八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02（新教材冀教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材冀教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆). Thatˈs an old   (1)   in English. It means other places often look   (2)  and more interesting than the place where you live. Some people   (3)  that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture, and instead, only buying Japanese cartoon books,   (4)  Korean soap operas and celebrating Western holidays. Some foreign books and soap operas are good,   (5)  many Chinese writers and actors are good too. As for holidays, Christmas can   (6)  have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has. And letˈs not forget the important   (7)  of Chinese culture, friendliness. Not all countries are as   (8)  as China. Itˈs good to enjoy other cultures and to learn   (9)  them, but they canˈt take the place of your own culture. Itˈs okay to look at the other side of the fence, but   (10)  you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isnˈt always greener on the other side of the fence. 1.A. words B. sound C. saying D. talk 2.A. richer B. smaller C. worse D. better 3.A. worry B. prepare C. decide D. invite 4.A. thinking B. looking C. reading D. watching 5.A. but B. so C. or D. because 6.A. always B. ever C. still D. never 7.A. market B. dream C. part D. sadness 8.A. cold B. warm C. angry D. bad 9.A. with B. from C. to D. over 10.A. dream of B. believe in C. make sure D. think of 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Four students from Siyuan No. 5 High School are in the same class. Hereˈs 11.            (they) information. Eliza: Iˈm 13 years old. Iˈm 1.55 meters tall. I canˈt do well in my study, 12.            I swim very well. I always win 13.            (one) place in swimming competitions. To keep 14.            (health), I have eggs, milk and meat every day. Vera: Iˈm a 13-year-old student. Iˈm 1.53 meters tall. Iˈm 15.            (much) outgoing than any other girl in my class and I like making friends. Iˈm good 16.            playing the piano. Iˈm smart, but not very hard-working. Tony: There 17.            (be) a 14-year-old kung fu star in Class 2. Thatˈs me. Iˈm 1.62 meters tall. Iˈm 18.            (fun). I spend most time on kung fu, so my 19.            (grade) are not very good. My mother often 20.            (worry) about me. Sam: Iˈm 15 years old and Iˈm 1.61 meters tall. I study 21.            (hard) than the other students in my class, so I often get good grades in tests. I can play 22.            piano well. However, I have a bad 23.            (eat) habit. I eat too much ice-cream every day. My parents sometimes shout at me24.            (loud). And I never go to the dentist for 25.            (tooth) cleaning. Iˈm afraid. 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第1节 阅读理解 (共15题; 每题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted People in Enshi are building the nationally advanced clean and civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Enshi Museum Work time: 08:00-10:00 15:00-18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean. Call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763. Persuaders (劝说员) Work place: Renmin Road Work time: 08:00-12:00 15:00-17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang@hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Enshi Theater Work time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean and civilized city. Visit www.wmes.com. Guides Work place: Enshi Railway Station Work time: 08:00-12:00 14:00-17:00 Every Saturday and Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912. 26.How many types of volunteers are needed? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27.Where do the cleaners work? A. In Enshi Museum. B. On Renmin Road. C. At Enshi Railway Station. D. At Enshi Theater. 28.If you want to be a guide, you can ________. A. call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763 B. send an email to Kangkang@hotmail.com C. call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912 D. visit www.wmes.com B Yuan Xiao is a young teacher at a high school in Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography, a subject that is difficult and boring for many students. However, Yuan has a special talent for making the subject easy and interesting to learn. In Yuanˈs classes, he loves to draw on the blackboard to teach. For example, he can draw maps of ocean currents (洋流). Yuanˈs school has projectors (投影仪), but he thinks the traditional blackboard is more helpful for students to remember important facts. Short videos also play a big part in Yuanˈs classes. For example, he uses short videos about the moon to let his students know better about it. Yuanˈs students think these teaching ways, like blackboard drawings and short videos, are creative and interesting for their learning.Yuan once made some videos of his classes and put them on the Internet. Soon these videos became very popular online. Lots of people watched them and loved his teaching style. They learned that geography can be interesting. Yuan also made videos to answer peopleˈs questions. It got more people interested in geography. 29.What subject does Yuan Xiao teach in the school? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Geography. 30.Where does Yuan Xiao like to draw maps during the class? A. On the book. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the wall. 31.What do people think of geography through Yuan Xiaoˈs videos? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Boring. C Are you curious (好奇的) about PE class in Canada? It's different from that in China. I have my PE class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time in the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer and frisbee. If we don't want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 "True or False" questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In PE class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love PE class. 32.How long is the writer's PE class every morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour and a half. D. For one hour and twenty minutes. 33.What does the underlined words "a lot of equipment" mean in the text? A. B. C. D. 34.What do they have to do at the end of each unit in PE class? A. Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B. Exercise their muscles. C. Know the rules of yoga. D. Take a written exam and skill exams. 35.What does the writer want to tell us? A. Activities in PE class in Canada. B. A weight room is very important for PE class. C. Students need to enjoy themselves in PE class. D. Boys always do better than girls in PE class. D Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle school have at least one labor skill(劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value(价值) of the labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some schools prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge(地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a city called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone(磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about the wisdom of the ancestors(祖先). "They were really clever. How did the ancestors think about making this kind of food?" Many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物) knowledge of the animal. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the taste of the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in studentsˈ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve studentsˈ life skills so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 36.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Labor education is careful. B. Labor education is useful to students. C. Labor education is meaningless. D. Labor education is difficult. 37.What can students in Chongqing learn about the river? A. Biological knowledge of the river. B. How to swim in the river. C. How to use the millstone. D. Geographical knowledge of the river. 38.What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to Paragraph 4? A. Busy but useful. B. Boring but useful. C. Enjoyable and useful. D. Useless and expensive. 39.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40.Whatˈs the passage mainly about? A. Different labor skills. B. The importance of labor. C. Labor education in schools. D. Interesting labor skill classes. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If youˈre living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, youˈre lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of Chinaˈs happiest cities, according to the Happy Cities of China Forum(论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24th. The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months. Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu. During her visit there, she had little stress. She also said Chengduˈs success also lies in its long-time high-quality(高质量) growth. This year, cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities. The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan. 41. What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of Chinaˈs happiest cities? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did she feel when Dai Wenming visited Chengdu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many cities does the list also include? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to live in one of Chinaˈs happiest cities? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, I want to get good grades. 46.      B: Maybe you should join after-school clubs or even have weekend classes. A:  47.     because I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your best friend Toby for help. A: I argued with him yesterday afternoon. I donˈt know what to do. B:  48.      A: OK. Iˈll call him up and say sorry to him. B: I donˈt think you should play computer games or watch TV too much. A:   49.     Iˈll study hard from now on. B: Good luck! A:   50.       写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难，他感到十分困惑，于是写信向你寻求帮助。现在请你给他写一封回信，回答他的问题，并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。 请根据英文信件和中文要求，完成一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Iˈm glad that I had your email yesterday. To tell you the truth, I feel stressed out at school these days. First, I canˈt get good grades. Then, I donˈt sleep well at night and I often have headaches and feel sleepy in class. Besides, my parents canˈt understand me at all. They always think Iˈm wasting time. Sometimes I even argue with them. That makes us unhappy. I need your help now. Iˈm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Peter 要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 2．须包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Ming 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材冀教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆). Thatˈs an old   (1)   in English. It means other places often look   (2)  and more interesting than the place where you live. Some people   (3)  that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture, and instead, only buying Japanese cartoon books,   (4)  Korean soap operas and celebrating Western holidays. Some foreign books and soap operas are good,   (5)  many Chinese writers and actors are good too. As for holidays, Christmas can   (6)  have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has. And letˈs not forget the important   (7)  of Chinese culture, friendliness. Not all countries are as   (8)  as China. Itˈs good to enjoy other cultures and to learn   (9)  them, but they canˈt take the place of your own culture. Itˈs okay to look at the other side of the fence, but   (10)  you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isnˈt always greener on the other side of the fence. 1.A. words B. sound C. saying D. talk 2.A. richer B. smaller C. worse D. better 3.A. worry B. prepare C. decide D. invite 4.A. thinking B. looking C. reading D. watching 5.A. but B. so C. or D. because 6.A. always B. ever C. still D. never 7.A. market B. dream C. part D. sadness 8.A. cold B. warm C. angry D. bad 9.A. with B. from C. to D. over 10.A. dream of B. believe in C. make sure D. think of 【答案】C、D、A、D、A、D、C、B、B、C 【解析】 [语篇解读] 本文作者表达了对当今年轻人不够重视中国文化的担忧和对年轻人的建议。 1. 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”是一句英语谚语，故选C。 2. 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据“more interesting than the place where you live”可知，其他地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。故选D。 3. 考查动词辨析。worry担心；prepare准备；decide决定；invite邀请。根据“They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture”可知，有些人担心中国年轻人也有了那样的想法，故选A。 4. 考查动词辨析。根据“Korean soap operas”可知，此处表示“观看韩国肥皂剧”，故选D。 5. 考查连词辨析。由语境可知，一些外国的书和肥皂剧挺好的，但是很多中国的作家和演员也很不错。前后内容是转折关系，故选A。 6. 考查副词辨析。根据“Christmas can…have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has”及常识可知，此处应表示“绝不”。故选D。 7. 考查名词辨析。根据“of Chinese culture, friendliness”可知，此处表示“中国文化的重要部分”。故选C。 8. 考查形容词辨析。根据“friendliness”可知，此处表示“不是所有的国家都像中国这样温暖”，故选B。 9. 考查介词辨析。learn from“从······学习”符合语境，故填B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。但你一定要好好地看看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。make sure符合题意，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Four students from Siyuan No. 5 High School are in the same class. Hereˈs 11.            (they) information. Eliza: Iˈm 13 years old. Iˈm 1.55 meters tall. I canˈt do well in my study, 12.            I swim very well. I always win 13.            (one) place in swimming competitions. To keep 14.            (health), I have eggs, milk and meat every day. Vera: Iˈm a 13-year-old student. Iˈm 1.53 meters tall. Iˈm 15.            (much) outgoing than any other girl in my class and I like making friends. Iˈm good 16.            playing the piano. Iˈm smart, but not very hard-working. Tony: There 17.            (be) a 14-year-old kung fu star in Class 2. Thatˈs me. Iˈm 1.62 meters tall. Iˈm 18.            (fun). I spend most time on kung fu, so my 19.            (grade) are not very good. My mother often 20.            (worry) about me. Sam: Iˈm 15 years old and Iˈm 1.61 meters tall. I study 21.            (hard) than the other students in my class, so I often get good grades in tests. I can play 22.            piano well. However, I have a bad 23.            (eat) habit. I eat too much ice-cream every day. My parents sometimes shout at me24.            (loud). And I never go to the dentist for 25.            (tooth) cleaning. Iˈm afraid. 【答案】 11. their 12. but 13. first 14. healthy 15. more 16. at 17. is 18. funny 19. grades 20. worries 21. harder 22. the 23. eating 24. loudly 25. teeth 【解析】 11．设空处修饰information，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 12．考查连词。设空处前后内容是转折关系。故填but。 13．考查序数词。first place第一名。设空处应填序数词。故填first。 14．考查形容词和固定搭配。keep healthy保持健康。设空处应用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。 15．考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处应用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more。 16．考查固定搭配。be good at擅长。故填at。 17．考查主谓一致和时态。本句为there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is。 18．考查形容词。设空处作表语，应用fun的形容词形式。故填funny。 19．考查名词复数。根据are可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填grades。 20．考查主谓一致和时态。根据“often”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。 21．考查副词比较级。根据than可知，设空处应用副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 22．考查固定搭配。play the piano弹钢琴。故填the。 23．考查动词的-ing形式。设空处修饰habit，应用动词eat的-ing形式。故填eating。 24．考查构词法。设空处修饰shout，应用loud的副词形式。故填loudly。 25．考查名词复数。设空处表泛指，应用tooth的名词复数形式。故填teeth。 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第1节 阅读理解 (共15题; 每题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted People in Enshi are building the nationally advanced clean and civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Enshi Museum Work time: 08:00-10:00 15:00-18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean. Call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763. Persuaders (劝说员) Work place: Renmin Road Work time: 08:00-12:00 15:00-17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang@hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Enshi Theater Work time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean and civilized city. Visit www.wmes.com. Guides Work place: Enshi Railway Station Work time: 08:00-12:00 14:00-17:00 Every Saturday and Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912. 26.How many types of volunteers are needed? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27.Where do the cleaners work? A. In Enshi Museum. B. On Renmin Road. C. At Enshi Railway Station. D. At Enshi Theater. 28.If you want to be a guide, you can ________. A. call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763 B. send an email to Kangkang@hotmail.com C. call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912 D. visit www.wmes.com 【答案】D、A、C 【解析】 26. 根据“Cleaners”“Persuaders”“Publicists”及“Guides”可知，需要招募的志愿者共四个类型。故选D。 27. 根据Cleaners中的“Work place: Enshi Museum”可知，清洁工的工作地点是恩施州博物馆。故选A。 28. 根据Guides中的“Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912.”可知选C。 B Yuan Xiao is a young teacher at a high school in Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography, a subject that is difficult and boring for many students. However, Yuan has a special talent for making the subject easy and interesting to learn. In Yuanˈs classes, he loves to draw on the blackboard to teach. For example, he can draw maps of ocean currents (洋流). Yuanˈs school has projectors (投影仪), but he thinks the traditional blackboard is more helpful for students to remember important facts. Short videos also play a big part in Yuanˈs classes. For example, he uses short videos about the moon to let his students know better about it. Yuanˈs students think these teaching ways, like blackboard drawings and short videos, are creative and interesting for their learning.Yuan once made some videos of his classes and put them on the Internet. Soon these videos became very popular online. Lots of people watched them and loved his teaching style. They learned that geography can be interesting. Yuan also made videos to answer peopleˈs questions. It got more people interested in geography. 29.What subject does Yuan Xiao teach in the school? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Geography. 30.Where does Yuan Xiao like to draw maps during the class? A. On the book. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the wall. 31.What do people think of geography through Yuan Xiaoˈs videos? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 【答案】D、B、C 【解析】 【文章大意】本文讲述了济南一位中学地理老师把困难而乏味的地理课堂变得有趣的故事。 29. 根据“He teaches geography”可知，袁晓在学校教地理。故选D。 30. 根据“In Yuanˈs classes, he loves to draw on the blackboard to teach.”可知，袁晓在课上喜欢在黑板上画地图。故选B。 31. 根据“Lots of people watched them and loved his teaching style. They learned that geography can be interesting.”可知，通过袁晓的视频，人们觉得地理很有趣。故选C。 C Are you curious (好奇的) about PE class in Canada? It's different from that in China. I have my PE class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time in the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer and frisbee. If we don't want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 "True or False" questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In PE class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love PE class. 32.How long is the writer's PE class every morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour and a half. D. For one hour and twenty minutes. 33.What does the underlined words "a lot of equipment" mean in the text? A. B. C. D. 34.What do they have to do at the end of each unit in PE class? A. Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B. Exercise their muscles. C. Know the rules of yoga. D. Take a written exam and skill exams. 35.What does the writer want to tell us? A. Activities in PE class in Canada. B. A weight room is very important for PE class. C. Students need to enjoy themselves in PE class. D. Boys always do better than girls in PE class. 【答案】D、A、D、A 【解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I have my PE class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00.”可知，作者每天早上的体育课是从8点40分到10点，即体育课的时长为一个小时二十分钟。故选D项。 33. 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles.”可知，此处指有很多设备可以锻炼肌肉，a lot of equipment意为“很多设备”。结合备选项，故选A项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including 20 'True or False' questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill exams.”可知，在每个单元结束时，他们有一个笔试，还有技能考试。故选D项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的体育课。故选A项。 D Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle school have at least one labor skill(劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value(价值) of the labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some schools prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge(地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a city called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone(磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about the wisdom of the ancestors(祖先). "They were really clever. How did the ancestors think about making this kind of food?" Many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物) knowledge of the animal. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the taste of the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in studentsˈ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve studentsˈ life skills so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 36.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Labor education is careful. B. Labor education is useful to students. C. Labor education is meaningless. D. Labor education is difficult. 37.What can students in Chongqing learn about the river? A. Biological knowledge of the river. B. How to swim in the river. C. How to use the millstone. D. Geographical knowledge of the river. 38.What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to Paragraph 4? A. Busy but useful. B. Boring but useful. C. Enjoyable and useful. D. Useless and expensive. 39.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40.Whatˈs the passage mainly about? A. Different labor skills. B. The importance of labor. C. Labor education in schools. D. Interesting labor skill classes. 【答案】B、D、C、B、C 【解析】[语篇解读]  本文主要讲述了中小学开设的劳动技能课。 36. 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，劳动教育能帮助学生在生活中变得快乐、积极和有创造力，能让学生明白劳动的真正意义和价值，还能学到不同的生活技能，所以对学生是有用的。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge of the river at the same time.”可知，一些重庆的学生在劳动技能课上了解了在河里捕鱼及有关河流的地理知识。故选D。 38. 观点态度题。根据第四段中“Some students learn how to cook... It is to share the happiness of labor, too.”可知，作者认为烹饪菜肴可以学到劳动技能，享受劳动的快乐。故选C。 39. 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出劳动技能教育的话题，讲述劳动技能教育的益处；第三、四段讲述学生们在劳动技能课上学到的技能；第五段讲劳动技能教育的意义。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中小学开设的劳动技能课。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If youˈre living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, youˈre lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of Chinaˈs happiest cities, according to the Happy Cities of China Forum(论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24th. The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months. Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu. During her visit there, she had little stress. She also said Chengduˈs success also lies in its long-time high-quality(高质量) growth. This year, cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities. The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan. 41. What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of Chinaˈs happiest cities? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did she feel when Dai Wenming visited Chengdu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many cities does the list also include? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to live in one of Chinaˈs happiest cities? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 41.Chengdu, Hangzhou and Ningbo. 42. For 15 years. 43.She felt free and relaxed. 44. Seven. 45.Yes. Because I want to live a happy/relaxing/free life. 【解析】 [语篇解读]  本文介绍了中国最幸福的城市。 41.根据“If youˈre living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, youˈre lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of Chinaˈs happiest cities”可知答案。 42. 根据“Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row.”可知答案。 43. 根据“Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu.”可知答案。 44. 根据“The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan.”可知答案。 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, I want to get good grades. 46.      B: Maybe you should join after-school clubs or even have weekend classes. A:  47.     because I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your best friend Toby for help. A: I argued with him yesterday afternoon. I donˈt know what to do. B:  48.      A: OK. Iˈll call him up and say sorry to him. B: I donˈt think you should play computer games or watch TV too much. A:   49.     Iˈll study hard from now on. B: Good luck! A:   50.       【答案】 46.What should I do about that?（答案不唯一） 47.But I donˈt have time 48.You should say sorry to him. 49.I wonˈt do those things again. 50.Thank you. 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难，他感到十分困惑，于是写信向你寻求帮助。现在请你给他写一封回信，回答他的问题，并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。 请根据英文信件和中文要求，完成一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Iˈm glad that I had your email yesterday. To tell you the truth, I feel stressed out at school these days. First, I canˈt get good grades. Then, I donˈt sleep well at night and I often have headaches and feel sleepy in class. Besides, my parents canˈt understand me at all. They always think Iˈm wasting time. Sometimes I even argue with them. That makes us unhappy. I need your help now. Iˈm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Peter 要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 2．须包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Ming 【范文】 One possible version: Dear Peter, Things are going well, thank you. Iˈm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your life. Itˈs common to have them as a teenager. Iˈll give you some suggestions and hope they can help you. First of all, you should calm down and have a peaceful conversation with your parents. I think your parents will understand you. As for your study, you should ask your teachers for some effective ways of learning. Donˈt give up. You are sure to make great progress if you have a second try. As for your sleep problem, try to keep a healthy sleep schedule. If you want a friend to have a talk, please write to me. I really want to help you. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 语言运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11. their 12. but 13. first 14. healthy 15. more 16. at 17. is 18. funny 19. grades 20. worries 21. harder 22. the 23. eating 24. loudly 25. teeth 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第1节 阅读理解 (共15题; 每题2分，满分30分 26. D 27. A 28. C 29.D 30.B 31.C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35.A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 41.Chengdu, Hangzhou and Ningbo. 42. For 15 years. 43.She felt free and relaxed. 44. Seven. 45.Yes. Because I want to live a happy/relaxing/free life. 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 46.What should I do about that?（答案不唯一） 47.But I donˈt have time 48.You should say sorry to him. 49.I wonˈt do those things again. 50.Thank you. 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 【范文】 Dear Peter, Things are going well, thank you. Iˈm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your life. Itˈs common to have them as a teenager. Iˈll give you some suggestions and hope they can help you. First of all, you should calm down and have a peaceful conversation with your parents. I think your parents will understand you. As for your study, you should ask your teachers for some effective ways of learning. Donˈt give up. You are sure to make great progress if you have a second try. As for your sleep problem, try to keep a healthy sleep schedule. If you want a friend to have a talk, please write to me. I really want to help you. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材冀教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆). That's an old   (1)   in English. It means other places often look   (2)  and more interesting than the place where you live. Some people   (3)  that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture, and instead, only buying Japanese cartoon books,   (4)  Korean soap operas and celebrating Western holidays. Some foreign books and soap operas are good,   (5)  many Chinese writers and actors are good too. As for holidays, Christmas can   (6)  have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has. And let's not forget the important   (7)  of Chinese culture, friendliness. Not all countries are as   (8)  as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn   (9)  them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's okay to look at the other side of the fence, but   (10)  you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1.A. words B. sound C. saying D. talk 2.A. richer B. smaller C. worse D. better 3.A. worry B. prepare C. decide D. invite 4.A. thinking B. looking C. reading D. watching 5.A. but B. so C. or D. because 6.A. always B. ever C. still D. never 7.A. market B. dream C. part D. sadness 8.A. cold B. warm C. angry D. bad 9.A. with B. from C. to D. over 10.A. dream of B. believe in C. make sure D. think of 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Four students from Siyuan No. 5 High School are in the same class. Here’s 11.            (they) information. Eliza: I'm 13 years old. I’m 1.55 meters tall. I can’t do well in my study, 12.            I swim very well. I always win 13.            (one) place in swimming competitions. To keep 14.            (health), I have eggs, milk and meat every day. Vera: I'm a 13-year-old student. I'm 1.53 meters tall. I'm 15.            (much) outgoing than any other girl in my class and I like making friends. I'm good 16.            playing the piano. I'm smart, but not very hard-working. Tony: There 17.            (be) a 14-year-old kung fu star in Class 2. That's me. I'm 1.62 meters tall. I'm 18.            (fun). I spend most time on kung fu, so my 19.            (grade) are not very good. My mother often 20.            (worry) about me. Sam: I'm 15 years old and I'm 1.61 meters tall. I study 21.            (hard) than the other students in my class, so I often get good grades in tests. I can play 22.            piano well. However, I have a bad 23.            (eat) habit. I eat too much ice-cream every day. My parents sometimes shout at me24.            (loud). And I never go to the dentist for 25.            (tooth) cleaning. I'm afraid. 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第1节 阅读理解 (共15题; 每题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted People in Enshi are building the nationally advanced clean and civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Enshi Museum Work time: 08:00-10:00 15:00-18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean. Call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763. Persuaders (劝说员) Work place: Renmin Road Work time: 08:00-12:00 15:00-17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang@hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Enshi Theater Work time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean and civilized city. Visit www.wmes.com. Guides Work place: Enshi Railway Station Work time: 08:00-12:00 14:00-17:00 Every Saturday and Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912. 26.How many types of volunteers are needed? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27.Where do the cleaners work? A. In Enshi Museum. B. On Renmin Road. C. At Enshi Railway Station. D. At Enshi Theater. 28.If you want to be a guide, you can ________. A. call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763 B. send an email to Kangkang@hotmail.com C. call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912 D. visit www.wmes.com B Yuan Xiao is a young teacher at a high school in Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography, a subject that is difficult and boring for many students. However, Yuan has a special talent for making the subject easy and interesting to learn. In Yuan's classes, he loves to draw on the blackboard to teach. For example, he can draw maps of ocean currents (洋流). Yuan's school has projectors (投影仪), but he thinks the traditional blackboard is more helpful for students to remember important facts. Short videos also play a big part in Yuan's classes. For example, he uses short videos about the moon to let his students know better about it. Yuan's students think these teaching ways, like blackboard drawings and short videos, are creative and interesting for their learning.Yuan once made some videos of his classes and put them on the Internet. Soon these videos became very popular online. Lots of people watched them and loved his teaching style. They learned that geography can be interesting. Yuan also made videos to answer people's questions. It got more people interested in geography. 29.What subject does Yuan Xiao teach in the school? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Geography. 30.Where does Yuan Xiao like to draw maps during the class? A. On the book. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the wall. 31.What do people think of geography through Yuan Xiao's videos? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Boring. C Are you curious (好奇的) about PE class in Canada? It's different from that in China. I have my PE class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time in the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer and frisbee. If we don't want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 "True or False" questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In PE class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love PE class. 32.How long is the writer's PE class every morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour and a half. D. For one hour and twenty minutes. 33.What does the underlined words "a lot of equipment" mean in the text? A. B. C. D. 34.What do they have to do at the end of each unit in PE class? A. Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B. Exercise their muscles. C. Know the rules of yoga. D. Take a written exam and skill exams. 35.What does the writer want to tell us? A. Activities in PE class in Canada. B. A weight room is very important for PE class. C. Students need to enjoy themselves in PE class. D. Boys always do better than girls in PE class. D Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle school have at least one labor skill(劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value(价值) of the labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some schools prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge(地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a city called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone(磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about the wisdom of the ancestors(祖先). "They were really clever. How did the ancestors think about making this kind of food?" Many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物) knowledge of the animal. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the taste of the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in students' growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students' life skills so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 36.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Labor education is careful. B. Labor education is useful to students. C. Labor education is meaningless. D. Labor education is difficult. 37.What can students in Chongqing learn about the river? A. Biological knowledge of the river. B. How to swim in the river. C. How to use the millstone. D. Geographical knowledge of the river. 38.What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to Paragraph 4? A. Busy but useful. B. Boring but useful. C. Enjoyable and useful. D. Useless and expensive. 39.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40.What's the passage mainly about? A. Different labor skills. B. The importance of labor. C. Labor education in schools. D. Interesting labor skill classes. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If you're living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, you're lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China's happiest cities, according to the Happy Cities of China Forum(论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24th. The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months. Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu. During her visit there, she had little stress. She also said Chengdu's success also lies in its long-time high-quality(高质量) growth. This year, cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities. The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan. 41. What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China's happiest cities? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did she feel when Dai Wenming visited Chengdu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many cities does the list also include? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to live in one of China's happiest cities? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, I want to get good grades. 46.      B: Maybe you should join after-school clubs or even have weekend classes. A:  47.     because I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your best friend Toby for help. A: I argued with him yesterday afternoon. I don't know what to do. B:  48.      A: OK. I'll call him up and say sorry to him. B: I don't think you should play computer games or watch TV too much. A:   49.     I'll study hard from now on. B: Good luck! A:   50.       写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难，他感到十分困惑，于是写信向你寻求帮助。现在请你给他写一封回信，回答他的问题，并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。 请根据英文信件和中文要求，完成一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I'm glad that I had your email yesterday. To tell you the truth, I feel stressed out at school these days. First, I can't get good grades. Then, I don't sleep well at night and I often have headaches and feel sleepy in class. Besides, my parents can't understand me at all. They always think I'm wasting time. Sometimes I even argue with them. That makes us unhappy. I need your help now. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Peter 要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 2．须包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Ming 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $