寒假作业11 选词填空（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 选词填空 解题技巧精讲 一、核心考查方向（3 大重点） 1.词性判断与转换（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 代） 2.语境逻辑匹配（因果 / 转折 / 并列） 3.固定搭配与语法规则（时态 / 单复数） 二、解题 3 步核心法（必记） 4.词库分类：先给备选词标词性（n./v./adj./adv.），区分可变形词（如 care→careful/carefully） 5.空格预判：根据前后词判断需填词性（名词前→adj./ 限定词；动词后→adv. 等） 6.匹配验证：结合语境选词，变形后核对语法（时态 / 单复数）和逻辑通顺 三、分词性技巧 + 模板（直接套用） 7. 动词（高频考点） 技巧：看时间词（yesterday→过去时）、主语单复数（he→三单）、非谓语标志（to / 介词→doing/to do） 模板：备选词（v.）→变时态 / 三单 / 非谓语（如 work→worked/works/working） 示例： 词库：finish, finishes, finished 原文：She ______ (finish) her homework every day. 分析：every day→一般现在时，主语 she→三单，答案：finishes 8. 名词 技巧：看修饰词（many/some→复数；a/an→单数） 模板：备选词（n.）→变单复数（如 child→children；book→books） 9. 形容词 / 副词 技巧：adj. 修饰名词；adv. 修饰动词 /adj./ 句子 模板：adj.↔adv.（quick→quickly；slowly→slow） 避坑：勿漏 ly（如 run quick→run quickly） 10. 虚词（冠词 / 介词 / 连词） 技巧：冠词看音素（an + 元音；a + 辅音；特指用 the） 连词看逻辑（转折→but；因果→so；并列→and） 介词看搭配（in the morning；be good at） 四、高频易错点（必避） 11.选词未变形（如备选词是动词原形，未变三单 / 过去时） 12.词性判断错误（如用 adj. 修饰动词） 13.忽略固定搭配（如 look forward to 后接 doing，误选 to do） 14.逻辑不匹配（如转折关系用 and） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   careful   sunny   for   how   happy   pieces   because   they   well   never   however Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them. 1 , if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees. How to attract (吸引) bees? Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables, but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are 1 favorites. If possible, you should be 2 and plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3 areas (区域). Bees like warm and bright places 4 than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning 5 to attract bees is to leave a place for wild grass (野草) or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6 . You can also build a bee house 7 the bees to live in. To do this, you can use several (少许) 8 of bamboo (竹子) tied (捆) together. Place the house close to the ground 9 bees like living close to the ground better. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10 want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. If the bees are there and active (活跃的), you will have a fruitful garden. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 I,  one,  much,  strange,  important,  with,  although,  tidy,  clear,  good,  if Every family has its own rules. Following them makes our lives much 1 . For example, in my family, the 2 rule is that we must be honest. My parents always tell me that honesty is the best policy. The second rule is about safety. I must always look after 3 when I go out. I shouldn’t talk to 4 on the way home. I must come back home before 8 p.m., 5 my friends might invite me to stay out later. What’s 6 , we have a “family talk” rule. Every evening, we try to spend one hour together talking about our problems or share our feelings. Sometimes we also play board games. It’s a happy time 7 phones for all of us. During study time, I have to keep my room 8 . My mother advises me to organize everything 9 . She says a cleaner space helps me concentrate (集中精力) better. Now, I understand the 10 of these rules, because they really help me grow into a better person. C promise  we  long  for  improve  when  on  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep 7 resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework 10 time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? D they  choose  plant  try  come  inside  even  slow  fresh  but People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground. 1 in space, everything floats (漂浮). So people need a different way to live in space. Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. 2 sleeping bags are tied to the wall. They have to get 3 the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up. As for food, astronauts can 4 from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef. But they eat differently. Their food 5 in special bags, so it will not float away. Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put 6 in a wet box and leave the light on them. Some can 7 grow when they are floating. Their roots will grow either up or down. Now, astronauts can eat 8 vegetables, too! But they need to wait for a long time, because they grow 9 in space. Today scientists are 10 to make the dream of living in space come true. In the future, more and more people may float, eat and sleep standing up in space. E 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  land  more  the  go  do  ever  both  with  research Hello everyone, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m 1 on a trip to the moon to collect some soil. Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5 2 something similar. But she visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the far side of the moon. No one has 3 collected soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around Earth. But it’s a bit shy and only shows us 4 same side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from Earth. It’s also super quiet there, 5 it’s hard for any messages to get through. 6 there is difficult so my whole trip is 7 challenging and will take a longer time—about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch 8 you. My satellite friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” 9 the far side of the moon and Earth. So it can send messages to us. I also want to encourage everyone to keep their passion (热情) and interest in space technology. Perhaps one day you can become one of the 10 in space exploration. You can contribute to the dream of human exploration of the universe with your intelligence and courage. If the young people are strong, the country will be strong. F 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 relationship     discuss     own     able     paint     resolution     hobby     good     improve     sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1 . On this day, all animals go to the Lion’s home and 2 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4 like painting and I may 5 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 7 my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not 9 about my plan, but I want to have my 10 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Ha ha…” the other animals laugh. 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点) . For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲的) and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 1 her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, did you 4 what you’re really like? Go and write down everything she said and mark (标记) the 5 points. Don’t mind the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 6 , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 7 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I knew better about 8 . I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t 9 to read it. “That’ s just for you,” he said. “You know 10 than any other person the truth about yourself. 11 something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. 12 carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the 13 thing to do.” Daddy’s 14 returned to me at very important times. In my life, I 15 had a better piece of advice. 1．A．hear B．stand C．choose D．lose 2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 3．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．think about B．talk about C．read about D．ask about 5．A．wrong B．true C．fine D．interesting 6．A．surprise B．prediction C．success D．promise 7．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．short 8．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 9．A．enjoy B．want C．refuse D．believe 10．A．worse B．earlier C．better D．closer 11．A．Or B．When C．After D．Because 12．A．Listen B．Speak C．Read D．Write 13．A．scary B．right C．easy D．quick 14．A．words B．jobs C．actions D．lists 15．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 二、阅读理解 A Do you often compare yourself with others? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a movie but your brother or sister is. Comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, but focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves with others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself with your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own goals is more important than trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?” which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?” Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 1．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers. C．We should enjoy movies with family. D．We should focus on our own progress. 2．Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A．To care about others. B．To be proud of your achievements. C．To change your goals. D．To increase your own strength and trust. 3．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．What you’re good at. B．What you’ve understood. C．What you’re crazy about. D．What you’ve experienced. 4．What does Dr. White suggest? A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success. C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship. 5．What is the proper title for the passage? A．Run Your Own Race B．Follow Your Own Dream C．Plan Your Own Future D．Enjoy Your Own Happiness B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you get into trouble, don’t worry. Think of the people around you. Maybe they could give you some useful advice. 1 Good advice from the right people can help you come up with ways that you might not have thought of on your own. They might help you think of the problem in a new way. Give up the wrong idea you have already had. Unluckily, we all think we know what’s the best. 2 When someone is offering you advice, try to listen in an open-minded way. After all, they might have a way that could work better than whatever you have already had in mind. Choose wisely whom to get advice from. 3 The best advice comes from people who are talented and always care about you. Don’t let someone’s background cloud your judgement. Just because some people are successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice. Look for several different ideas. 4 Instead, ask several people who win your trust for help. That way, you can be sure you’re getting a broad enough opinion on the problem. 5 Even if (即使) you must make a quick decision, take time to think over any advice. Carefully consider your choices so that you can make a thoughtful decision based on your goals. A．Give yourself time to think about the advice. B．You should judge (判断) the advice you get wisely. C．It is necessary to let others listen to our ideas carefully. D．Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person. E．However, that opinion can really stop you from being better. F．Sometimes, taking others’ advice can make you get out of trouble easily. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Nowadays, more teenagers are taking part in household chores. In the past, many parents thought children should only focus on study. But experts say doing chores helps kids become more 1 (responsibility). Li Ming, 14, washes dishes and takes out the rubbish every day. “At first, I hated it,” he said. “But now I feel proud when I see a clean kitchen.” His sister 2 (sweep) the floor twice a week. Doing chores also teaches time management. “I finish my homework 3 dinner, so I can help my mom after,” said Wang Fang. Some schools in Changzhou have added “life skills” classes. Students learn 4 to cook simple meals and mend clothes. “These skills 5 (be) useful for their future,” said a teacher. Parents notice changes too. “My son used to leave his shoes everywhere,” said Mrs. Zhang. “Now he puts 6 away without 7 (ask).” Experts suggest starting with easy tasks. “Give children choices, like 8 they want to feed the pet or water the plants,” said Dr. Wu. “This builds confidence.” Remember, the goal isn’t perfection—it’s progress. Even small contributions make the family 9 (work) better together. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” So, why not start today? You might be surprised by 10 you can do! 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My Journey to Independence Li Yang, a Grade 8 student, used to depend heavily on his parents. Every morning, his mom woke him up, packed his lunch, and checked his homework. “I never thought about what I needed to do—I just followed what they said,” he admitted. Everything changed this term when his school launched the “Life Skills Challenge”—a program designed to help students become more independent. Participants had to manage their own weekly schedules, prepare at least one simple meal, do regular chores like washing dishes or tidying their rooms, and reflect on their progress in a journal. At first, Li struggled. He overslept three times because he forgot to set his alarm. He once left his science project at home and burned his toast while trying to make breakfast. “I felt embarrassed,” he said. But instead of giving up, he started using a planner and watched online cooking videos. Now, Li wakes up by himself, plans his study time around extracurricular activities, and can cook basic meals like scrambled eggs and noodles. He even helps his younger brother organize his school supplies. “I feel more confident and responsible,” he shared. His homeroom teacher, Ms. Liu, praised the program: “Academic knowledge is important, but real-life skills—like time management, problem-solving, and self-care—are just as crucial. These experiences shape well-rounded teenagers who are ready for high school and beyond.” Aspect Details Past habit Li Yang used to 36 on his parents for almost everything. School program “Life 37 Challenge” Early problems • Overslept because no alarm • Forgot his 38 project • Burned his 39 Current abilities • Wakes up by himself • Plans his 40 time • Cooks 41 meals like noodles and eggs Teacher’s view Real-life skills help students become 42 and ready for the future Li Yang’s feeling He feels more 43 and responsible Why is learning life skills important for teenagers? (No more than 20 words) 1 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 选词填空 解题技巧精讲 一、核心考查方向（3 大重点） 1.词性判断与转换（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 代） 2.语境逻辑匹配（因果 / 转折 / 并列） 3.固定搭配与语法规则（时态 / 单复数） 二、解题 3 步核心法（必记） 4.词库分类：先给备选词标词性（n./v./adj./adv.），区分可变形词（如 care→careful/carefully） 5.空格预判：根据前后词判断需填词性（名词前→adj./ 限定词；动词后→adv. 等） 6.匹配验证：结合语境选词，变形后核对语法（时态 / 单复数）和逻辑通顺 三、分词性技巧 + 模板（直接套用） 7. 动词（高频考点） 技巧：看时间词（yesterday→过去时）、主语单复数（he→三单）、非谓语标志（to / 介词→doing/to do） 模板：备选词（v.）→变时态 / 三单 / 非谓语（如 work→worked/works/working） 示例： 词库：finish, finishes, finished 原文：She ______ (finish) her homework every day. 分析：every day→一般现在时，主语 she→三单，答案：finishes 8. 名词 技巧：看修饰词（many/some→复数；a/an→单数） 模板：备选词（n.）→变单复数（如 child→children；book→books） 9. 形容词 / 副词 技巧：adj. 修饰名词；adv. 修饰动词 /adj./ 句子 模板：adj.↔adv.（quick→quickly；slowly→slow） 避坑：勿漏 ly（如 run quick→run quickly） 10. 虚词（冠词 / 介词 / 连词） 技巧：冠词看音素（an + 元音；a + 辅音；特指用 the） 连词看逻辑（转折→but；因果→so；并列→and） 介词看搭配（in the morning；be good at） 四、高频易错点（必避） 11.选词未变形（如备选词是动词原形，未变三单 / 过去时） 12.词性判断错误（如用 adj. 修饰动词） 13.忽略固定搭配（如 look forward to 后接 doing，误选 to do） 14.逻辑不匹配（如转折关系用 and） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   careful   sunny   for   how   happy   pieces   because   they   well   never   however Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them. 1 , if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees. How to attract (吸引) bees? Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables, but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are 1 favorites. If possible, you should be 2 and plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3 areas (区域). Bees like warm and bright places 4 than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning 5 to attract bees is to leave a place for wild grass (野草) or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6 . You can also build a bee house 7 the bees to live in. To do this, you can use several (少许) 8 of bamboo (竹子) tied (捆) together. Place the house close to the ground 9 bees like living close to the ground better. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10 want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. If the bees are there and active (活跃的), you will have a fruitful garden. 【答案】 1．However 2．their 3．careful 4．sunny 5．better 6．how 7．happily 8．for 9．pieces 10．because 11．never 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过种植特定的植物、提供合适的栖息地和水源来吸引蜜蜂，从而建造一个丰产的花园。 1．句意：然而，如果你的目标是打造一个美丽且丰产的花园，你就会希望引来蜜蜂。根据“Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them.”以及“if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.”可知，上下文为转折关系。因此用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 2．句意：紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们的最爱。根据“Purple, yellow, white and blue are ... favorites.”可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。因此用their“它们的”，修饰名词“favorites”。故填their。 3．句意：如果可能，你应该细心些，种植不同的花供蜜蜂选择。根据“you should be...”可知，空处缺少形容词。因此用careful“仔细的”。故填careful。 4．句意：一定要在一些阳光充足的区域种些花。根据下文“Bees like warm and bright places”可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方，所以要在阳光充足的区域种花。因此用sunny“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 5．句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽阴暗的地方。“like...better than...”为固定搭配，意为“比……更喜欢……”。因此用better“更”。故填better。 6．句意：学习如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在你的花园附近留出一块地方，让野草或野花生长。空处引导动词不定式短语“to attract bees”，并作“learning”的宾语，表示“如何吸引蜜蜂”这一方式。因此用how“如何”。故填how。 7．句意：这里将是蜜蜂能够舒适快乐生活的地方。根据“comfortably and...”可知，and连接并列成分，空处缺少副词。因此用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 8．句意：你也可以为蜜蜂建造一个蜂房让它们栖息。根据“build a bee house ... the bees to live in”可知，建造蜂巢是为了让蜜蜂栖息。因此用for“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：为此，你可以用几片捆在一起的竹子。根据“several”可知，空处缺少复数可数名词。因此用pieces“片”。故填pieces。 10．句意：将蜂房安放得靠近地面，因为蜜蜂更喜欢住在离地面近的地方。根据“Place the house close to the ground ... bees like living close to the ground better.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因。因此用because“因为”。故填because。 11．句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保它们住得舒服，永远不想离开。根据“want to leave”可知，空处缺少副词。因此用never“从不”。故填never。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 I,  one,  much,  strange,  important,  with,  although,  tidy,  clear,  good,  if Every family has its own rules. Following them makes our lives much 1 . For example, in my family, the 2 rule is that we must be honest. My parents always tell me that honesty is the best policy. The second rule is about safety. I must always look after 3 when I go out. I shouldn’t talk to 4 on the way home. I must come back home before 8 p.m., 5 my friends might invite me to stay out later. What’s 6 , we have a “family talk” rule. Every evening, we try to spend one hour together talking about our problems or share our feelings. Sometimes we also play board games. It’s a happy time 7 phones for all of us. During study time, I have to keep my room 8 . My mother advises me to organize everything 9 . She says a cleaner space helps me concentrate (集中精力) better. Now, I understand the 10 of these rules, because they really help me grow into a better person. 【答案】 1．better 2．first 3．myself 4．strangers 5．although 6．more 7．without 8．tidy 9．clearly 10．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭中的几条重要规则，包括诚实、安全、家庭交流和学习环境等方面，并阐述了这些规则对自己成长的积极影响。 1．句意：遵守它们使我们的生活好得多。“make+名词+形容词”意为“使得某人/某物……”，所以空格处要填入形容词。根据后面列举的几个规则可知，遵守这些规则是有好处的，所以选用形容词good。much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 2．句意：例如，在我家，第一条规则是我们必须诚实。根据第二段“The second rule is about safety.”可知，第二条规则是安全，所以按照顺序空格处指第一条规则，应用序数词。one是基数词，其序数词是first。故填first。 3．句意：当我外出时，我必须总是照顾好自己。look after照顾，动词短语，其后需要接宾语。根据主语“I”和句意“照顾……”可知，应填反身代词myself，表示“照顾我自己”。故填myself。 4．句意：在回家的路上，我不应该和陌生人说话。talk to和……交谈，动词短语，其后需接名词。根据安全规则和语境，应避免与不认识的人交谈；stranger陌生人，名词。又因泛指一类人，应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 5．句意：尽管朋友们可能会邀请我在外面待得晚一些，我也必须在晚上8点前回家。“my friends might invite me to stay out later”与“I must come back home before 8 p.m.”之间存在让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：此外，我们有一条“家庭谈话”规则。what’s more此外，是固定搭配，常用于引出附加或更重要的一点。故填more。 7．句意：对我们所有人来说，这是一段没有手机的快乐时光。根据上文“Every evening, we try to spend one hour together talking about our problems or share our feelings. Sometimes we also play board games.”可知，在家庭谈话和游戏时间，大家都不使用手机。without“没有”。故填without。 8．句意：在学习时间，我必须保持我的房间整洁。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“保持某人/某物……”，是固定搭配。根据语境，此处指保持房间状态整洁。故填tidy。 9．句意：我妈妈建议我清楚地整理所有东西。空格处修饰动词organize，所以需要副词，表示“以……方式整理”。clear“清楚的”，形容词，其副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 10．句意：现在，我理解了这些规则的重要性，因为它们真的帮助我成长为更好的人。定冠词the后需接名词，根据句意和谓语动词understand可知，此处指理解规则的“重要性”。important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 C promise  we  long  for  improve  when  on  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep 7 resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework 10 time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 【答案】 1．healthy 2．improve 3．began 4．promises 5．for 6．stop 7．our 8．longer 9．when 10．on 【解析】本文围绕新年决心展开。 1．句意：我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康，并且多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep...”可知，跑步是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：我希望通过做这些来改善我的生活。根据“I hoped to...my life by doing these.”可知，此处指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填improve。 3．句意：但仅仅几天后，我就开始停止跑步了。根据“But just a few days later, I...to stop running.”可知，此处指开始停止跑步，begin“开始”，动词，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。 4．句意：所以我开始怀疑我们是否经常违背诺言。根据“So I start to wonder if we often break our...”可知，此处指违背诺言，promise“诺言”，名词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填promises。 5．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。根据“Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons...people to give up their resolutions.”可知，此处指人们放弃决心的原因，for“对于”，介词。故填for。 6．句意：所以我们累了，停止做这件事。根据“So we get tired and...doing it.”可知，此处指停止做这件事，stop“停止”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处使用动词原形与“get”保持一致。故填stop。 7．句意：我们总是自己保守决心，因为我们担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“We always keep...resolutions to ourselves”可知，此处指保守我们的决心，we“我们”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填our。 8．句意：如果我在前几天跑5英里，我可能会比以前跑更长的时间。根据“If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for”可知是比以前跑更长的时间，结合“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为longer。故填longer。 9．句意：当我长大后，我真的很想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I really want to be an excellent player...I grow up.”可知，此处指当我长大后，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：因此，在学校我应该更认真地学习，按时做作业。根据“Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework...time in school.”可知，此处指按时做作业，on time“按时”，介词短语。故填on。 D they  choose  plant  try  come  inside  even  slow  fresh  but People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground. 1 in space, everything floats (漂浮). So people need a different way to live in space. Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. 2 sleeping bags are tied to the wall. They have to get 3 the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up. As for food, astronauts can 4 from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef. But they eat differently. Their food 5 in special bags, so it will not float away. Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put 6 in a wet box and leave the light on them. Some can 7 grow when they are floating. Their roots will grow either up or down. Now, astronauts can eat 8 vegetables, too! But they need to wait for a long time, because they grow 9 in space. Today scientists are 10 to make the dream of living in space come true. In the future, more and more people may float, eat and sleep standing up in space. 【答案】 1．But 2．Their 3．inside 4．choose 5．comes 6．plants 7．even 8．fresh 9．slowly 10．trying 【解析】本文介绍了人们在太空中的生活情况，包括睡觉、饮食以及种植蔬菜等方面，还提及科学家正在努力实现在太空生活的梦想。 1．句意：但在太空中，一切都在漂浮。根据“People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground.”以及“in space, everything floats (漂浮).”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示在地球上和在太空中的不同情况，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：他们的睡袋被绑在墙上。根据“sleeping bags are tied to the wall”可知，此处指宇航员的睡袋，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 3．句意：他们必须进入睡袋，然后站着睡觉。根据“the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up”可知，要进入睡袋站着睡觉，get inside“进入”，故填inside。 4．句意：至于食物，宇航员可以从许多种类的食物中选择，如水果、鸡肉和牛肉。根据“from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef”可知，是从多种食物中选择，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 5．句意：他们的食物装在特殊的袋子里，所以不会漂走。根据“in special bags”可知，食物装在特殊袋子里，come in+容器/包装“某物被包装在……里”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 6．句意：他们把植物放在一个潮湿的盒子里，并让光照在上面。根据“Astronauts can grow vegetables in space.”可知，此处是把植物放在盒子里，plant“植物”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。 7．句意：有些甚至在漂浮的时候也能生长。根据“Some can...grow when they are floating.”可知，此处强调有些植物在漂浮时甚至也能生长，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 8．句意：现在，宇航员也能吃到新鲜的蔬菜了！根据“vegetables”可知，此处指新鲜的蔬菜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 9．句意：但他们需要等很长时间，因为它们在太空中生长缓慢。根据“But they need to wait for a long time”可知，需要等很长时间是因为生长缓慢，修饰动词grow用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 10．句意：今天，科学家们正在努力实现在太空生活的梦想。根据“make the dream of living in space come true”可知，是努力实现梦想，try“努力，尝试”，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填trying。 E 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  land  more  the  go  do  ever  both  with  research Hello everyone, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m 1 on a trip to the moon to collect some soil. Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5 2 something similar. But she visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the far side of the moon. No one has 3 collected soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around Earth. But it’s a bit shy and only shows us 4 same side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from Earth. It’s also super quiet there, 5 it’s hard for any messages to get through. 6 there is difficult so my whole trip is 7 challenging and will take a longer time—about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch 8 you. My satellite friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” 9 the far side of the moon and Earth. So it can send messages to us. I also want to encourage everyone to keep their passion (热情) and interest in space technology. Perhaps one day you can become one of the 10 in space exploration. You can contribute to the dream of human exploration of the universe with your intelligence and courage. If the young people are strong, the country will be strong. 【答案】 1．going 2．did 3．ever 4．the 5．because 6．Landing 7．more 8．with 9．both 10．researchers 【解析】本文讲述了嫦娥六号前往月球背面采集土壤的任务。文章介绍了此次任务与嫦娥五号任务的不同之处，解释了月球背面难以到达的原因，说明了嫦娥六号如何与地球保持联系，并鼓励大家保持对太空技术的热情，投身太空探索事业。 1．句意：我正在前往月球采集一些土壤。根据“on a trip to the moon”以及语境可知，此处指的是“前往月球”，go“去”，由“I’m”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填going。 2．句意：四年前，我的“姐妹”航天器嫦娥五号也做过类似的事情。根据“Four years ago, my ‘sister’ spacecraft, Chang’e 5...something similar.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“也做过类似的事情”，由“Four years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。 3．句意：以前没有人从那个地方采集过土壤！根据“No one has...collected soil from that place before!”以及语境可知，此处指的是“以前没有人从那个地方采集过土壤”，ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中表示“从来”，此处用于肯定句中表示强调，符合语境。故填ever。 4．句意：但它有点害羞，只向我们展示同一面。根据“same side”以及语境可知，此处指的是“同一面”，same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：那里也非常安静，因为任何信息都很难通过。根据“It’s also super quiet there...it’s hard for any messages to get through.”以及语境可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：在那里着陆很困难，所以我的整个旅程更具挑战性，需要更长的时间——大约53天。根据“...there is difficult so my whole trip is...challenging”以及语境可知，此处指的是“在那里着陆很困难”，用动词land“着陆，降落”，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Landing。 7．句意：在那里着陆很困难，所以我的整个旅程更具挑战性，需要更长的时间——大约53天。根据“my whole trip is...challenging”以及语境可知，此处指的是“更具挑战性”，more“更”符合语境。故填more。 8．句意：我会和你保持联系。根据“keep in touch...you”以及语境可知，此处指的是“和你保持联系”，keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”。故填with。 9．句意：在那里，它可以“看到”月球背面和地球。根据“it can ‘see’...the far side of the moon and Earth”以及语境可知，此处指的是“月球背面和地球两者”，both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 10．句意：也许有一天你可以成为太空探索领域的研究人员之一。根据“in space exploration”以及语境可知，此处指的是“太空探索领域的研究人员”，research“研究”，名词researcher“研究人员”符合语境，one of后接名词复数。故填researchers。 F 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 relationship     discuss     own     able     paint     resolution     hobby     good     improve     sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1 . On this day, all animals go to the Lion’s home and 2 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4 like painting and I may 5 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 7 my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not 9 about my plan, but I want to have my 10 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Ha ha…” the other animals laugh. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．discuss 3．able 4．hobby 5．paint 6．relationship 7．improve 8．best 9．sure 10．own 【解析】本文主要讲述了新年来临时，动物们聚集在狮子家中讨论各自新年决心的有趣故事。 1．句意：在新年这天，就像人类一样，动物们也会立下目标。根据“On New Year’s Day…make…their resolutions for the coming year”可知，此处指制定“新年决心”。make resolutions是固定搭配，意为“下决心”。故填resolutions。 2．句意：在这天，所有动物都会去狮子家，讨论来年的打算。根据“all animals go to the Lion’s home and…”可知，设空处与go构成并列谓语，表示所有动物都去狮子家讨论。discuss意为“讨论”，符合语境。句子是一般现在时，主语all animals是复数，动词用原形。故填discuss。 3．句意：猴子说：“去年我想学游泳，但到现在还是不会。”根据“I am still not…to do that”可知，此处表示不能够做到某事。固定短语be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。故填able。 4．句意：今年，我打算培养一个像绘画这样的新爱好，说不定某天我能画出一幅动物世界的漂亮画作呢。根据“take up a new…like painting”可知，画画是一种爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填hobby。 5．句意：今年，我打算培养一个像绘画这样的新爱好，说不定某天我能画出一幅动物世界的漂亮画作呢。根据“may…a beautiful picture”可知，此处表示可能会画一幅美丽的图画。may是情态动词，后接动词原形。paint意为“绘画”，符合语境。故填paint。 6．句意：狗说：“我希望和人类建立更好的关系。”根据“have a better…with humans”可知，此处表示与人类有更好的关系。固定搭配have a relationship with，意为“与……有关系”。relationship意为“关系”。故填relationship。 7．句意：狐狸说：“我要提升我的演技，成为森林里最棒的演员。”根据“I’m going to…my acting”可知，狐狸想让演技变得更好。improve意为“提高；改善”，符合语境。be going to后接动词原形。故填improve。 8．句意：狐狸说：“我要提升我的演技，成为森林里最棒的演员。”根据“become the…actor in the forest”可知，此处表示成为森林里最好的演员。在一定范围内进行比较，应用最高级。good意为“好的”，其最高级为best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 9．句意：猪回答：“我还不确定我的计划，但我想有个自己的房间，这样就能每天睡好觉了。”根据“I am still not…about my plan…”可知，此处表示猪对计划还不确定。固定搭配be sure about，意为“对……确信/有把握”。故填sure。 10．句意：猪回答：“我还不确定我的计划，但我想有个自己的房间，这样就能每天睡好觉了。”根据“I want to have my…room”可知，此处强调属于自己的房间。own“自己的”，常与形容词性物主代词连用，my own room意为“我自己的房间”。故填own。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点) . For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲的) and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 1 her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, did you 4 what you’re really like? Go and write down everything she said and mark (标记) the 5 points. Don’t mind the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 6 , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 7 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I knew better about 8 . I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t 9 to read it. “That’ s just for you,” he said. “You know 10 than any other person the truth about yourself. 11 something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. 12 carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the 13 thing to do.” Daddy’s 14 returned to me at very important times. In my life, I 15 had a better piece of advice. 1．A．hear B．stand C．choose D．lose 2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 3．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．think about B．talk about C．read about D．ask about 5．A．wrong B．true C．fine D．interesting 6．A．surprise B．prediction C．success D．promise 7．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．short 8．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 9．A．enjoy B．want C．refuse D．believe 10．A．worse B．earlier C．better D．closer 11．A．Or B．When C．After D．Because 12．A．Listen B．Speak C．Read D．Write 13．A．scary B．right C．easy D．quick 14．A．words B．jobs C．actions D．lists 15．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者14岁时因朋友指出自己的缺点而生气，向父亲倾诉后，在父亲的引导下正视自身问题，收获成长的故事。 1．句意：我变得如此生气，最后无法忍受她了。 hear听见；stand忍受；choose选择；lose失去。根据“I became so angry”可知，作者因为生气，无法忍受朋友的行为。故选B。 2．句意：我眼里含着泪跑向我的父亲。 father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据后文“He listened to me…and asked”以及“I brought the paper back to Daddy”可知，作者是跑向父亲。故选A。 3．句意：他安静地听我讲，然后问道。 excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“with tears in my eyes”可知，父亲是安静地听作者倾诉。故选D。 4．句意：简，你有没有想过自己真实的样子？ think about思考；talk about谈论；read about读到；ask about询问。根据“what you’re really like”可知，父亲是让作者思考自己的真实状态。故选A。 5．句意：把她说的所有内容写下来，然后标出哪些是真的，哪些不是。 wrong错误的；true真实的；fine好的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“the things she said true”可知，此处是让作者标记内容的真假。故选B。 6．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现她说的大约一半内容是真的。 surprise惊讶；prediction预测；success成功；promise承诺。根据“To my great”可知，此处是“to one’s surprise”（令某人惊讶的是）的固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。 sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；short矮的。根据前文“For example, I was very short”可知，此处指个子矮这个无法改变的特点。故选D。 8．句意：我第一次更了解自己了。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据语境，作者是通过这件事更了解自己，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 9．句意：他不想读它。 enjoy喜欢；want想要；refuse拒绝；believe相信。根据“That’s just for you”可知，父亲觉得这是给作者自己的，所以不想读。故选B。 10．句意：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相。 worse更差；earlier更早；better更（好地）；closer更近。根据“know… than any other person the truth about yourself”可知，此处是“know better”（更清楚）的搭配。故选C。 11．句意：当关于你的某些说法是真的时，你会发现它对你有用。 Or或者；When当……时；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“something said about you is true, you'll find it will be useful for you”可知，此处是时间状语从句，表达“当……时”。故选B。 12．句意：仔细倾听，但只听真相，然后做你认为对的事。 Listen听；Speak说；Read读；Write写。根据“Open your ears”可知，此处是让作者仔细倾听。故选A。 13．句意：这是正确的做法。 scary可怕的；right正确的；easy容易的；quick快速的。根据语境，父亲认为这样做是正确的。故选B。 14．句意：父亲的话在非常重要的时刻回到了我的脑海里。 words话；jobs工作；actions行动；lists清单。根据前文父亲对作者说的内容可知，此处指父亲的话。故选A。 15．句意：在我的生活中，我从未得到过比这更好的建议。 sometimes有时；never从未；always总是；usually通常。根据“had a better piece of advice”可知，作者认为这是最好的建议，即从未得到过更好的。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Do you often compare yourself with others? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a movie but your brother or sister is. Comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, but focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves with others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself with your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own goals is more important than trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?” which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?” Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 1．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers. C．We should enjoy movies with family. D．We should focus on our own progress. 2．Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A．To care about others. B．To be proud of your achievements. C．To change your goals. D．To increase your own strength and trust. 3．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．What you’re good at. B．What you’ve understood. C．What you’re crazy about. D．What you’ve experienced. 4．What does Dr. White suggest? A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success. C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship. 5．What is the proper title for the passage? A．Run Your Own Race B．Follow Your Own Dream C．Plan Your Own Future D．Enjoy Your Own Happiness 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了与他人比较的普遍性及其潜在影响，并建议人们应更多地关注自身的进步和目标，通过与自己比较、认识自身优势以及为他人成功喝彩来获得幸福感和成就感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Comparisons are common...is important for your happiness.”可知，第一段告诉我们：尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself with your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’ which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感到不快乐，专注于你自己的优势。划线部分意思与“长处，优势”相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate...but also help you feel good.”可知，怀特博士建议，学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项A“走自己的路”符合主题。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you get into trouble, don’t worry. Think of the people around you. Maybe they could give you some useful advice. 1 Good advice from the right people can help you come up with ways that you might not have thought of on your own. They might help you think of the problem in a new way. Give up the wrong idea you have already had. Unluckily, we all think we know what’s the best. 2 When someone is offering you advice, try to listen in an open-minded way. After all, they might have a way that could work better than whatever you have already had in mind. Choose wisely whom to get advice from. 3 The best advice comes from people who are talented and always care about you. Don’t let someone’s background cloud your judgement. Just because some people are successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice. Look for several different ideas. 4 Instead, ask several people who win your trust for help. That way, you can be sure you’re getting a broad enough opinion on the problem. 5 Even if (即使) you must make a quick decision, take time to think over any advice. Carefully consider your choices so that you can make a thoughtful decision based on your goals. A．Give yourself time to think about the advice. B．You should judge (判断) the advice you get wisely. C．It is necessary to let others listen to our ideas carefully. D．Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person. E．However, that opinion can really stop you from being better. F．Sometimes, taking others’ advice can make you get out of trouble easily. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在遇到困难时如何通过寻求他人建议来解决问题，并给出了具体的建议方法。 1．根据“Good advice from the right people can help you come up with ways that you might not have thought of on your own.”可推知，他人的建议能帮助你轻松摆脱困境，选项F“有时候，接受别人的建议可以让你很容易地摆脱困境。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Unluckily, we all think we know what’s the best.”以及后文提到要开放心态接受建议可推知，这种自以为是的观点会阻碍你变得更好，选项E“然而，这种想法真的会阻止你变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Choose wisely whom to get advice from.”以及后文提到要根据对方的才能和关心程度来判断可推知，需要明智地判断所得到的建议，选项B“你应该明智地判断你得到的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Instead, ask several people who win your trust for help.”可推知，不要只向一个人寻求建议，选项D“不要觉得你只需要从一个人那里得到建议。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Even if (即使) you must make a quick decision, take time to think over any advice.”可推知，要给自己时间思考建议，选项A“给自己一些时间去考虑这些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Nowadays, more teenagers are taking part in household chores. In the past, many parents thought children should only focus on study. But experts say doing chores helps kids become more 1 (responsibility). Li Ming, 14, washes dishes and takes out the rubbish every day. “At first, I hated it,” he said. “But now I feel proud when I see a clean kitchen.” His sister 2 (sweep) the floor twice a week. Doing chores also teaches time management. “I finish my homework 3 dinner, so I can help my mom after,” said Wang Fang. Some schools in Changzhou have added “life skills” classes. Students learn 4 to cook simple meals and mend clothes. “These skills 5 (be) useful for their future,” said a teacher. Parents notice changes too. “My son used to leave his shoes everywhere,” said Mrs. Zhang. “Now he puts 6 away without 7 (ask).” Experts suggest starting with easy tasks. “Give children choices, like 8 they want to feed the pet or water the plants,” said Dr. Wu. “This builds confidence.” Remember, the goal isn’t perfection—it’s progress. Even small contributions make the family 9 (work) better together. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” So, why not start today? You might be surprised by 10 you can do! 【答案】 1．responsible 2．sweeps 3．before 4．how 5．are 6．them 7．being asked 8．whether 9．work 10．what 【解析】本文主要讲述了现在更多的青少年参与家务劳动，阐述了做家务对青少年的好处，包括培养责任感、学会时间管理，一些学校还开设了“生活技能”课，专家也给出了关于让孩子做家务的建议，强调做家务的目标是进步，能促进家庭更好地运转。 1．句意：但是专家说做家务帮助孩子们变得更有责任感。根据“become more”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，“responsibility”的形容词形式是“responsible”，意为“有责任感的”。故填responsible。 2．句意：他的妹妹每周扫地两次。根据“every day”以及“twice a week”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“His sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“sweeps”。故填sweeps。 3．句意：我在晚饭前完成作业，所以我之后可以帮我妈妈。根据“so I can help my mom after”可知，是在晚饭前完成作业，“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。 4．句意：学生们学习如何做简单的饭菜和缝补衣服。根据“learn...to cook simple meals and mend clothes”可知，此处表示学习如何做这些事，“how”表示“如何”。故填how。 5．句意：一位老师说：“这些技能对他们的未来很有用。”根据“These skills”可知，主语是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 6．句意：现在他不用别人要求就把它们收起来了。根据“My son used to leave his shoes everywhere”可知，此处指把鞋子收起来，用代词“them”指代“shoes”。故填them。 7．句意：现在他不用别人要求就把它们收起来了。根据“without”可知，此处是介词后接动名词，且主语“he”和“ask”之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式“being asked”。故填being asked。 8．句意：给孩子选择，比如他们是想喂宠物还是给植物浇水。根据“like...they want to feed the pet or water the plants”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构，表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。 9．句意：即使是很小的贡献也能让家庭更好地运转。根据“make the family...better together”可知，此处是“make sb./sth. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以用动词原形“work”。故填work。 10．句意：你可能会对自己能做的事情感到惊讶。根据“by...you can do”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用“what”引导。故填what。 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My Journey to Independence Li Yang, a Grade 8 student, used to depend heavily on his parents. Every morning, his mom woke him up, packed his lunch, and checked his homework. “I never thought about what I needed to do—I just followed what they said,” he admitted. Everything changed this term when his school launched the “Life Skills Challenge”—a program designed to help students become more independent. Participants had to manage their own weekly schedules, prepare at least one simple meal, do regular chores like washing dishes or tidying their rooms, and reflect on their progress in a journal. At first, Li struggled. He overslept three times because he forgot to set his alarm. He once left his science project at home and burned his toast while trying to make breakfast. “I felt embarrassed,” he said. But instead of giving up, he started using a planner and watched online cooking videos. Now, Li wakes up by himself, plans his study time around extracurricular activities, and can cook basic meals like scrambled eggs and noodles. He even helps his younger brother organize his school supplies. “I feel more confident and responsible,” he shared. His homeroom teacher, Ms. Liu, praised the program: “Academic knowledge is important, but real-life skills—like time management, problem-solving, and self-care—are just as crucial. These experiences shape well-rounded teenagers who are ready for high school and beyond.” Aspect Details Past habit Li Yang used to 36 on his parents for almost everything. School program “Life 37 Challenge” Early problems • Overslept because no alarm • Forgot his 38 project • Burned his 39 Current abilities • Wakes up by himself • Plans his 40 time • Cooks 41 meals like noodles and eggs Teacher’s view Real-life skills help students become 42 and ready for the future Li Yang’s feeling He feels more 43 and responsible Why is learning life skills important for teenagers? (No more than 20 words) 1 【答案】1．depend 2．Skills 3．science 4．toast 5．study 6．basic 7．well-rounded 8．confident 9．Because they shape well-rounded teens and prepare them for high school and beyond. 【解析】本文主要讲述了八年级学生李阳过去依赖父母，在参加学校“生活技能挑战”项目后，逐渐变得独立，学会管理时间、烹饪等技能，同时老师也强调了生活技能对青少年成长的重要性。 1．根据第一段“Li Yang, a Grade 8 student, used to depend heavily on his parents.”可知，李阳过去几乎每件事都依赖父母，故填depend。 2．根据第二段“Everything changed this term when his school launched the ‘Life Skills Challenge’”可知，学校开展了“生活技能挑战”项目，故填Skills。 3．根据第三段“He once left his science project at home”可知，他有一次把科学作业落在了家里，故填science。 4．根据第三段“and burned his toast while trying to make breakfast”可知，他在尝试做早餐时烤焦了面包，故填toast。 5．根据第四段“plans his study time around extracurricular activities”可知，他现在能自己规划学习时间，故填study。 6．根据第四段“and can cook basic meals like scrambled eggs and noodles”可知，他现在能做一些基本的饭菜，如炒鸡蛋和面条，故填basic。 7．根据第五段“These experiences shape well-rounded teenagers who are ready for high school and beyond.”可知，老师认为生活技能有助于学生变得全面，为高中及以后做好准备，故填well-rounded。 8．根据第四段“I feel more confident and responsible”可知，李阳现在感觉更加自信和有责任感，故填confident。 9．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容来回答。故填Because they shape well-rounded teens and prepare them for high school and beyond. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $