内容正文:
形容词副词语法专项知识点归纳
1. 定义
形容词是修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质和特征,作定语、表语、宾语补足语;副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,作状语、表语、补语和定语。
2、 命题点归纳
1. 易混辨析
(1) 形容词以ed结尾,修饰人; 以ing结尾,修饰物。
(2) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在修饰复合不定代词;表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词
后置;else修饰特殊疑词和不定代词时后置。
(3) The+ 形容词 表示一类人, 做主语时,谓动用复数或原型
(4) Enough用法: adj/adv + enough to do enough +名词+ to do
(5) 多个形容词作定语时,通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。
(6)形容词修饰系动词
(7)以ly结尾的形容词:lonely 孤独的 friendly 友好的 daily 日常的 lovely 可爱的
elderly 上了年纪的 weekly 每周的 ugly 丑陋的 silly 愚蠢的
(8)地点副词、时间副词和方式副词在句尾,顺序为方式副词 →地点副词→时间副词
2. 形,副原级,比较级,最高级考点归纳
(1) 原级考点归纳
①原级修饰词: very,so, too, enough, quite等
②表两者在某一方面相同或不同:
A=B as + 原级+ as (肯否皆可)
A≠B not + so + 原级+ as (否定句)
倍数: 倍数 + as + 原级+ as (once; twice; three times......)
(2) 比较级考点归纳(两者比较)
① 比较级修饰词: much; even; far; a lot; a little; a bit; still; rather等
② 规则变化与不规则变化
规则变化
不规则变化
1. 一般在词尾+er/est
2. 以字母e结尾,词尾+r/st
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加er/est
4.重读闭音节且末尾只一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母再加er/est
5.多音节词,少数双音节词或副词前加more/most
good/well
better-best
bad/badly
worse-worst
many/much
more-most
little
less-least
old
older/elder-oldest/eldest
far
farther-farthest
further-furthest
③考点归纳 比较级+ than 比......
Which/ Who +be/动词+ 比较级, A or B? A或B中哪个更....
比较级 and 比较级 越来越.......
The + 比较级+ 句子, the+ 比较级+ 句子 越....,越...
the + 比较级+ of the two +名复/ twins 两个..中比较....
倍数+ 比较级+ than 几倍于.......
(3)最高级考点归纳(至少三者比较)
① 形容词最高级词必须加the; 副词最高级前可以省略the。但当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时,不用定冠词the。
② 考点归纳 the + 最高级 +in/ of/ among + 比较范围
One of the + 最高级+ 名复 + V 单 ...中最...之一
Which/ Who+be/V + the +最高级, A,B or C?
the + 序数词+ 最高级 + 名单 第几最......
比较级+ than + any other + 名单 (同范围比较)
the other + 名复
比较级 + than + any + 名单 (异范围比较)
达标检测
( )1. He doesn’t write so _____ as you do.
A careful B carefully C more carefully
( )2. All the students are _____ in the ______ story.
A interested; interesting B interesting; interested C interested; interest
( )3.You did really well today and I'm sure you can do even _____ tomorrow.
A good B better C best
( )4. Oct.15th was one of ___days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up(发射)successfully.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting
( )5.The Yellow River is the second _____________ river in China.
A. longest B. long C. longer
( )6.He runs __________ of the boys.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( )7. Of the two students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily.
A the tallest B the taller C taller
( )8. Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Canada.
A any other city B all the cities C any city
( )9. Everyone knows China is getting ______.
A strong and strong B stronger and stronger C more strong and strong
( )10. Remember this, children. _____ careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.
A The more; the more B The fewer; the more C The more; the fewer
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