专题02 时间状语从句（寒假复习讲义）八年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

专题02 时间状语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 重点01连词巧区分 ( 考点一 when（当……的时候） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在某一次/ 每当……的时候”，主从句动作可同时 / 先后发生。 ②语法结构： 主句：时态灵活（现在 / 过去 / 将来时均可）； 从句：谓语动词可以是延续性动词（如 read），也可以是非延续性动词（如 arrive）。 ③例句： When I got home, my mother was cooking.（当我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。） When spring comes, flowers bloom.（每当春天来，花儿就开。） ④区别（与 while）：when 不强制动作同步，从句可接非延续性动词；while 必须动作同步，且只能接延续性动词。 好题精练 1．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，大多数村民正在睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Most of the villagers were sleeping…the earthquake happened.”可知，主句是持续性动作“were sleeping”，从句是短暂性动作“happened”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示当短暂事件发生时，持续性动作正在进行。故选B。 2．Those boys were playing on the playground ________ it began to rain. A．while B．when C．after D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些男孩正在操场上玩，这时开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，强调动作同时进行，后接持续性动作；when当……的时候，可接瞬间动作；after在……之后；until直到。主句“were playing”是过去进行时，表示持续动作，从句“began to rain”是瞬间动词，表示下雨开始的那一刻，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当下雨发生时，男孩子们正在玩”。故选B。 3．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客人到达时，主人正在门口等候。 考查连词辨析题。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；if如果。根据“The host was waiting at the gate... his guests arrived.”可知，此处表示当客人到达时，主人正在门口等待，when符合主人等待的动作在客人到达的时刻正在发生的语境。故选B。 4．It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A．though B．when C．after D．than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在公众面前讲话时感到紧张是很自然的。 考查时间状语从句。though尽管；when当……时；after在……之后；than比。句子描述的是在公共场合说话的时候会引发紧张感，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们住在上海时遇到了一位友好的邻居。 考查连词。if如果；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据“We met a nice and friendly neighbor…we lived in Shanghai.”的语境可知，说明“遇到邻居”发生在 “住在上海”的期间，when符合。故选D。 7．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．James always shares some housework ________ his parents work hard. A．but B．or C．when D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当父母努力工作时，詹姆斯总是分担一些家务。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；or或者；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“James always shares some housework…his parents work hard.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 ( 考点 二 while（在……期间） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在…… 期间”，强制主从句动作同时发生。 ②语法结构： 主句：时态与从句一致（如主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时）； 从句：谓语动词必须是延续性动词（如 read、watch）。 ③例句： While I was reading, the telephone rang.（我看书时，电话响了。） While Tom is quiet, his sister is talkative.（汤姆安静，但妹妹健谈 —— 表对比） ④区别（与 when）：while 只能接延续性动词，且强调动作同步；when 无此限制。 好题精练 1．________ at the photo album, memories flooded back. A．After looking B．As soon as he looking C．While he was looking D．Having looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看着相册时，回忆涌上心头。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句。After在……以后；as soon as一……就……；while当……时。根据“… at the photo album, memories flooded back.”及句意可知，从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，表示“当……的时候”，用while引导时间状语从句，时态是过去进行时。故选C。 2．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．unless B．although C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母在世时要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词的辨析。unless除非；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……时。根据“Love your parents…they are alive.”可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当父母还活着的时候”，需用连词while。故选D。 3．John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当玛丽正朝商店走去时，约翰正在拍照。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“John was taking photos...Mary was walking towards the shop.”可知，空格前后的两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．While she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A．read; fell B．read; was falling C．was reading; fell D．was reading; was falling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她在看报纸的时候。奶奶睡着了。 考查时态。read 阅读，延续性动词；fall asleep 睡着，短暂性动词短语。While引导时间状语从句时，若主从句的动作均发生在过去，主句的动作在从句的动作进行的过程中发生，且从句谓语动词是延续性动词而主句谓语动词是短暂性动词，从句是过去进行时，而主句是一般过去时，第一空填was reading，第二空填fell。故选C。 5．Look! Harry is doing his homework ________ his sister is drawing. A．if B．while C．before D．till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！哈里正在做作业，而他妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时候；before在……之前；till直到。根据“Look! Harry is doing his homework”和“his sister is drawing”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 6．Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A．as B．before C．while D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米在妈妈做饭的时候冲进了房子。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……以后。根据“Jimmy rushed into the house”可知，主句描述一个短暂动作，从句“his mother was cooking”为过去进行时，表示一个持续的动作，用while引导时间状语从句，as更侧重动作的伴随性或原因，故选C。 7．Don’t speak loudly ________ you are having a meal. A．while B．after C．until D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候，你不要大声说话。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据“you are having a meal”可知此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．I often visited Tian’anmen Square ________ I was staying in Beijing. A．until B．during C．while D．throughout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在北京期间经常参观天安门广场。 考查词汇辨析。until直到；during在……期间，介词；while在……期间，连词；throughout自始至终，介词。根据“I was staying in Beijing”及语境可知，此处指说话人待在北京期间经常去天安门，空前空后都是完整的句子，所以空处应用连词连接。故选C。 ( 考点 三 as（当……的时候 / 随着） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“当…… 的时候（同步）”或“随着……（伴随变化）”。 ②语法结构： 主句：时态与从句一致（同步动作）；或表“伴随”时，主句描述变化； 从句：可接延续性动词。 ③例句： As I walked down the street, I saw him.（我沿街走时，看到了他。） As spring comes, the weather gets warmer.（随着春天到来，天气变暖。） ④区别when/while/as 口诀 解释 when“啥都接”，时态可分家； when 从句的动词 “延续 / 非延续都能接”，主从句时态可以不一致（比如主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时）。 while “同步连”，只接延续词； while 必须接 “延续性动词”，且主从句动作是同步发生的。 as “双功能”，同步 + 伴随。 as 既可以表 “动作同步”（和 while 类似），还能表 “伴随变化”（比如 “随着春天来，天气变暖”） 好题精练 1．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A．because B．although C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Benny走进银行时，她看见客户坐在办公桌前。 考查连词的词义辨析。because因为；although尽管；as当……时；until直到。分析句意，此处表示“当她走进银行时”看到，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3．________ I was going home, it began to rain. A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正要回家的时候，天开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as当；because因为；later之后。根据“I was going home, it began to rain”可知是当要回家时，开始下雨，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．He saw the car accident ________ he got off the bus. A．since B．as C．until D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一下车就看到了车祸。 考查连词辨析。since因为；as当……时；until直到；while当……时，后接持续性动词。根据“He saw the car accident”和“he got off the bus”可知两个短暂性动作同时发生，as符合句意。故选B。 5．_______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other. A．As B．Because C．Although D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们下车时，我们看到两个人在互相打架。 考查连词辨析。As引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当”。故选A。 6．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy grows. A．with B．if C．as D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着经济的发展，中国变得越来越强大。 考查连词词义辨析。with随着，介词；if如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；as随着，连词，引导时间状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应是连词，故可排除A项；分析语境可知，经济的发展和中国变强大几乎是同时发生的，故此处想要表示“随着经济的发展”，故选C。 7．________ the man was going through customs, the birds in his pocket started to sing. A．Because B．After C．As D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个人在过海关时，他口袋里的鸟开始唱歌。 本题考查状语从句。because因为，after在……之后，as当……时候，if如果。此处引导过去进行时的状语从句，用as。故选C。 8．The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance ________ the dancers are performing Swan Lake. A．till B．for C．as D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当舞者们表演《天鹅湖》时，观众们沉浸在美丽的舞蹈中。 考查连词辨析。till直到；for因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据“The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance....the dancers are performing Swan Lake.”可知，可以用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当舞者们在表演《天鹅湖》时”，故选C。 ( 考点 四 before（在……之前） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在…… 之前”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 ②语法结构： 主句：动作时间早于从句； 从句：时态与主句匹配（如主句现在时，从句也用现在时）。 ③例句： You must finish homework before you go out.（出门前，你必须完成作业。） ④区别（与 after）：before 是“主句先发生”，after 是“从句先发生”。 好题精练 1．We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late. A．before B．as C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要在为时已晚之前采取行动节省每一滴水。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前，强调时间先后；as当……时，因为，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；after在……之后，强调时间先后；until直到，引导时间状语从句。按常理，我们应该在为时已晚之前采取行动节省每一滴水。故选A。 2．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 3．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 4．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。 考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 5．To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．before C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让你的DIY作品变得完美，在你把所有工具都准备好之前最好不要开始。 考查从属连词辨析。when在……时候；before在……之前；while与此同时；after在……之后。根据“To make your DIY work perfect”可知，要让作品完美，工具没有准备好之前最好不要开始创作。应用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．You should turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A．or B．before C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该在离开房间前关灯。 考查连词辨析。or或；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示你应该在离开房间前关灯。故选B。 7．Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers ________ you turn them in. A．since B．after C．because D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：交卷前要确保没有错误。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。结合语境及常识可知，此处指应在上交试卷之前确保试卷没有错误，应用before引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作发生的先后顺序。故选D。 8．—Can you play basketball with us after school? —It depends. I must finish my homework ________ I can. A．before B．after C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我打篮球吗？——视情况而定。我必须完成我的家庭作业才能去玩。 考查词义辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；because因为。根据“It depends”可知要视情况，也就是“在我玩之前，得先完成家庭作业”。故选A。 ( 考点 五 after（在……之后） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在…… 之后”，从句动作发生在主句动作之前。 ②语法结构： 主句：动作时间晚于从句； 从句：时态与主句匹配（如从句过去时，主句也用过去时）。 ③例句： After he rested, he went on working.（休息后，他继续工作。） ④区别（与 before）：after 是“从句先发生”，before 是“主句先发生”。 好题精练 1．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；and和。分析题干可知，此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了，应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 2．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．before B．but C．after D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年完成作业后应该做些家务。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；but但是；after在……之后；and和。根据“Teenagers should do some housework ... they finish their homework.”可知，青少年应该在完成作业后做些家务。故选C。 3．—Did Simon wash the dishes? —Not yet. He ________ it after he walks the dog. A．does B．will do C．going to do D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西门洗了餐具没？——还没有。他遛狗之后就会洗的。 考查动词的时态。根据“after he walks the dog”可知表达遛狗之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，表达“做这件事”用“will do”。故选B。 4．She felt more confident _______ she won the speaking competition. A．until B．while C．before D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她在演讲比赛中获胜后更加自信了。考查连词。A. until直到；B. while当…时候；C. before在…之前；D. after在…之后。根据She felt more confident ___ she won the speaking competition.可知，应该是她在演讲比赛中获胜后更加自信了，故答案选D。 ( 考点 六 until/till（直到……为止） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“直到……为止”；not...until表“直到……才”（主句动作在从句后开始）。 语法结构： ②主句：动作持续到从句动作发生时； 从句：时态与主句一致。 ③例句： He didn’t leave until his mother came back.（直到妈妈回来，他才离开。） =He left after his mother came back. We waited until the rain stopped.（我们等到雨停。） ④区别（until 与 till）：until 更正式，用法完全一致。 好题精练 1．—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你熬夜看篮球赛了吗？——是的。直到半夜我父亲回家，我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep…my father came back home at midnight.”可知，此处表示“直到某个时间点才发生某事”，需要填入一个表示“直到……才”的连词，“until”符合语境。故选B。 2．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——等一下。交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；as当……时。根据“Don’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green”可知，此处表达的是“直到交通灯变绿才能过马路”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 3．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我得走了。——哦，外面正在下雨。恐怕你要等到雨停了才能离开。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave...it stops.”可知，此处表达的是恐怕要等到雨停了才能离开，“直到……为止”对应的英文是until，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 4．Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A．when B．because C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到公交车到达终点站，才有人注意到艾米不在车上。 考查连词。when当……时候；because因为；if如果；until直到。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 5．The little boy will stay here ________ his parents come back. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩会待在这里，直到他的父母回来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候、然而；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止。根据“The little boy will stay here…his parents come back”可知，句子表达的是小男孩会一直待在这里，直到父母回来，until符合语境。故选D。 6．The drop of water had a long journey in the pipes under the street, and waited there ________ someone called him. A．as soon as B．though C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：水滴在街道下面的管道里走了很长一段路，一直等在那里，直到有人叫他。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；though尽管；until直到；after在……以后。根据“and waited there... someone called him.”可知，此处指水滴一直在管道里等待，直到有人叫他。故选C。 7．Tom kept working on the math problem ________ he found the answer. A．when B．after C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆一直努力做这道数学题，直到他找到答案。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“Tom kept working on the math problem”以及“he found the answer.”可知，此处表达“一直做题，直到找到答案”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉在我摔断腿时照顾了我。她是一个真正的朋友。——我同意。正如俗话所说，“患难见真情。” 考查连词辨析。as因为；till直到；since自从；though尽管。根据“A friend is never known...a man has need.”可知，此处指的是直到一个人需要时，朋友才被知晓，也就是“患难见真情”，故选B。 ( 考点 七 since（自从……以来） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“自从……以来”，从过去时间点持续到现在。 ②语法结构： 主句：用现在完成时（表持续）； 从句：用一般过去时（表过去时间点）。 ③例句： I have known him since we were children.（从小时候起，我就认识他。） It has been three years since he left.（他离开已经三年了。） [也有It is + 时间段 + since从句用法，但口语化，常用于日常对话] ④区别（与其他连词）：主从句时态固定（从句过去时，主句完成时），其他连词无此限制。 好题精练 1．—How long did your English teacher teach at this school? —Ah, she ________ at this school since she ________ Shanghai. A．has taught; has come to B．taught; came to C．has been teaching; came to D．has taught; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师在这所学校教了多久？——啊，自从她来到上海后，她就一直在这所学校教书。 考查时态搭配。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时（强调持续动作），从句用一般过去时。“has been teaching”强调从过去持续到现在的动作，“came to”表示过去一次性动作。故选C。 2．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 3．—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary? —Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met. A．since B．before C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真不敢相信我的眼睛，是你吗，玛丽？——是的，自从我们上次见面已经快20年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“It has been almost 20 years ... we last met.”可知，是指自从上次见面已经快20年了。故选A。 4．My uncle has worked in the TV station ________ he graduated from university. A．because B．although C．if D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从大学毕业以来，就一直在电视台工作。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句 。根据句中“has worked”为现在完成时，以及“he graduated from university”为一般过去时可知，从大学毕业这个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，存在时间上的先后关系，since符合语境，且since是现在完成时的标志词。故选D。 5．John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰大学毕业后一直当会计。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。由“John has worked as an accountant…he graduated from university”可知，自从约翰大学毕业，他一直做会计，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6．To be honest with you, we ________ here since we ________ five years ago. A．lived; have come B．have lived; came C．lived; came D．have lived; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老实跟你说，自从我们五年前来，我们就住这儿。 考查现在完成时。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。所以第一空填have lived，第二空填came。故选B。 7．Jessica has visited many famous places _______ she came to live in China last year. A．before B．since C．when D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来，她已经参观了许多著名的地方。 考查状语从句。before在……之前；since自从……以来；when当……时候；for为了。结合语境和“has visited”以及“she came to live in China last year”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来”。故选B。 8．It is almost 13 years ________ workers started building the underground Line 13 in Shanghai. A．when B．since C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海地铁13号线开工建设已近13年。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It is almost 13 years …workers started building the underground Line 13 in Shanghai.”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，结构为It is+时间段+since+从句。故选B。 ( 考点 八 as soon as（一……就……） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词短语，表“一……就……”，主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。 ②语法结构： 主句：用一般将来时（表未来）； 从句：用一般现在时（表将来，即“主将从现”）。 ③例句：I will call you as soon as I get there.（我一到那里就给你打电话。） ④区别（与 when）：as soon as 强调“动作紧接”，when 仅表时间关联，无“紧接”含义。 好题精练 1．The smoke alarm will go off ________ it detects there is a certain amount of smoke in the room. A．before B．until C．as soon as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：烟雾报警器一检测到房间里有一定量的烟雾就会响起。 考查连词辨析：before在……之前；until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；although尽管。根据逻辑关系，烟雾报警器的工作原理是“一旦检测到烟雾，立刻发出警报”，“as soon as”能准确表达这种“条件满足后立即发生动作”的关联，符合语境。故选C。 2．You’d better turn off the tap ________ you finish using water. A．until B．before C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好一用完水就关掉水龙头。 考查时间状语从句的连接词。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“turn off the tap…you finish using water.”可知关水龙头的动作应紧接在用水完成后发生，强调及时性，故选D。 3．—Did you remember to return the E-dictionary you borrowed from Linda? —Yes. I gave it to her ________ I met her. A．suddenly B．while C．once D．the moment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你记得把从琳达那里借的电子词典还给她了吗？——记得。我一见到她就还给她了。 考查时间状语从句。suddenly突然；while当……时；once一旦；the moment一……就……。根据“I gave it to her ... I met her.”可知，是指一看到她就把电子词典还给她了，用the moment引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 5．Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米一得到这个好消息就立刻非常兴奋地告诉了父母。 考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents...he got the good news”可知，此处强调“一收到消息就立刻告诉父母”，故选D。 6．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暑假一开始我就去英格兰看望我的姑姑。   考查时间状语从句连接词。while当……时候；since自从；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts”可推知，主句动作将在从句动作发生时立即执行，强调时间上的紧接关系。故选C。 7．________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A．As soon as B．So that C．Until D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她父亲一去世，继姐妹就让她做所有的家务。 考查连词辨析。As soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；So that 以便，引导目的状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“the stepsisters made her do all the chores.”可知，这里是由As soon as 引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 8．________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一走进博物馆，我们就看到几具恐龙骨架。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；as soon as一……就；although虽然；if如果。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons.”可知，表示“我们一走进博物馆”这个时间点，紧接着就发生了“we saw several dinosaur skeletons”，此处用as soon as来引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 重点02时态要注意 规则1：主将从现 ①含义： 如果主句是一般将来时（表未来动作），从句必须用一般现在时（表将来的条件/时间）。 ②核心逻辑： 英语中，时间/条件状语从句里不能直接用将来时，需用“一般现在时”代替“一般将来时”。 ③语法结构： 主句（will/ be going to + 动词原形） + 连词 + 从句（主语 + 一般现在时） （若从句在前，主句前加逗号） ④例句： 原句：I will call you when I arrive. 翻译：我到达的时候会给你打电话。 拆解： 主句（未来动作）：I will call you（一般将来时） 从句（未来时间）：when I arrive（用一般现在时arrive代替“will arrive”） 规则2：主句和从句时态一致 ①含义： 如果主句是过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等），从句也必须用对应的过去时态，保证时间逻辑统一。 ②核心逻辑： 主从句描述的是“过去发生的动作”，时态需保持一致。 ③语法结构： 主句（过去时） + 连词 + 从句（过去时） ④例句： 原句：He was reading when I came in. 翻译：我进来的时候，他正在看书。 拆解： 主句（过去正在进行的动作）：He was reading（过去进行时） 从句（过去发生的动作）：when I came in（一般过去时came） （主从句都用过去时态，体现“同时发生在过去”） 真题感知 1．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 2．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意和结构可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 2．My mother was watching TV ________ my sister was playing the guitar. A．when B．while C．until D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在看电视而我妹妹正在弹吉他。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；while与……同时，引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句动作同时发生；unti直到；as soon as一……就……。根据句子时态可知“妈妈看电视”和“妹妹弹吉他”两个动作同时发生，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．The visitors took some photos ________ they walked around the new town. A．so B．but C．for D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游客们在新镇子散步时拍了一些照片。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；when当……时，根据所给空前面的句子The visitors took some photos和后面的句子they walked around the new town可知，when最符合语境，故选D。 4．I didn’t understand _________my teacher explained it. A．before B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到老师解释了才明白。 考查时间状语从句。A. before在……以前；B. after在……以后；C. when当……的时候；D. until直到。短语not…until:直到……才……；结合句意可知选D。 5．These responsible workers won’t go back home ________ they finish their project. A．when B．if C．until D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些负责任的工人直到他们完成了他们的项目才回家。 when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，not …until直到……才；but但是，表示转折。根据该句结构及句意，故选C。 【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。该题中根据not …until结构及句意，很容易就能选出答案。 6．Nancy called her parents ________ she knew the good results of her final tests. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希一知道期末考试的好成绩就给父母打了电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便；as long as只要；because因为。根据“called her parents … of her final tests.”可知，一知道期末考试的好成绩就给父母打了电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．Water the plants gently ________ the soil is completely wet. A．until B．because C．although D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：轻轻浇水，直到土壤完全湿透。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although虽然；when当……时。根据“Water the plants gently … the soil is completely wet”可知，动作持续到土壤湿透为止，强调时间终点，故选A。 8．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 9．— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 10．— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到； after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故选C。 11．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed. A．if B．after C．because D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要在睡觉前好好刷牙。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush...they go to bed.”可知，睡前刷牙是健康习惯。故选D。 12．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我在徐州见到他已经十年了。 考查一般过去时。meet遇见，一般现在时；met遇见，一般过去时；have met已经遇见，现在完成时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 13．To avoid making mistakes in the exam, we should be more careful ________ we are answering the questions. A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免考试中出错，我们在回答问题时应该更加认真。 考查连词辨析。while当；unless除非；as soon as一……就；after在……之后。根据“we are answering the questions.”可知是回答问题的时候要认真，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14．________ education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当一个国家的教育发展时，国家也会发展，强大的教育造就强大的国家。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当教育发展时，国家就会发展，故选D。 15．I did not realize how important time management was ________ I started middle school. A．unless B．as soon as C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我开始上中学，我才意识到时间管理有多重要。 考查not...until的用法。unless除非；as soon as一……就；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“did not”可知，空处考查not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，故选D。 16．I won’t leave the school until my homework ________. A．does B．will be done C．are done D．is done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我的作业做完，我才会离开学校。 考查时间状语从句的时态及被动语态。does一般现在时；will be done一般将来时的被动语态；are done一般现在时的被动语态；is done一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t leave the school”可知主句是将来时，从句是until引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。此处指作业被做完，应用一般现在时的被动语态。homework为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选D。 17．It ________ hard ________ he got to the cinema yesterday evening. A．rained; while B．is raining; when C．was raining; while D．was raining; when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下得正大。 考查动词时态与连词的用法。“while”表示“当……时候”时，其从句的谓语动词必须延续，而从句中谓语动词是短暂动作，故排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterday evening可知主句应用过去时。故选D。 18．My mother was watching TV ________ my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night. A．while B．since C．before D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚八点我爸爸在看书时我妈妈在看电视。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。根据“My mother was watching TV...my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。 19．________ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other.      A．Although B．But C．Since D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们下车时，看见两个人正在打架。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Since自从，既然；As当……时，根据所给空后面的we got off the bus和后面的we saw two men fighting against each other可知，as最符合语境，故选D。 20．Alice will work as a doctor after she ________ school. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝毕业后将当医生。 考查一般现在时。left离开，为leave的过去式或过去分词；had left为过去完成时；leaves为leave的第三人称单数形式；will leave为一般将来时。根据“Alice will work as a doctor after she…school.”可知，此处指Alice毕业之后，她将当医生，句子为主从复合句，含有after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，空处应用leaves。故选C。 二、完成句子 21．I must back up all my important files first. Then I will update my phone’s software.(两句合并为一句) I update my phone’s software I back up all my important files. 【答案】won’t until或will after 【详解】句意：我必须先备份所有重要文件。然后我才会更新手机软件。根据常识可知，要先备份再更新，用“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”结构符合句意主句“will update”的否定形式为“won’t update”；从句用“until”引导。或者使用“will+主句动作+after+从句动作”结构，故填won’t until或will after。 22．He comes back. I will call you at once.  （合并成句子） I call you . 【答案】will as soon as/when/after he comes back 【详解】原句意为 “他一回来。我会立刻给你打电话”，合并成含有时间状语从句的复合句，用“as soon as（一······就······）/ at once if/ when/ after”引导从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will call，故填will；as soon as/ when/ after he comes back。 23．Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. （保持原句意思基本不变） Tom to bed he finished his work. 【答案】went after 【详解】句意：汤姆直到完成工作才睡觉。“直到完成工作才睡觉”与“写完作业后睡觉”同义。根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go应使用过去式went；“在之后”after。故填went；after。 24．After I come back from school, I always do my homework first.(改为同义句) I always do my homework first come back from school. 【答案】after I 【详解】句意：放学后，我总是先做作业。原句中的时间状语从句“After I come back from school”可以移动到主句之后，所以第一个空用after，第二个空用I。故填after；I。 25．He finished his homework. He played video games. (用after改写句子) 【答案】After he finished his homework, he played video games. 【详解】句意：他完成了作业。他玩了电子游戏。要求用after改写句子，则表示为“在完成作业后，他玩了电子游戏。”，after引导的是时间状语从句，从句为“he finished his homework”，主句为“he played video games”。故填After he finished his homework, he played video games. 26．The doctor went home after he looked over the patients last night. (同义句转换) 【答案】The doctor didn’t go home until he looked over the patients last night./Before the doctor went home, he looked over the patients last night. 【详解】句意：那位医生昨天晚上在检查了病人后回了家。改为同义句，根据句子含义可知两个动作“检查病人”发生在前，“回家”发生在后，因此可以改为“until”引导的时间状语从句“The doctor didn’t go home until he looked over the patients last night.”，还可以改为“before”引导的时间状语从句“Before the doctor went home, he looked over the patients last night.”。故答案为：The doctor didn’t go home until he looked over the patients last night. /Before the doctor went home, he looked over the patients last night. 三、翻译 27．Simon长大后想当一名社会工作者。(汉译英) 【答案】Simon wants/would like to be a social worker when/after he grows up. 【详解】想：want/would like；当：to be；一名社会工作者：a social worker；长大：grow up。根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Simon和he是第三人称单数，谓语动词want和grow应用第三人称单数形式。表达“长大后”用when或after引导时间状语从句。故填Simon wants/would like to be a social worker when/after he grows up. 28．我的父母允许我在完成作业后看半个小时电视。(allow sb to do sth) 【答案】My parents allow me to watch TV for half an hour after I finish my homework. 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。“我的父母”用my parents，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“允许某人做某事”用allow sb to do sth，主语为复数的My parents，allow用原形作谓语；“我”用宾格的me，作宾语；“看电视”用动词短语watch TV，不定式为to watch TV；“半个小时”用half an hour，时间段用for连接；“……后”用after，引导时间状语从句；“完成”即“我完成”，“我”用主格的I，作从句的主语，谓语动词用原形，“完成”用动词finish；“作业”即“我的作业”用my homework，homework为不可数名词。故填My parents allow me to watch TV for half an hour after I finish my homework. 29．大学毕业后，我想成为一名志愿者。 【答案】I’d like to be a volunteer after I finish my college. 【详解】would like to be“想要成为”，句子主语是I，a volunteer“一个志愿者”，作宾语，after“在……以后”，引导时间状语从句，finish my college“大学毕业”，故填I’d like to be a volunteer after I finish my college. 30．下车后，他独自站了很长时间。 【答案】After he got off, he stood by himself for a long time. 【详解】根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时且是after引导的时间状语从句；“下车”get off；“站”stand；“独自地”by oneself；“很长时间”a long time，前面要用介词for。故填After he got off, he stood by himself for a long time. 31．在她到家后, 就迫不及待地和父母分享这个令人激动的消息。 【答案】After she got home, she couldn't wait to share the exciting news with her parents. 【详解】after“在……后”，引导时间状语从句；get home“到家”；can't wait to do sth“等不及做某事”；share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”；the exciting news“这个令人激动的消息”；her parents“她的父母”，根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，get和can't都要用其对应的过去式，故填After she got home, she couldn't wait to share the exciting news with her parents. 32．他来后许多鸟儿都飞走了。 【答案】Lots of birds flew away after he came here. 【详解】许多：lots of，后接可数名词复数；鸟儿：bird；飞走：fly away；在……后：after ，引导时间状语从句；come here来这。根据句意可知，事情已经发生，所以用一般过去时。故填Lots of birds flew away after he came here. 33．记住，你看完这本书后要把它还到图书馆去。 【答案】Remember to return the book to the library after you finish reading. 【详解】根据题干可知，此句是after“在……之后”引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句是祈使句的肯定句，remember to do sth“记得去做某事（未做）”，return sth to....“把某物归还给……”。从句用一般现在时态表示将来，从句的主语是you，谓语动词用原形finish。finish doing sth“做完某事”，此处用read“阅读”的动名词reading。故填Remember to return the book to the library after you finish reading. 34．那个年轻人在公司工作后，学会了自己照顾自己。 【答案】The young man learned to look after himself after he worked in the company. 【详解】那个年轻人：the young man ；学着去做某事：learn to do sth.；照顾他自己：look after himself；他：he；工作：work；在公司：in the company；这里是after引导的时间状语从句，“在……之后”；根据语境可知用一般过去时态，learn的过去式是learned；work的过去式是worked。故填The young man learned to look after himself after he worked in the company. 35．在你看了这部纪录片之后，你将会认识到保护野生动物的重要性。 【答案】After you watch the documentary, you’ll realize the importance of protecting wild animals. 【详解】根据中文句意可知，After “之后”；you“你”；watch the documentary“看这部纪录片”；realize “认识到”；the importance of “……的重要性”；protect wild animals“保护野生动物”。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句使用动词原形，主句结构为：will+动词原形，介词of后跟动名词。故填After you watch the documentary, you’ll realize the importance of protecting wild animals. 36．你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你的决定。 【答案】After you think it over, please let me know your decision. 【详解】After you think it over在你仔细考虑之后；let me know your decision.表示让我知道你的决定。根据汉语提示，故填After you think it over, please let me know your decision。 37．我一到北京就会给你打电话。 【答案】I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 【详解】这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，意思是“一……就”，call sb.表示给某人打电话；arrive in Beijing表示到达北京；根据汉语提示，故填I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing。 38．当你想离开的时候就可以离开。 【答案】You can leave when you would like to. 【详解】When表示当...的时候；would like to表示愿意去做；can+动词原形，leave动词，离开。根据汉语提示，故填You can leave when you would like to。 39．走下去，一直走到一座白房子为止。 【答案】Walk till/until you come to a white house. 【详解】这里是till或until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，come to a white house表示来到一座白房子前面；Walk till/until you come to a white house. 走下去，一直走到一座白房子为止。 故填Walk till/until you come to a white house。 40．我必须在回家以前写完这封信。 【答案】I must finish this letter before I go home. 【详解】must+动词原形，表示必须做某事；finish this letter表示完成这封信；before表示在……之前；go home.表示回家。根据题意，故填I must finish this letter before I go home. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here! B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I’m here to visit them. 41 A: Yes. I live in Building F. B: 42 A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. 43 A: I agree with you. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand? B: 44 Guess what? It’s a robot. A: A robot? What can it do? B: 45 Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压). A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it. A．It can sing and dance. B．It’s a gift for my grandparents. C．You know, we are much busier now. D．My grandparents live in Building A． E．Do you often visit your grandparents? F．Do you live in the neighborhood, too? G．Maybe we should ask them to help us study. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是A和B在社区偶遇时的对话，围绕探望祖父母、学习及给祖父母准备的礼物展开交流。 41．根据A的回答“Yes. I live in Building F.”可知，此处是B询问A是否也住在这个社区。选项F“你也住在这个社区吗？”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据A的回答“Yes. I live in Building F.”可知，双方正在交流居住信息。作为对话的延续与呼应，B最自然的回应是分享自己祖父母在社区的具体住处。选项D“我的祖父母住在A栋楼”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据B的话“I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying.”可知，此处是B说现在花更多的时间学习，说明现在更忙了。选项C“你知道的，我们现在忙多了”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据A的问题“what’s in your hand?”及B的补充“Guess what? It’s a robot”可知，此处是B说明手里物品是给祖父母的礼物。选项B“这是给我祖父母的礼物”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据A的问题“What can it do?”可知，此处是B介绍机器人的功能。选项A“它会唱歌跳舞”符合语境，故选A。 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: David! It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late. B: 46 I can get to school on time. A: How? 47 B: Sometimes I eat nothing in the morning. A: 48 You should have breakfast on time. B: 49 I didn’t have enough time to sleep. A: I see. You just want to sleep a little longer. 50 B: OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．But a good breakfast is very important. B．I’m tired of going to school. C．Last night I had too much homework to do. D．But having breakfast doesn’t take long. E．You have so much time to go. F．With so little time! G．Don’t worry, Mum. 【答案】46．G 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是戴维和妈妈的对话，主要是关于戴维早上起床晚、不想吃早餐，妈妈对此进行劝说并强调早餐重要性的对话。 46．根据“It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late.”和“I can get to school on time.”可知，此处应是戴维告诉妈妈不要担心，选项G“不要担心，妈妈。”符合语境，故选G。 47．根据“How?”和“Sometimes I eat nothing in the morning.”可知，妈妈对戴维能准时到校的方式表示疑惑，因为时间紧张，选项F“时间这么少！”符合语境，故选F。 48．根据“Sometimes I eat nothing in the morning.”和“You should have breakfast on time.”可知，此处应是妈妈强调早餐的重要性，选项A“但是一顿好的早餐非常重要。”符合语境，故选A。 49．根据“I didn’t have enough time to sleep.”可知，此处戴维应是解释没睡够的原因，选项C“昨晚我有太多作业要做。”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据“You just want to sleep a little longer.”和“OK, Mum. I’m coming.”可知，此处应是妈妈劝说戴维应该吃早餐，选项D“但是吃早餐不会花很长时间。”符合语境，故选D。              根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi Zhang Wei! Winter vacation is here! 51 B: Hi Liu Tao! I’m so happy because my family and I are going on a trip! A: Wow! Where? B: To Xiamen with my family. The weather there is warm. We are going to the beach and eat nice food. A: That’s cool! I can’t travel. 52 B: Staying home is good too! What are you going to do with your family? A: My grandpa is coming to our home. 53 He’ll tell me stories about his young days. B: That’s fun! Anything else? A: Yes, I’m going to help my mom with housework. We are going to eat dinner together every night. 54 B: You’re so nice! Your mom will be happy. Do you have other plans? A: I’m going to read some books, but I don’t want to do much schoolwork. I just want to relax. B: Great! Our plans are both nice. 55 A: You too! Send me photos from Xiamen! A．Have a good vacation! B．What are you going to do? C．I’m busy with homework every day. D．I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing. E．I am going to stay home with my family. F．I don’t see him often during school days. G．I can wash the dishes and clean my room. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．F 54．G 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B在对话，二人讨论假期计划，B打算和家人去厦门旅游，A打算和家人待在家。 51．根据“… I are going on a trip!”可知，设空处是询问对方假期打算做什么。选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据“Staying home is good too!”可知，设空处表示想和家人待在一起。选项E“我打算和我的家人待在家。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“My grandpa is coming to our home.”可知，爷爷要来了，设空处为表示不常见到爷爷。选项F“在上学期间我不经常见到他。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“Yes, I’m going to help my mom with housework.”及“You’re so nice!”可知，A会帮助妈妈做家务，B称赞对方是如此善良。选项G“我会洗碗，打扫我的房间。”符合语境。故选G。 55．根据“Our plans are both nice.”及“You too!”可知，此处表示对假期的美好祝愿。选项A“假期愉快！”符合语境。故选A。 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I didn’t pass the English exam again. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 56 B: I find listening is the hardest. A: You need a lot of practice. 57 B: Good idea. I know your English is great. How do you learn it? A: Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. 58 B: Sounds great. I will learn from you and improve my English. A: Good luck. 59 I’d like to help you. B: OK. Thanks a lot. A: 60 A．I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help. B．Why not listen to tapes? C．You’re welcome. D．If you have any problems, let me know. E．What do you find the hardest in English? F．Joining the English club is also a good idea. G．It’s very kind of you. 【答案】56．E 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话围绕B英语考试未通过展开，A询问B英语学习的难点并分享了自己的学习方法，同时主动提出帮忙，B表示感谢，A礼貌回应。 56．根据“B: I find listening is the hardest.”可知，此处是询问对方在英语学习中觉得最难的部分是什么，选项E“你觉得英语中最难的部分是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据“B: Good idea.”以及前文提到“listening is the hardest”，此处是针对听力给出的建议，选项B“为什么不听磁带呢？”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“A: Well, I learn new words by... I practice listening by... ”可知，此处是继续介绍自己学习英语的其他方法，选项A“我通过向老师求助来学习语法。”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据“A: Good luck. ... I’d like to help you.”可知，此处是表达愿意提供帮助的相关内容，选项D“如果你有任何问题，告诉我。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据“B: Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?     Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 61．The passage is mainly about _________. A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary 62．The underlined word “It” refers to _________. A．a summer party B．a summer adventure C．a summer diary D．a summer plan 63．The first step to start your summer diary is to _________. A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key 64．The writer suggests you can _________ when you start writing your summer diary. A．ask your parents for help B．paint or draw something you saw C．imagine what you will do D．invite your friend to work with you 65．_________ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A．It will remind you of all the fun you had. B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写暑假日记。 61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作一本暑假日记。故选B。 62．词句猜测题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days.…It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!”可知，夏日日记装满了夏天的回忆和经历，这也是一个展示你的想法，让你的想象力驰骋的好地方，因此划线词“It”指代的是“a summer diary”。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook.”可知，制作暑假日记的第一步是找到一本合适的笔记本。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday”可知，文中给出写日记的建议是可以画画或涂鸦看到的东西。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.”可知，选项D“赚零花钱”并未在文章中提及，也不属于暑假日记能够带来的收获。故选D。 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) All through grade school, I got extra help with school work. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher Miss Mills had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought. “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was “carpet”. I wrote that one down c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came the word “neighbor”—I wrote down the letter “n”. Then rhythm—I knew there was an “r”. Suburban——I wrote “s-u-b”. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever. Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see “the” as “teh” and “bird” as “brid”. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently. I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 66．The writer’s problem in grade school is that ________. A．he had trouble in spelling B．he often got C-minuses C．he was absent-minded D．he had a physical disability 67．From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ________. A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test 68．The underlined phrase “sliding off” (in Para.3) most probably means “________”. A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from 69．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________. A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself 70．The best title for the passage is most probably “________”. A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小学时期因患有诵读困难症（dyslexia）而学习困难，但后来通过自我认知和努力，最终成为一名演员、导演和儿童书籍合著者，并鼓励他人发现自己的独特之处。 66．细节理解题。根据“Then came the word ‘neighbor’—I wrote down the letter ‘n’. Then rhythm—I knew there was an ‘r”. Suburban——I wrote ‘s-u-b’.”可知，作者的问题在于拼写困难。故选A。 67．推理判断题。根据“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可推知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，作者最终对自己感到沮丧。故选C。 68．词句猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出，此处指信息从大脑中消失，所以划线部分的含义是“从……消失”。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently. I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，作者在知道自己有诵读困难症后，改变了自我认知。故选D。 70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满可能，他最终取得了成功，所以B项符合。故选B。 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief editor of the school newspaper. Joyce: Good afternoon, Mrs. Clara. I’ve learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us? Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighborhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what’s the best part of being an English teacher? Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career (职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenge (挑战) (though they might complain a bit at first). Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students? Clara: I don’t know if you’ll call it advice, but it’s a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day. Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot. 71．According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an ________. A．Chinese B．German C．Australian D．Frenchman 72．Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT (除了) by ________. A．communicating with her neighbors in her free time B．attending language classes regularly C．attending several international youth meetings D．being an exchange student in Australia 73．According to Clara, as a teacher, the best part is to ________. A．work with a few interesting people B．meet challenges and try to face them actively C．see students succeed through their hard work D．learn from other teachers how to be creative 74．Which sentence gets the closest meaning to the “you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”? A．You have to try to make more mistakes. B．You have to be happy when making mistakes. C．You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made. D．You have to accept the mistakes you have made. 75．The text above is a/an ________. A．report B．interview C．diary D．advertisement 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文的主要内容是对英语老师Clara的采访，对话围绕她学习和教英语的经验展开。 71．细节理解题。根据“I’ve learned that you are from Germany.”可知，Clara来自德国，故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week”以及“During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.”可知，文中提到她通过上培训班、参加国际青年会议以及去澳大利亚做交换生来学习英语，却未提及在业余时间与邻居交流学英语。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”可知，作为老师最快乐的事情是看到学生努力取得成功。故选C。 74．词句猜测题。根据“you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”可知，原句意为“要能接受犯错”，对应选项D“要接受自己犯下的错误”。故选D。 75．推理判断题。通读全文可知，整个文本以问答形式呈现，是一个采访。故选B。 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. Getting ready to play ☺ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot. ☺ Don’t play on wet equipment. Wet equipment can be slippery and might make you fall. ☺ Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides ☺ Go down the slide, one person at a time. ☺ Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. ☺ Never climb up the front of the slide. Someone might slide down and hit you. Climbing ☺ Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ☺ Use both hands when climbing. Swinging ☺ Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. ☺ Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong ☺ Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once. 76．In order to keep your feet safe, you should ________ when playing in a playground. A．not run B．wear shoes C．not jump D．wear trousers 77．You might ________ if you play on wet equipment. A．get a cut B．slip and fall C．be hit by others D．be hit by the equipment 78．You can go down the slide when the person in front of you ________. A．is going down the slide B．has just reached the ground C．has moved away from the slide D．is climbing up the front of the slide 79．According to the safety rules, which of the following statements is not true? A．A broken equipment can be dangerous. B．Two people can go down the slide at a time. C．You might get hit if you walk in front of a moving swing. D．When climbing stairs, you should hold onto the handrails. 80．Where can you find the passage? A．In a club handbook B．In a magazine C．In a newspaper D．In a school booklet 【答案】76．B 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些游乐场的安全规则。 76．细节理解题。根据文中“Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot.”可知，为了保护你的脚安全，你应该穿上鞋子。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t play on wet equipment. Wet equipment can be slippery and might make you fall.”可知，如果你在湿设备上玩耍，会导致你滑倒和摔倒。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据文中“ Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.”可知，当你面前的人离开滑梯时，你可以往下走。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据文中“Go down the slide, one person at a time.”可知，此处指的是玩滑梯时，一次一个人。选项B“两个人一起可以滑下滑梯。”是不正确的。故选B。 80．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些游乐场的安全规则，文章应该来源于一个学校的小册子。故选D。 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here’s how to protect you indoors: ▷Stay away from windows. ▷Get out of the shower or bath. ▷Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes. Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm.“It was as though I was holding a bolt (电光) in my hands,” remembers Cherry. ▷ Stay off the telephone. It isn’t an old wives’ story—many people have been hurt through telephone lines. It was raining outside while Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Ban! A bolt hit the building,”he says,“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.” ▷ Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers. Don’t just turn them off. If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them plugged in. ▷ Try lightning rods (避雷针) if your area is very often hit by lightning. Properly fixed, lightning rods reduce the chances of damage to a home and to the people inside it. 81．How many ways were mentioned to protect people indoors? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 82．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order that lightning struck Cherry’s body parts (身体部位)? A．her right hand→her body→her left arm B．her left leg→her body→her right leg C．her left hand→her left arm→her right arm D．her left leg→her right leg→her body 83．Peter said, “I felt the hair on my arms stand on end,...” That is to say ________. A．was very sad B．felt quite cold C．was hit by lightning D．had his arms broken 84．When a lightning hit Peter, he was ________. A．making a telephone call B．repairing the telephone C．walking toward the telephone D．standing by the telephone 85．It is safe to ________ the computer when there will be a thunderstorm. A．turn off B．unplug C．turn on D．restart (重启) 86．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the danger of making phone calls during a thunderstorm B．the ways of protecting ourselves outdoors from lightening C．the danger of standing outside during a thunderstorm D．the ways of protecting ourselves from being hit by lightning indoors 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中如何避免雷电伤害的安全措施。 81．细节理解题。文章提到了“Stay away from windows, Get out of the shower or bath, Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes, Stay off the telephone, Unplug televisions, computers和Try lightning rods if your area is very often hit by lightning.”总共六种保护室内人员的方法。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm”可知，电击身体的部位是her right hand→her body→her left arm。故选A。 83．推理判断题。根据“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.”可知，Peter被闪电击中。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida”可知，Peter当时在打电话。故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据“Unplug televisions, computers.”可知，雷雨时拔掉电脑电源插头是安全的。故选B。 86．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s how to protect you indoors”可知，全文是介绍在室内保护自己免受雷击的方法。故选D。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 时间状语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 重点01连词巧区分 ( 考点一 when（当……的时候） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在某一次/ 每当……的时候”，主从句动作可 / 发生。 ②语法结构： 主句：时态灵活（现在 / 过去 / 将来时均可）； 从句：谓语动词可以是 （如 read），也可以是 （如 arrive）。 ③例句： When I got home, my mother was cooking.（当我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。） When spring comes, flowers bloom.（每当春天来，花儿就开。） ④区别（与 while）：when 不强制动作同步，从句可接非延续性动词；while 必须动作同步，且只能接延续性动词。 好题精练 1．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 2．Those boys were playing on the playground ________ it began to rain. A．while B．when C．after D．until 3．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 4．It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A．though B．when C．after D．than 5．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 6．We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 7．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 8．James always shares some housework ________ his parents work hard. A．but B．or C．when D．before ( 考点 二 while（在……期间） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在…… 期间”，强制主从句动作同时发生。 ②语法结构： 主句：时态与从句一致（如主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时）； 从句：谓语动词必须是 （如 read、watch）。 ③例句： While I was reading, the telephone rang.（我看书时，电话响了。） While Tom is quiet, his sister is talkative.（汤姆安静，但妹妹健谈 —— 表对比） ④区别（与 when）：while 只能接 ，且强调动作 ；when 无此限制。 好题精练 1．________ at the photo album, memories flooded back. A．After looking B．As soon as he looking C．While he was looking D．Having looked 2．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．unless B．although C．until D．while 3．John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 4．While she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A．read; fell B．read; was falling C．was reading; fell D．was reading; was falling 5．Look! Harry is doing his homework ________ his sister is drawing. A．if B．while C．before D．till 6．Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A．as B．before C．while D．after 7．Don’t speak loudly ________ you are having a meal. A．while B．after C．until D．before 8．I often visited Tian’anmen Square ________ I was staying in Beijing. A．until B．during C．while D．throughout ( 考点 三 as（当……的时候 / 随着） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“当…… 的时候（同步）”或“随着……（伴随变化）”。 ②语法结构： 主句：时态与从句一致（同步动作）；或表“伴随”时，主句描述变化； 从句：可接延续性动词。 ③例句： As I walked down the street, I saw him.（我沿街走时，看到了他。） As spring comes, the weather gets warmer.（随着春天到来，天气变暖。） ④区别when/while/as 口诀 解释 when“啥都接”，时态可分家； when 从句的动词 “延续 / 非延续都能接”，主从句时态可以不一致（比如主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时）。 while “同步连”，只接延续词； while 必须接 “延续性动词”，且主从句动作是同步发生的。 as “双功能”，同步 + 伴随。 as 既可以表 “动作同步”（和 while 类似），还能表 “伴随变化”（比如 “随着春天来，天气变暖”） 好题精练 1．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 2．Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A．because B．although C．as D．until 3．________ I was going home, it began to rain. A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later 4．He saw the car accident ________ he got off the bus. A．since B．as C．until D．while 5．_______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other. A．As B．Because C．Although D．Since 6．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy grows. A．with B．if C．as D．while 7．________ the man was going through customs, the birds in his pocket started to sing. A．Because B．After C．As D．If 8．The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance ________ the dancers are performing Swan Lake. A．till B．for C．as D．since ( 考点 四 before（在……之前） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在…… 之前”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 ②语法结构： 主句：动作时间早于从句； 从句：时态与主句匹配（如主句现在时，从句也用现在时）。 ③例句： You must finish homework before you go out.（出门前，你必须完成作业。） ④区别（与 after）：before 是“主句先发生”，after 是“从句先发生”。 好题精练 1．We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late. A．before B．as C．after D．until 2．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 3．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 4．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 5．To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．before C．while D．after 6．You should turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A．or B．before C．so D．but 7．Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers ________ you turn them in. A．since B．after C．because D．before 8．—Can you play basketball with us after school? —It depends. I must finish my homework ________ I can. A．before B．after C．if D．because ( 考点 五 after（在……之后） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“在…… 之后”，从句动作发生在主句动作之前。 ②语法结构： 主句：动作时间晚于从句； 从句：时态与主句匹配（如从句过去时，主句也用过去时）。 ③例句： After he rested, he went on working.（休息后，他继续工作。） ④区别（与 before）：after 是“从句先发生”，before 是“主句先发生”。 好题精练 1．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 2．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．before B．but C．after D．and 3．—Did Simon wash the dishes? —Not yet. He ________ it after he walks the dog. A．does B．will do C．going to do D．did 4．She felt more confident _______ she won the speaking competition. A．until B．while C．before D．after ( 考点 六 until/till（直到……为止） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“直到……为止”；not...until表“直到……才”（主句动作在从句后开始）。 语法结构： ②主句：动作持续到从句动作发生时； 从句：时态与主句一致。 ③例句： He didn’t leave until his mother came back.（直到妈妈回来，他才离开。） = . We waited until the rain stopped.（我们等到雨停。） ④区别（until 与 till）：until 更正式，用法完全一致。 好题精练 1．—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 2．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 3．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 4．Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A．when B．because C．if D．until 5．The little boy will stay here ________ his parents come back. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．until 6．The drop of water had a long journey in the pipes under the street, and waited there ________ someone called him. A．as soon as B．though C．until D．after 7．Tom kept working on the math problem ________ he found the answer. A．when B．after C．unless D．until 8．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though ( 考点 七 since（自从……以来） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词，表“自从……以来”，从过去时间点持续到现在。 ②语法结构： 主句：用 （表持续）； 从句：用 （表过去时间点）。 ③例句： I have known him since we were children.（从小时候起，我就认识他。） It has been three years since he left.（他离开已经三年了。） [也有It is + 时间段 + since从句用法，但口语化，常用于日常对话] ④区别（与其他连词）：主从句时态固定（从句过去时，主句完成时），其他连词无此限制。 好题精练 1．—How long did your English teacher teach at this school? —Ah, she ________ at this school since she ________ Shanghai. A．has taught; has come to B．taught; came to C．has been teaching; came to D．has taught; has been to 2．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 3．—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary? —Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met. A．since B．before C．after D．until 4．My uncle has worked in the TV station ________ he graduated from university. A．because B．although C．if D．since 5．John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 6．To be honest with you, we ________ here since we ________ five years ago. A．lived; have come B．have lived; came C．lived; came D．have lived; come 7．Jessica has visited many famous places _______ she came to live in China last year. A．before B．since C．when D．for 8．It is almost 13 years ________ workers started building the underground Line 13 in Shanghai. A．when B．since C．before D．after ( 考点 八 as soon as（一……就……） ) 知识精讲 ①含义：连词短语，表“一……就……”，主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。 ②语法结构： 主句：用一般将来时（表未来）； 从句：用一般现在时（表 ，即“ ”）。 ③例句：I will call you as soon as I get there.（我一到那里就给你打电话。） ④区别（与 when）：as soon as 强调“动作紧接”，when 仅表时间关联，无“紧接”含义。 好题精练 1．The smoke alarm will go off ________ it detects there is a certain amount of smoke in the room. A．before B．until C．as soon as D．although 2．You’d better turn off the tap ________ you finish using water. A．until B．before C．unless D．as soon as 3．—Did you remember to return the E-dictionary you borrowed from Linda? —Yes. I gave it to her ________ I met her. A．suddenly B．while C．once D．the moment 4．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 5．Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 6．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until 7．________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A．As soon as B．So that C．Until D．Unless 8．________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．If 重点02时态要注意 规则1：主将从现 ①含义： 如果主句是 （表未来动作），从句必须用 （表将来的条件/时间）。 ②核心逻辑： 英语中，时间/条件状语从句里不能直接用将来时，需用“ ”代替“ ”。 ③语法结构： 主句（will/ be going to + 动词原形） + 连词 + 从句（主语 + 一般现在时） （若从句在前，主句前加逗号） ④例句： 原句：I will call you when I arrive. 翻译：我到达的时候会给你打电话。 拆解： 主句（未来动作）：I will call you（一般将来时） 从句（未来时间）：when I arrive（用一般现在时arrive代替“will arrive”） 规则2：主句和从句时态一致 ①含义： 如果主句是过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等），从句也必须用，保证时间逻辑统一。 ②核心逻辑： 主从句描述的是“过去发生的动作”，时态需保持一致。 ③语法结构： 主句（过去时） + 连词 + 从句（过去时） ④例句： 原句：He was reading when I came in. 翻译：我进来的时候，他正在看书。 拆解： 主句（过去正在进行的动作）：He was reading（过去进行时） 从句（过去发生的动作）：when I came in（一般过去时came） （主从句都用过去时态，体现“同时发生在过去”） 真题感知 1．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 2．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 3．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 2．My mother was watching TV ________ my sister was playing the guitar. A．when B．while C．until D．as soon as 3．The visitors took some photos ________ they walked around the new town. A．so B．but C．for D．when 4．I didn’t understand _________my teacher explained it. A．before B．after C．when D．until 5．These responsible workers won’t go back home ________ they finish their project. A．when B．if C．until D．but 6．Nancy called her parents ________ she knew the good results of her final tests. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．because 7．Water the plants gently ________ the soil is completely wet. A．until B．because C．although D．when 8．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 9．— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 10．— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 11．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed. A．if B．after C．because D．before 12．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 13．To avoid making mistakes in the exam, we should be more careful ________ we are answering the questions. A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．after 14．________ education in a country develops, the country will develop, and strong education makes a strong nation. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．When 15．I did not realize how important time management was ________ I started middle school. A．unless B．as soon as C．if D．until 16．I won’t leave the school until my homework ________. A．does B．will be done C．are done D．is done 17．It ________ hard ________ he got to the cinema yesterday evening. A．rained; while B．is raining; when C．was raining; while D．was raining; when 18．My mother was watching TV ________ my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night. A．while B．since C．before D．because 19．________ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other.      A．Although B．But C．Since D．As 20．Alice will work as a doctor after she ________ school. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．will leave 二、完成句子 21．I must back up all my important files first. Then I will update my phone’s software.(两句合并为一句) I update my phone’s software I back up all my important files. 22．He comes back. I will call you at once.  （合并成句子） I call you . 23．Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. （保持原句意思基本不变） Tom to bed he finished his work. 24．After I come back from school, I always do my homework first.(改为同义句) I always do my homework first come back from school. 25．He finished his homework. He played video games. (用after改写句子) 26．The doctor went home after he looked over the patients last night. (同义句转换) 三、翻译 27．Simon长大后想当一名社会工作者。(汉译英) 28．我的父母允许我在完成作业后看半个小时电视。(allow sb to do sth) 29．大学毕业后，我想成为一名志愿者。 30．下车后，他独自站了很长时间。 31．在她到家后, 就迫不及待地和父母分享这个令人激动的消息。 32．他来后许多鸟儿都飞走了。 33．记住，你看完这本书后要把它还到图书馆去。 34．那个年轻人在公司工作后，学会了自己照顾自己。 35．在你看了这部纪录片之后，你将会认识到保护野生动物的重要性。 36．你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你的决定。 37．我一到北京就会给你打电话。 38．当你想离开的时候就可以离开。 39．走下去，一直走到一座白房子为止。 40．我必须在回家以前写完这封信。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here! B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I’m here to visit them. 41 A: Yes. I live in Building F. B: 42 A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. 43 A: I agree with you. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand? B: 44 Guess what? It’s a robot. A: A robot? What can it do? B: 45 Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压). A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it. A．It can sing and dance. B．It’s a gift for my grandparents. C．You know, we are much busier now. D．My grandparents live in Building A． E．Do you often visit your grandparents? F．Do you live in the neighborhood, too? G．Maybe we should ask them to help us study. 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: David! It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late. B: 46 I can get to school on time. A: How? 47 B: Sometimes I eat nothing in the morning. A: 48 You should have breakfast on time. B: 49 I didn’t have enough time to sleep. A: I see. You just want to sleep a little longer. 50 B: OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．But a good breakfast is very important. B．I’m tired of going to school. C．Last night I had too much homework to do. D．But having breakfast doesn’t take long. E．You have so much time to go. F．With so little time! G．Don’t worry, Mum. 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi Zhang Wei! Winter vacation is here! 51 B: Hi Liu Tao! I’m so happy because my family and I are going on a trip! A: Wow! Where? B: To Xiamen with my family. The weather there is warm. We are going to the beach and eat nice food. A: That’s cool! I can’t travel. 52 B: Staying home is good too! What are you going to do with your family? A: My grandpa is coming to our home. 53 He’ll tell me stories about his young days. B: That’s fun! Anything else? A: Yes, I’m going to help my mom with housework. We are going to eat dinner together every night. 54 B: You’re so nice! Your mom will be happy. Do you have other plans? A: I’m going to read some books, but I don’t want to do much schoolwork. I just want to relax. B: Great! Our plans are both nice. 55 A: You too! Send me photos from Xiamen! A．Have a good vacation! B．What are you going to do? C．I’m busy with homework every day. D．I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing. E．I am going to stay home with my family. F．I don’t see him often during school days. G．I can wash the dishes and clean my room. 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I didn’t pass the English exam again. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 56 B: I find listening is the hardest. A: You need a lot of practice. 57 B: Good idea. I know your English is great. How do you learn it? A: Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. 58 B: Sounds great. I will learn from you and improve my English. A: Good luck. 59 I’d like to help you. B: OK. Thanks a lot. A: 60 A．I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help. B．Why not listen to tapes? C．You’re welcome. D．If you have any problems, let me know. E．What do you find the hardest in English? F．Joining the English club is also a good idea. G．It’s very kind of you. 五、阅读理解 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?     Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 61．The passage is mainly about _________. A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary 62．The underlined word “It” refers to _________. A．a summer party B．a summer adventure C．a summer diary D．a summer plan 63．The first step to start your summer diary is to _________. A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key 64．The writer suggests you can _________ when you start writing your summer diary. A．ask your parents for help B．paint or draw something you saw C．imagine what you will do D．invite your friend to work with you 65．_________ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A．It will remind you of all the fun you had. B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) All through grade school, I got extra help with school work. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher Miss Mills had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought. “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was “carpet”. I wrote that one down c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came the word “neighbor”—I wrote down the letter “n”. Then rhythm—I knew there was an “r”. Suburban——I wrote “s-u-b”. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever. Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see “the” as “teh” and “bird” as “brid”. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently. I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 66．The writer’s problem in grade school is that ________. A．he had trouble in spelling B．he often got C-minuses C．he was absent-minded D．he had a physical disability 67．From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ________. A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test 68．The underlined phrase “sliding off” (in Para.3) most probably means “________”. A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from 69．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________. A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself 70．The best title for the passage is most probably “________”. A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief editor of the school newspaper. Joyce: Good afternoon, Mrs. Clara. I’ve learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us? Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighborhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what’s the best part of being an English teacher? Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career (职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenge (挑战) (though they might complain a bit at first). Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students? Clara: I don’t know if you’ll call it advice, but it’s a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day. Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot. 71．According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an ________. A．Chinese B．German C．Australian D．Frenchman 72．Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT (除了) by ________. A．communicating with her neighbors in her free time B．attending language classes regularly C．attending several international youth meetings D．being an exchange student in Australia 73．According to Clara, as a teacher, the best part is to ________. A．work with a few interesting people B．meet challenges and try to face them actively C．see students succeed through their hard work D．learn from other teachers how to be creative 74．Which sentence gets the closest meaning to the “you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”? A．You have to try to make more mistakes. B．You have to be happy when making mistakes. C．You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made. D．You have to accept the mistakes you have made. 75．The text above is a/an ________. A．report B．interview C．diary D．advertisement Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. Getting ready to play ☺ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot. ☺ Don’t play on wet equipment. Wet equipment can be slippery and might make you fall. ☺ Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides ☺ Go down the slide, one person at a time. ☺ Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. ☺ Never climb up the front of the slide. Someone might slide down and hit you. Climbing ☺ Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ☺ Use both hands when climbing. Swinging ☺ Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. ☺ Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong ☺ Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once. 76．In order to keep your feet safe, you should ________ when playing in a playground. A．not run B．wear shoes C．not jump D．wear trousers 77．You might ________ if you play on wet equipment. A．get a cut B．slip and fall C．be hit by others D．be hit by the equipment 78．You can go down the slide when the person in front of you ________. A．is going down the slide B．has just reached the ground C．has moved away from the slide D．is climbing up the front of the slide 79．According to the safety rules, which of the following statements is not true? A．A broken equipment can be dangerous. B．Two people can go down the slide at a time. C．You might get hit if you walk in front of a moving swing. D．When climbing stairs, you should hold onto the handrails. 80．Where can you find the passage? A．In a club handbook B．In a magazine C．In a newspaper D．In a school booklet Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here’s how to protect you indoors: ▷Stay away from windows. ▷Get out of the shower or bath. ▷Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes. Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm.“It was as though I was holding a bolt (电光) in my hands,” remembers Cherry. ▷ Stay off the telephone. It isn’t an old wives’ story—many people have been hurt through telephone lines. It was raining outside while Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Ban! A bolt hit the building,”he says,“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.” ▷ Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers. Don’t just turn them off. If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them plugged in. ▷ Try lightning rods (避雷针) if your area is very often hit by lightning. Properly fixed, lightning rods reduce the chances of damage to a home and to the people inside it. 81．How many ways were mentioned to protect people indoors? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 82．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order that lightning struck Cherry’s body parts (身体部位)? A．her right hand→her body→her left arm B．her left leg→her body→her right leg C．her left hand→her left arm→her right arm D．her left leg→her right leg→her body 83．Peter said, “I felt the hair on my arms stand on end,...” That is to say ________. A．was very sad B．felt quite cold C．was hit by lightning D．had his arms broken 84．When a lightning hit Peter, he was ________. A．making a telephone call B．repairing the telephone C．walking toward the telephone D．standing by the telephone 85．It is safe to ________ the computer when there will be a thunderstorm. A．turn off B．unplug C．turn on D．restart (重启) 86．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the danger of making phone calls during a thunderstorm B．the ways of protecting ourselves outdoors from lightening C．the danger of standing outside during a thunderstorm D．the ways of protecting ourselves from being hit by lightning indoors 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $