2.过去进行时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（沪教版）

期末语法复习 8上·沪教上海版·过去进行时 一、过去进行时的核心用法详解 核心词汇：过去进行时 、一、核心定义与用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：过去进行时的构成 规则：过去进行时由”was/were+动词的现在分词”构成。第一人称单数（①和第三人称 单数he/she/it)用was,第二人称(yom)和复数(we/you/they)用were;动词的现在分词 般在词尾加-ing,特殊变化需记忆（如去e加-ing,双写尾字母加-ing等)。 真题再现（沪教8上期末真题改编）： SheTV at 8 o'clock last night.A watch B watches C was watching D is watching ( c) A)watch B)watches C)was watching D)is watching 答案：C 解析：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 例题练习： They(play)basketball when I saw them yesterday afternoon.(were playing) 答案：were playing 解析：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：过去进行时的基本用法一表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 规则：常与表示过去具体时间点的时间状语连用，如at8o'clock last night??,this time yesterday”,”when+一般过去时的句子”等，强调在该特定时刻动作正在进行。 真题再现（沪教8上期末真题改编）： What you at 9:00 last Sunday morning?A do;do B did;do C were;doing D are;doing (答案：C) A)do;do B)did;do C)were,doing D)are;doing 答案：C 解析：询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 例题练习： He was reading a book at7p.m.yesterday.(改为否定句)He_a book at7p.m.yesterday (答案：wasn't reading) 答案：wasn't reading 解析：过去进行时的否定句在was/were后加not。 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：过去进行时与一般过去时的连用一when引导的时间状语从句 规则：whe引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作 正在进行。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；或者主句用一般过去时，从句用过 去进行时（此时when意为”当…的时候)。 真题再现（沪教8上期末真题改编）： I my homework when my mother came back.A do B did C am doing D was doing ( D A)do B)did C)am doing D)was doing 答案：D 解析：wen从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“妈妈回来时我正在做作 业”。 例题练习： When the rain(stat,we were walking home.（答案：started) 答案：started 解析：when从句用一般过去时，表示“雨开始时我们正在回家”。 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：过去进行时的特殊疑问句 规则：其结构为”疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？”，用于询问过 去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 真题（句型转换）： Tom was playing football in the playground just now.（对划线部分提问)_Tom in the playground just now?(答案：What was,playing) 答案：What was,:playing 解析：询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时的特殊疑问句。 二、考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother_a shower when the phone rang last night.A.take B.takes C.was taking D. is taking 2.What theyat 4:00 p.m.yesterday afternoon?A.do;do B.did;do C.were; doing D.are;doing 3.I saw Lily while she in the park.A.runs B.ran C.was running D. is running 4.When the teacher into the classroom,we English.A.came;read B.came; were reading C.was coming;read D.was coming,were reading 5.He TV at 7:30 last Sat- urday evening.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.was watching 二、语法填空 1.She(dance)in the room when I passed by.2.They_(not play)football at this time yesterday.3.What_your father(do)when you got home?4.When the storm(hit), we(have)dinner.5.My sister(read)a storybook while I(do)my homework last night. 三、句型转换 1.The students were having a math class at9a.m.yesterday.(改为否定句)→_a math class at9a.m.yesterday.2.Tom was playing basketball in the gym just now..（对划线部 分提问)→_Tom in the gym just now?3.I was listening to music when my friend called.(改为一般疑问句)→listening to music when my friend called?4.They were cleaning the classroom after school yesterday.（对划线部分提问)→they after school yesterday? 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I had a busy morning.At 8:00,I_(help)my mom clean the house.My brother -(play)computer games in his room at that time.When we(finish)cleaning,it was 10:30 a.m.We decided to go to the park.While we_(walk)there,we met our neighbor Mr.Li.He (walk)his dog.At 12:00,we(eat)lunch in a restaurant near the park.It was a happy day！ 五、参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.C4.B5.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.was dancing 2.weren't playing 3.was,doing 4.hit,were having 5.was reading, was doing 3.句型转换答案： 1.The students weren't 2.What was;doing 3.Were you 4.What were;doing 4.篇章填空答案： 1.was helping 2.was playing 3.finished 4.were walking 5.was walking 6. were eating 英语语法复习手册·8上·沪教上海版·过去进行时