寒假作业09 完形填空（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 完形填空 完形填空的解题步骤 1、 跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 2、 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 3、 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 完形填空的解题技巧精讲 1. 通读全文，把握大意 核心方法：先快速通读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系和情节发展。重点提示：注意首段、尾段和每段首句，它们常包含关键信息。 1.联系上下文找线索 词义复现：空格前后的名词、动词或形容词可能在上下文中重复出现。 逻辑关系：关注连词（but,so,because）或副词（however,finally），判断句子间的逻辑（因 果、转折、并列）。 例： He was tired,___ he continued working. A.and B.but C.so D.or 2.固定搭配与习惯用法 熟记常见短语搭配 （如：look forward to,be good at,depend on等）。 注意介词、冠词的使用习惯。 例： She is interested___ playing the piano. A.in B.at C.on D.for 4. 词义辨析区分近义词 （如：say/speak/tell/talk）、动词时态（过去式/现在完成时）、形容词/副词形式。 技巧： 结合上下文判断词性和词义。 例： The children___ happily in the park yesterday. A.play B.played C.willplay D.have played 答案：B（时间状语yesterday提示过去式） 5. 语法分析 检查主谓一致、时态、语态（主动/被动）、从句引导词等。 重点： 若选项是连接词（that,which,who），需判断从句类型（定语从句/宾语从句）。 例： This is the book___I bought last week. A.what B.who C.which D.when 3.情感与态度判断 根据文章情感色彩（积极/消极）选择符合语境的词汇。 例： After failing the exam,he felt very___. A.excited B.angry C.proud D.happy 4.排除法 先排除明显错误的选项（如语法错误、词义不符）。 剩余选项中结合上下文进一步筛选。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The 1 was amazing, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all 2 to explore and learn more about wild animals. One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest to find wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant 3 quickly after we started walking. 4 , we noticed something strange—the young elephant just stood by 5 , not moving much. We wondered why, but soon we found the 6 . Nearby, a dead big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the 7 was dry and the rainfall was much less than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, 8 for a young elephant. He also told that there was more rubbish and 9 trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living 10 of these animals. That trip made me know how important it is to 11 these wild animals and their homes. Even small things, like 12 rubbish or using less plastic, can play an important 13 in saving nature. Now, I always 14 my friends to care for the environment. It’s not just something for others to do—it’s a job for 15 . Let’s work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe. 1．A．town B．scenery C．palace D．photo 2．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．bored 3．A．left B．appeared C．packed D．slept 4．A．Because B．So C．However D．Although 5．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 6．A．map B．camp C．prize D．answer 7．A．animal B．block C．building D．climate 8．A．especially B．finally C．quietly D．happily 9．A．less B．taller C．fewer D．more 10．A．victory B．situation C．novel D．treasure 11．A．kill B．draw C．protect D．watch 12．A．picking up B．hanging up C．putting up D．calling up 13．A．game B．treat C．role D．tool 14．A．keep B．touch C．forget D．remind 15．A．nothing B．something C．everyone D．someone I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t 4 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am 5 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 6 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” 7 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is 8 working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 9 . In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the 10 . Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But 11 he was careless, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was 12 , I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone 13 and email address were on the card.” Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both 15 teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities; the other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 1．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different 2．A．moved B．rode C．traveled D．returned 3．A．ID B．birthday C．report D．business 4．A．discover B．imagine C．remind D．note 5．A．relaxed B．worried C．angry D．amazed 6．A．long B．popular C．simple D．pleasant 7．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like 8．A．just B．almost C．already D．even 9．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard-working 10．A．party B．community C．interview D．station 11．A．because B．so C．though D．if 12．A．coming B．reaching C．staying D．leaving 13．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook 14．A．spare B．prepare C．offer D．wish 15．A．serious B．great C．strange D．humorous 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Qiu Yumo is a girl from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, who entered the ninth grade in 2024. She made AI-Button. It’s an online AI 1 tool (工具) for middle school students. At first, she just wanted a tool to help with 2 study. Then it drew more people’s attention (注意). 3 does AI-Button work? She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them remember the key 4 . When they want to know something, they can 5 help at any time. Students only need to 6 what they are studying into AI-Button. The AI-Button will 7 find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI-Button is like a 8 and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the 9 of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. 10 a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (脚步). It can tell if the pets have enough exercise. This can help people to keep pets 11 . Many students 12 Qiu’s AI-Button. They wanted to join her to make it 13 . Now she has a small team of students from 14 schools. They are trying to let more people know AI-Button. Along with Qiu, 15 people from China, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, are ready to develop (发展) AI study. That will change the ways of learning in the future 1．A．playing B．learning C．cooking D．singing 2．A．her B．him C．them D．us 3．A．Where B．Who C．How D．What 4．A．information B．exercise C．practice D．news 5．A．care for B．look for C．pay for D．ask for 6．A．make B．ask C．work D．put 7．A．heavily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 9．A．age B．day C．year D．name 10．A．At B．As C．Of D．For 11．A．friendly B．quiet C．healthy D．young 12．A．loved B．kept C．disliked D．started 13．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．larger 14．A．beautiful B．simple C．same D．different 15．A．serious B．lucky C．young D．old 一、阅读理解 A The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year, it falls on October 6th. What do you know about the festival? Let me tell you something about the festival. There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon. The festival is a big day for family reunions. People think that the moon on the night of the festival is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. Most people try their best to go back home and get together with their family during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival. People always eat mooncakes on that day. The mooncake is round. It means family reunions and happiness. Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal food in autumn. 1．What is the most famous story about the festival? A．Chang’e Flying to the Moon. B．Hou Yi Shooting the Suns. C．Nu Wa Mending the Sky. D．Jing Wei Filling the Sea. 2．Which word in the article describes “tuanyuan”? A．Festival. B．Reunions. C．Mooncakes. D．Happiness. 3．Why can you guess that people eat pumpkins on the festival? A．Pumpkins are cheap. B．Pumpkins are seasonal in autumn. C．Pumpkins can bring bad luck. D．Pumpkins look like the moon. B Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The most popular reasons for City Walk ★To slow down to learn a city better Traditionally, we might take a few photos in front of the landmarks and then visit the next place. However, City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may feel tired of work from Monday to Friday. Fast travel may even bring you more trouble. For example, you have to figure out accommodation, travel routes and transportation all within a tight schedule. City Walk, though, can help you forget your work and worries. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new travel trend (潮流). Would you like to have a try? 1．What do people enjoy about City Walks? A．To avoid taking photos. B．To rush through the city quickly. C．To spend money on transport. D．To learn about city cultures and food. 2．What percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? A．15% B．20% C．17% D．43% 3．What is one benefit (益处) of City Walk mentioned in the text? A．It is a way to meet new friends. B．It allows for relaxation after work. C．It helps to travel in an expensive way. D．You need to buy tickets for attractions. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text about the differences between City Walk and traditional fast travel? A．Traditional fast travel helps people learn a city’s local culture more deeply than City Walk. B．City Walk is more suitable for people who want to avoid busy schedules and enjoy travel at ease. C．Traditional fast travel is much cheaper because it doesn’t require walking for a long time. D．City Walk is only popular among young people, while traditional travel fits all age groups. C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people might think planning is boring. 1 There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves. 2 A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money. 3 So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes. 4 This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts. 5 Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A．This helps us save money. B．In fact, we all do planning in some way. C．Then, plan how to make them come true. D．You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E．But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F．Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. 二、短文填空 People believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is 1 (people) favorite number. It sounds 2 (exact) like “fa” in Chinese, which means “becoming rich”. “6” is another lucky number for many people, so people like to choose numbers for 3 (they) car numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are 4 (expensive) than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics 5 (begin) at 8:08 p.m on August 8, 2008 in Beijing. It was all about the number 8. 6 number “4” means “death”, so people try to avoid “4” in their car numbers and telephone numbers. 7 many people don’t believe lucky numbers. They think a number may have different meanings in different 8 (place). As far as I know, there is no such relationship between the numbers and luck. People give each number a certain meaning 9 (make) our life more convenient and easier to understand. Numbers can’t give us good luck, so we shouldn’t depend too much 10 them. Some people may say that the lucky numbers really can bring good luck. But, at least, nothing can prove (证明) that. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be on the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial (人造的) leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the help of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half-marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 1．What happened to Niu Yu when she was 11 years old? 2．Why did Niu Yu always try to hide her leg at first? 3．What does Niu Yu do on social media after sharing her story? 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．What can you learn from Niu Yu’s story? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 完形填空 完形填空的解题步骤 1、 跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 2、 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 3、 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 完形填空的解题技巧精讲 1. 通读全文，把握大意 核心方法：先快速通读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系和情节发展。重点提示：注意首段、尾段和每段首句，它们常包含关键信息。 1.联系上下文找线索 词义复现：空格前后的名词、动词或形容词可能在上下文中重复出现。 逻辑关系：关注连词（but,so,because）或副词（however,finally），判断句子间的逻辑（因 果、转折、并列）。 例： He was tired,___ he continued working. A.and B.but C.so D.or 答案：B（前后句是转折关系） 2.固定搭配与习惯用法 熟记常见短语搭配 （如：look forward to,be good at,depend on等）。 注意介词、冠词的使用习惯。 例： She is interested___ playing the piano. A.in B.at C.on D.for 答案：A（固定搭配be interested in） 4. 词义辨析区分近义词 （如：say/speak/tell/talk）、动词时态（过去式/现在完成时）、形容词/副词形式。 技巧： 结合上下文判断词性和词义。 例： The children___ happily in the park yesterday. A.play B.played C.willplay D.have played 答案：B（时间状语yesterday提示过去式） 5. 语法分析 检查主谓一致、时态、语态（主动/被动）、从句引导词等。 重点： 若选项是连接词（that,which,who），需判断从句类型（定语从句/宾语从句）。 例： This is the book___I bought last week. A.what B.who C.which D.when 答案：C（定语从句，which指代物） 3.情感与态度判断 根据文章情感色彩（积极/消极）选择符合语境的词汇。 例： After failing the exam,he felt very___. A.excited B.angry C.proud D.happy 答案：B（考试失败对应负面情绪） 4.排除法 先排除明显错误的选项（如语法错误、词义不符）。 剩余选项中结合上下文进一步筛选。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The 1 was amazing, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all 2 to explore and learn more about wild animals. One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest to find wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant 3 quickly after we started walking. 4 , we noticed something strange—the young elephant just stood by 5 , not moving much. We wondered why, but soon we found the 6 . Nearby, a dead big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the 7 was dry and the rainfall was much less than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, 8 for a young elephant. He also told that there was more rubbish and 9 trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living 10 of these animals. That trip made me know how important it is to 11 these wild animals and their homes. Even small things, like 12 rubbish or using less plastic, can play an important 13 in saving nature. Now, I always 14 my friends to care for the environment. It’s not just something for others to do—it’s a job for 15 . Let’s work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe. 1．A．town B．scenery C．palace D．photo 2．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．bored 3．A．left B．appeared C．packed D．slept 4．A．Because B．So C．However D．Although 5．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 6．A．map B．camp C．prize D．answer 7．A．animal B．block C．building D．climate 8．A．especially B．finally C．quietly D．happily 9．A．less B．taller C．fewer D．more 10．A．victory B．situation C．novel D．treasure 11．A．kill B．draw C．protect D．watch 12．A．picking up B．hanging up C．putting up D．calling up 13．A．game B．treat C．role D．tool 14．A．keep B．touch C．forget D．remind 15．A．nothing B．something C．everyone D．someone 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与一群野生动物爱好者前往自然公园，目睹一头小象因气候干旱、食物不足而失去母亲的悲惨情景，从而引发对保护野生动物及环境的思考和行动。 1． 句意：公园里有绿色的田野、清澈的河流和起伏的山丘，景色十分优美。 town城镇；scenery风景；palace宫殿；photo照片。根据后文“green fields, clean rivers and large hills”可知，此处在描述自然风景。故选B。 2．句意： 我们都非常兴奋，想去探索并了解更多野生动物。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据前文“去自然公园探索野生动物”的语境，应表达兴奋的心情。故选A。 3．句意： 幸运的是，我们走了一会儿就很快看到了一头小象。 left离开；appeared出现；packed打包；slept睡觉。根据“after we started walking”可知，小象应是“出现”在大家面前。故选B。 4．句意： 然而，我们发现一件奇怪的事——小象独自站在那里，几乎不动。 Because因为；So因此；However然而；Although尽管。前句“Luckily, a young elephant…quickly”提到看到了小象，由“we noticed something strange”可知本句描述异常情况，表示转折。故选C。 5．句意： 然而，我们发现一件奇怪的事——小象独自站在那里，几乎不动。 myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“the young elephant just stood by…”可知，小象独自站在那里；by oneself“靠某人自己，独自”；主语“the young elephant”为动物，且是单数，反身代词应用itself。故选B。 6．句意： 我们想知道原因，但很快就找到了答案。 map地图；camp露营；prize奖品；answer答案。前句“We wondered why”提出疑问，此处应表达找到“答案”。故选D。 7．句意： 向导解释说，气候干燥，降雨比以前少得多。 animal动物；block街区；building建筑；climate气候。后文“the rainfall was much less than before”提到“降雨减少”，说明此处描述气候状况。故选D。 8．句意： 对野生动物来说，食物和水都不够，尤其是对小象来说。 especially尤其；finally最后；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。根据“There was not enough food or water for the wild animals,”可知，对野生动物来说，食物和水都不够，此处强调小象面临更大困难，表示“尤其”。故选A。 9．句意： 他还告诉我们，垃圾变多了，树木变少了。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；taller更高；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据“more rubbish and…trees”可知是“更多的垃圾和更少的树”，trees为可数名词复数，表示数量少应用fewer。故选C。 10．句意： 我们都对这些动物艰难的生存状况感到难过。 victory胜利；situation状况；novel小说；treasure宝藏。根据前文描述以及“the difficult living…of these animals”可知，此处指动物的生活“状况”。故选B。 11．句意： 那次旅行让我明白，保护这些野生动物和它们的家园是多么重要。 kill杀死；draw绘画；protect保护；watch观看。根据“these wild animals and their homes”和后文提到的环保行为，此处应该是“保护”。故选C。 12．句意：即使是像捡垃圾或减少使用塑料这样的小事，也能在拯救自然中发挥重要作用。 picking up捡起；hanging up挂起；putting up张贴；calling up打电话。由“rubbish”可知，此处指“捡垃圾”。故选A。 13．句意： 即使是像捡垃圾或减少使用塑料这样的小事，也能在拯救自然中发挥重要作用。 game游戏；treat对待；role作用；tool工具。根据“play an important…in saving nature”可知，此处指“在拯救自然中发挥重要作用”；固定搭配play a role表示“发挥作用”。故选C。 14．句意： 现在，我总是提醒朋友们要关爱环境。 keep保持；touch联系；forget忘记；remind提醒。根据“my friends to care for the environment”可知，此处应为“提醒”朋友要关爱环境。故选D。 15．句意： 这不仅是他人的事，也是每个人的责任。 nothing无事；something某事；everyone每人；someone某人。根据“it’s a job for...”可知，强调人人有责。故选C。 I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t 4 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am 5 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 6 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” 7 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is 8 working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 9 . In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the 10 . Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But 11 he was careless, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was 12 , I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone 13 and email address were on the card.” Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both 15 teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities; the other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 1．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different 2．A．moved B．rode C．traveled D．returned 3．A．ID B．birthday C．report D．business 4．A．discover B．imagine C．remind D．note 5．A．relaxed B．worried C．angry D．amazed 6．A．long B．popular C．simple D．pleasant 7．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like 8．A．just B．almost C．already D．even 9．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard-working 10．A．party B．community C．interview D．station 11．A．because B．so C．though D．if 12．A．coming B．reaching C．staying D．leaving 13．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook 14．A．spare B．prepare C．offer D．wish 15．A．serious B．great C．strange D．humorous 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国和加拿大求学期间遇到的两位老师，以及这两位老师对他的深远影响。 1．句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师真地触动了我，即使他们非常不同。 kind善良的；strict严厉的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“that really touched me even if they are very...”可知，是尽管风格各异，但都对学生有积极影响。故选D。 2．句意：当我搬到加拿大时，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。 moved搬；rode骑；traveled旅行；returned返回。根据“I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.”可知，作者是搬到加拿大。故选A。 3．句意：在参加了两个月的ESL课程后，我拿到了第一张成绩单。 ID身份证；birthday生日；report报告；business商业。根据“My mark in English was 65.”可知，是拿到了成绩单。故选C。 4．句意：我无法想象在家长会上会说什么。 discover发现；imagine想象；remind提醒；note标注。根据“My mark in English was 65.”可知，作者英语成绩很差，无法想象家长会上说什么。故选B。 5．句意：“我很惊讶他的英语进步如此之快，”她说。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“how his English has improved so fast,”可知，是老师对作者英语进步快感到惊讶。故选D。 6．句意：第一天，他很害羞，只使用简单的单词。 long长的；popular流行的；simple简单的；pleasant高兴的。根据“Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”可知，一开始是只会用简单的单词。故选C。 7．句意：和许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。 With和；Except除了；Against反对；Like像。根据“my mum asked if she could give me extra homework.”可知，是像其他中国父母一样，要求额外作业。故选D。 8．句意：“Richard已经很努力了，”Franceschini夫人笑着说。 just只是；almost几乎；already已经；even甚至。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，老师是要表达作者已经很努力了。故选C。 9．句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。 patient耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的。根据“Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was careless, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.”可知，老师是非常严格的。故选B。 10．句意：我很自豪能带父母去家长会。 party聚会；community社区；interview会议；station车站。根据“the parent-teacher interview”可知，是去家长会。故选C。 11．句意：但因为他粗心大意，他数学丢了3分。 because因为；so所以；though尽管；if如果。根据“he was careless, he lost 3 points in Maths.”可知，前后是因果关系，前面表示原因，用because引导。故选A。 12．句意：但当我离开时，我意识到李老师很好。 coming来；reaching到达；staying住；leaving离开。根据“She had a party for me and gave me a big card.”可知，作者是要离开，老师为他办派对，给卡片。故选D。 13．句意：她的电话号码和电子邮件地址都在卡片上。 number号码；place地方；name名字；notebook笔记本。根据“phone”可知，是电话号码。故选A。 14．句意：“我祝你成功，”她写道。 spare节省；prepare准备；offer提供；wish祝愿。根据“a successful life”可知，是祝愿作者成功。故选D。 15．句意：李老师和Franceschini夫人都是伟大的老师，只是方式不同。 serious严肃的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的。根据“There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me”可知，两位都是伟大的老师。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Qiu Yumo is a girl from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, who entered the ninth grade in 2024. She made AI-Button. It’s an online AI 1 tool (工具) for middle school students. At first, she just wanted a tool to help with 2 study. Then it drew more people’s attention (注意). 3 does AI-Button work? She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them remember the key 4 . When they want to know something, they can 5 help at any time. Students only need to 6 what they are studying into AI-Button. The AI-Button will 7 find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI-Button is like a 8 and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the 9 of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. 10 a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (脚步). It can tell if the pets have enough exercise. This can help people to keep pets 11 . Many students 12 Qiu’s AI-Button. They wanted to join her to make it 13 . Now she has a small team of students from 14 schools. They are trying to let more people know AI-Button. Along with Qiu, 15 people from China, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, are ready to develop (发展) AI study. That will change the ways of learning in the future 1．A．playing B．learning C．cooking D．singing 2．A．her B．him C．them D．us 3．A．Where B．Who C．How D．What 4．A．information B．exercise C．practice D．news 5．A．care for B．look for C．pay for D．ask for 6．A．make B．ask C．work D．put 7．A．heavily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 9．A．age B．day C．year D．name 10．A．At B．As C．Of D．For 11．A．friendly B．quiet C．healthy D．young 12．A．loved B．kept C．disliked D．started 13．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．larger 14．A．beautiful B．simple C．same D．different 15．A．serious B．lucky C．young D．old 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广东深圳的九年级学生Qiu Yumo开发了一款名为AI-Button的在线人工智能学习工具，该工具能帮助学生快速找到学习重点、提问和回答问题。Qiu Yumo从小学习编程，还制作了其他实用工具。许多学生喜爱她的AI-Button并加入她的团队，同时，中国许多年轻人，尤其是90后和00后，正准备发展人工智能学习，这将改变未来的学习方式。 1．句意：她制作了AI-Button。这是一个面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 playing玩；learning学习；cooking烹饪；singing唱歌。根据“for middle school students”可知，此处指学习工具。故选B。 2．句意：起初，她只是想要一个帮助自己学习的工具。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“At first, she just wanted a tool to help with...study.”可知，此处指帮助她的学习，用代词her。故选A。 3．句意：AI-Button是如何工作的？ Where在哪里；Who谁；How如何；What什么。根据“does AI-Button work”可知，此处询问AI-Button是如何工作的。故选C。 4．句意：她和她的同学们想要一个学习伙伴来帮助他们记住关键信息。 information信息；exercise锻炼；practice练习；news新闻。根据“remember the key...”可知，此处指记住关键信息。故选A。 5．句意：当他们想知道某事时，他们可以随时寻求帮助。 care for关心；look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求。根据“When they want to know something, they can...help at any time.”可知，此处指寻求帮助。故选D。 6．句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的内容输入到AI-Button中。 make制作；ask询问；work工作；put放。根据“Students only need to...what they are studying into AI-Button.”可知，此处指把学习内容输入到AI-Button中，put...into...“把……放入……”。故选D。 7．句意：AI-Button将快速找到重点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。 heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“The AI-Button will...find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well.”可知，此处指AI-Button快速找到重点。故选C。 8．句意：这个AI-Button就像一位老师，满足每个学生的需求。 farmer农民；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“and meets each student’s needs”可知，能满足学生需求的是老师。故选B。 9．句意：Qiu Yumo从6岁开始学习编程。 age年龄；day天；year年；name名字。根据“Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the...of 6.”可知，此处指在6岁时，at the age of...“在……岁时”。故选A。 10．句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具。 At在；As作为；Of……的；For为了。根据“...a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (脚步).”可知，此处指作为一个宠物爱好者，用介词as。故选B。 11．句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物健康。 friendly友好的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；young年轻的。根据“It can tell if the pets have enough exercise. This can help people to keep pets...”可知，此处指保持宠物健康。故选C。 12．句意：许多学生喜爱Qiu的AI-Button。 loved喜爱；kept保持；disliked不喜欢；started开始。根据“They wanted to join her to make it...”可知，许多学生喜爱AI-Button。故选A。 13．句意：他们想加入她，让它变得更好。 worse更差的；better更好的；smaller更小的；larger更大的。根据“They wanted to join her to make it...Now she has a small team of students”可知，此处指让AI-Button变得更好。故选B。 14．句意：现在她有一个来自不同学校的学生小团队。 beautiful美丽的；simple简单的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Now she has a small team of students from...schools.”可知，此处指来自不同学校的学生。故选D。 15．句意：和Qiu一起，中国的年轻人，尤其是90后和00后，已经准备好发展人工智能学习。 serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s”可知，此处指年轻人。故选C。 一、阅读理解 A The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year, it falls on October 6th. What do you know about the festival? Let me tell you something about the festival. There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon. The festival is a big day for family reunions. People think that the moon on the night of the festival is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. Most people try their best to go back home and get together with their family during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival. People always eat mooncakes on that day. The mooncake is round. It means family reunions and happiness. Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal food in autumn. 1．What is the most famous story about the festival? A．Chang’e Flying to the Moon. B．Hou Yi Shooting the Suns. C．Nu Wa Mending the Sky. D．Jing Wei Filling the Sea. 2．Which word in the article describes “tuanyuan”? A．Festival. B．Reunions. C．Mooncakes. D．Happiness. 3．Why can you guess that people eat pumpkins on the festival? A．Pumpkins are cheap. B．Pumpkins are seasonal in autumn. C．Pumpkins can bring bad luck. D．Pumpkins look like the moon. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节，包括其历史、庆祝方式、寓意以及节日期间人们吃的食物等。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon.”可知，嫦娥奔月是最著名的故事，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The festival is a big day for family reunions”可知，这个节日是家庭团聚的大日子，因此“reunions”与“tuanyuan”同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal food in autumn.”可知，因为南瓜是秋季的时令食材。故选B。 B Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The most popular reasons for City Walk ★To slow down to learn a city better Traditionally, we might take a few photos in front of the landmarks and then visit the next place. However, City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may feel tired of work from Monday to Friday. Fast travel may even bring you more trouble. For example, you have to figure out accommodation, travel routes and transportation all within a tight schedule. City Walk, though, can help you forget your work and worries. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new travel trend (潮流). Would you like to have a try? 1．What do people enjoy about City Walks? A．To avoid taking photos. B．To rush through the city quickly. C．To spend money on transport. D．To learn about city cultures and food. 2．What percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? A．15% B．20% C．17% D．43% 3．What is one benefit (益处) of City Walk mentioned in the text? A．It is a way to meet new friends. B．It allows for relaxation after work. C．It helps to travel in an expensive way. D．You need to buy tickets for attractions. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text about the differences between City Walk and traditional fast travel? A．Traditional fast travel helps people learn a city’s local culture more deeply than City Walk. B．City Walk is more suitable for people who want to avoid busy schedules and enjoy travel at ease. C．Traditional fast travel is much cheaper because it doesn’t require walking for a long time. D．City Walk is only popular among young people, while traditional travel fits all age groups. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了City Walk在大城市的流行现状、参与群体的特点，结合图表展示了不同年龄段的参与比例和参与人数的变化，还阐述了城市漫步受欢迎的原因以及它成为新兴旅行潮流的背景。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local food and buildings slowly”可知，人们在城市漫步中会了解城市文化、品尝当地美食，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据图表数据可知，15岁以下占15%，16–17岁占2%，所以判断城市漫步者中18岁以下青少年比例为15%+2%=17%，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“City Walk, though, can help you forget your work and worries”可知，城市漫步能让人在工作后放松，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Fast travel may even bring you more trouble...City Walk, though, can help you forget your work and worries”可推断，城市漫步更适合想避开忙碌日程、轻松享受旅行的人，故选B。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people might think planning is boring. 1 There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves. 2 A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money. 3 So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes. 4 This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts. 5 Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A．This helps us save money. B．In fact, we all do planning in some way. C．Then, plan how to make them come true. D．You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E．But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F．Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文讨论了计划的重要性。 1．根据“There’s a saying…Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves.”可知，此处引出计划的正面意义。选项E“但这是我们需要学习的最有用的技能之一。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A good example is when we plan our holidays…If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday.”可知，此处需一个主题句，引出日常生活中的计划。选项B“事实上，我们都在以某种方式做计划。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money.”以及“So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week.”可知，此处需一个句子连接省钱与愿望实现。选项A“这能帮我们省钱。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all.”可知，此处需添加另一个好处，解释“更放松”的原因。选项F“此外，有一个计划让我们面对意想不到的变化。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts…Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements!”可知，此处需承接分解目标后的行动。选项C“然后，计划如何让它们成为现实。”符合语境。故选C。 二、短文填空 People believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is 1 (people) favorite number. It sounds 2 (exact) like “fa” in Chinese, which means “becoming rich”. “6” is another lucky number for many people, so people like to choose numbers for 3 (they) car numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are 4 (expensive) than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics 5 (begin) at 8:08 p.m on August 8, 2008 in Beijing. It was all about the number 8. 6 number “4” means “death”, so people try to avoid “4” in their car numbers and telephone numbers. 7 many people don’t believe lucky numbers. They think a number may have different meanings in different 8 (place). As far as I know, there is no such relationship between the numbers and luck. People give each number a certain meaning 9 (make) our life more convenient and easier to understand. Numbers can’t give us good luck, so we shouldn’t depend too much 10 them. Some people may say that the lucky numbers really can bring good luck. But, at least, nothing can prove (证明) that. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．exactly 3．their 4．more expensive 5．began 6．The 7．But 8．places 9．to make 10．on 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了中国文化中数字“8”和“6”作为幸运数字的寓意及其应用，同时指出数字“4”因谐音而被回避。作者进而说明数字与运气并无实际关联，强调人们不应过度依赖幸运数字，而应理性看待其文化象征作用。 1．句意：在中国，“8”是人们最喜欢的数字。根据“‘8’ is…favorite number”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰“favorite number”，表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 2．句意：它的发音在中文里正好像“发”，意思是“变得富有”。根据“It sounds…like ‘fa’ in Chinese”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“sounds”，exact的副词形式为exactly，故填exactly。 3．句意：“6”对很多人来说是另一个幸运数字，所以人们喜欢为他们的车牌号或手机号选择这个数字。根据“choose numbers for…car numbers or phone numbers”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 4．句意：带有幸运数字的车牌号或手机号比没有的更贵。根据“are…than those without lucky numbers”可知，句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用expensive的比较级more expensive，故填more expensive。 5．句意：第29届奥运会开幕式于2008年8月8日晚上8点08分在北京举行。根据“on August 8, 2008”可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，需用begin的过去式began，故填began。 6．句意：数字“4”意味着“死亡”，所以人们尽量在车牌号和手机号中避开“4”。根据“…number ‘4’ means ‘death’”可知，此处特指数字“4”，需用定冠词The，故填The。 7．句意：但是很多人不相信幸运数字。根据前文讲人们喜欢幸运数字，此处表转折，需用转折连词But，故填But。 8．句意：他们认为一个数字在不同的地方可能有不同的含义。根据“in different…”可知，“different”后接名词复数，place的复数形式为places，故填places。 9．句意：人们给每个数字赋予特定的含义，是为了让我们的生活更方便、更容易理解。根据“People give each number a certain meaning…make our life more convenient”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 10．句意：数字不能给我们带来好运，所以我们不应该太依赖它们。根据“we shouldn’t depend too much…them”可知，“depend on”为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，故填on。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be on the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial (人造的) leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the help of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half-marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 1．What happened to Niu Yu when she was 11 years old? 2．Why did Niu Yu always try to hide her leg at first? 3．What does Niu Yu do on social media after sharing her story? 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．What can you learn from Niu Yu’s story? 【答案】1．She lost her right leg (in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake)/… 2．People’s curious eyes made her uncomfortable./She was afraid of people’s curious eyes./… 3．She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. 4．在家人和朋友的帮助下，牛钰慢慢地走出阴影。 5．We should always face disasters with courage. /… 【解析】本文讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，从一度隐藏假肢到在亲友帮助下走出阴霾，通过分享故事鼓励灾难幸存者、参与马拉松、担任火炬手的经历，传递了要勇敢面对困境的精神。 1．根据“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then.”可知，牛钰11岁时，在2008年汶川地震中失去了她的右腿。故填She lost her right leg (in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake)./… 2．根据“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，一开始牛钰总是试图藏起她的腿，是因为人们好奇的眼神让她更加不自在。故填People’s curious eyes made her uncomfortable./She was afraid of people’s curious eyes./… 3．根据“Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward.”可知，牛钰在社交媒体上分享自己的故事后，会倾听灾难幸存者的心声，并鼓励他们向前看。故填She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. 4．With the help of her family and friends“在家人和朋友的帮助下”；Niu Yu“牛钰”；slowly“慢慢地”；came out from the shadows“走出阴影”。故填：在家人和朋友的帮助下，牛钰慢慢地走出阴影。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should always face disasters with courage. /… 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $