中的引导词(be动词、情态动词或助动词)。 二、特殊疑问句：我们使用特殊疑问句询问一些具体信息。 ► What is your favourite colour? 你最喜欢什么颜色？ ► Whose shoes are these? 这些是谁的鞋子？ 【方法归纳】 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有：what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how等。因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。 常见的特殊疑问词如下： 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is Tome. Who is he? He is my brother. Who is he? whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask her the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a doctor. What is he? He has a bag. What does he have? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl next to the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is his book. Whose book is this? This bag is hers. Whose is this bag? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon. What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he? how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it? how long 多久 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meter long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久（一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 【易错提醒】 1. 特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而要针对问题回答，即向什么答什么。 ► --How is the girl these days? 这个女孩最近怎么样 --She is fine. 她提好的(√) --Yes. 好的。(×) 2. 针对疑问词what time的回答多为具体时间，而针对when的回答既可以是大概时间，也可以是具体时间。 ► --What time does the fashion show start? 时装表演几点开始？ --At seven o'clock. 七点。 ► --When do you watch the fashion show? 你什么时候看时装表演？ --On Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午。 3. 疑问词whose, which后可以跟名词。 ► Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？ ► Which scarf do you like? 你喜欢哪条围巾？ 4. 当对价格或金额提问时，直接用how much。 ► How much is your T-shirt? 你的T恤多少钱？ 三、选择疑问句：当我们想要为对方提供两种或更多情况以使其从中选择一种时，通常使用选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，回答者必须从备选项中选择其一，可以作简略回答。选择疑问句可由一般疑问句组成。 ► --Do you like silk scarf or cotton scarf? 你喜欢丝质的图巾还是棉质的围巾? --Silk. 丝质的。 选择疑问句也可由特殊疑问句组成。 ► --Which dress do you like,this one or that one? 你喜欢哪条裙子，这条还是那条？ --I like this one. 我喜欢这条。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她又高又苗条。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，用句型“What ... look like?”。故选A。 2．—________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A．How heavy; weight B．How much; weigh C．How many; weigh D．How much; weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝有多重？——大约100克。 考查特殊疑问句。how heavy多重；how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；weight重量，名词；weigh重，动词。根据“About 100 grams.”可知，此处是对重量进行提问，提问物体的重量用“How much+did+主语+weigh”。故选B。 3．—________ can we learn more about art? —We can look things up on the internet. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能更多地了解艺术？——我们可以上网查找信息。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“We can look things up on the internet.”可知，问句是问方式，表示如何才能更多了解艺术，用how提问。故选D。 4．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 5．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知，肯定回答为Yes, he is，否定回答为No, he isn’t，结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选D。 6．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色？——冷色。 考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时，不使用yes/no；回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。 7．—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱？——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知，问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。 8．—________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久拍一次短视频？——几乎每天。我喜欢记录我的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Almost every day”可知，此处询问的是拍短视频的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 9．—There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members? —We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom，你们学校有很多俱乐部。你多久见一次俱乐部成员？——我们每周二和周五下午见面。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.”可知，是对频率进行提问。故选D。 10．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．Twice a week C．At weekends D．Three times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车？——一周两次。你知道现在很流行骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句答句。More than an hour一小时多；Twice a week一周两次；At weekends在周末；Three times三次。根据“How often do you ride a bike with your brother?”可知，此处询问的是频率，因此应选择Twice a week。故选B。 11．—________ do the Olympic Games ________? —Every four years. A．How long; happen B．How often; happen C．How often; take place D．How long; happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奥林匹克运动会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；happen发生；take place举办，指有计划的事情发生。根据“Every four years.”可知是询问频率，用how often提问；第二空表示运动会进行，应用take place。故选C。 12．—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 13．—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 14．—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 15．________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 二、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1．The girl in a blue blouse is my sister. (对划线部分提问） is your sister? 【答案】 Which girl 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衬衫的女孩是我的妹妹。划线部分“in a blue blouse”作定语，修饰the girl，所以疑问词用which，修饰girl，即which girl。故填Which；girl。 2．The man is spreading salt on the doorstep to hope for good luck. (对划线部分提问) the man salt to hope for good luck? 【答案】 Where is/Where’s spreading 【详解】句意：这个人正在门阶上撒盐，希望能带来好运。划线部分“on the doorstep”表示地点，应用where作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中“is”置于特殊疑问词和主语之间，可与疑问词Where缩写为Where’s。故填Where is/Where’s；spreading。 3．I like the football under the desk best.(对划线部分提问) do you like best? 【答案】 Which football 【详解】句意：我最喜欢桌子底下的足球。划线部分表示“桌子底下的足球”，对其提问用“which哪一个”。故填Which；football。 4．My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对划线部分提问) your grandpa often take a walk after supper? 【答案】How long does 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步半小时。此处要对“for half an hour”提问，需用疑问词How long；原句是一般现在时，主语“your grandpa”是第三人称单数，所以要借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填How long does。 5．It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对画线部分提问) is it from your home to school ? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行20分钟。画线部分意思是“20分钟的步行路程”，表示距离，提问用how far。故填How；far。 6．Kitty practises dancing twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does Kitty dancing? 【答案】 How often practise 【详解】句意：Kitty每周练习跳舞两次。划线部分表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问，句首单词首字母大写；且助动词does后实义动词应用原形practise。故填How；often；practise。 7．Jim loves field trips because it’s nice to get close to nature. (对划线部分提问) Jim field trips? 【答案】 Why does love 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢实地考察旅行，因为亲近大自然的感觉很好。划线部分为“because it’s nice to get close to nature”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问。原句为陈述句，改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词构成倒装结构。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词用动词原形“love”。故填Why；does；love。 8．Kate goes jogging at 8 a.m. on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) does Kate jogging on Sundays? 【答案】 When go 【详解】句意：Kate在星期天早上8点去慢跑。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用when，位于句首，首字母大写；助动词“does”后用动词原形的go。故填When；go。 9．The Greens often talk with each other on the phone. the Greens often talk with each other? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：格林一家经常通过电话互相交流。划线部分指的是格林一家互相交流的方式，用how来提问；原句的谓语是实义动词的原形“talk”，在疑问句中，需使用助动词do。故填How；do。 10．Millie plays tennis with her classmates three times a week.（对划线部分提问） times Millie play tennis with her classmates a week? 【答案】 How many does 【详解】句意：米莉每周和她的同学打三次网球。划线部分是具体的次数“three”，“times”为可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“How many”。原句是一般现在时，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，后面动词“plays”变回原形“play”。故填How；many；does。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The story of jeans From shops to farms all around the world, blue jeans are popular. Do you know the story about this kind of 1 ? The story starts in the 1800s. Many workers wear trousers that 2 ours today. But their trousers are often worn out (穿破) because of the terrible working places. There is a man called Jacob living in a small town and 3 is good at making clothes. One day, a worker’s wife (妻子) asks him to make trousers for her husband. She hopes his trousers can be 4 enough to wear. So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers. These are the 5 jeans. Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans. He needs help to grow his business. So he meets Levis, the owner of a 6 that sells clothes. Then they work together and get their patent (专利). That means no one else can make trousers with rivets. In the early 1900s, the jeans get 7 with not only workers but also teenagers and young adults. More and more people love the style and 8 jeans. Now we can see people wear jeans and the 9 are different, such as blue, black and white. So when you wear a pair of jeans, will you think of this 10 ? Dressing is a way of life. Don’t forget to dress happily and comfortably. 1．A．presents B．shorts C．shops D．clothes 2．A．look for B．look like C．look at D．look after 3．A．he B．she C．it D．they 4．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．strong D．fashionable 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．shop B．restaurant C．hotel D．school 7．A．light B．popular C．different D．interesting 8．A．wash B．borrow C．match D．buy 9．A．colors B．types C．styles D．designs 10．A．notice B．letter C．story D．email 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛仔裤的故事。 1．句意：你知道这种衣服的故事吗？ presents礼物；shorts短裤；shops商店；clothes服装。根据“blue jeans are popular.”可知，是指牛仔裤这种服装。故选D。 2．句意：许多工人穿的裤子看起来像我们今天穿的裤子。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾。根据“trousers that ... ours today”可知，是指工人穿的裤子看起来像我们今天的裤子。故选B。 3．句意：有一个叫Jacob的人住在一个小镇上，他擅长做衣服。 he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指代Jacob，为男性，用he。故选A。 4．句意：她希望他的裤子能足够结实，可以穿。 beautiful漂亮的；comfortable舒服的；strong结实的；fashionable时尚的。根据“So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger.”可知，是指希望裤子足够结实。故选C。 5．句意：这是第一条牛仔裤。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers.”可知，这是第一条牛仔裤的诞生。故选A。 6．句意：于是，他遇见了Levis，一家卖衣服的商店的老板。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；hotel酒店；school学校。根据“that sells clothes”可知，是卖衣服的商店的老板。故选A。 7．句意：在20世纪初，牛仔裤不仅受到工人的欢迎，也受到青少年和年轻成年人的欢迎。 light轻的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“More and more people love the style”可知，牛仔裤受到了欢迎。故选B。 8．句意：越来越多的人喜欢这种风格并购买牛仔裤。 wash洗；borrow借；match匹配；buy买。根据“More and more people love the style”可知，越来越多的人喜欢并购买牛仔裤。故选D。 9．句意：现在我们可以看到人们穿牛仔裤，颜色不同，如蓝色、黑色和白色。 colors颜色；types类型；styles风格；designs设计。根据“such as blue, black and white.”可知，是指颜色不同。故选A。 10．句意：所以当你穿一条牛仔裤时，你会想起这个故事吗？ notice通知；letter信；story故事；email电子邮件。根据前文介绍牛仔裤的故事可知，此处是指想起这个故事。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A In America, high school comes after middle school. It includes (包括) Grades 9 through 12. Students learn some subjects like English, Maths, Science and so on. The students can take part in many types of activities. Their life is colourful. School activities Each school holds activities for all the students, such as the homecoming (校友返校活动) and holiday celebrations. People celebrate the homecoming each autumn, usually at a weekend. It lasts for seven days. Sports Most high schools have at least one sports team. All the students can take part in the sports teams. Schools often offer teams like football, volleyball, tennis and baseball. Some may even have sports like table tennis and swimming. Jobs Many high school students have part-time jobs at the age of 15 or 16. Their first jobs are often babysitting (当临时保姆) or cutting grass. Then they will get a job at a fast-food restaurant or a clothes shop. Driving Sixteen years old is the legal (合法的) driving age in the US, and students usually want to have a car when they can drive. Some parents let their children drive a family car, and many even buy a car as a graduation (毕业) present. 1．How long does the homecoming last? A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 2．What does the underlined word “offer” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．发现 C．完成 D．提供 3．When can high school students have a part-time job in the US? A．10 or 11 years old. B．12 or 13 years old. C．13 or 14 years old. D．15 or 16 years old. 4．Which of the following sentences is Not true according to the passage ? A．Some parents let their children drive a family car. B．All the students can take part in the sports teams. C．People always celebrate the homecoming in spring. D．Many high school students can get a job at a fast-food restaurant. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Lifestyle in China. B．High school activities. C．Life in American high schools. D．Students’ part-time jobs. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了美国高中生的多彩校园生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“It lasts for seven days.”可知，校友返校活动持续一周。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“All the students can take part in the sports teams”可知，所有学生都会参加体育运动，后文提到足球、排球队伍，由此可知是校方提供队伍。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many high school students have part-time jobs at the age of 15 or 16”可知，兼职面向的是15-16岁的孩子。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People celebrate the homecoming each autumn, usually at a weekend.”可知，人们在秋天庆祝校友返校活动，不是在春天。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Their life is colourful”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国高中生的多彩校园生活。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money plays an important role in every family. It helps us in many ways, so it’s important for us to learn how to manage money. 1 Make a budget. If you have something special to do, it means you need to spend more of your pocket money. 2 Write down how much money you have and what you plan to spend it on. 3 Ask your parents or neighbours if you can do some housework to make pocket money, like washing a car or walking a dog. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储蓄罐). 4 Save your money in the long run. Spend your money wisely. Find out how much money you can spend each month and what you really need to buy. 5 Don’t spend too much money on something unnecessary (不必要的), like eating out every day or buying expensive clothes. A．Try making a plan. B．Learn to make money. C．Here is some advice for you. D．That will cost a lot of money. E．Put your money into your bank account. F．Spend your money on your daily needs. G．It’s interesting to learn the history of money. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何管理个人财务的一些基本方法和原则，包括制定预算、赚取零花钱、让钱增值以及明智消费等方面。 1．根据“so it’s important for us to learn how to manage money.”及下文可知，此处指的是管理财务的建议，选项C“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Write down how much money you have and what you plan to spend it on.”可知，此处与制定计划有关，选项A“试着制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Ask your parents or neighbours if you can do some housework to make pocket money, like washing a car or walking a dog.”可知，此处指的是赚取零花钱，选项B“学会赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Save your money in the long run.”可知，此处指的是存钱，选项E“把你的钱存入你的银行账户。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Find out how much money you can spend each month and what you really need to buy.”及“Don’t spend too much money on something unnecessary (不必要的)”可知，此处指的是把钱花在必需品上，选项F“把钱花在你的日常需求上。”符合语境。故选F。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题. Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cuttings have some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the Chinese character “fu” on doors. At a wedding (婚礼), people can also paste the Chinese character “xi” on windows. Why is it red? In China, people always love red because red means hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. There are many red things at weddings, too. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? 3．Do you like paper-cuttings? Why? 【答案】1．About 1500 years. 2．On doors and windows. 3．Yes. Because I think they are very beautiful and lovely. (本题一个开放性试题，回答言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。 1．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知有大约1500年的历史，故填About 1500 years. 2．根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste the Chinese character ‘fu’ on doors. At a wedding, people can also paste the Chinese character ‘xi’ on windows.”可知，人们通常在门上和窗户上粘贴剪纸，故填On doors and windows. 3．本题一个开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think they are very beautiful and lovely. 根据短文内容, 完成表格内容并回答问题。（1-8题每空1分，9-10题每空2分，共12分） With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have undergone significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, including long, short, hooded, and collarless. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. An Ideal Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will 1 down jackets first for their clothing. 2 of Down Jackets The earliest down jackets were 3 of birds’ feathers. Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of Down Jackets The types of down jackets include long, short, hooded, and collarless. ● Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for 4 wear. How to Choose a Down Jacket ● The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the 5 are the four factors. ● The style and price are determined by personal preference and 6 7 for Down Jackets ● Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, 8 it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you understand the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) 9 Do you think down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) 10 【答案】 1．choose 2．History 3．full 4．daily 5．price 6．budget 7．Care 8．so 9．Hooded down jackets. 10．Yes, because they are warm and stylish.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了关于羽绒服的多个方面，包括其历史、类型、选择方法、保养要求以及作为冬季保暖服饰的理想选择。 1．根据“With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many.”可知人们会首先选择羽绒服，will后接动词原形，choose“选择”，故填choose。 2．根据“Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth…”可知，此处在介绍羽绒服的历史，history“历史”，故填History。 3．根据“The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth.”可知，最早的羽绒服是用羽毛填充，be full of“充满”，故填full。 4．根据“Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life.”可知，短款适合日常穿着，daily“日常”，故填daily。 5．根据“When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price.”可知，影响因素包括价格，price“价格”，故填price。 6．根据“The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend.”可知，款式和价格由个人喜好与预算有关，budget“预算”，故填budget。 7．根据“Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance.”可知，是有关羽绒服的“保养”，care“保养”，故填Care。 8．根据“It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down.”可知，前后因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。 9．根据“Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth”可知，连帽羽绒服可以为头部提供额外的温暖。故填Hooded down jackets. 10．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because they are warm and stylish. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $