Unit 7 Happy Birthday!重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My school life is busy but . (mean) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我的学校生活忙但是有意义。根据“My school life is busy but”可知学校生活很忙碌但是有意义，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 2．Lily enjoys books. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢看书。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填reading。 3．On the (eight) day at school, he knows all students in his class. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：在学校的第八天，他认识了班上所有的学生。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用eight的序数词eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。 4．Lisa’s birthday is on the (five) of November. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：丽莎的生日是在十一月五日。five“五”，基数词。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 5．There are twelve in a year. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。根据twelve可知，空处填可数名词复数形式months。故填months。 6．I would like (go) to the park with you. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去公园。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。 7． (plant) a tree for your birthday is a great idea! 【答案】Planting 【详解】句意：在生日那天种一棵树是个好主意！plant“种植”，空处用动名词形式作主语。故填Planting。 8． (walk) quickly, or you will be late for school. 【答案】Walk 【详解】句意：走快一点，不然你上学会迟到的。根据“quickly, or you will be late for school”可知，该句为“祈使句, and/or+陈述句”句式，祈使句句首为动词原形。故填Walk。 9．There are a lot of (post) on the Internet. 【答案】posts 【详解】句意：互联网上有很多帖子。post“帖子”，可数名词。空前有a lot of修饰，应用名词复数posts。故填posts。 10．They buy two (kilo) of beef in the store. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：他们在商店里买了两公斤牛肉。根据two可知，空处填名词复数。kilo“千克，公斤”，复数是kilos，故填kilos。 11．I don’t know the way, so I ask a (village) for help. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：我不知道路，所以我向一个村民求助。根据“ask a ... for help”及所给词可知，此处是指向村民求助，villager“村民”，a后跟名词单数。故填villager。 12．The mountain is high. And the (high) of it is 3462 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：山很高。它的高度是3462米。空前有the修饰，空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填height。 13．I’ll call you (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：我晚点给你打电话。根据“I’ll call you … (late).”可知，此空需要填入“晚点”的意思。late的派生词later有“后来，稍后”的意思，副词。故填later。 14．Tom wants to be a singer when he (grow) up. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想当一名歌手。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填grows。 15．Getting up early (be) good for your health. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：早起对我们的健康有益。句子为一般现在时，主语是Getting up early，谓语动词用三单，故填is。 16．He is the (own) of the car. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：他是这辆车的主人。根据“the ... of”可知，此处填名词，“own” 的名词形式是 “owner”，意为“主人，拥有者”，符合句意。故填owner。 17．There’s an (internation) kite festival (风筝节) there every April. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：每年四月，那里都会举办国际风筝节。此句中需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“kite festival”，“internation”的形容词形式为“international”，表示“国际的”，符合题意。故填international。 18．The Sunshine Clothes Store has a (sell). Let’s go to have a look. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：阳光服装店正在打折。我们去看看吧。根据“The Sunshine Clothes Store has a…”可知，此处用名词单数作主语，sale“降价出售”符合语境。故填sale。 19． (who) do you often play tennis with after school? 【答案】Whom/Who 【详解】句意：放学后你经常和谁打网球？分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，应该用Who或者Whom提问，意为“谁”，首字母大写。故填Whom/Who。 20．There will be a big (celebrate) at the Spring Festival. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：春节将会有一场盛大的庆祝活动。根据“There will be a big…at the Spring Festival.”空前的“a big”可知，该空要用单数名词，celebrate的名词为celebration。故填celebration。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．What’s the (价格) of your new book? 【答案】price 【详解】句意：你的新书多少钱？根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词price“价格”，What’s the price of用来询问价格，符合语境，故填price。 22．She is a great (榜样) to us. 【答案】example 【详解】句意：她是我们的好榜样。example“榜样”，名词；由“a great”可知，名词用单数。故填example。 23．We should protect (保护) plants and animals in (国家的) parks. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：我们应该保护国家公园里的动植物。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰名词parks。故填national。 24．I would like to talk about this problem again (以后). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：我想以后再谈这个问题。根据句意，表示“以后”用“later”最为合适。故填later。 25．Do you have colourful (蜡烛)? I want some for the birthday cake. 【答案】candles 【详解】句意：你有彩色的蜡烛吗？我想要一些放在生日蛋糕上。candle表示“蜡烛”，根据句意需要复数形式。故填candles。 26．I can (吹) out the candles in one go. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：我能一口气吹灭蜡烛。根据句意及所给中文提示可知，此处是描述“吹灭蜡烛”的动作，应使用动词blow；can为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处应填blow的原形。故填blow。 27．In China, people think long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为长面条是长寿的象征。根据中文提示，“象征”对应的英文单词是symbol。a后个根单数名词。故填symbol。 28．—What’s the (日期) today? —It’s 12th March. 【答案】date 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——今天是3月12号。“日期”date；由“What’s”可知，“date”应用单数形式。故填date。 29．The (生日) of Tom and his brother are both in December. 【答案】birthdays 【详解】句意：汤姆和他哥哥的生日都在十二月。生日：birthday，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填birthdays。 30．His mother can’t see his name on the (名单). 【答案】list 【详解】句意：他妈妈在名单上看不到他的名字。“名单”list，无需变形。故填list。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你叔叔有多少只鸭子？ does your uncle have? 【答案】 How many ducks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多少只鸭子”。鸭子译为duck，询问可数名词的数量常用“How many + 复数名词”。故填How；many；ducks。 32．你们家里有几口人？ How many people in your family? 【答案】 are there 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”。本句是特殊疑问句，以 “How many people”（几口人）开头，后接一般疑问句语序；主语“people”为复数名词，因此be动词用are，与there搭配；句子询问家庭人数的客观情况，时态为一般现在时。故填are；there。 33．总共多少钱？ is ? 【答案】 What the total 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，用疑问词What来提问价格，符合英文表达习惯；“总共”的英文表达为“the total”。故填What；the；total。 34．你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ is your mother’s ? 【答案】 When birthday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“生日” “什么时候”。第一空缺少疑问词“什么时候”，对应英文“when”，句首首字母大写；第二空缺少名词“生日”，对应英文“birthday”。故填When；birthday。 35．你是怎样交朋友的？ How do you ? 【答案】 make friends 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“交朋友”，英文表达为make friends，助动词do后接动词原形。故填make；friends。 36．我们如何认识彼此？ How do we each other? 【答案】 get to know 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“认识”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查get to know“了解、认识”，动词短语；空前有助动词do，这里动词用原形。故填get；to；know。 37．每天阅读是个好主意。 to read every day. 【答案】 It’s a good idea 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“It’s+名词短语+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；用名词短语a good idea表示“一个好主意”。故填It’s；a；good；idea。 38．布朗先生是一个善良的人。他和他村庄里的其他人都能和谐相处。 Mr Brown is a kind man. He can get on well with the other people . 【答案】 in his village 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用介词短语in his village“在他的村庄里”作后置定语修饰名词people。故填in；his；village。 39．我希望下次理解得更多。 I hope to understand more . 【答案】 next time 【详解】next time意为“下次”。故填next；time。 40．例如，我们两个都喜欢各种各样的运动。 , both of us like all kinds of sports. 【答案】 For example 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处填“例如”的英文，用介词短语for example表示，故填For；example。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is my cousin. She is a lovely girl 1 long hair. After school, she enjoys 2 (cook) for his family. She has a 3 (health) eating habit. She eats fruits and vegetables every day. She likes 4 (strawberry) best. Last Sunday was her mother’s birthday. The family had a birthday party for 5 (she). Mary made a birthday cake. It was a surprise for her mother. Her mother made a wish and 6 (blow) out all the candles in one go. His father 7 (buy) her mother a book as a gift 8 she is interested in reading. Her mother was 9 (exciting). 10 a happy day it was! 【答案】 1．with 2．cooking 3．healthy 4．strawberries 5．her 6．blew 7．bought 8．because 9．excited 10．What 【导语】本文介绍了表妹Mary的个人信息，以及Mary一家人上周为她妈妈过生日的事情。 1．句意：她是一个留着长发的可爱女孩。根据“long hair.”可知，应该说“有着”长发的女孩，介词with“有”符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：放学后，她喜欢为他的家人做饭。根据“she enjoys”可知，考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词cooking“烹饪”。故填cooking。 3．句意：她有一个健康的饮食习惯。修饰名词“eating habit”，应填形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 4．句意：她最喜欢草莓。strawberry“草莓”，此处填名词复数泛指类别，故填strawberries。 5．句意：全家人为她举办了生日聚会。设空处前是介词“for”，接人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 6．句意：她妈妈许了个愿，一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。根据“Her mother made a wish and”可知，动词形式应该保持一致，填动词过去式blew“吹”，故填blew。 7．句意：他爸爸给她妈妈买了一本书作为礼物，因为她对阅读感兴趣。buy“买”，该句描述发生过的事情，填过去式bought。故填bought。 8．句意：他爸爸给她妈妈买了一本书作为礼物，因为她对阅读感兴趣。根据“she is interested in reading.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 9．句意：她妈妈很兴奋。根据“Her mother was”可知，设空处填形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 10．句意：多么快乐的一天啊！根据“a happy day it was!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词“day”，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My name is Bill. I am a student in No. 10 Middle School. I am very busy in June. It’s the 1 (six) month of a year. On June 3rd, we have 2 school trip (旅行) in the afternoon. I need to buy some food for the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE test. I am a fat boy, so it is 3 (real) difficult for 4 (I). June 15th is my 5 (twelve) birthday. I ask some 6 (friend) to come to my party. I need to buy some food for my party in the store. June 26th is my friend 7 (Jenny) birthday. I know she 8 (like) playing ping-pong. I want to buy her a ping-pong bat. 9 the last day of June, June 30th, my school 10 (have) a book sale in the school library. I can buy some books at good prices. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．a 3．really 4．me 5．twelfth 6．friends 7．Jenny’s 8．likes 9．On 10．has 【导语】本文介绍了Bill在六月的各种活动安排，包括学校旅行、体育测试、生日聚会和书展等。 1．句意：这是每年的第六个月。定冠词the后跟序数词，six的序数词是sixth，表示“第六”。故填sixth。 2．句意：6月3日下午，我们有一次学校旅行。表示泛指一次旅行，school是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：所以对我来说真的很难。修饰形容词difficult用副词really，表示“真地”。故填really。 4．句意：所以对我来说真的很难。介词for后接宾格形式me。故填me。 5．句意：6月15日是我的十二岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处是指十二岁生日，用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，表示“第十二”；前面有形容词性物主代词，其前不加定冠词the。故填twelfth。 6．句意：我邀请了一些朋友来参加我的聚会。some后接名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 7．句意：6月26日是我朋友Jenny的生日。空处修饰名词“birthday”，需用名词所有格；名词所有格形式是Jenny’s。故填Jenny’s。 8．句意：我知道她喜欢打乒乓球。本句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 9．句意：在六月的最后一天，6月30日，我的学校在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。空后“the last day of June”，表示具体某一天，用时间介词on。故填On。 10．句意：在六月的最后一天，6月30日，我的学校在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。本句是一般现在时，主语是my school，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My school life is busy but . (mean) 2．Lily enjoys books. (read) 3．On the (eight) day at school, he knows all students in his class. 4．Lisa’s birthday is on the (five) of November. 5．There are twelve in a year. (month) 6．I would like (go) to the park with you. 7． (plant) a tree for your birthday is a great idea! 8． (walk) quickly, or you will be late for school. 9．There are a lot of (post) on the Internet. 10．They buy two (kilo) of beef in the store. 11．I don’t know the way, so I ask a (village) for help. 12．The mountain is high. And the (high) of it is 3462 meters. 13．I’ll call you (late). 14．Tom wants to be a singer when he (grow) up. 15．Getting up early (be) good for your health. 16．He is the (own) of the car. 17．There’s an (internation) kite festival (风筝节) there every April. 18．The Sunshine Clothes Store has a (sell). Let’s go to have a look. 19． (who) do you often play tennis with after school? 20．There will be a big (celebrate) at the Spring Festival. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．What’s the (价格) of your new book? 22．She is a great (榜样) to us. 23．We should protect (保护) plants and animals in (国家的) parks. 24．I would like to talk about this problem again (以后). 25．Do you have colourful (蜡烛)? I want some for the birthday cake. 26．I can (吹) out the candles in one go. 27．In China, people think long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 28．—What’s the (日期) today? —It’s 12th March. 29．The (生日) of Tom and his brother are both in December. 30．His mother can’t see his name on the (名单). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你叔叔有多少只鸭子？ does your uncle have? 32．你们家里有几口人？ How many people in your family? 33．总共多少钱？ is ? 34．你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ is your mother’s ? 35．你是怎样交朋友的？ How do you ? 36．我们如何认识彼此？ How do we each other? 37．每天阅读是个好主意。 to read every day. 38．布朗先生是一个善良的人。他和他村庄里的其他人都能和谐相处。 Mr Brown is a kind man. He can get on well with the other people . 39．我希望下次理解得更多。 I hope to understand more . 40．例如，我们两个都喜欢各种各样的运动。 , both of us like all kinds of sports. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is my cousin. She is a lovely girl 1 long hair. After school, she enjoys 2 (cook) for his family. She has a 3 (health) eating habit. She eats fruits and vegetables every day. She likes 4 (strawberry) best. Last Sunday was her mother’s birthday. The family had a birthday party for 5 (she). Mary made a birthday cake. It was a surprise for her mother. Her mother made a wish and 6 (blow) out all the candles in one go. His father 7 (buy) her mother a book as a gift 8 she is interested in reading. Her mother was 9 (exciting). 10 a happy day it was! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My name is Bill. I am a student in No. 10 Middle School. I am very busy in June. It’s the 1 (six) month of a year. On June 3rd, we have 2 school trip (旅行) in the afternoon. I need to buy some food for the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE test. I am a fat boy, so it is 3 (real) difficult for 4 (I). June 15th is my 5 (twelve) birthday. I ask some 6 (friend) to come to my party. I need to buy some food for my party in the store. June 26th is my friend 7 (Jenny) birthday. I know she 8 (like) playing ping-pong. I want to buy her a ping-pong bat. 9 the last day of June, June 30th, my school 10 (have) a book sale in the school library. I can buy some books at good prices. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $