1.宾语从句基础-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（沪教版）

期末语法复习 8上·沪教上海版·宾语从句基础 、宾语从句核心考点解析 考点一：宾语从句的连接词选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句时用hat引导(that可省略)；一般疑问句作宾语从句时用 if/whether引导；特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用疑问词(what/who/where./when/how等)引 导。 例题1（选择，沪教8上期末真题改编）： She asked me I would go to the party A)that B)if C)what D)where 答案：B 例题2（填空）： I don't know he will come tomorrow. 答案：if/whether 考点二：宾语从句的语序 规则：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，即使原句是 疑问句，也要将疑问语序调整为陈述语序。 例题1（选择）： Could you tell me_the nearest post office is? A)where B)where is C)what D)what is 答案：A 例题2（句型转换）： He asked,.W☑nere does she live?”（改为宾语从句) He asked where_ 答案：she lives 考点三：宾语从句的时态呼应 规则：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句是一般过去时， 宾语从句通常用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成 时)：若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 例题1（选择）： My father told me that the eartharound the sun. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：B 例题2（语法填空）： She said she(visit)her grandparents next weekend. 答案：would visit 考点四：宾语从句与简单句的转换 规则：当宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，可将由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从 句转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 例题（句型转换）： I don't know how I can solve this problem.(改为简单句) I don't know how_this problem. 答案：to solve 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.He asked me I had finished my homework. A)that B)if C)what D)where 2.Could you tell me the supermarket is? A)where B)where is C)what D)what is 3.My teacher told us that light faster than sound. A)travel B)travels C)traveled D)will travel 4.She said sheto the Great Wall with her family last summer. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 5.I don't know_to solve this math problem. A)how B)how can C)what D)what can 6.The little girl asked her motherthe moon goes around the earth. A)that B)if C)what D)where 7.Do you remember he told us yesterday? A)that B)if C)what D)where 8.He said hevisit his uncle the next weekend. A)will B)would C)is going to D)visits (二)语法填空 1.I think (that)English is very important. 2.She asked if he(come)to the party tomorrow. 3.Do you know _(what)he is doing now? 4.My father told me that the sun(rise)in the east. 5.They wondered how_(get)to the train station quickly. 6.He said he (see)the movie twice before 7.Could you tell me(where)the nearest bank is? 8.I don't know whether(accept)his invitation. (三)句型转换 1.He asked,When will the meeting start??(改为宾语从句) He asked when the meeting_ 2.Idon't know how I can improve my English.(改为简单句) I don't know how_my English. 3.She said,"I am reading a novel now.”(改为宾语从句) She said she_a novel_. 4.The teacher told us,The earth is round.”(改为宾语从句) The teacher told us that the earth round. 5.Do you know?Where does she live?(合并为宾语从句) Do you k1ow？ (四)篇章填空 Last week,Lily met her old friend Tom.Tom asked Lily 1.-she was going to do that week- end.Lily said she 2.(visit)her grandparents.Tom wondered 3.her grandparents lived. Lily told him they lived in the countryside.Tom then asked 4.-she could take some pho- tos for him.Lily smiled and said she 5.-(take)many photos if the weather was good.She also said she 6.show him the photos when she came back.Tom thanked her and said he 7. (wait)for her good news. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.that 2.would come 3.what 4.rises 5.to get 6.had seen 7.where 8.to accept 3.句型转换答案： 1.would start 2.to improve 3.was reading,then 4.is 5.where she lives 4.篇章填空答案： 1.what 2.would visit 3.where 4.if/whether 5.would take 6.would 7.would wait 英语语法复习手册·8上·沪教上海版·宾语从句基础