Unit 7 Happy Birthday!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习(人教版2024)

2025-12-31
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初高中英语资料大全
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.I watch the (national) news every day to know what happened all over the world. 2.Michael felt very (surprise) when he got the first place in the singing competition. 3.How many (language) can you speak? 4.I think helping our parents do housework is . (mean) 5.The of the mountain is a great challenge for climbers. (high) 6.After the school year ends, all the students and teachers usually come together for a big in our school hall every year.(celebrate) 7.Jack’s birthday is on July (nine). 8.We plan (enjoy) the full moon and eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 9.It’s polite to bring a box of (chocolate) or flowers for the host. 10.We celebrate our own (birthday). 11.She wants to be a teacher when she (grow) up. 12.I enjoy (spend) time with my family. 13.There are many (balloon) at the party. 14.Two (kilo) is 20 yuan. 15.There are twelve in a year. (month) 16.The girl gets lots of from her friends on her birthday. (gift) 17.A pair of shoes 150 yuan. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 18.You will feel happy to see these photos when you grow up (late). 19.There are twenty (woman) teachers in our school. 20.Carrots are good for your eyes, so let’s go and (buy) some. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21.How much (酸奶) do we need to make breakfast? 22.We need to buy two (公斤) of tomatoes for dinner. 23.Too much (巧克力) is bad for your teeth. 24.We are buying the things on the shopping (清单). 25.It is useful to learn a foreign (语言). 26.Everyone has his (自己的) hobby. 27.My grandparents live in a small (村庄) with mountains around. 28.We all (享受) this birthday party. 29.Jenny (吹) out the candles and then goes to bed. 30.Long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 31.我许下一个愿望,然后吹灭蜡烛。 I make a wish and then the candles. 32.他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。 They always a good time with their families. 33.你第一天上学怎么样?(完成译句) is first day of school? 34.比如,我总是邀请朋友来家里。 , I always invite friends to my home. 35.你喜欢在秋天做什么呢? you like to do in autumn? 36.下次我们将在哪里见面? Where will we meet ? 37.张海在几班? is Zhang Hai in? 38.他想要多少千克? kilos he want? 39.我想给我的父亲一个生日礼物。 I want give my father birthday gift. 40.那么你能来我的生日聚会吗? So can you my birthday party? 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can 41 (plant) a tree for your birthday! My birthday is 42 8th July. I make many friends at school .So I usually 43 a party to celebrate. My mother is good at 44 (cook) and she always makes 45 (I) favourite chocolate cake. After everyone 46 the “Happy Birthday” song, then I 47 a wish and 48 out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts and share them with my friends. My father marks my height on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something different and 49 (mean). Do you have 50 (some) good ideas? 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Dave. I’m 14 years old. My birthday is on December the 51 (twelve). I have 52 birthday party every year. Today I have my fourteenth birthday party. I get some gifts at the party. They are very good and I really like 53 (they). This green trousers are from my mother. Green is 54 (I) favourite colour. My mother buys me a pair of green 55 (shoe) too. My father 56 (buy) some books about history for me 57 I like history best. I think these books are very 58 (interest). My grandparents know I like 59 (play) volleyball, so they buy me a volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I 60 very happy today. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.I watch the (national) news every day to know what happened all over the world. 【答案】international 【详解】句意:我每天观看国际新闻,以了解世界各地发生了什么。根据句中“to know what happened all over the world”可知,此处是指全球范围内的新闻,表示“国际的”,应使用形容词“international”修饰名词“news”,表示“国际新闻”。故填international。 2.Michael felt very (surprise) when he got the first place in the singing competition. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:当迈克尔在歌唱比赛中获得第一名时,他感到非常惊讶。根据“Michael felt very ...”可知,此处表示人的主观感受,需将“surprise”转换为形容词形式“surprised”,意思是“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 3.How many (language) can you speak? 【答案】languages 【详解】句意:你会说几种语言?how many后接复数名词,故填languages。 4.I think helping our parents do housework is . (mean) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意:我认为帮助父母做家务是有意义的。根据“helping our parents do housework is …”可知,此处是指帮助父母做家务是有意义的,应用动词mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”,在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 5.The of the mountain is a great challenge for climbers. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意:这座山的高度对登山者来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据“The … of the mountain”可知,空处需要名词作主语,high的名词为height“高度”,故填height。 6.After the school year ends, all the students and teachers usually come together for a big in our school hall every year.(celebrate) 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意:每年学年结束后,学生和老师们通常会聚集在学校礼堂举行一个庆典活动。celebrate“庆祝”,动词。a后跟单数名词celebration。故填celebration。 7.Jack’s birthday is on July (nine). 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:Jack的生日是七月九日。根据“on July...”可知,表示日期应用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 8.We plan (enjoy) the full moon and eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意:我们计划在中秋节赏月、吃月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,空处填动词不定式。enjoy“欣赏”,动词,不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 9.It’s polite to bring a box of (chocolate) or flowers for the host. 【答案】chocolates 【详解】句意: 给主人带一盒巧克力或鲜花是礼貌的。chocolate“巧克力”,名词;a box of“一盒”后跟复数形式chocolates。故填chocolates。 10.We celebrate our own (birthday). 【答案】birthdays 【详解】句意:我们庆祝我们自己的生日。根据“our own”可知空格处应用birthday“生日”的复数形式birthdays。故填birthdays。 11.She wants to be a teacher when she (grow) up. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意:她长大了想当一名老师。根据“She wants to be a teacher”可知when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词grow“长大”用三单grows。故填grows。 12.I enjoy (spend) time with my family. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意:我喜欢和家人在一起。spend“花费”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填spending。 13.There are many (balloon) at the party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意:派对上有许多气球。balloon“气球”,被many修饰应用其复数形式。故填balloons。 14.Two (kilo) is 20 yuan. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意:两公斤是20元。kilo“公斤”,名词。two后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填kilo的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 15.There are twelve in a year. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意:一年有12个月。根据“twelve”可知,空处用名词复数months“月份”。故填months。 16.The girl gets lots of from her friends on her birthday. (gift) 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意:这个女孩在她的生日那天收到了很多朋友送的礼物。gift“礼物”,可数名词,lots of后面跟名词复数形式,gift的复数形式为gifts。故填gifts。 17.A pair of shoes 150 yuan. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】句意:一双鞋150元。分析句子结构可知,主语是“A pair of shoes”,pair为单数形式,所以be动词用is。故填is。 18.You will feel happy to see these photos when you grow up (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意:当你长大以后看到这些照片,你一定会感到很高兴。根据“when you grow up”可知,此处使用late的副词形式later“以后,后来”,表示“长大以后”。故填later。 19.There are twenty (woman) teachers in our school. 【答案】women 【详解】句意:我们学校有二十名女教师。根据“twenty … teachers”可知,此处是指二十名女教师,woman“女性”,可数名词;作定语修饰可数名词复数“teachers”时,woman也应用复数形式women。故填women。 20.Carrots are good for your eyes, so let’s go and (buy) some. 【答案】buy 【详解】句意:胡萝卜对你的眼睛有益,所以让我们去买一些。buy“买”,动词,和go并列作let的宾语补足语,let“让”,为使役动词,后接动词原形作宾语补足语,故填buy。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21.How much (酸奶) do we need to make breakfast? 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意:我们做早餐需要多少酸奶?“酸奶”用yogurt,不可数名词宾语。故填yogurt。 22.We need to buy two (公斤) of tomatoes for dinner. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意:我们需要买两公斤西红柿做晚餐。结合汉语提示及“two…”可知,此处应用名词kilo“公斤”的复数形式表泛指。故填kilos。 23.Too much (巧克力) is bad for your teeth. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意:吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿不好。结合“Too much…”及汉语提示可知,此处应用不可数名词chocolate“巧克力”作主语。故填chocolate。 24.We are buying the things on the shopping (清单). 【答案】list 【详解】句意:我们正在买购物清单上的东西。根据汉语提示可知,list“清单”,这里特指一张购物清单,应用名词单数形式。故填list。 25.It is useful to learn a foreign (语言). 【答案】language 【详解】句意:学习一门外语很有用。根据汉语提示可知,language“语言,不定冠词a后跟名词单数,故填language。 26.Everyone has his (自己的) hobby. 【答案】own 【详解】句意:每个人都有他自己的爱好。own表示“自己的”,形容词作定语。故填own。 27.My grandparents live in a small (村庄) with mountains around. 【答案】village 【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在一个有山环绕的小村庄里。根据汉语提示可知,“村庄”的英文为village,可数名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填village。 28.We all (享受) this birthday party. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意:我们都很享受这个生日派对。enjoy“享受”,动词。本句主语是we,第一人称复数,动词用原形。故填enjoy。 29.Jenny (吹) out the candles and then goes to bed. 【答案】blows 【详解】句意:Jenny吹灭蜡烛,然后上床睡觉。根据汉语提示可知,blow“吹”,由“and then goes to bed”可知原句是一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填blows。 30.Long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意:长长的面条是长寿的象征。根据中文提示可知,symbol“象征”,可数名词,结合空格前“a”可知,此处名词用单数形式。故填symbol。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 31.我许下一个愿望,然后吹灭蜡烛。 I make a wish and then the candles. 【答案】 blow out 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“吹灭”,其英文表达为blow out,动词短语;分析句子结构可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是“I”;and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面“make”用动词原形,所以“blow”也用动词原形。故填blow;out。 32.他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。 They always a good time with their families. 【答案】 look forward to enjoying/having/spending 【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用look forward to doing“期待……”表达,该句是一般现在时,主语是“They”,动词look填原形,enjoy/have/spend a good time with sb“和某人享受美好时光”,故填look;forward;to;enjoying/having/spending。 33.你第一天上学怎么样?(完成译句) is first day of school? 【答案】 How your 【详解】根据汉英对照可知,空格所填词为“怎么样”以及“你的”; 在询问某事情况如何时,常用“how”,第一空格填how;“你的”是形容词性物主代词,对应的英文为your,它用来修饰后面的“first day of school”,所以第二个空格填your。故填How;your。 34.比如,我总是邀请朋友来家里。 , I always invite friends to my home. 【答案】For example 【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“比如”,其英语表达为“for example”,为固定短语。故填For example。 35.你喜欢在秋天做什么呢? you like to do in autumn? 【答案】【小题1】What 【小题2】do 【详解】根据中英对照,横线处表示“什么”,其英文为:What,位于句首,首字母要大写,此句为特殊疑问句,结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;由于“like”是动词原形,第二空用助动词,“you”是第二人称,时态为一般现在时,助动词用“do”。故填What;do。 36.下次我们将在哪里见面? Where will we meet ? 【答案】 next time 【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处考查短语next time“下一次”,故填next;time。 37.张海在几班? is Zhang Hai in? 【答案】 What class 【详解】根据中文句意及所给单词可知,本句为特殊疑问句,需填入“几班”对应的英文,用“what class”表示,句首字母要大写。故填What;class。 38.他想要多少千克? kilos he want? 【答案】 How many does 【详解】kilos是复数,询问“多少”时,应用how many;结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语是“he”,want是实义动词,因此该疑问句中的助动词应用does。故填How;many;does。 39.我想给我的父亲一个生日礼物。 I want give my father birthday gift. 【答案】 to a 【详解】want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以第一个空填to;根据空后“gift”为单数可知,空处缺少一个冠词,此处表泛指,birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空填冠词a。故填to;a。 40.那么你能来我的生日聚会吗? So can you my birthday party? 【答案】 come to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“来”;come to“来;到达”,固定词组,根据空前的“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填come;to。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can 41 (plant) a tree for your birthday! My birthday is 42 8th July. I make many friends at school .So I usually 43 a party to celebrate. My mother is good at 44 (cook) and she always makes 45 (I) favourite chocolate cake. After everyone 46 the “Happy Birthday” song, then I 47 a wish and 48 out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts and share them with my friends. My father marks my height on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something different and 49 (mean). Do you have 50 (some) good ideas? 【答案】 41.plant 42.on 43.have 44.cooking 45.my 46.sings 47.make 48.blow 49.meaningful 50.any 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何庆祝自己的生日以及对未来生日庆祝活动的不同期待。 41.句意:你可以在你的生日那天种一棵树!can后跟动词原形。故填plant。 42.句意:我的生日是7月8日。根据“8th July”可知,具体的日期前用介词on。故填on。 43.句意:我在学校交了很多朋友,所以我通常会举办一个派对来庆祝。have a party表示“举办派对”,动词短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填have。 44.句意:我妈妈擅长做饭,她总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。at是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 45.句意:我妈妈擅长做饭,她总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。修饰空后的名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 46.句意:在大家唱完《生日快乐歌》之后,我会许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。根据“song”可知,是指唱歌,应用动词sing。句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式。故填sings。 47.句意:在大家唱完《生日快乐歌》之后,我会许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish“许愿”,动词短语,主语是I,动词用原形。故填make。 48.句意:在大家唱完《生日快乐歌》之后,我会许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”,动词短语,主语是I,动词用原形。故填blow。 49.句意:下次,我也想做一些不同且有意义的事情。空处应填形容词meaningful“有意义的”和different并列。故填meaningful。 50.句意:你有一些好主意吗? 此句是一般疑问句,应用any替代some。故填any。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Dave. I’m 14 years old. My birthday is on December the 51 (twelve). I have 52 birthday party every year. Today I have my fourteenth birthday party. I get some gifts at the party. They are very good and I really like 53 (they). This green trousers are from my mother. Green is 54 (I) favourite colour. My mother buys me a pair of green 55 (shoe) too. My father 56 (buy) some books about history for me 57 I like history best. I think these books are very 58 (interest). My grandparents know I like 59 (play) volleyball, so they buy me a volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I 60 very happy today. 【答案】 51.twelfth 52.a 53.them 54.my 55.shoes 56.buys 57.because 58.interesting 59.playing 60.am 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了戴夫14岁生日时收到的不同的礼物,他非常高兴。 51.句意:我的生日在十二月十二日。根据“My birthday is on December the...”可知,此处表示具体日期,应用序数词,twelve“十二”。故填twelfth。 52.句意:我每年举行生日聚会。根据“I have...birthday party every year.”可知,空格处表泛指用不定冠词,birthday是辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。 53.句意:它们很好,我真的很喜欢它们。根据“I really like...”可知,该空在动词后应用人称代词宾格形式,they“它们”。故填them。 54.句意:绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“Green is... favourite colour.”可知,此处修饰名词colour,故应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 55.句意:我妈妈也给我买了一双绿色的鞋子。根据“My mother buys me a pair of green... too”可知,是一双绿色的鞋,应用名词的复数形式shoes“鞋子”。故填shoes。 56.句意:我爸爸给我买了一些关于历史方面的书,因为我最喜欢历史。根据“My father... some books about history for me”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于句子主语My father为第三人称单数形式,故动词应用三单形式buys“买”。故填buys。 57.句意:我爸爸给我买了一些关于历史方面的书,因为我最喜欢历史。根据“My father buys some books about history for me....I like history best.”可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。故填because。 58.句意:我认为这些书很有趣。根据“I like history best. I think these books are very...”可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 59.句意:我祖父母知道我喜欢打排球,所以他们给我买了一个排球。根据“My grandparents know I like...volleyball”可知,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,应用动名词形式playing“打”。故填playing。 60.句意:我今天很开心。根据“I...very happy today.”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语是“I”,所以be动词应用am“是”。故填am。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习(人教版2024)
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