考前押题03 完形填空之5大单元话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

专题03 完形填空5大常考话题 话题1 生活与学习（常考点） 话题4 志愿服务与公共服务 话题2 做人与做事（常考点） 话题5 环保意识与行为 话题3 历史社会与文化 话题6 XXX 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 生活与学习 Passage 1 My dream was to be a writer. Many people laughed at me because of my dream. In the fifth grade, I wrote a short   1  and sent it to a newspaper. To   2  surprise, they quickly published (出版) the poem. They also sent me two dollars. People believed I was lucky at that time, but I was happy because I moved closer to my   3 . When I graduated (毕业) from high school, I collected all my published   4  together. Later, I wrote a book about the meaning of my life and sent the book with a note in it, "I write this book myself and I   5  you will like it. Thank you." After waiting for a month, I   6  got a letter with an invitation to publish the book. I was very excited. I once got many doubts (怀疑), but I still tried to make my dream   7 . To those who dream of having   8 , I want to say, "You should always stick to your dreams no matter what others say." There might be difficulties and doubts on the way to success, but   9  you keep on, you will be a winner. I hope my story will   10  you. 1.A. poem B. story C. model D. record 2.A. his B. my C. her D. your 3.A. space B. interest C. goal D. subject 4.A. articles B. designs C. concerts D. models 5.A. lend B. imagine C. agree D. hope 6.A. exactly B. immediately C. finally D. carefully 7.A. turn on B. look out C. grow up D. come true 8.A. success B. advice C. money D. love 9.A. so B. if C. or D. and 10.A. encourage B. plan C. treat D. hug Passage 2 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his     (1)    . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were     (2)     after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn't get good grades.     (3)     he had the same hobby as Harry.     (4)     of them liked tennis. So they often played together and     (5)     their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry's schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he     (6)     less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard     (7)     before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen.     (8)     , our words touched Allen's heart and he decided to work hard. Now, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is     (9)     to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really     (10)     the best in you. 1.A. subjects B. sports C. diaries D. rooms 2.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. different 3.A. And B. So C. But D. Or 4.A. All B. Both C. None D. Any 5.A. decided B. pointed C. cared D. shared 6.A. spent B. stayed C. picked D. reached 7.A. for B. as C. than D. at 8.A. Loudly B. Quietly C. Finally D. Quickly 9.A. terrible B. necessary C. boring D. similar 0.A. put out B. care about C. bring out D. come out Passage 3 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get a good job. Itˈs said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the      (1)      one is not easy, however. "Finding a job" is not the same as choosing a job. Many young people end up in a job though they are not suitable (合适的) for it. "A chance" may     (2)    a more important part than a decision. Here are a few steps to help you     (3)    jobs which you might enjoy doing after university. First, it is important to      (4)      what kind of person you are, what makes you outstanding among people and what you are interested      (5)   .There is a difference between an interest    (6)    a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse but not a big dog, thatˈs a skill. Then ask     (7)      a question, "Among the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things,      (8)      is your best skill?" After examining your skills, the next step is research. Try to      (9)      as many different kinds of jobs as possible.      (10)      , trust your own ideas and your thinking! It is your life. Just find the job you really enjoy. 1.A. left B. right C. true D. real 2.A. take B. play C. have D. choose 3.A. think ahead B. think back C. think of D. think over 4.A. realise B. believe C. plan D. make 5.A. at B. in C. on D. from 6.A. or B. but C. and D. because 7.A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 8.A. how B. who C. when D. which 9.A. find out B. watch out C. carry out D. look out 10.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Simply D. Luckily Passage 4 I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very   (1)   boy. I was only 50 kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time   (2)   on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided to do   (3)  . Drinking a lot of milk made me much   (4)  . Before the football season started, I thought I could make   (5)   succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon   (6)   when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn't make it come true. For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up.   (7)   as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the   (8)   wasn't the most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I   (9)   a football game this morning. I didn't succeed before. I succeed after lots of   (10)  . I never give up and fight on. 1.A. fun B. outgoing C. fat D. thin 2.A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 3.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4.A. slower B. heavier C. funnier D. smarter 5.A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 6.A. afraid B. hungry C. sad D. lucky 7.A. But B. So C. If D. Though 8.A. time B. result C. money D. language 9.A. lost B. beat C. won D. failed 10.A. talks B. housework C. messages D. practice Passage 5 Everyone is good at something. For example, some people are good at singing and dancing. Some people can   (1)   some instruments well. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings best. She took part in a lot of singing competitions and won many   (2)  . Danny is talented   (3)   music. His mom   (4)   him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. What about me? I am good at   (5)  . There is a talent show at our school every year. It is a   (6)   event (事件), and almost everybody takes part in it. Teachers and students   (7)   who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny   (8)   the show, but I didnˈt,   (9)   I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture.   (10)   of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny didnˈt win a prize, but he was still very happy. "The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it," he said. 1.A. take B. play C. listen D. watch 2.A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 3.A. on B. to C. with D. in 4.A. chose B. touched C. broke D. bought 5.A. acting B. drawing C. singing D. dancing 6.A. similar B. poor C. wonderful D. terrible 7.A. decide B. worry C. follow D. learn 8.A. looked for B. asked for C. joined in D. left for 9.A. so B. although C. if D. because 10.A. Other B. Both C. All D. Any 话题2 做人与做事 Passage 1 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to   (1)  than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very   (2) . If you donˈt know them, you may think they are Chinese. What   (3)  them successful? "For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in   (4) . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at   (5) . But if you talk as   (6)  as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese," says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is   (7)  Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and   (8)  history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know   (9)  about the country. Chinese is different from English,   (10)  we can use the same way in learning it. 1.A. talk B. say C. learn D. know 2.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3.A. plans B. makes C. thinks D. has 4.A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese 5.A. learning B. speaking C. listening D. talking 6.A. little B. much C. less D. more 7.A. telling B. writing C. studying D. speaking 8.A. it B. its C. he D. she 9.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10.A. so B. and C. also D. but Passage 2 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I could never get a good score in my   (1)   exams. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She asked me to   (2)   the reason. And then I realized   (3)   my problem was. "Mum, the problem is really easy. Iˈve got it because I work too   (4)  ." "Oh?" Mum   (5)   her housework and listened patiently. "Iˈm not careful. Sometimes I take wrong notes in class.   (6)   I study them again, I canˈt understand them." "I see," Mum said. "No one is born with (与生俱来) good learning   (7)  . You are clever, but you need to be careful enough." "Youˈre right, Mum." "Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. So youˈd better have more   (8)  ." "I will keep your words in mind, Mum." After that, I   (9)   my learning habits. I read each sentence carefully to find key words. Then I connected them with what I had learned. At last, I could do the exercises right. A few weeks later, I got a   (10)   score in physics! From then on, I knew itˈs important to have good learning habits. 1.A. maths B. physics C. P.E. D. art 2.A. talk with B. look after C. agree with D. think about 3.A. how B. why C. what D. who 4.A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. exactly 5.A. began B. stopped C. studied D. helped 6.A. Since B. When C. Before D. Because 7.A. habits B. chances C. tools D. plans 8.A. rest B. hope C. success D. practice 9.A. copied B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 10.A. poor B. usual C. perfect D. weird Passage 3 For many Chinese students, English is very difficult for them to learn. In fact,   (1)   English is very easy. First, you should know English is very important. If you want to get a better future, you should be   (2)   at English. Second, you should show an interest in learning English,   (3)   you canˈt improve your English. Third, you can try many kinds of ways to   (4)   English. In class, you should listen to your teacher   (5)  . Itˈs a good idea to   (6)   the key points in your notebook and revise them after class. Listening to English songs and watching English films are also great ways to learn English. If you make a lot of   (7)  , why not   (8)   your teacher or classmates for help? As for speaking, you can talk with your   (9)   in English after class every day. Donˈt be afraid of speaking in public. At last, donˈt forget that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I think all of them are useful. Do you agree   (10)   me? I hope you can improve your English by doing these. 1.A. speaking B. learning C. reading D. spelling 2.A. bad B. good C. well D. happy 3.A. or B. and C. but D. so 4.A. learn B. write C. speak D. listen 5.A. carefully B. usefully C. easily D. quickly 6.A. write down B. look for C. pick up D. ask for 7.A. sentences B. mistakes  C. chances D. dictionaries 8.A. suggest B. invite C. ask D. practise 9.A. headteachers B. parents  C. notebooks D. classmates 10.A. to B. on C. with D. of Passage 4 I am Wang Wei. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first   (1)  I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late. To help them have dinner soon, I learned to   (2)  dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. Itˈs difficult. However, it didnˈt   (3)  me too much time to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook   (4)  things like noodles and dumplings. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better because I cook every meal   (5)   ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of   (6)  work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was   (7)  work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanuts (花生) grows under the   (8) . Also, I think everything on my plate is valuable. The labour skills are not only beneficial to our daily life, but also good for our   (9) . When I heard students in primary and middle schools would have labour lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will   (10)  students for the rest of their lives. 1.A. sign B. skill C. language D. way 2.A. throw B. repair C. make D. carry 3.A. take B. offer C. allow D. cost 4.A. expensive B. unusual C. same D. different 5.A. in order to B. instead of  C. according to D. such as 36.A. student B. animal C. farm D. research 37.A. unfair B. crazy C. happy D. hard 38.A. ocean B. ground C. water D. bed 39.A. development B. beauty  C. time D. communication 40.A. cause B. cheat C. include D. benefit Passage 5 Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. We were excited when we heard the   (1)   from our teacher. So we prepared our things and waited to go. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a   (2)  . The group played a key role in developing our ability (能力) to   (3)   with each other. Then, after lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land, we   (4)   an excellent environment for vegetables to grow. At the end of the day, we students learned the   (5)   of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed   (6)   to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. Although it was tiring, we   (7)   the happiness of farming. More amazingly, great   (8)   were seen when it comes to students' daily life. "He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom," said a student's mother when talking about her son's progress (进步). Some of the students even suggested making a school garden in the   (9)   land, so that they could grow their vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the hard work. The teachers thought the idea was   (10)   great. Everybody was happy and learned a lot that day. 1.A. question B. news C. story D. song 2.A. test B. class C. club D. group 3.A. warn B. sell C. work D. shake 4.A. lost B. lifted C. laid D. created 5.A. peace B. skill C. topic D. gift 6.A. easy B. hard C. dangerous D. safe 7.A. paid B. enjoyed C. reduced D. passed 8.A. pride B. purposes C. influences D. reasons 9.A. empty B. crazy C. dry D. dirty 10.A. quite B. yet C. nearly D. only 话题3 历史社会与文化 Passage 1 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It   1  on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first   2  moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also   3  it the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns is one of the   4  activities during this festival. Lanterns in different shapes and   5  are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the sky lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make   6 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles. The   7  to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous peopleˈs names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival, because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity. It is usually done   8  by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was   9  romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of timesⅠ   10  her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1.A. lasts B. changes C. falls D. starts 2.A. full B. red C. thin D. small 3.A. found B. showed C. paid D. called 4.A. lucky B. traditional C. surprising D. recent 5.A. names B. places C. sizes D. points 6.A. friends B. desserts C. plans D. wishes 7.A. answers B. ways C. presents D. dates 8.A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily 9.A. already B. also C. too D. either 10.A. shouted to B. thought of C. dealt with D. looked for Passage 2 Every April, there is a special day in China. It's called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people     (1)     and honour their ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a     (2)     Chinese festival. It has a long history. A famous poem     (3)     the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; the mourner's heart is going to break on his way." Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public     (4)     since 2008. On this day,     (5)     bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they     (6)     the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.     (7)     do Chinese people do this? That's because people think visiting tombs is to     (8)     respect for the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming     (9)    . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often     (10)     for outings or to fly kites at this time. 1.A. remember B. meet C. see D. find 2.A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. terrible 3.A. for B. by C. with D. as 4.A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday 5.A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups 6.A. turn B. walk C. sweep D. go 7.A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who 8.A. bring B. show C. make D. take 9.A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter 10.A. have fun B. work on  C. get together D. work as Passage 3 There are many places of interest in China. They   (1)   lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a   (2)  of over two thousand years. It is about 21,196 kilometres   (3) . It is often called the "ten-thousand-li Great Wall" and it is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Changjiang River and the Yellow River, are very   (4)  as well. Among the rivers, the Changjiang River is the longest in China and the   (5)  largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Changjiang River is very   (6)  to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the   (7)  love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. It is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It   (8)  in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth   (9) , such as the Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and the Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves there. Now more and more foreign   (10)  choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 1.A. attract B. encourage C. invite D. choose 2.A. city B. population C. capital D. history 3.A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 4.A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 5.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6.A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 7.A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern 8.A. lies B. walks C. swims D. sings 9.A. reading B. looking C. listening D. visiting 10.A. visitors B. passengers C. teachers D. students Passage 4 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? Itˈs known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while   (1)   it. Mount K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in   (2)  . Both storms and cold weather make it   (3)   to climb this mountain during that time. Mount K2 is famous as one of the most   (4)   mountains to climb. It is known by different   (5)   such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori   (6)   "tall and majestic peaks". This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other   (7)   of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the   (8)   K2, where "K" stood for Karakoram Range. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name   (9)   the number "2". The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It   (10)   at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1.A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving 2.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3.A. important B. impossible C. silent D. amazing 4.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. sleepy 5.A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees 6.A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means 7.A. nature B. part C. joy D. scene 8.A. mountain B. people C. river D. protection 9.A. completed B. included C. provided D. depended 10.A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goes Passage 5 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Taiˈan City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its   (1)   beauty. More than two months   (2)  , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We   (3)   a great time there. After a short   (4)  , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather   (5)   very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular   (6)   Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to   (7)  . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They   (8)   from grey into white, from white into yellow, from yellow into orange, from orange into purple and from purple into red. During this time we all   (9)   silent. The bright red morning sun was rising   (10)  . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 1.A. man-made B. huge C. natural D. silent 2.A. ago B. before C. after D. later 3.A. took B. got C. had D. made 4.A. decision B. break C. plan D. discussion 5.A. happened B. became C. looked D. felt 6.A. with B. to C. for D. at 7.A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set 8.A. made B. drew C. put D. turned 9.A. left B. kept C. reached D. entered 10.A. high B. strongly C. low D. below   话题4 志愿服务与公共服务 Passage 1 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou Country, Guangxi. On my way there, I   (1)  the school and the children there. "The school must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere," I said to myself.   (2)  I got so upset when I arrived there. It didnˈt look like a school at all! How small! And there were only   (3)  rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grade 4, and the third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me   (4)  on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test (测试). To my   (5) , though the test was very   (6) , over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they   (7)  me. Now Iˈm busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better   (8)  my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand   (9)  lives better now, and we are good friends. Iˈm very happy, and the experience is   (10)  very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 1.A. thought about B. got into  C. gave up D. tried out 2.A. And B. Or C. But D. So 3.A. two B. three C. four D. five 4.A. quickly B. exactly C. quietly D. warmly 5.A. notice B. joy C. surprise D. success 6.A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive 7.A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled 8.A. with B. under C. at D. of 9.A. his B. her C. our D. their 10.A. never B. also C. still D. either Passage 2 I really love volunteering. For example, helping the homeless brings me   (1) . When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to   (2)  their studies. I wasnˈt a top student who always got the   (3)  grades, but I could explain things to them   (4) .Now, although Iˈm   (5) , I often volunteer on my townˈs main street. Every weekend, other   (6)  and I make some dishes by ourselves, set up a table on the street and give food to the homeless. But we have realized that food is not   (7) . Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives. What these people also need is   (8)  and care. So we always chat with them. The long day makes us tired, but it also brings us great joy. The look of joy on those peopleˈs faces can make my weary (疲惫的) day into a(n)   (9)  day. Though we never receive any payment for our hard work, the love that we get on the street is our salary.From my volunteering, I have   (10)   that helping others doesnˈt only make others happy. It makes me happy, too. And maybe one day, the people you once helped will help you back. 1.A. decisions B. results C. happiness D. subjects 2.A. help with B. give up C. come up with D. look forward to 3.A. worst B. fewest C. luckiest D. highest 4.A. differently B. clearly C. cheaply D. loudly 5.A. excited B. outgoing C. busy D. free 6.A. parents B. volunteers C. schools D. teachers 7.A. bad B. good C. angry D. enough 8.A. water B. house C. family D. warmth 9.A. upset B. serious C. good D. meaningless 10.A. learned B. decided C. advised D. improved Passage 3 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But   (1)   activities would carry on smoothly (顺利地) without hard-working volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Colour Run in Melbourne. Although (尽管) I didn't have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a   (2) . My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finishing line. In the beginning, we saw it as a(n)   (3)  job. When the first runner passed, we   (4)  out and yelled, "Good job!" excitedly. However, as more and more people   (5)  the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸痛的). To make things   (6) , it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running   (7)  us—they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly (几乎不) catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They   (8)  their hands and said, "High-five!" At that moment, I was quite moved—they were so young,   (9)  they didn't give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, "Well done, little guys!" That is the   (10)  of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit (精神) they have. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it. 1.A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 2.A. lesson B. language C. skill D. problem 3.A. difficult B. new C. great D. easy 4.A. reached B. got C. gave D. put 5.A. rushed B. crossed C. saw D. got 6.A. better B. fairer C. worse D. easier 7.A. towards B. after C. forward D. among 8.A. stand up B. put up C. catch up D. keep up 9.A. or B. and C. but D. so 10.A. disadvantage B. question  C. advantage D. meaning Passage 4 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and   (1)  with the audience. "I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I watched TV and   (2)  amazing performances, I was excited." She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. "It's an unforgettable experience to be a   (3)  at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream   (4) ," said Zhang Ning. "I learned a lot,   (5)  I was busy and tired." In order to   (6)  better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most   (7)  things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets   (8) . "I   (9)  for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt   (10)  proud when I saw our national flag rising high," she said. "Volunteering is unusual. I'll do such jobs again and invite more people to join me." 1.A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies D. habits 2.A. prepared B. gave C. enjoyed D. played 3.A. player B. volunteer C. coach D. teacher 4.A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come on 5.A. because B. unless C. though D. if 6.A. find B. provide C. take D. buy 7.A. boring B. different C. dangerous D. difficult 8.A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully D. slowly 9.A. swam B. cheered C. drove D. lent 10.A. freely B. hardly C. truly D. finally Passage 5 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students went to the old peopleˈs home to bring happiness to the   1 . This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to   2  some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to   3  the expo to us. It is an important   4  in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am   5  becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before,   6  during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did   7  jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. Iˈm sure I can do the voluntary work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is good. I can use   8  to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some Chinaˈs stories and make them learn more about China. I will   9  the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always   10  to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 1.A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 2.A. offer B. find C. open D. get 3.A. raise B. introduce C. pass D. train 4.A. time B. game C. event D. record 5.A. worried about B. angry with  C. popular with D. excited about 6.A. especially B. finally C. recently D. suddenly 7.A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect D. stupid 8.A. it B. me C. him D. her 9.A. act B. know C. work D. regard 10.A. honest B. brave C. clever D. awake 话题5 环保意识与行为 Passage 1 One spring afternoon, Mark decided to take a long way home through the park. It was   (1) . The sun shone down on him warmly.   (2) , this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass. How could someone   (3)  in such a beautiful place? He picked it up. He then   (4)  a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put it inside the box. During the rest of the   (5) , Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish. He saw much more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to   (6)  by himself.   (7)  he returned home, Mark checked the mailbox. There was a message about Earth Day. That encouraged Mark greatly. He asked each friend to meet at 9:00 a.m.   (8)  Earth Day at the gate of the park. Earth Day arrived. There were lots of people at the park. He handed out (分发) recyclable bags, and then everyone started to pick up rubbish. That afternoon, they   (9)  every square metre of the park. It was just one park, but it was a good   (10) . Mark knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet. Everyone was tired but happy. 1.A. careful B. enjoyable C. nervous D. surprising 2.A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Perhaps 3.A. shout B. jump C. drive D. litter 4.A. bought B. lost C. noticed D. used 5.A. walk B. class C. activity D. talk 6.A. take up B. clean up C. look up D. bring up 7.A. If B. Though C. But D. When 8.A. on B. at C. in D. to 9.A. wasted B. divided C. searched D. recycled 10.A. start B. law C. break D. habit Passage 2 One day, Joe watched a video at school. It was about a factory. The factory made a lot of rubbish and   (1)  it into a river. People living near the river drank the polluted water and many of them got   (2) . They needed to see a doctor. But the video wasnˈt all bad news. It showed ways to pick up rubbish and   (3)  itˈs important to do this. It said everyone can make a   (4)  to the environment. Two days later, Joe walked through a park. He   (5)  lots of rubbish in the lake there. He thought of the video and decided to clean the lake. He told his grandfather about his   (6) . His grandfather said, "Itˈs a tradition in our family to help people. Thatˈs why we   (7)  food every month. Iˈm glad that you can help people by cleaning the lake." Cleaning the lake needs lots of work. Joe decided to   (8)  a group to help himself. He asked his family and friends to join him. They worked   (9)  together. Six weeks later, there was no rubbish in the lake. Although they were tired, they were   (10)  that they did something for the environment. 1.A. got B. threw C. turned D. shared 2.A. wet B. excited C. sick D. bored 3.A. when B. where C. why D. what 4.A. mistake B. difference C. noise D. habit 5.A. taught B. lost C. chose D. saw 6.A. hobby B. decision C. health D. invention 7.A. give away B. shut down C. put off D. try on 8.A. organize B. discuss C. collect D. happen 9.A. late B. quietly C. hard D. badly 10.A. poor B. sad C. angry D. happy Passage 3 Have you ever felt sad about the world when you saw unkind behaviors or unpleasant pollution? How can you have a comfortable   (1)  ? Does it depend on the government, the cleaners, the police or the teachers? I like taking a walk around the lake near our home. One day, my daughter and I noticed how much litter was lying along the road. So the next day we   (2)  some big bags and started to collect litter along the way. There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags, and   (3)  shoes. By the time we finished walking a   (4)  around the lake, one of the bags had been nearly full. We also cleaned several   (5)  that lead to the top of the hill. In the end, we collected three bags of litter. Tired but happy, we went home, and   (6)  one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more   (7)  than ever. I know that sometimes the worldˈs problems can seem so heavy and you wonder whether you can help or not. In fact, the persons with warm hearts are also countless. So you are not   (8) . Every smile you share and every kind   (9)  you say make a difference. Every loving thought you have and every little thing you do for the flowers, the   (10) , the humans—make a difference in this world. 1.A. environment B. experience C. lake D. school 2.A. taught B. fought C. caught D. brought 3.A. again B. just C. even D. already 4.A. piece B. road C. square D. circle 5.A. streets B. paths C. trees D. mountains 6.A. got B. made C. took D. shared 7.A. beautiful B. awful C. interesting D. ancient 8.A. comfortable B. alone C. easy D. sleepy 9.A. heart B. person C. mind D. word 10.A. animals B. life C. health D. king Passage 4 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveling around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to   (1)   it. When Mike saw rubbish floating on the rivers, he got   (2)  . He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to   (3)   the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was   (4)  , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his momˈs help, Mike   (5)   dealt with his fear. He said, "I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it,   (6)   will stop you." Mike worked hard to   (7)   his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on TV. His efforts paid off. He won   (8)   from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mikeˈs   (9)   remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a   (10)   life for my kids. Itˈs the beautiful countryside where Iˈm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it." 1.A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 2.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 3.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 4.A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 5.A. clearly B. carefully  C. successfully D. traditionally 6.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 8.A. courage B. victory C. support D. action 9.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 10.A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier Passage 5 There are many volunteers who try their best to protect the environment around us. Xu Haiou, a 62-year-old woman, is one of them. Xu has spent most of her life   (1)  environmental protection work in Beihai, Guangxi. In her free time, she takes a(n)   (2)  part in volunteer activities such as cleaning beaches, protecting migratory birds (候鸟), and recycling kitchen waste. About 20 years ago, Xu   (3)  her own organisation to protect the environment. Her organisation is a non-profit (非营利的) social organisation offering volunteer work in Beihai. It   (4)  all kinds of volunteer activities. In 2008, the organisation   (5)  a sea life protection program. Xu and the other members of the team organised a number of volunteer activities. People could   (6)  sea animals and plants in these activities. People could also learn a lot about the   (7)  of protecting animals and plants. The protection of migratory birds is also important to both Xu and her   (8) . In 2010, they joined another program which focused on research into migratory birds. The hard work of Xu's team in Beihai is   (9)  . "Doing volunteer work is very important, because it makes a big   (10) . Protecting the environment is very hard work, which can't be done by only one or two people. I hope more people can join us in protecting the environment than before." 1.A. supporting B. fighting C. entering D. picking 2.A. amazing B. local C. active D. poor 3.A. taught B. started C. watched D. cut 4.A. organised B. raised C. missed D. carried 5.A. wasted B. crossed C. joined D. moved 6.A. look up B. learn about C. try out D. get on 7.A. importance B. silence  C. voice D. independence 8.A. classmates B. teammates C. relatives D. visitors 9.A. healthy B. old C. expensive D. valuable 10.A. mess B. mistake C. difference D. decision $专题03 完形填空5大常考话题 话题1 生活与学习（常考点） 话题4 志愿服务与公共服务 话题2 做人与做事（常考点） 话题5 环保意识与行为 话题3 历史社会与文化 话题6 XXX 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 生活与学习 Passage 1 My dream was to be a writer. Many people laughed at me because of my dream. In the fifth grade, I wrote a short   1  and sent it to a newspaper. To   2  surprise, they quickly published (出版) the poem. They also sent me two dollars. People believed I was lucky at that time, but I was happy because I moved closer to my   3 . When I graduated (毕业) from high school, I collected all my published   4  together. Later, I wrote a book about the meaning of my life and sent the book with a note in it, "I write this book myself and I   5  you will like it. Thank you." After waiting for a month, I   6  got a letter with an invitation to publish the book. I was very excited. I once got many doubts (怀疑), but I still tried to make my dream   7 . To those who dream of having   8 , I want to say, "You should always stick to your dreams no matter what others say." There might be difficulties and doubts on the way to success, but   9  you keep on, you will be a winner. I hope my story will   10  you. 1.A. poem B. story C. model D. record 2.A. his B. my C. her D. your 3.A. space B. interest C. goal D. subject 4.A. articles B. designs C. concerts D. models 5.A. lend B. imagine C. agree D. hope 6.A. exactly B. immediately C. finally D. carefully 7.A. turn on B. look out C. grow up D. come true 8.A. success B. advice C. money D. love 9.A. so B. if C. or D. and 10.A. encourage B. plan C. treat D. hug 【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C、D、A、B、A 【解析】 1.  根据设空处后的“they quickly published the poem”可知，作者写了一首短诗。poem诗；story故事；model模型；record记录。故选A。 2. 根据上文的“I wrote a short… and sent it to a newspaper”可知，此处指令作者吃惊，即令“我”吃惊。故选B。 3. 根据“they quickly published the poem”可知，作者高兴的原因是自己离目标更近了。故选C。 4. 作者收集了自己所有发表过的文章。article文章；design设计；concert音乐会；model模型。故选A。 5. 作者自己写了一本书，把书寄出去并希望收到书的人会喜欢。lend借给；imagine想象；agree同意；hope希望。故选D。 6. 根据“After waiting for a month”可知，作者等待一个月后，终于收到了一封邀请出版这本书的信。故选C。 7. 作者曾经饱受怀疑，但仍然努力使自己梦想成真。come true实现。故选D。 8. 结合下文可知，此处表示作者想对那些梦想着获得成功的人说些话。故选A。 9. 如果你坚持下去，你就会成为赢家。so所以；if如果；or或者；and并且。故选B。 10. 作者希望自己的故事将会鼓励读这篇文章的人。encourage鼓励；plan计划；treat治疗；hug拥抱。故选A。 Passage 2 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his     (1)    . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were     (2)     after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn't get good grades.     (3)     he had the same hobby as Harry.     (4)     of them liked tennis. So they often played together and     (5)     their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry's schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he     (6)     less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard     (7)     before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen.     (8)     , our words touched Allen's heart and he decided to work hard. Now, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is     (9)     to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really     (10)     the best in you. 1.A. subjects B. sports C. diaries D. rooms 2.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. different 3.A. And B. So C. But D. Or 4.A. All B. Both C. None D. Any 5.A. decided B. pointed C. cared D. shared 6.A. spent B. stayed C. picked D. reached 7.A. for B. as C. than D. at 8.A. Loudly B. Quietly C. Finally D. Quickly 9.A. terrible B. necessary C. boring D. similar 0.A. put out B. care about C. bring out D. come out 【答案】A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、C 【解析】  1. 句意为：他学习很努力，擅长所有的科目。subject意为“科目”；sport意为“运动”；diary意为“日记”；room意为“房间”。根据He works really hard和选项可知，此处是指所有的科目。故选A项。 2. 句意为：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况不同了。difficult意为“困难的”；easy意为“容易的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；different意为“不同的”。根据下文的“As a result, Harry's schoolwork got worse a few months later.”和选项可知，此处指的是情况不同了。故选D项。 3. 句意为：但是他和哈里有相同的爱好。and意为“和”；so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”。根据“Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn't get good grades.”和he had the same hobby as Harry可知，此处表示转折。故选C项。 4. 句意为：他们两个都喜欢网球。all意为“所有”；both意为“两者都”；none意为“全无；没有一点”；any意为“任何”。根据前文可知，此处是指哈里和艾伦两个人。故选B项。 5. 句意为：所以他们经常在一起玩，和彼此分享他们的感受。decide意为“决定”；point意为“指向”；care意为“关心”；share意为“分享”。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。故选D项。 6. 句意为：他认为他花在学习上的时间更少了。spend意为“花费”；stay意为“停留”；pick意为“摘”；reach意为“到达”。spend time on sth意为“在某事上花费时间”，符合语境。故选A项。 7. 句意为：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也想要艾伦努力学习。“as… as…”意为“和……一样……”，符合语境。故选B项。 8. 句意为：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。loudly意为“大声地”；quietly意为“安静地”；finally意为“最后”；quickly意为“快速地”。根据语境，故选C项。 9. 句意为：从我们的故事中，我认识到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。terrible意为“糟糕的”；necessary意为“必要的”；boring意为“无聊的”；similar意为“相似的”。根据to talk with friends when they have problems和前文可知，此处表示当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选B项。 10. 句意为：我们还能认识到，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。put out意为“扑灭”；care about意为“关心”；bring out意为“使显现”；come out意为“出现”。bring out the best in sb意为“展现某人最好的一面”。故选C项。 Passage 3 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get a good job. Itˈs said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the      (1)      one is not easy, however. "Finding a job" is not the same as choosing a job. Many young people end up in a job though they are not suitable (合适的) for it. "A chance" may     (2)    a more important part than a decision. Here are a few steps to help you     (3)    jobs which you might enjoy doing after university. First, it is important to      (4)      what kind of person you are, what makes you outstanding among people and what you are interested      (5)   .There is a difference between an interest    (6)    a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse but not a big dog, thatˈs a skill. Then ask     (7)      a question, "Among the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things,      (8)      is your best skill?" After examining your skills, the next step is research. Try to      (9)      as many different kinds of jobs as possible.      (10)      , trust your own ideas and your thinking! It is your life. Just find the job you really enjoy. 1.A. left B. right C. true D. real 2.A. take B. play C. have D. choose 3.A. think ahead B. think back C. think of D. think over 4.A. realise B. believe C. plan D. make 5.A. at B. in C. on D. from 6.A. or B. but C. and D. because 7.A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 8.A. how B. who C. when D. which 9.A. find out B. watch out C. carry out D. look out 10.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Simply D. Luckily 【答案】B、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、B 【解析】 1. 考查形容词辨析。根据“there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world”可知，工作有很多种，但选择合适的工作并不容易，故选B。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：“一个机会”可能比一个决策起更重要的作用。 play an important part表示“起重要作用”，故选B。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“help you…jobs which you might enjoy doing after university”可知，此处表示帮你想出你可能喜欢的工作，故选C。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：首先，认识到自己是什么样的人、什么让你在人群中脱颖而出、以及你对什么感兴趣是很重要的。故选A。 5. 考查固定短语。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 6. 考查连词辨析。表示“……和……之间”要用between…and…，故选C。 7. 考查反身代词辨析。此处是祈使句，根据上下文语境可知，是指问你自己，故选A。 8. 考查疑问词辨析。根据“skills with people, skills with information and skills with things”可知，是问最厉害的技能是哪一个，故选D。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。find out意为“弄清楚”，指的是“通过询问和阅读等得到有用的信息”，符合语境，故选A。 10. 考查副词辨析。上文列举了几条建议，这里是最后一条，故选B。 Passage 4 I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very   (1)   boy. I was only 50 kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time   (2)   on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided to do   (3)  . Drinking a lot of milk made me much   (4)  . Before the football season started, I thought I could make   (5)   succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon   (6)   when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn't make it come true. For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up.   (7)   as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the   (8)   wasn't the most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I   (9)   a football game this morning. I didn't succeed before. I succeed after lots of   (10)  . I never give up and fight on. 1.A. fun B. outgoing C. fat D. thin 2.A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 3.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4.A. slower B. heavier C. funnier D. smarter 5.A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 6.A. afraid B. hungry C. sad D. lucky 7.A. But B. So C. If D. Though 8.A. time B. result C. money D. language 9.A. lost B. beat C. won D. failed 10.A. talks B. housework C. messages D. practice 【答案】D、B、A、B、C、C、A、B、C、D 【解析】 1. 句意为：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。根据“I was only 50 kg.”可知，那时候作者很瘦，故选D项。 2. 句意为：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都在替补队员席等。sleep意为“睡觉”；wait意为“等待”；eat意为“吃”；write意为“写作”。根据on the bench可知，作者大部分时候都是在替补队员席等，故选B项。 3. 句意为：所以我决定做点什么。something意为“某事；某物”，符合语境。故选A项。 4. 句意为：喝很多牛奶使我重了很多。根据succeed in being stronger可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重，故选B项。 5. 句意为：……我认为我最后可以使自己成功变得更强壮。根据when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys可知，作者想让自己变得更强壮，主语是I，故选C项。 6. 句意为：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩小，我很快就感到难过。afraid意为“害怕的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；sad意为“难过的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。根据when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys可知，作者感到难过，故选C项。 7. 句意为：但随着时间流逝，我知道享受努力的感觉是有必要的。but意为“但是”；so意为“因此”；if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”。根据语境可知，前后文是转折关系，应用连词But。故选A项。 8. 句意为：事实上，结果并不是最重要的事。time意为“时间”；result意为“结果”；money意为“金钱”；language意为“语言”。根据enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary可知，结果并不是最重要的。故选B项。 9. 句意为：现在，我的朋友正在聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。lose意为“丢失”；beat意为“打败”；win意为“赢得”；fail意为“失败”。根据“I didn't succeed before. I succeed after lots of…”可知，作者赢了一场足球比赛。 10. 句意为：经过大量的练习，我成功了。talk意为“交谈”；housework意为“家务”；message意为“信息”；practice意为“练习”。根据语境可知，经过大量的练习作者才成功的。故选D项。 Passage 5 Everyone is good at something. For example, some people are good at singing and dancing. Some people can   (1)   some instruments well. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings best. She took part in a lot of singing competitions and won many   (2)  . Danny is talented   (3)   music. His mom   (4)   him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. What about me? I am good at   (5)  . There is a talent show at our school every year. It is a   (6)   event (事件), and almost everybody takes part in it. Teachers and students   (7)   who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny   (8)   the show, but I didnˈt,   (9)   I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture.   (10)   of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny didnˈt win a prize, but he was still very happy. "The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it," he said. 1.A. take B. play C. listen D. watch 2.A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 3.A. on B. to C. with D. in 4.A. chose B. touched C. broke D. bought 5.A. acting B. drawing C. singing D. dancing 6.A. similar B. poor C. wonderful D. terrible 7.A. decide B. worry C. follow D. learn 8.A. looked for B. asked for C. joined in D. left for 9.A. so B. although C. if D. because 10.A. Other B. Both C. All D. Any 【答案】B、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、D、B 【解析】 1. 考查动词辨析。根据“some instruments”可知，此处指演奏乐器，应用play。故选B。 2. 考查名词辨析。根据“won many”可知，埃米赢得了很多奖项。故选A。 3. 考查介词辨析。be talented in sth.“在某方面有天赋”，是固定短语。故选D。 4. 考查动词辨析。根据“him a piano as a gift”可知，他妈妈给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”。故选D。 5. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture”可知，作者擅长画画。故选B。 6. 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；poor贫穷的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据“almost everybody takes part in it”可知，几乎每个人都会参加，说明这个活动很精彩。故选C。 7. 考查动词辨析。decide决定；worry担心；follow跟着；learn学习。由老师和学生来决定谁唱得最好或谁弹钢琴弹得最优美。故选A。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；ask for要求；join in参加；leave for前往。根据语境可知，埃米和丹尼参加了表演。故选C。 9. 考查连词辨析。作者没有参加才艺表演，是因为作者觉得没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。故选D。 10. 考查限定词辨析。根据“Last year, Amy and Danny”可知，此处指“他们两人在演出前都努力地练习”。故选B。 话题2 做人与做事 Passage 1 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to   (1)  than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very   (2) . If you donˈt know them, you may think they are Chinese. What   (3)  them successful? "For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in   (4) . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at   (5) . But if you talk as   (6)  as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese," says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is   (7)  Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and   (8)  history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know   (9)  about the country. Chinese is different from English,   (10)  we can use the same way in learning it. 1.A. talk B. say C. learn D. know 2.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3.A. plans B. makes C. thinks D. has 4.A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese 5.A. learning B. speaking C. listening D. talking 6.A. little B. much C. less D. more 7.A. telling B. writing C. studying D. speaking 8.A. it B. its C. he D. she 9.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10.A. so B. and C. also D. but 【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、C、B、A、D 【解析】  1. 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese”可知，这里是说实际上，中文比英语更难学习。故选C。 2. 考查形容词、副词辨析。根据下文“If you donˈt know them, you may think they are Chinese.”可知，其他国家的一些学生中文说得非常“好”，此处用副词well修饰动词speak。故选A。 3. 考查动词辨析。make+ sb./sth. +adj.意为“使某人/某物变得……”。主语是What，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 4. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Now she is... Chinese at Peking University.”可知，她在北京大学学习汉语，故此处表示她努力说汉语。故选D。 5. 考查动词辨析。根据“If you only listen to what others speak”可知，如果只听别人说（汉语），那么听力会很好。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处应该用listening。故选C。 6. 考查副词辨析。根据“you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知，如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能说好汉语。“as…as…”中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样……”，故选B。 7. 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，她是在北京大学学习汉语。故选C。 8. 考查代词辨析。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history。故选B。 9. 考查不定代词辨析。根据“She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know…about the country.”可知，她认为学习一门语言，一个人必须尽力了解关于这个国家的一些事情。故选A。 10. 考查连词辨析。设空处前后内容是转折关系，表示“汉语和英语不同，但是我们可以用相同的方式学习”。故选D。 Passage 2 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I could never get a good score in my   (1)   exams. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She asked me to   (2)   the reason. And then I realized   (3)   my problem was. "Mum, the problem is really easy. Iˈve got it because I work too   (4)  ." "Oh?" Mum   (5)   her housework and listened patiently. "Iˈm not careful. Sometimes I take wrong notes in class.   (6)   I study them again, I canˈt understand them." "I see," Mum said. "No one is born with (与生俱来) good learning   (7)  . You are clever, but you need to be careful enough." "Youˈre right, Mum." "Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. So youˈd better have more   (8)  ." "I will keep your words in mind, Mum." After that, I   (9)   my learning habits. I read each sentence carefully to find key words. Then I connected them with what I had learned. At last, I could do the exercises right. A few weeks later, I got a   (10)   score in physics! From then on, I knew itˈs important to have good learning habits. 1.A. maths B. physics C. P.E. D. art 2.A. talk with B. look after C. agree with D. think about 3.A. how B. why C. what D. who 4.A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. exactly 5.A. began B. stopped C. studied D. helped 6.A. Since B. When C. Before D. Because 7.A. habits B. chances C. tools D. plans 8.A. rest B. hope C. success D. practice 9.A. copied B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 10.A. poor B. usual C. perfect D. weird 【答案】B、D、C、A、B、B、A、D、B、C 【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。根据最后一段中的“A few weeks later, I got a…score in physics!”可知，此处说的是物理考试成绩不好，故选B。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“She asked me to…the reason.”可知，作者的妈妈让作者思考为什么考不好。故选D。 3. 考查疑问词辨析。根据“And then I realized... my problem was.”可知，思考后作者意识到原因是什么了。故选C。 4. 考查副词辨析。根据下文“Iˈm not careful.”可知，作者不细心。故选A。 5. 考查动词辨析。根据listened patiently可知，妈妈停下了家务耐心听作者说。故选B。 6. 考查连词辨析。根据“…I study them again, I canˈt understand them.”可知，此处是指当再次看笔记的时候。故选B。 7.   考查名词辨析。根据下文“From then on, I knew itˈs important to have good learning habits.”可知，此处指没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。故选A。 8. 考查名词辨析。根据“Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once.”可知，任何知识都不能一下子掌握，所以最好多练习。故选D。 9. 考查动词辨析。根据上文妈妈的建议以及下文“I read each sentence carefully to find key words. Then I connected them with what I had learned.”可知，作者改掉了不好的学习习惯。故选B。 10. 考查形容词辨析。根据“At last, I could do the exercises right.”以及“From then on, I knew itˈs important to have good learning habits.”可知，作者养成了好的学习习惯，能做对练习题了，所以在物理考试中取得了好成绩。故选C。 Passage 3 For many Chinese students, English is very difficult for them to learn. In fact,   (1)   English is very easy. First, you should know English is very important. If you want to get a better future, you should be   (2)   at English. Second, you should show an interest in learning English,   (3)   you canˈt improve your English. Third, you can try many kinds of ways to   (4)   English. In class, you should listen to your teacher   (5)  . Itˈs a good idea to   (6)   the key points in your notebook and revise them after class. Listening to English songs and watching English films are also great ways to learn English. If you make a lot of   (7)  , why not   (8)   your teacher or classmates for help? As for speaking, you can talk with your   (9)   in English after class every day. Donˈt be afraid of speaking in public. At last, donˈt forget that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I think all of them are useful. Do you agree   (10)   me? I hope you can improve your English by doing these. 1.A. speaking B. learning C. reading D. spelling 2.A. bad B. good C. well D. happy 3.A. or B. and C. but D. so 4.A. learn B. write C. speak D. listen 5.A. carefully B. usefully C. easily D. quickly 6.A. write down B. look for C. pick up D. ask for 7.A. sentences B. mistakes  C. chances D. dictionaries 8.A. suggest B. invite C. ask D. practise 9.A. headteachers B. parents  C. notebooks D. classmates 10.A. to B. on C. with D. of 【答案】B、B、A、A、A、A、B、C、D、C 【解析】 1. 考查动名词辨析。根据上文“For many Chinese students, English is very difficult for them to learn.”以及后文讲述的学习英语的方法可知，此处强调学习英语。故选B。 2. 考查固定搭配。根据“If you want to get a better future”可知，英语很重要，因此学好英语有助于有一个更好的未来，be good at意为“擅长”。故选B。 3. 考查连词辨析。此处用or表示“否则你就不能提高英语”，故选A。 4. 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指要尝试很多种方式来学英语。故选A。 5. 考查副词辨析。根据“you should listen to your teacher”可知，学好英语，就要认真听老师讲课。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“the key points in your notebook”可知，要在笔记本上写下要点。故选A。 7. 考查固定搭配。make mistakes“犯错误”，是固定搭配。故选B。 8. 考查固定短语。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，此处指如果犯很多错误，向老师或同学求助，故选C。 9. 考查名词辨析。根据“your teacher or classmates for help”以及“As for speaking, you can talk with your... in English after class every day.”可知，此处指课后可以和同学用英语交谈，故选D。 10. 考查固定短语。agree with sb.是固定短语，意为“同意某人的观点”。故选C。 Passage 4 I am Wang Wei. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first   (1)  I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late. To help them have dinner soon, I learned to   (2)  dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. Itˈs difficult. However, it didnˈt   (3)  me too much time to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook   (4)  things like noodles and dumplings. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better because I cook every meal   (5)   ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of   (6)  work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was   (7)  work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanuts (花生) grows under the   (8) . Also, I think everything on my plate is valuable. The labour skills are not only beneficial to our daily life, but also good for our   (9) . When I heard students in primary and middle schools would have labour lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will   (10)  students for the rest of their lives. 1.A. sign B. skill C. language D. way 2.A. throw B. repair C. make D. carry 3.A. take B. offer C. allow D. cost 4.A. expensive B. unusual C. same D. different 5.A. in order to B. instead of  C. according to D. such as 36.A. student B. animal C. farm D. research 37.A. unfair B. crazy C. happy D. hard 38.A. ocean B. ground C. water D. bed 39.A. development B. beauty  C. time D. communication 40.A. cause B. cheat C. include D. benefit 【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、D 【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。根据上文中“I learned more useful skills”可知，此处表示作者学会的第一个技能是做饭。故选B。 2. 考查动词辨析。根据“dough”可知，此处指做面团。故选C。 3. 考查固定结构。“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费（某人）一些时间”，故选A。 4. 考查形容词辨析。根据“things like noodles and dumplings”可知，作者学会了做不同的食物。故选D。 5. 考查短语辨析。in order to为了；instead of代替，而不是；according to根据；such as例如。根据下文“It saves money.”可知，作者自己做饭而不是点外卖。故选B。 6. 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“I learned to plant vegetables.”可知，作者在童年时做过很多农活。故选C。 7. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，虽然种菜很难，但教会了作者很多东西。故选D。 8. 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，花生的果实生长在地下。故选B。 9. 考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，这些劳动技能不仅对我们的日常生活有益，而且有助于我们的发展。故选A。 10. 考查动词辨析。根据“ The labour education will…students for the rest of their lives.”可知，劳动教育将使学生受益终身。故选D。 Passage 5 Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. We were excited when we heard the   (1)   from our teacher. So we prepared our things and waited to go. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a   (2)  . The group played a key role in developing our ability (能力) to   (3)   with each other. Then, after lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land, we   (4)   an excellent environment for vegetables to grow. At the end of the day, we students learned the   (5)   of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed   (6)   to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. Although it was tiring, we   (7)   the happiness of farming. More amazingly, great   (8)   were seen when it comes to students' daily life. "He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom," said a student's mother when talking about her son's progress (进步). Some of the students even suggested making a school garden in the   (9)   land, so that they could grow their vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the hard work. The teachers thought the idea was   (10)   great. Everybody was happy and learned a lot that day. 1.A. question B. news C. story D. song 2.A. test B. class C. club D. group 3.A. warn B. sell C. work D. shake 4.A. lost B. lifted C. laid D. created 5.A. peace B. skill C. topic D. gift 6.A. easy B. hard C. dangerous D. safe 7.A. paid B. enjoyed C. reduced D. passed 8.A. pride B. purposes C. influences D. reasons 9.A. empty B. crazy C. dry D. dirty 10.A. quite B. yet C. nearly D. only 【答案】B、D、C、D、B、A、B、C、A、A 【解析】 1. 句意为：当我们从老师那里听到这个消息时，我们很兴奋。question意为“问题”；news意为“消息”；story意为“故事”；song意为“歌曲”。根据语境可知，听到去农场的消息时，同学们都很兴奋。故选B项。 2. 句意为：每8名学生作为一个小组一起准备他们的农具。test意为“测试”；class意为“班级”；club意为“俱乐部”；group意为“组；群”。根据下文的The group可知，此处指8个人组成一个小组。故选D项。 3. 句意为：这个小组在培养我们相互合作的能力方面发挥了关键作用。 warn意为“警告”；sell意为“卖”；work意为“工作；合作”；shake意为“抖动”。根据“developing our ability to… with each other”可知，此处指合作的能力，work符合语境。故选C项。 4. lose意为“失去”；lift意为“举起”；lay意为“放”；create意为“创造”。根据前文可知，此处指创造了一个良好的环境。故选D项。 5. 句意为：在一天结束的时候，我们这些学生学习了搭黄瓜架的技能。peace意为“和平”；skill意为“技能”；topic意为“主题”；gift意为“礼物”。根据learned和building cucumber frames可知，学生们学会了搭黄瓜架的技能。故选B项。 6. 句意为：制作它们看起来很容易，但实际上，要让它们直立是相当困难的。easy意为“容易的”；hard意为“困难的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；safe意为“安全的”。根据“in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright”可知，此处与difficult意义相反。故选A项。 7. 句意为：虽然很累，但我们享受着务农的快乐。pay意为“付款”；enjoy意为“享受”；reduce意为“减少”；pass意为“通过”。根据the happiness of farming可知，此处指享受务农的快乐。故选B项。 8. 句意为：更令人惊讶的是，在学生的日常生活方面可以看到巨大的影响。pride意为“骄傲”；purpose意为“目的”；influence意为“影响”；reason意为“原因”。根据“He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom…”可知，此处指对学生的影响。故选C项。 9. 句意为：一些学生甚至建议在空地上建一个学校花园……empty意为“空的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；dry意为“干的”；dirty意为“脏的”。根据“making a school garden in the… land”可知，建花园应是在空地上。故选A项。 10. 句意为：老师们认为这个主意很好。quite意为“相当；很”；yet意为“还”；nearly 意为“几乎”；only意为“只；只有”。根据“Everybody was happy and learned a lot that day.”可知，老师们认为这个主意相当好。故选A项。 话题3 历史社会与文化 Passage 1 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It   1  on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first   2  moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also   3  it the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns is one of the   4  activities during this festival. Lanterns in different shapes and   5  are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the sky lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make   6 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles. The   7  to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous peopleˈs names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival, because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity. It is usually done   8  by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was   9  romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of timesⅠ   10  her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1.A. lasts B. changes C. falls D. starts 2.A. full B. red C. thin D. small 3.A. found B. showed C. paid D. called 4.A. lucky B. traditional C. surprising D. recent 5.A. names B. places C. sizes D. points 6.A. friends B. desserts C. plans D. wishes 7.A. answers B. ways C. presents D. dates 8.A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily 9.A. already B. also C. too D. either 10.A. shouted to B. thought of C. dealt with D. looked for 【答案】C、A、D、B、C、D、A、D、B、D 【解析】 1.  元宵节在农历的第一个月的第十五天。fall on为固定搭配，表示“适逢（某日）；在……”。故选C。  2. 根据“The first… moon”和常识可知，此处表示满月。full满的；red红色的；thin瘦的；small小的。故选A。  3. 古人也称它为上元节。find发现；show展示；pay支付；call把……叫做。故选D。  4. 根据“Watching lanterns… activities”可知，此处表示“传统活动”。lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；surprising令人惊讶的；recent最近的。故选B。  5. 根据“different shapes and…”可知，此处表示“不同的形状和大小”。name名字；place地方；size大小；point点。故选C。  6. 如今，当天灯慢慢升到空中时，人们许愿。make wishes许愿。故选D。  7. 根据“The… to these riddles”可知，此处指“谜底，答案”。answer答案；way方法；present礼物；date日期。故选A。  8. 制作元宵通常是由一群朋友或家人愉快地完成。exactly确切地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily愉快地。故选D。  9. 在古代，元宵节也是很浪漫的。already已经；also也（放句中）；too也（放句末）；either也（用于否定词组后）。故选B。  10. 根据“Hundreds and thousands of times I… her in the crowd”可知，此处表示“寻找”。look for寻找。故选D。 Passage 2 Every April, there is a special day in China. It's called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people     (1)     and honour their ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a     (2)     Chinese festival. It has a long history. A famous poem     (3)     the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; the mourner's heart is going to break on his way." Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public     (4)     since 2008. On this day,     (5)     bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they     (6)     the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.     (7)     do Chinese people do this? That's because people think visiting tombs is to     (8)     respect for the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming     (9)    . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often     (10)     for outings or to fly kites at this time. 1.A. remember B. meet C. see D. find 2.A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. terrible 3.A. for B. by C. with D. as 4.A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday 5.A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups 6.A. turn B. walk C. sweep D. go 7.A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who 8.A. bring B. show C. make D. take 9.A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter 10.A. have fun B. work on  C. get together D. work as 【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、A、C 【解析】  1. 句意为：在那天，人们回忆并纪念他们的祖先。remember意为“记住；纪念”；meet意为“遇见”；see意为“看见”；find意为“找到”。由and honour their ancestors可知选A项。 2. 句意为：清明节是中国的传统节日。popular意为“流行的”；famous意为“著名的”；traditional意为“传统的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。根据语境，故选C项。 3. 此处表示杜牧写的诗，应用介词by。故选B项。 4. weekend意为“周末”；weekday意为“工作日”；journey意为“旅程”；holiday意为“假期”。清明节是公共假日，故选D项。 5. 句意为：在这一天，家人们将鲜花、食物和酒带到祖先的坟墓前。class意为“班级”；family意为“家人”；friend意为“朋友”；group意为“小组”。由常识可知，清明节都是纪念去世的亲人，families符合语境。故选B项。 6. 句意为：在那之后，他们扫去坟墓上的土，并怀念他们去世的家人。turn意为“转动”；walk意为“散步”；sweep意为“清扫”；go意为“去”。根据语境，故选C项。 7. 句意为：为什么中国人要这么做？由下一句“That's because people…”可知，该句在问原因，Why符合语境。故选A项。 8. 句意为：那是因为人们认为上坟是为了向去世的人表示尊重。bring意为“带来”；show意为“展示；表明”；make意为“使”；take意为“带走”。show respect for意为“向……表示尊敬”，符合语境。故选B项。 9. warm意为“温暖的”；cold意为“冷的”；cool意为“凉爽的”；short意为“短的”。由下文可知，清明节时天气更暖和了，故选A项。 10. 句意为：此时，家人经常聚在一起远足或放风筝。have fun意为“玩得开心”；work on意为“从事”；get together意为“聚在一起”；work as意为“担任”。根据“Families often… for outings”可知，家人们会聚在一起外出。故选C项。 Passage 3 There are many places of interest in China. They   (1)   lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a   (2)  of over two thousand years. It is about 21,196 kilometres   (3) . It is often called the "ten-thousand-li Great Wall" and it is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Changjiang River and the Yellow River, are very   (4)  as well. Among the rivers, the Changjiang River is the longest in China and the   (5)  largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Changjiang River is very   (6)  to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the   (7)  love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. It is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It   (8)  in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth   (9) , such as the Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and the Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves there. Now more and more foreign   (10)  choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 1.A. attract B. encourage C. invite D. choose 2.A. city B. population C. capital D. history 3.A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 4.A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 5.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6.A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 7.A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern 8.A. lies B. walks C. swims D. sings 9.A. reading B. looking C. listening D. visiting 10.A. visitors B. passengers C. teachers D. students 【答案】A、D、C、A、C、C、A、A、D、A 【解析】 1. 句意为：它们每年都吸引着许多来自世界各地的游客。attract意为“吸引”；encourage意为“鼓励”；invite意为“邀请”；choose意为“选择”。根据“There are many places of interest in China. They… lots of visitors from all over the world every year.”可知，各种名胜古迹吸引着游客。故选A项。 2. 句意为：它有两千多年的历史。city意为“城市”；population意为“人口”；capital意为“首都”；history意为“历史”。根据“It has a… of over two thousand years.”可知，此处指“历史”，故选D项。 3. 句意为：它大约有21,196千米长。根据21,196 kilometres及常识可知，此处指长城的长度，故选C项。 4. 句意为：除了长城，许多河流，如长江和黄河，也很受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；dirty意为“脏的”；funny意为“滑稽的”。根据语境可知，此处指“受欢迎的”。故选A项。 5. 句意为：在河流中，长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三大长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。根据after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America可知，长江是世界第三大长河，故选C项。 6. 句意为：作为中国最大的水系，长江对国家非常重要。exciting意为“令人激动的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；important意为“重要的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。根据As the largest water system in China及后文介绍可知，长江对国家很重要，故选C项。 7. 句意为：你听说过关于许仙与白蛇的古老的爱情故事吗？ancient意为“古老的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；boring意为“无聊的”；modern意为“现代的”。根据语境及常识可知，此处指关于许仙与白蛇的古老的爱情故事，故选A项。 8. 句意为：它位于杭州的西南部。lie意为“位于”；walk意为“走路”；swim意为“游泳”；sing意为“唱歌”。根据“It… in the south-west of Hangzhou.”可知，此处介绍西湖的位置，故选A项。 9. 句意为：杭州的很多旅游景点值得参观，比如苏堤、断桥和雷峰塔。read意为“读”；look意为“看”；listen意为“听”；visit意为“参观”。根据Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou可知，此处指的是值得参观的景点，故选D项。 10. 句意为：因为中国的美丽景色，现在越来越多的外国游客选择在中国旅游。visitor意为“游客”；passenger意为“乘客”；teacher意为“老师”；student意为“学生”。根据“Now more and more foreign… choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指外国游客，故选A项。 Passage 4 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? Itˈs known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while   (1)   it. Mount K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in   (2)  . Both storms and cold weather make it   (3)   to climb this mountain during that time. Mount K2 is famous as one of the most   (4)   mountains to climb. It is known by different   (5)   such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori   (6)   "tall and majestic peaks". This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other   (7)   of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the   (8)   K2, where "K" stood for Karakoram Range. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name   (9)   the number "2". The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It   (10)   at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1.A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving 2.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3.A. important B. impossible C. silent D. amazing 4.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. sleepy 5.A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees 6.A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means 7.A. nature B. part C. joy D. scene 8.A. mountain B. people C. river D. protection 9.A. completed B. included C. provided D. depended 10.A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goes 【答案】A、D、B、A、A、D、B、A、B、C 【解析】 1. 考查动词辨析。根据“many people used to die or get hurt”可知，此处是指爬山的时候，故选A。 2. 考查名词辨析。根据“Both storms and cold weather”及选项可推测，此处指人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰，故选D。 3. 考查形容词辨析。根据“Both storms and cold weather make...”可知，由于风暴和寒冷天气，这段时间里攀登这座山是不可能的。故选B。 4. 考查形容词辨析。根据“Itˈs known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while... it.”可推断，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一，故选A。 5. 考查名词辨析。根据“such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori...”可知，此处指名字，故选A。 6. 考查动词辨析。根据“tall and majestic peaks”可知，此处是对空前名字的解释，故选D。 7. 考查名词辨析。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可推断，此处是说山的另一部分，故选B。 8. 考查名词辨析。根据“Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height.”可知，此处表示他将这座山命名为K2，故选A。 9. 考查动词辨析。名字K2中“K”代表喀喇昆仑山脉，并且因为它是第二座被考察的山峰，所以名字中包含数字“2”。故选B。 10. 考查动词辨析。“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，此处指攀登乔戈里峰至少需要3周时间。故选C。 Passage 5 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Taiˈan City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its   (1)   beauty. More than two months   (2)  , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We   (3)   a great time there. After a short   (4)  , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather   (5)   very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular   (6)   Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to   (7)  . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They   (8)   from grey into white, from white into yellow, from yellow into orange, from orange into purple and from purple into red. During this time we all   (9)   silent. The bright red morning sun was rising   (10)  . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 1.A. man-made B. huge C. natural D. silent 2.A. ago B. before C. after D. later 3.A. took B. got C. had D. made 4.A. decision B. break C. plan D. discussion 5.A. happened B. became C. looked D. felt 6.A. with B. to C. for D. at 7.A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set 8.A. made B. drew C. put D. turned 9.A. left B. kept C. reached D. entered 10.A. high B. strongly C. low D. below 【答案】C、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A 【解析】 1. 考查形容词辨析。根据“It is famous for its…beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选C。 2. 考查副词辨析。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处指两个多月前。故选A。 3. 考查固定短语。have a great time意为“玩得愉快”，故选C。 4. 考查名词辨析。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise”可知，晚上11点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选D。 5. 考查动词辨析。根据“the weather…very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选B。 6. 考查介词辨析。be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，故选A。 7. 考查动词辨析。根据“At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to...”可知，差不多凌晨4点的时候，浓雾覆盖了整个山顶，但幸运的是，一小时后浓雾就开始消散了，clear有“（雾、烟等）消散”的意思。故选C。 8. 考查动词辨析。根据“from grey into white, from white into yellow, from yellow into orange, from orange into purple and from purple into red”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用turned。故选D。 9. 考查固定短语。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。故选B。 10. 考查副词辨析。根据“The bright red morning sun was rising...”以及常识可知，鲜红的朝阳在高高升起。故选A。   话题4 志愿服务与公共服务 Passage 1 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou Country, Guangxi. On my way there, I   (1)  the school and the children there. "The school must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere," I said to myself.   (2)  I got so upset when I arrived there. It didnˈt look like a school at all! How small! And there were only   (3)  rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grade 4, and the third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me   (4)  on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test (测试). To my   (5) , though the test was very   (6) , over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they   (7)  me. Now Iˈm busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better   (8)  my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand   (9)  lives better now, and we are good friends. Iˈm very happy, and the experience is   (10)  very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 1.A. thought about B. got into  C. gave up D. tried out 2.A. And B. Or C. But D. So 3.A. two B. three C. four D. five 4.A. quickly B. exactly C. quietly D. warmly 5.A. notice B. joy C. surprise D. success 6.A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive 7.A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled 8.A. with B. under C. at D. of 9.A. his B. her C. our D. their 10.A. never B. also C. still D. either 【答案】A、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B 【解析】 1. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“ˈThe school must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,ˈ I said to myself.”可知，这是作者在想那里的学校和孩子是什么样子。故选A。 2. 考查连词辨析。前文作者想象学校又新又大，到处都是花，后文提到“…It didnˈt look like a school at all!”，前后内容是转折关系。故选C。 3. 考查数词辨析。根据“One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grade 4, and the third one was for me.”可知，学校只有三个房间。故选B。 4. 考查副词辨析。根据“The only comfort was...”可推断，学生热情的欢迎使作者感到了安慰。故选D。 5. 考查名词辨析。根据“over half of the students failed”可知，有一半的学生不及格，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。 6. 考查形容词辨析。根据“though the test was very... over half of the students failed”可知，此处表示虽然测试容易，但仍有超过一半的学生不及格。故选A。 7. 考查动词辨析。结合上文可知，学生们的测试结果很糟糕，但是他们都想学新东西。因此他们需要作者。故选B。 8. 考查固定短语。with oneˈs help是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，这里表示在作者的帮助下，他们做得越来越好。故选A。 9. 考查代词辨析。分析句子可知，此处是指学生们的生活，使用their符合语境。故选D。 10. 考查副词辨析。根据“I learn a lot from them, too.”可知，这次经历对作者也很有用，肯定句中用also表示“也”。故选B。 Passage 2 I really love volunteering. For example, helping the homeless brings me   (1) . When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to   (2)  their studies. I wasnˈt a top student who always got the   (3)  grades, but I could explain things to them   (4) .Now, although Iˈm   (5) , I often volunteer on my townˈs main street. Every weekend, other   (6)  and I make some dishes by ourselves, set up a table on the street and give food to the homeless. But we have realized that food is not   (7) . Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives. What these people also need is   (8)  and care. So we always chat with them. The long day makes us tired, but it also brings us great joy. The look of joy on those peopleˈs faces can make my weary (疲惫的) day into a(n)   (9)  day. Though we never receive any payment for our hard work, the love that we get on the street is our salary.From my volunteering, I have   (10)   that helping others doesnˈt only make others happy. It makes me happy, too. And maybe one day, the people you once helped will help you back. 1.A. decisions B. results C. happiness D. subjects 2.A. help with B. give up C. come up with D. look forward to 3.A. worst B. fewest C. luckiest D. highest 4.A. differently B. clearly C. cheaply D. loudly 5.A. excited B. outgoing C. busy D. free 6.A. parents B. volunteers C. schools D. teachers 7.A. bad B. good C. angry D. enough 8.A. water B. house C. family D. warmth 9.A. upset B. serious C. good D. meaningless 10.A. learned B. decided C. advised D. improved 【答案】C、A、D、B、C、B、D、D、C、A 【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I really love volunteering.”可知，作者喜欢做志愿者，帮助无家可归的人给作者带来幸福。故选C。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“I often helped my classmates.”可知，此处指帮助同学学习。故选A。 3. 考查形容词最高级辨析。根据“I wasnˈt a top student”可知，作者不是优等生，不总是得最高分。故选D。 4. 考查副词辨析。根据“I could explain things to them”可知，虽然作者不是成绩最高的优等生，但是可以给同学把知识解释清楚。故选B。 5. 考查形容词辨析。根据“although Iˈm… I often volunteer on my townˈs main street”可知，虽然很忙，但是作者仍然会做一些志愿活动。故选C。 6. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“I really love volunteering.”以及作者经常做志愿活动可知，作者和其他的志愿者一起帮助无家可归的人。故选B。 7. 考查形容词辨析。根据“But we have realized that food is not...”以及下文“What these people also need is… and caring.”可知，作者他们意识到仅仅提供食物是不够的，无家可归的人还需要其他的东西。故选D。 8. 考查名词辨析。根据“Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives.”以及“and care”可知，这些人还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。 9. 考查形容词辨析。根据“The look of joy on those peopleˈs faces can make my weary day into a(n)… day.”可知，别人脸上的喜悦之情让作者疲惫的一天变成了美好的一天。故选C。 10. 考查动词辨析。根据“that helping others doesnˈt only make others happy”可知，此处指从志愿服务中学到的东西。故选A。 Passage 3 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But   (1)   activities would carry on smoothly (顺利地) without hard-working volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Colour Run in Melbourne. Although (尽管) I didn't have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a   (2) . My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finishing line. In the beginning, we saw it as a(n)   (3)  job. When the first runner passed, we   (4)  out and yelled, "Good job!" excitedly. However, as more and more people   (5)  the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸痛的). To make things   (6) , it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running   (7)  us—they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly (几乎不) catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They   (8)  their hands and said, "High-five!" At that moment, I was quite moved—they were so young,   (9)  they didn't give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, "Well done, little guys!" That is the   (10)  of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit (精神) they have. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it. 1.A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 2.A. lesson B. language C. skill D. problem 3.A. difficult B. new C. great D. easy 4.A. reached B. got C. gave D. put 5.A. rushed B. crossed C. saw D. got 6.A. better B. fairer C. worse D. easier 7.A. towards B. after C. forward D. among 8.A. stand up B. put up C. catch up D. keep up 9.A. or B. and C. but D. so 10.A. disadvantage B. question  C. advantage D. meaning 【答案】D、A、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、D 【解析】 1. 句意为：但是没有努力工作的志愿者，几乎没有什么活动能够顺利进行。a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；a little意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little意为“很少”，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；few意为“很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义。根据句意和activities可知，此处应用few。故选D项。 2. lesson意为“课；经验”；language意为“语言”；skill意为“技能”；problem意为“问题”。根据上下文可知，此处表示“学到了一课”。故选A项。 3. difficult意为“困难的”；new意为“新的”；great意为“极好的”；easy意为“容易的”。根据“In the beginning, we saw it as a(n)… job.”及下文可知，此处表示“一个容易的工作”。故选D项。 4. 根据语境可知，此处表示“伸手”，应用固定搭配reach out。故选A项。 5. 句意为：然而，当越来越多的人越过终点线，用我的手触摸他们的手时，我的手臂变得酸痛。cross the finishing line表示“越过终点线”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 6. 句意为：更糟糕的是，天气变得更热了。better意为“更好的”；fairer意为“更公平的”；worse意为“更糟的”；easier意为“更容易的”。根据my arm got sore和it became hotter可知，此处指情况变得糟糕。故选C项。 7. 句意为：但很快我们看到一群孩子向我们跑来——他们大约6岁。此处表示“向我们跑来”，应用介词towards。故选A项。 8. stand up意为“起立”；put up意为“举起”；catch up意为“追上”；keep up意为“坚持”。根据“They… their hands and said, 'High-five!'”可知，此处表示“举手”。故选B项。 9. 句意为：那一刻，我很感动——他们那么年幼，却没有放弃。设空前后内容之间是转折关系。故选C项。 10. 句意为：那就是做志愿者的意义。disadvantage意为“缺点”；question意为“问题”；advantage意为“优点”；meaning意为“意义”。根据语境，故选D项。 Passage 4 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and   (1)  with the audience. "I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I watched TV and   (2)  amazing performances, I was excited." She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. "It's an unforgettable experience to be a   (3)  at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream   (4) ," said Zhang Ning. "I learned a lot,   (5)  I was busy and tired." In order to   (6)  better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most   (7)  things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets   (8) . "I   (9)  for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt   (10)  proud when I saw our national flag rising high," she said. "Volunteering is unusual. I'll do such jobs again and invite more people to join me." 1.A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies D. habits 2.A. prepared B. gave C. enjoyed D. played 3.A. player B. volunteer C. coach D. teacher 4.A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come on 5.A. because B. unless C. though D. if 6.A. find B. provide C. take D. buy 7.A. boring B. different C. dangerous D. difficult 8.A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully D. slowly 9.A. swam B. cheered C. drove D. lent 10.A. freely B. hardly C. truly D. finally 【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、D、C、B、C 【解析】 1. 句意为：当她在广播电台上接受采访时，她与观众分享了她的故事和感受。feeling意为“感受”；plan意为“计划”；hobby意为“业余爱好”；habit意为“习惯”。根据上下文可知，此处指分享她的故事和感受。故选A项。 2. 句意为：当我看电视并欣赏精彩的表演时，我很激动。prepare意为“准备”；give意为“给”；enjoy意为“欣赏”；play意为“玩”。根据amazing performances可知，此处指欣赏精彩的表演。故选C项。 3. 句意为：14年后能成为一名冬奥会志愿者是一次难忘的经历。player意为“运动员”；volunteer意为“志愿者”；coach意为“教练”；teacher意为“老师”。根据上文“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知选B项。 4. come true意为“实现”；come out意为“发行”；come up意为“发生”；come on意为“快点”。此处指实现梦想。故选A项。 5. because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”；if意为“如果”。分析句子可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 6. find意为“找到”；provide意为“提供”；take意为“拿走”；buy意为“买”。根据“In order to… better service”可知，此处指“提供更好的服务”。故选B项。 7. boring意为“无聊的”；different意为“不同的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据上文的in the face of difficulties可知此处指最困难的事情之一。故选D项。 8. 句意为：和其他300多名志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1,000个小时，比如仔细检查体温和门票。heavily意为“沉重地”；angrily意为“生气地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”。根据语境，故选C项。 9. swim意为“游泳”；cheer意为“欢呼”；drive意为“驾驶”；lend意为“借出”。根据for our athletes when they were trying their best可知，此处表示欢呼，应用固定搭配cheer for sb。故选B项。 10. freely意为“自由地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；truly意为“真正地”；finally意为“终于”。根据when I saw our national flag rising high可知，看到国旗高高升起的时候，她感到真的很自豪，故选C项。 Passage 5 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students went to the old peopleˈs home to bring happiness to the   1 . This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to   2  some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to   3  the expo to us. It is an important   4  in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am   5  becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before,   6  during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did   7  jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. Iˈm sure I can do the voluntary work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is good. I can use   8  to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some Chinaˈs stories and make them learn more about China. I will   9  the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always   10  to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 1.A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 2.A. offer B. find C. open D. get 3.A. raise B. introduce C. pass D. train 4.A. time B. game C. event D. record 5.A. worried about B. angry with  C. popular with D. excited about 6.A. especially B. finally C. recently D. suddenly 7.A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect D. stupid 8.A. it B. me C. him D. her 9.A. act B. know C. work D. regard 10.A. honest B. brave C. clever D. awake 【答案】D、A、B、C、D、A、C、A、D、B 【解析】 1. 此处表示给老人带来快乐。the old老年人。故选D。 2. 我希望为我的家乡提供帮助。offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。故选A。 3. 学校开始向学生介绍博览会。raise提升；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。故选B。 4. 它在上海是一个重要事件。time时间；game比赛；event事件；record记录。故选C。 5. 博览会是一个重要事件，作者对于能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋。故选D。 6. 我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，特别是在北京2022年冬奥会期间。especially特别；finally最终；recently最近；suddenly突然。故选A。 7. ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。这些志愿者做了极佳的工作。故选C。 8. 根据“my English is good”可知，此处指我可以用英语帮助外国游客。it指代English。故选A。 9. 作者将把这次经历视为最好的财富，regard… as…把……视为……。故选D。 10. 我总是勇敢面对遇到的困难。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。故选B。 话题5 环保意识与行为 Passage 1 One spring afternoon, Mark decided to take a long way home through the park. It was   (1) . The sun shone down on him warmly.   (2) , this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass. How could someone   (3)  in such a beautiful place? He picked it up. He then   (4)  a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put it inside the box. During the rest of the   (5) , Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish. He saw much more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to   (6)  by himself.   (7)  he returned home, Mark checked the mailbox. There was a message about Earth Day. That encouraged Mark greatly. He asked each friend to meet at 9:00 a.m.   (8)  Earth Day at the gate of the park. Earth Day arrived. There were lots of people at the park. He handed out (分发) recyclable bags, and then everyone started to pick up rubbish. That afternoon, they   (9)  every square metre of the park. It was just one park, but it was a good   (10) . Mark knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet. Everyone was tired but happy. 1.A. careful B. enjoyable C. nervous D. surprising 2.A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Perhaps 3.A. shout B. jump C. drive D. litter 4.A. bought B. lost C. noticed D. used 5.A. walk B. class C. activity D. talk 6.A. take up B. clean up C. look up D. bring up 7.A. If B. Though C. But D. When 8.A. on B. at C. in D. to 9.A. wasted B. divided C. searched D. recycled 10.A. start B. law C. break D. habit 【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、A 【解析】 1. [语篇解读]  本文主要讲述了马克因为一次散步而有了保护环境的想法，于是他在地球日这一天号召身边的朋友一起去公园捡垃圾。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；enjoyable令人愉快的；nervous焦虑的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The sun washed over him warmly.”可知，这是令人愉快的。故选B。 2. 考查副词辨析。instead反而；anyway无论如何；however然而；perhaps可能。根据“this feeling disappeared quickly”可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 3. 考查动词辨析。shout喊；jump跳；drive驾驶；litter乱扔。根据“when Mark saw an empty box on the grass”可知，这里指的是有人乱扔垃圾。故选D。 4. 考查动词辨析。根据“a plastic bag caught in a tree”可知，他“注意到”树上挂着一个塑料袋。故选C。 5. 考查名词辨析。根据“Mark decided to take a long way home through the park”可知，这里指的是“在剩下的散步路程中，他捡了更多垃圾”。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；clean up清理干净；look up查阅；bring up养育。这里指垃圾太多了，以至于马克一个人清理不完。故选B。 7. 考查连词辨析。根据“he returned home, Mark checked the mailbox”可知，这里指的是当他回了家，when“当……时”符合题意。故选D。 8. 考查介词辨析。这里指的是在地球日这一天集合，具体某一天用on。故选A。 9. 考查动词辨析。这里指他们搜遍了公园的每一平方米，searched符合题意。故选C。 10. 考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，这里指这是一个好的“开始”。故选A。 Passage 2 One day, Joe watched a video at school. It was about a factory. The factory made a lot of rubbish and   (1)  it into a river. People living near the river drank the polluted water and many of them got   (2) . They needed to see a doctor. But the video wasnˈt all bad news. It showed ways to pick up rubbish and   (3)  itˈs important to do this. It said everyone can make a   (4)  to the environment. Two days later, Joe walked through a park. He   (5)  lots of rubbish in the lake there. He thought of the video and decided to clean the lake. He told his grandfather about his   (6) . His grandfather said, "Itˈs a tradition in our family to help people. Thatˈs why we   (7)  food every month. Iˈm glad that you can help people by cleaning the lake." Cleaning the lake needs lots of work. Joe decided to   (8)  a group to help himself. He asked his family and friends to join him. They worked   (9)  together. Six weeks later, there was no rubbish in the lake. Although they were tired, they were   (10)  that they did something for the environment. 1.A. got B. threw C. turned D. shared 2.A. wet B. excited C. sick D. bored 3.A. when B. where C. why D. what 4.A. mistake B. difference C. noise D. habit 5.A. taught B. lost C. chose D. saw 6.A. hobby B. decision C. health D. invention 7.A. give away B. shut down C. put off D. try on 8.A. organize B. discuss C. collect D. happen 9.A. late B. quietly C. hard D. badly 10.A. poor B. sad C. angry D. happy 【答案】B、C、C、B、D、B、A、A、C、D 【解析】 1. 考查动词辨析。根据“The factory made a lot of rubbish and…it into a river.”可知，工厂把垃圾扔进了河里。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。wet湿的；excited激动的；sick生病的；bored无聊的。根据“drank the polluted water”可知，人们生病了，故选C。 3. 考查连接副词。此处表示视频展示了捡垃圾的方法以及为什么捡垃圾很重要，故选C。 4. 考查固定短语。make a difference to...意为“对……产生影响”，故选B。 5. 考查动词辨析。根据“He…lots of rubbish in the lake there.”可知，他看到湖里有很多垃圾，故选D。 6. 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；decision决定；health健康；invention发明。根据“decided to clean the lake”可知，他告诉爷爷他的决定，故选B。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；shut down关闭；put off推迟；try on试穿。根据“Itˈs a tradition in our family to help people.”可知，他们赠送食物给他人，故选A。 8. 考查动词辨析。organize组织；discuss讨论；collect收集；happen发生。乔决定组织一个小组来帮助自己。故选A。 9. 考查副词辨析。根据“They worked…together.”可知，此处表示“努力干活”，故选C。 10. 考查形容词辨析。这里是说尽管他们很累，但他们很开心为保护环境做了一些事情。故选D。 Passage 3 Have you ever felt sad about the world when you saw unkind behaviors or unpleasant pollution? How can you have a comfortable   (1)  ? Does it depend on the government, the cleaners, the police or the teachers? I like taking a walk around the lake near our home. One day, my daughter and I noticed how much litter was lying along the road. So the next day we   (2)  some big bags and started to collect litter along the way. There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags, and   (3)  shoes. By the time we finished walking a   (4)  around the lake, one of the bags had been nearly full. We also cleaned several   (5)  that lead to the top of the hill. In the end, we collected three bags of litter. Tired but happy, we went home, and   (6)  one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more   (7)  than ever. I know that sometimes the worldˈs problems can seem so heavy and you wonder whether you can help or not. In fact, the persons with warm hearts are also countless. So you are not   (8) . Every smile you share and every kind   (9)  you say make a difference. Every loving thought you have and every little thing you do for the flowers, the   (10) , the humans—make a difference in this world. 1.A. environment B. experience C. lake D. school 2.A. taught B. fought C. caught D. brought 3.A. again B. just C. even D. already 4.A. piece B. road C. square D. circle 5.A. streets B. paths C. trees D. mountains 6.A. got B. made C. took D. shared 7.A. beautiful B. awful C. interesting D. ancient 8.A. comfortable B. alone C. easy D. sleepy 9.A. heart B. person C. mind D. word 10.A. animals B. life C. health D. king 【答案】A、D、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、A 【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。environment环境；experience经历；lake湖；school学校。根据上文“unkind behaviors or unpleasant pollution”可知，作者在讨论环境问题。故选A。 2. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“started to collect litter along the way”可知，作者和女儿带了袋子去捡垃圾。故选D。 3. 考查副词辨析。again再次；just只是；even甚至；already已经。根据“There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags”可知，作者列举了捡到的垃圾，甚至还有鞋子。故选C。 4. 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I like taking a walk around the lake near our home.”可知，是绕湖走了一圈，故选D。 5. 考查名词辨析。根据“that lead to the top of the hill”可知，作者和女儿清理了几条通往山顶的小路。故选B。 6. 考查动词辨析。作者和女儿最后看了一眼湖，take a look意为“看一眼”。故选C。 7. 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，作者和女儿清理了湖附近的垃圾，湖看起来更美丽了。故选A。 8. 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“the persons with warm hearts are also countless”可知，作者在强调有很多有爱心的人，所以你并不孤单。故选B。 9. 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“you say”可知，此处表示“说的善意的话语”。故选D。 10. 考查名词辨析。此处在列举我们要善待的对象，“动物”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 4 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveling around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to   (1)   it. When Mike saw rubbish floating on the rivers, he got   (2)  . He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to   (3)   the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was   (4)  , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his momˈs help, Mike   (5)   dealt with his fear. He said, "I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it,   (6)   will stop you." Mike worked hard to   (7)   his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on TV. His efforts paid off. He won   (8)   from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mikeˈs   (9)   remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a   (10)   life for my kids. Itˈs the beautiful countryside where Iˈm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it." 1.A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 2.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 3.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 4.A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 5.A. clearly B. carefully  C. successfully D. traditionally 6.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 8.A. courage B. victory C. support D. action 9.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 10.A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C 【解析】 1. 考查动词辨析。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land”可知，他希望保护这片土地。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。他热爱这片土地，所以看到河里漂浮的垃圾，应该是很生气。故选D。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；break into闯入；set up建立；move into搬进。小组的目的是把乡村打扫干净。故选A。 4. 考查形容词辨析。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，他觉得在公共场合发言很难，说明他很害羞。故选A。 5. 考查副词辨析。根据“with his momˈ s help, Mike... dealt with his fear”可知，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。故选C。 6. 考查代词辨析。根据“When you put your heart into it…will stop you.”可知，当你用心去做的时候，没有什么能阻止你。故选B。 7. 考查动词辨析。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法，应用introduce。故选D。 8. 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；action行动。根据“His efforts paid off.”可知，他的努力得到了回报，赢得了数千人的支持。故选C。 9. 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；chance机会；luck运气；fear恐惧。根据“remains the same”以及上文提到的迈克保护乡村环境的事情可知，迈克的愿望没有改变。故选A。 10. 考查形容词辨析。迈克保护环境是为了让他以后的孩子过上更好的生活。故选C。 Passage 5 There are many volunteers who try their best to protect the environment around us. Xu Haiou, a 62-year-old woman, is one of them. Xu has spent most of her life   (1)  environmental protection work in Beihai, Guangxi. In her free time, she takes a(n)   (2)  part in volunteer activities such as cleaning beaches, protecting migratory birds (候鸟), and recycling kitchen waste. About 20 years ago, Xu   (3)  her own organisation to protect the environment. Her organisation is a non-profit (非营利的) social organisation offering volunteer work in Beihai. It   (4)  all kinds of volunteer activities. In 2008, the organisation   (5)  a sea life protection program. Xu and the other members of the team organised a number of volunteer activities. People could   (6)  sea animals and plants in these activities. People could also learn a lot about the   (7)  of protecting animals and plants. The protection of migratory birds is also important to both Xu and her   (8) . In 2010, they joined another program which focused on research into migratory birds. The hard work of Xu's team in Beihai is   (9)  . "Doing volunteer work is very important, because it makes a big   (10) . Protecting the environment is very hard work, which can't be done by only one or two people. I hope more people can join us in protecting the environment than before." 1.A. supporting B. fighting C. entering D. picking 2.A. amazing B. local C. active D. poor 3.A. taught B. started C. watched D. cut 4.A. organised B. raised C. missed D. carried 5.A. wasted B. crossed C. joined D. moved 6.A. look up B. learn about C. try out D. get on 7.A. importance B. silence  C. voice D. independence 8.A. classmates B. teammates C. relatives D. visitors 9.A. healthy B. old C. expensive D. valuable 10.A. mess B. mistake C. difference D. decision 【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、D、C 【解析】 1. support意为“支持”；fight意为“战斗”；enter意为“进入”；pick意为“摘”。根据environmental protection work可知，此处表示许海鸥支持环境保护工作。故选A项。 2. 句意为：闲暇时，她积极参加清理海滩、保护候鸟、回收厨余垃圾等志愿者活动。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参加”，符合语境。故选C项。 3. 句意为：大约20年前，许创办了自己的组织来保护环境。根据organisation可知，此处表示创办组织。故选B项。 4. 句意为：它组织了各种各样的志愿者活动。根据all kinds of volunteer activities可知，此处表示组织各种各样的志愿者活动。故选A项。 5. 句意为：2008年，该组织加入了一项海洋生物保护计划。根据a sea life protection program可知，此处表示加入了一项海洋生物保护计划。故选C项。 6. look up意为“查阅”；learn about意为“了解”；try out意为“试验”；get on意为“上（车）”。根据sea animals and plants可知，此处表示了解海洋动物和植物。故选B项。 7. 根据“the… of protecting animals and plants”可知，此处表示保护动物和植物的重要性。故选A项。 8. 根据“Xu and the other members of the team organised a number of volunteer activities.”可知，此处表示她的队友。故选B项。 9. 句意为：许的团队在北海的辛勤工作是有价值的。healthy意为“健康的”；old意为“老的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；valuable意为“有价值的”。根据语境，故选D项。 10. 句意为：做志愿者工作非常重要，因为它产生很大的影响。make a big difference意为“产生很大的影响”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。 $