精品解析：江西省赣州市龙南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

龙南市2024—2025学年度第一学期初中期末考试试卷 八年级英语 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 评估等级： （请将答案写在答题卷上，否则成绩无效） 一、听力理解。（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Does Jim play basketball on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you spend your weekends, Jim? M: Going hiking with my friends or playing computer games at home. W: Do you like playing basketball? M: No, I don’t. 2. What does the boy think of Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is careful. B. She is interesting. C. She is careless. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Maria miss the match again? M: Yes she was too careless to win this time. What a shame! 3. How will they go to the West Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jie Wei. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about going to visit the West Lake with me? M: Sounds great! Let’s go there by bike. W: OK, I’ll meet you at the school gate at eight. 4. What was the boy doing at nine last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was listening to the radio. B. He was sleeping. C. He was doing some washing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you call me last night? W: I called, but nobody answered. M: Oh, when did you call me, then? W: At nine. M: At nine? Oh, I was listening to the radio. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to go to the doctor. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to prepare for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is Jeff’s schoolbag? A. Eight dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Ten dollars. 7. Which store sells the school things the most cheaply? A Happy Store. B. New Store. C. Big Store. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what a nice schoolbag! Where did you buy it, Jeff? M: I bought it in Happy Store. W: How much is it? M: It’s eight dollars. W: Are the school things in it cheaper than those in Big Store? M: Yes. But the school things in New Store are even cheaper than those in Happy Store. W: Oh, I see. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Linda have? A. A dinner party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. Where will Linda have the party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. I’m glad to find you. M: Hi, Linda. What’s up? W: I just moved to my new house and I’ll have a housewarming party this Friday. Would you like to come? M: Yes, I’d love to. W: It will begin at 6:15 p.m. My new house is at 25 Church Street, Randwick. M: OK, see you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Amanda so happy? A. Because she won first prize. B. Because she got a lovely pet. C. Because she passed her English test. 11. What does the boy think of Amanda? A. Clever. B. Talented. C. Hard-working. 12. When does Amanda practice singing? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every week. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Amanda. You look so happy. What happened? W: Oh, I took part in the singing competition this morning. M: Did you win a prize? W: Yes, I won first prize. M: I think you are very talented. W: Oh, thank you very much. I like singing very much. M: When do you practice singing? W: Every morning. There is a saying “Practice makes perfect”. M: Yes, you are right. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tom planning to make a robot with these days? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His sister. 14. Why does Tom want to make a robot? A. Because he is interested in making robots. B. Because he wants to make some money. C. Because he wants to help his mother. 15. How long will Tom probably spend making such a robot? A. Once year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing these days? B: Hi, Maria. I’m planning to make a robot with my cousin. A: Why are you doing that? B: Because I want to help my mother. She has to do much housework every day. She is always busy and tired. A: Then what do you want the robot to do? B: I want it to help clean the room and wash the clothes. A: Sounds great. How long will it take you to make such a robot? B: I’m not sure. Maybe it will take me two years. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I have ________ friends. 17. Gina’s uncle is a(n) ________. 18. Baker practices ________ every day. 19. Dale is going to take ________. 20. Alice is going to a(n) ________ school. 【答案】16. Five##5 17. reporter 18. basketball##playing basketball 19. acting lessons 20. cooking 【解析】 【原文】I have five friends. Here are their plans for the future. Gina wants to be a reporter like her uncle. She’s going to write articles. Baker wants to be a great basketball player, like Michael Jordan. He practices basketball every day. Dale wants to be an actor. He’s going to take acting lessons. Neil wants to be a famous singer. He can sing very well but he needs to take singing lessons. Alice wants to be a cook. She’s going to a cooking school. 二、单项填空。（8分） 21. Andy ________ to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t appear in the end. A. expected B. happened C. promised D. discussed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪承诺来参加我的生日派对，但是最终他也没有露面。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；happen发生；promise承诺，答应；discuss讨论。根据“but he didn’t appear in the end.”可知，安迪之前答应过参加派对的。故选C。 22. —What do you think of sitcoms? — ________. They’re boring. A. I love them B. I don’t mind them C. Yes, I do D. I can’t stand them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？——我受不了它们。他们很无聊。 考查情景交际。I love them我喜欢它们；I don’t mind them我不介意它们；Yes, I do是的，我是；I can’t stand them我受不了它们。根据后句“They’re boring.”可推知，应是受不了它们，表示不喜欢。故选D。 23. Although he has a cold, he doesn’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework. A. when B. because C. until D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他感冒了，但是他直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；until直到；but但是。根据“Although he has a cold,…”可知，Although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用，故排除D选项，又根据“he doesn’t go to bed”和“he finishes his homework”可知，此处考查固定用法：not…until…，表示“直到……才……”符合语境。故选C。 24. ________ my brother and I watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都观看了北京2022年冬奥会。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All 全部，用于三者或以上；Either两者之一。根据句意，主语“my brother and I”表示两个人，且句子为肯定句，强调两人都参与了观看，因此需用表示“两者都”的Both，both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 25. —The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) was one of ________ films in 2021. —I agree with you, and we should love our motherland (祖国) more. A. the most educational B. the most meaningless C. the most boring D. the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《长津湖》是2021年最具教育意义的电影之一。——我同意你的观点，我们应该更爱我们的祖国。 考查形容词辨析。the most educational最有教育意义的；the most meaningless最无意义的；the most boring最无聊的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据答语“我们应该更爱我们的祖国”可知，电影具有教育意义。故选A。 26. —________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。 考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。 27. —Now the fruits and milk are in the blender. What should we do next? —We should ________ the blender. A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在水果和牛奶在搅拌器里。接下来我们该做什么？——我们应该打开搅拌器。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；mix up搞混；turn on打开；put on穿上。此处是在制作水果奶昔，因此应打开搅拌机的开关。故选C。 28. ________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 三、完形填空。（26分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”, because we can see many old people ____29____ in the square in the morning or in the afternoon. However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday ____30____. Grandpa Lin is studying two ____31____ courses in a university. At one head of his bed, there are ____32____ many English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English talks is the best ____33____ for his insomnia (失眠症). When people visit him, he always ____34____ to talk with them in English. His ____35____ of learning English dates back (追溯到) to over ten years ago. One day in 2002, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young American couple (夫妻). With the body language and some ____36____ words, he talked with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two ____37____ also gave e-mail addresses to each other. Soon after he ____38____ home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the American couple. The couple ____39____ the letter both in English and Chinese. They ____40____ him to keep learning English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin made a ____41____ to hold on to his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. Although he is old, he never ____42____. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never too old to ____43____. 29. A. walking B. running C. jumping D. dancing 30. A. time B. work C. meal D. example 31. A. French B. Russian C. English D. Japanese 32. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. teacher B. medicine C. book D. experience 34. A. needs B. forgets C. refuses D. expects 35. A. step B. opening C. question D. story 36. A. long B. meaningless C. easy D. difficult 37. A. sides B. people C. families D. couples 38. A. left B. called C. lost D. returned 39. A. read B. wrote C. found D. served 40. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. disliked 41. A. resolution B. meaning C. relationship D. holiday 42. A. turns down B. takes up C. gives up D. falls down 43. A. travel B. learn C. invite D. celebrate 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述80岁的林爷爷坚持学英语、坚守学习梦想的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：当谈及老年人的生活，很多人的第一反应可能是“广场舞”，因为我们能看到很多老人在早上或下午在广场上跳舞。 walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞。根据“Square Dance”可知，我们能看到很多老人在广场上跳舞。dancing符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然而在福州，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常工作。 time时间；work工作；meal一餐；example例子。根据“However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday...”可知，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常要做的事。work符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。 French法语；Russian俄语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据后文“At one head of his bed, there are...many English books.”可知，林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。English符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在他的床头，总是放着很多英语书。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday...”可知，学英语是林爷爷日常要做的事，所以他的床头总是放着很多英语书。always符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他甚至认为听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。 teacher老师；medicine药；book书；experience经历。根据“He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English talks is the best...for his insomnia.”可知，听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。medicine符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当人们去看望他时，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。 needs需要；forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；expects期待。根据“When people visit him, he always...to talk with them in English.”可知，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。expects符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。 step步骤；opening开端；question问题；story故事。根据“His...of learning English dates back to over ten years ago.”以及下文所述经历可知，他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。story符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词，他和这对夫妇聊了很久。 long长的；meaningless无意义的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“With the body language and some...words, he talked with the couple for a long time.”可知，当时林爷爷不怎么会说英语，只能借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词进行交流。easy符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，双方还互相交换了电子邮箱地址。 sides双方；people人们；families家庭；couples夫妻。根据“Finally, the two...also gave e-mail addresses to each other.”可知，此处指林爷爷和美国夫妻。sides符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：林爷爷回家后不久，就收到了这对美国夫妇的一封特别的信。 left离开；called打电话；lost丢失；returned返回。根据“Soon after he...home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the American couple.”可知，林爷爷回家后收到了来信。returned符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这对夫妇用英语和汉语写了这封信。 read读；wrote写；found发现；served服务。根据“The couple...the letter both in English and Chinese.”可知，此处指用英语和汉语写信。wrote符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们建议他继续把英语学好。 allowed允许；ordered命令；advised建议；disliked不喜欢。根据“From then on, Grandpa Lin made a...to hold on to his dream.”可知，美国父亲建议林爷爷继续把英语学好。advised符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：从那以后，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。 resolution决心；meaning意义；relationship关系；holiday假期。根据“From then on, Grandpa Lin made a...to hold on to his dream.”可知，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。make a resolution to do sht下定决心做某事。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。 turns down调低；takes up占用；gives up放弃；falls down摔倒。根据“Although he is old, he never...”可知，Although表示转折，尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。gives up符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：活到老，学到老。 travel旅行；learn学习；invite邀请；celebrate庆祝。根据“Never too old to...”并结合林爷爷的事迹可知，此处强调“活到老，学到老”。learn符合语境。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 careful sunny for how happy pieces because they well never however Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them. ____44____, if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees. How to attract (吸引) bees? Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables, but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are ____45____ favorites. If possible, you should be ____46____ and plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in ____47____ areas (区域). Bees like warm and bright places ____48____ than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning ____49____ to attract bees is to leave a place for wild grass (野草) or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and ____50____. You can also build a bee house ____51____ the bees to live in. To do this, you can use several (少许) ____52____ of bamboo (竹子) tied (捆) together. Place the house close to the ground ____53____ bees like living close to the ground better. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and ____54____ want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. If the bees are there and active (活跃的), you will have a fruitful garden. 【答案】44. However 45. their 46. careful 47. sunny 48. better 49. how 50. happily 51. for 52. pieces 53. because 54. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过种植特定的植物、提供合适的栖息地和水源来吸引蜜蜂，从而建造一个丰产的花园。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，如果你的目标是打造一个美丽且丰产的花园，你就会希望引来蜜蜂。根据“Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them.”以及“if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.”可知，上下文为转折关系。因此用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们的最爱。根据“Purple, yellow, white and blue are ... favorites.”可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。因此用their“它们的”，修饰名词“favorites”。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：如果可能，你应该细心些，种植不同的花供蜜蜂选择。根据“you should be...”可知，空处缺少形容词。因此用careful“仔细的”。故填careful。 【47题详解】 句意：一定要在一些阳光充足的区域种些花。根据下文“Bees like warm and bright places”可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方，所以要在阳光充足的区域种花。因此用sunny“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 【48题详解】 句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽阴暗的地方。“like...better than...”为固定搭配，意为“比……更喜欢……”。因此用better“更”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：学习如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在你的花园附近留出一块地方，让野草或野花生长。空处引导动词不定式短语“to attract bees”，并作“learning”的宾语，表示“如何吸引蜜蜂”这一方式。因此用how“如何”。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：这里将是蜜蜂能够舒适快乐生活的地方。根据“comfortably and...”可知，and连接并列成分，空处缺少副词。因此用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【51题详解】 句意：你也可以为蜜蜂建造一个蜂房让它们栖息。根据“build a bee house ... the bees to live in”可知，建造蜂巢是为了让蜜蜂栖息。因此用for“为了”。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：为此，你可以用几片捆在一起的竹子。根据“several”可知，空处缺少复数可数名词。因此用pieces“片”。故填pieces。 【53题详解】 句意：将蜂房安放得靠近地面，因为蜜蜂更喜欢住在离地面近的地方。根据“Place the house close to the ground ... bees like living close to the ground better.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因。因此用because“因为”。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保它们住得舒服，永远不想离开。根据“want to leave”可知，空处缺少副词。因此用never“从不”。故填never。 四、阅读理解。（46分） A Some Travel Information A week in Thailand: Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha-am. $160 Tel: 0871 664 0273 Family trip in Florida: Seven nights at the Westgate Inn (旅馆), Kissimmee. Set off (动身) on March 21st. $450 Tel: 0800 294 8844 Farmhouse in Majorca: Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation (住宿) isn’t included (包含). Arrive on March 14. $36 Tel: 0845 800 8080 Family trip in Morocco: An eight-day camping in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18th. $260 Tel: 0871 230 8512 55. When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21st? A. On March 14th. B. On March 28th. C. On March 29th. D. On March 30th. 56. Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible? A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca. 57. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can camp in the Atlas Mountains. B. We can call 0871 664 0273 to know some information about Family trip in Florida. C. If Sam goes on the Family trip in Morocco, he should pay $450 for it. D. The Farmhouse in Majorca is from April 18th to April 26th. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式呈现了四条前往不同目的地的旅行信息，内容包括行程时长、出发/抵达日期、住宿类型、价格及咨询电话。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family trip in Florida: Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21st.”可知，该行程持续七晚，从3月21日出发。因此，返回日期应为3月21日加上七晚，即3月28日。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。题目要求为Frank和他的四位朋友选择花费最少的行程。根据关于马略卡岛行程的描述“Farmhouse in Majorca: Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation isn’t included. $36”可知，该农舍最多可容纳六人，总价仅为36美元。其他行程 (泰国160美元、摩洛哥260美元、佛罗里达450美元) 均未明确说明可容纳人数或总价明显更高。因此，选择马略卡岛的行程总花费最少。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于摩洛哥行程的描述“Family trip in Morocco: An eight-day camping in the Atlas Mountains.”可知，选项A“我们可以在阿特拉斯山脉露营”这一说法是正确的。故选A。 B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 58. How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 59. What does Lisa always help Molly with? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Science. 60. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 61. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly介绍好友Lisa的特点以及两人的友谊，表达对这份友谊的珍惜。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知，Molly当时5岁，Lisa比她大一岁，所以Lisa是六岁。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知，Lisa常帮Molly学数学。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，Molly读完报告后心情很糟糕，因为所有同学都嘲笑她。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything.”可知，Lisa很友好、受人欢迎和聪明。选项A“害羞的”不符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，Molly很高兴能有像Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。 C Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could use to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you lack a passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 63. Studying is usually not a ________ task according to the passage. A. hard B. happy C. boring D. tiring 64. We can know ________ is a lifelong matter from the passage. A. doing things for fun B. growing and learning C. balancing work and play D. feeling tired and bored 65. You can get into a dream school with the help of ________. A. similar thoughts B. good grades C. serious problems D. different feelings 66. You can achieve your dream by ________. A. working hard B. passing tests C. winning games D. giving lessons 67. What does the underlined sentence “Relax yourself at times” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. You should never study. B. You should always think. C. You could sometimes study less. D. You may usually feel tired. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习通常并不是一件令人愉悦的事，并给出改变的方法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Studying is usually not a happy task...”可知，学习通常不是令人开心事。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The balance between work and play is a lifelong matter.”可知，平衡工作与娱乐是终身的事。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college”可知，好成绩能帮你进入理想学校。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Work hard to achieve your dreams.”可知，努力工作才能实现梦想。故选A。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.”可知，有时候可以少学一点来放松自己。故选C。 D Zhu Cheng was a little thin girl when she was young. She was always the last runner in every P.E. class. This made her so depressed that she was afraid to take P.E. classes. At that time, Zhu Cheng’s mother told her, “It doesn’t matter, baby. You are the youngest in your class, so you run last. But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you.” Zhu Cheng followed her mother’s words. Later, in the running race, she tried her best to catch up with her classmates in front of her. As a result, she ran faster than half of her classmates, and she liked to have P.E. classes. Then, her mother told her, “If you just catch up with one of your classmates every time in study, you will be a great person.” Zhu Cheng always remembered her mother’s words and was guided (指导) by her mother. Later, she entered Peking University and was admitted (录取) to Harvard University after graduation (毕业). 68. Why was Zhu Cheng always the last one in running? A. Because she was shorter than the others. B. Because she was so thin and the youngest. C. Because she didn’t have a pair of running shoes. D. Because she didn’t like running and her P.E. teacher. 69. What does the underlined word “depressed” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 激动的 B. 沮丧的 C. 幸运的 D. 疲倦的 70. What did Zhu Cheng’s mother do after knowing Zhu Cheng was the last runner? A. She had a talk with Zhu Cheng’s P.E. teacher. B. She and Zhu Cheng ran together every morning. C. She asked Zhu Cheng to join an after-school sports club. D. She told Zhu Cheng to catch up with the student in front of her. 71. How did Zhu Cheng change after following her mother’s words? A. She was closer to her mother. B. She got on well with her P.E. teacher. C. She liked taking P. E. classes in school. D. She became the fastest runner in class. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Running is important to us. B. Set useful goals (设定目标) for yourself. C. Remember to thank your parents. D. Just follow your parents’ words. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Zhu Cheng的小女孩在妈妈的鼓励下变得越来越好。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Cheng was a little thin girl when she was young. She was always the last runner in every P.E. class”以及“You are the youngest in your class”可知她很瘦，也是班里最小的，所以她总是最后一个。故选B。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She was always the last runner in every P.E. class. This made her so depressed that she was afraid to take P.E. classes.”可知在体育课时，她总最后一名，所以这让她感到沮丧。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you”可知她妈妈建议她赶上前面的那一个学生。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, she ran faster than half of her classmates, and she liked to have P.E. classes.”可知听取了妈妈的建议之后，她开始喜欢体育课。故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个叫Zhu Cheng的小女孩在妈妈的鼓励下变得越来越好，从她的故事中我们学到要为自己设定有用的目标，这样才能慢慢进步。故选B。 B） 根据短文内容，从七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. ____73____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important as healthy eating and taking exercise for children’s development. ____74____ In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. ____75____ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children over the age of 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ____76____ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet and the TV before they go to bed. ____77____ A. If so, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep are enough for a child? D. So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E. It includes having a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】73. B 74. C 75. E 76. D 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子充足睡眠展开，说明其重要性、不同年龄段所需睡眠时长，还给出睡前常规活动、限制电子设备使用等助眠建议。 【73题详解】 根据前句“Children should get enough sleep.”和后句“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，空处缺一个承上启下的问句，衔接“提出睡眠的重要性”和“解释睡眠不足的危害”。B选项“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据后文“In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours.”可知，空处需要引出“睡眠时长”话题的问句。C选项“孩子需要多少睡眠才足够？”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据前句“For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine before sleep is helpful.”可知，空处需要具体说明这类常规活动的内容。E选项“这包括洗澡、一起读故事书等等。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据前句“Children over the age of 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.”可知，空处需要说明这些行为带来的后果。D选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据前句“So limit your children’s use of the Internet and the TV before they go to bed.”可知，空处需要补充具体的限制措施。G选项“不要允许他们的卧室里有电脑或电视。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话。（5分） A: Hello! This is Lisa. B: Hello, Lisa! This is Mike. ____78____ A: I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you. I don’t feel well today. B: ____79____ Then did you go to the hospital? A: Yes. I went to the hospital this morning. B: ____80____ By the way, how about going to the beach this weekend? A: ____81____ When and where shall we meet? B: What about 8 a.m. at the bus stop near our school? A: OK. ____82____ Mary would like to go to the beach, too. B: Why not? I think we will have more fun there. A: That sounds good. I’ll call her in a minute. B: OK. A. It sounds like a good idea. B. The weather is getting much warmer. C. I am very sorry to hear that. D. Can I invite Mary to join us? E. Don’t bring any food or drinks with you. F. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? G. Hope you can get well soon. 【答案】78. F 79. C 80. G 81. A 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电话邀请对话，Mike先邀Lisa看电影遭拒，后提议去海滩，Lisa同意并想邀Mary同去。 【78题详解】 根据下文“I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you. I don’t feel well today.”可知，空处是Mike向Lisa发出看电影的邀请。F选项“今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据上文“I don’t feel well today.”可知，空处是Mike对Lisa不舒服的消息表示遗憾。C选项“听到这个消息我感到非常难过。”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据上文“I went to the hospital this morning.”和后文“By the way, how about going to the beach this weekend?”可知，空处是Mike对Lisa表达康复的祝福。G选项“希望你能早日康复。”符合语境。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据上文“By the way, how about going to the beach this weekend?”和后文“When and where shall we meet?”可知，空处是Lisa对Mike去海滩的提议表示赞同。A选项“这听起来是个不错的主意。”符合语境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据后文“Mary would like to go to the beach, too.”可知，空处是Lisa询问能否邀请Mary一起。D选项“我可以邀请玛丽加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。假设你是李华，你将来的理想生活是怎样的？最近你校将开展“My future life”的主题演讲。请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. Your future job and the reasons; 2. The place you will live; 3. The activities you will do in the future; 4. ... 要求： 1. 语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 My life in the future Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my future life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My life in the future Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my future life with you. I think I will be a reporter in the future because I like talking with all kinds of people. And I can meet lots of interesting people. I will live in a big city where there are many people. I will do sports and read some books in my free time. What’s more, I will travel around the world. To make my dream come true, I will work hard now and go to a good college. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕未来工作及原因、居住地、未来活动展开，并适当发挥添加志愿活动等细节，结尾表达积极情感。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍未来工作及原因； 第二步：描述居住地及原因； 第三步：列举未来活动，并添加结尾表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②travel around the world周游世界 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①I think I will be a reporter in the future because I like talking with all kinds of people.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） ②I will live in a big city where there are many people.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期初中期末考试，八年级英语听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。How do you spend your weekends, jim. going hiking with my friends or playing computer games at home? Do you like playing . basketball? No, I don't like. How do you spend your weekends, jim, going hiking . with my friends or playing computer games at home? Do you like playing . basketball? No, I don't like. Did maria miss the match again? Yes, he was too careless to win this time. What a shame. Did maria miss the match again? Yes, he was too careless to win this time. 我的是。Hi, gear, way. Tomorrow is sunday. What about going to visit the west lake with me? Sounds great. Let's go there by bike. Okay, i'll meet you at the school gate eight. Hi, j away. Tomorrow is sunday. What about going to visit the west lake with me? Sounds great. Let's go there by bike. Okay, i'll meet you at the school gate eight. Why didn't you call me last night? I called, but nobody answered. Oh, when did you call me then? At nine. eight, nine. Oh, I was listening to the radio. Why didn't you call me . last night? I called, but nobody answered. Oh, when did you call me then? At nine. eight, nine. Oh, I was listening to the radio. Can you come to my party on saturday . afternoon? Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam. Can you come to my party on saturday . afternoon? Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Well, what a nice school bag. Where did you buy? IT, jeff. I bought IT in happy store. How much is IT? It's eight dollars. Are the school things and cheaper than those in big store? Yes, but the school things, a new store are even cheaper than those in happy store. Oh, I see. Well, what a nice school bag. Where did you buy? IT, jeff? I bought IT, a . happy store. How much is IT? It's eight dollars. Are the school things and cheaper than those in big store? Yes, but the school things, a new store are even cheaper than those in happy store. Oh, I . see. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hi paul, i'm glad to find you. Hi Linda, what's up? I just . moved to my new house, and you'll have a house warming party this friday. Would you . like to come? Yes, i'd love to IT . will begin at six fifteen p, and my new house is at twenty five church street rand wik. okay, see you. Hi paul. I'm glad to find you. Hi Linda, what's up? I just . moved to my new house and i'll have a house warming party this friday. Would you . like to come? Yes, i'd love to . IT will begin at six fifteen p um my new house is at twenty five church street. Rand wig. okay, see you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, AManda, you look so happy. What happened? Oh, I took part in the singing competition this morning. Did you win . a prize? Yes, I want first prize. I think you are . very talented. Oh, thank you very much. I like singing very much. When do you practice singing? Every morning? There is the same practice makes perfect. Yes, you are right. Hello, AManda, you look so happy. What happened? Oh, I took part in the singing competition this morning. Did you win . a prize? Yes, I want first prize. I think you are . very talented. Oh, thank you very much. I like singing very much. When do you practice . singing every morning? There is the same practice makes perfect. Yes, you are right. 请听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi, tom. What are you doing these days? Hi, maria. I'm planning to make a robot with my cousin. Why are you doing that? Because I want to help my mother. He has to do my housework every day. SHE is always busy and tired. Then what do you want the robot to do? I want IT to help clean the room and wash . the clothes. Sounds great. How long will that take you to make such a robot? I'm not sure. Maybe I will take me two years. Hi tom. What are you doing these days? Hi, maria. I'm planning to make a robot with . my cousin. Why are you doing that? Because I want to help my mother. He has to do much housework every day. He is always busy and tired. Then what do you want the robot to do? I want you to help clean the room and wash the clothes. Sounds great. How long will that take you to make such a robot? I'm not sure. Maybe I will take me two years. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I have five friends here. Are there plans for the future? Gina wants to be a reporter like her uncle. She's going to write articles. Bicker wants to be a great basketball player like Michael Jordan. He practices basketball every day. Dell wants to be an actor. He's going to take acting lessons. Neil wants to be a famous singer. He can sing very well, but he needs to take singing lessons. Alice wants to be a cook. She's going to a cooking school. I have five friends here. Are there plans for the future? Gina wants to be a reporter like her uncle. She's going to write articles. Bicker wants to be a great basketball player like Michael Jordan. He practices basketball every day. There wants to be an actor. He's going to take enacting lessons. Neil wants to be a famous singer. He can sing very well, but he needs to take singing lessons. Alice wants to be a cook. She's going to a cooking school. 听力到此结束。 龙南市2024—2025学年度第一学期初中期末考试试卷 八年级英语 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 评估等级： （请将答案写在答题卷上，否则成绩无效） 一、听力理解。（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Does Jim play basketball on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 2. What does the boy think of Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is careful. B. She is interesting. C. She is careless. 3. How will they go to the West Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What was the boy doing at nine last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was listening to the radio. B. He was sleeping. C. He was doing some washing. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because he has to go to the doctor. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to prepare for an exam. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is Jeff’s schoolbag? A. Eight dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Ten dollars. 7 Which store sells the school things the most cheaply? A. Happy Store. B. New Store. C. Big Store. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Linda have? A. A dinner party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. Where will Linda have the party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Amanda so happy? A. Because she won first prize. B. Because she got a lovely pet. C. Because she passed her English test. 11. What does the boy think of Amanda? A. Clever. B. Talented. C. Hard-working. 12. When does Amanda practice singing? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every week. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tom planning to make a robot with these days? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His sister. 14. Why does Tom want to make a robot? A. Because he is interested in making robots. B. Because he wants to make some money. C. Because he wants to help his mother. 15. How long will Tom probably spend making such a robot? A. Once year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I have ________ friends. 17. Gina’s uncle is a(n) ________. 18. Baker practices ________ every day. 19. Dale is going to take ________. 20. Alice is going to a(n) ________ school. 二、单项填空。（8分） 21. Andy ________ to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t appear in the end. A. expected B. happened C. promised D. discussed 22. —What do you think of sitcoms? — ________. They’re boring. A. I love them B. I don’t mind them C. Yes, I do D. I can’t stand them 23. Although he has a cold, he doesn’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework. A. when B. because C. until D. but 24. ________ my brother and I watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either 25. —The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) was one of ________ films in 2021. —I agree with you, and we should love our motherland (祖国) more. A. the most educational B. the most meaningless C. the most boring D. the most interesting 26. —________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 27. —Now the fruits and milk are in the blender. What should we do next? —We should ________ the blender. A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on 28. ________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 三、完形填空。（26分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”, because we can see many old people ____29____ in the square in the morning or in the afternoon. However, in Fuzhou learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday ____30____. Grandpa Lin is studying two ____31____ courses in a university. At one head of his bed, there are ____32____ many English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English talks is the best ____33____ for his insomnia (失眠症). When people visit him, he always ____34____ to talk with them in English. His ____35____ of learning English dates back (追溯到) to over ten years ago. One day in 2002, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young American couple (夫妻). With the body language and some ____36____ words, he talked with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two ____37____ also gave e-mail addresses to each other. Soon after he ____38____ home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the American couple. The couple ____39____ the letter both in English and Chinese. They ____40____ him to keep learning English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin made a ____41____ to hold on to his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. Although he is old, he never ____42____. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never too old to ____43____. 29. A. walking B. running C. jumping D. dancing 30. A. time B. work C. meal D. example 31. A. French B. Russian C. English D. Japanese 32. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. teacher B. medicine C. book D. experience 34 A. needs B. forgets C. refuses D. expects 35 A. step B. opening C. question D. story 36. A. long B. meaningless C. easy D. difficult 37. A. sides B. people C. families D. couples 38. A. left B. called C. lost D. returned 39. A. read B. wrote C. found D. served 40. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. disliked 41. A. resolution B. meaning C. relationship D. holiday 42. A. turns down B. takes up C. gives up D. falls down 43. A. travel B. learn C. invite D. celebrate 请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 careful sunny for how happy pieces because they well never however Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them. ____44____, if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees. How to attract (吸引) bees? Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables, but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are ____45____ favorites. If possible, you should be ____46____ and plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in ____47____ areas (区域). Bees like warm and bright places ____48____ than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning ____49____ to attract bees is to leave a place for wild grass (野草) or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and ____50____. You can also build a bee house ____51____ the bees to live in. To do this, you can use several (少许) ____52____ of bamboo (竹子) tied (捆) together. Place the house close to the ground ____53____ bees like living close to the ground better. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and ____54____ want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. If the bees are there and active (活跃的), you will have a fruitful garden. 四、阅读理解。（46分） A Some Travel Information A week in Thailand: Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha-am. $160 Tel: 0871 664 0273 Family trip in Florida: Seven nights at the Westgate Inn (旅馆), Kissimmee. Set off (动身) on March 21st. $450 Tel: 0800 294 8844 Farmhouse in Majorca: Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation (住宿) isn’t included (包含). Arrive on March 14. $36 Tel: 0845 800 8080 Family trip in Morocco: An eight-day camping in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18th. $260 Tel: 0871 230 8512 55. When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21st? A. On March 14th. B. On March 28th. C. On March 29th. D. On March 30th. 56. Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible? A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca. 57. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can camp in the Atlas Mountains. B. We can call 0871 664 0273 to know some information about Family trip in Florida. C. If Sam goes on the Family trip in Morocco, he should pay $450 for it. D. The Farmhouse in Majorca is from April 18th to April 26th. B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 58. How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 59. What does Lisa always help Molly with? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Science. 60. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 61. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could use to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you lack a passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 63. Studying is usually not a ________ task according to the passage. A. hard B. happy C. boring D. tiring 64. We can know ________ is a lifelong matter from the passage. A. doing things for fun B. growing and learning C. balancing work and play D. feeling tired and bored 65. You can get into a dream school with the help of ________. A. similar thoughts B. good grades C. serious problems D. different feelings 66. You can achieve your dream by ________. A. working hard B. passing tests C. winning games D. giving lessons 67. What does the underlined sentence “Relax yourself at times” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. You should never study. B. You should always think. C. You could sometimes study less. D. You may usually feel tired. D Zhu Cheng was a little thin girl when she was young. She was always the last runner in every P.E. class. This made her so depressed that she was afraid to take P.E. classes. At that time, Zhu Cheng’s mother told her, “It doesn’t matter, baby. You are the youngest in your class, so you run last. But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you.” Zhu Cheng followed her mother’s words. Later, in the running race, she tried her best to catch up with her classmates in front of her. As a result, she ran faster than half of her classmates, and she liked to have P.E. classes. Then, her mother told her, “If you just catch up with one of your classmates every time in study, you will be a great person.” Zhu Cheng always remembered her mother’s words and was guided (指导) by her mother. Later, she entered Peking University and was admitted (录取) to Harvard University after graduation (毕业). 68. Why was Zhu Cheng always the last one in running? A. Because she was shorter than the others. B. Because she was so thin and the youngest. C. Because she didn’t have a pair of running shoes. D. Because she didn’t like running and her P.E. teacher. 69. What does the underlined word “depressed” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 激动的 B. 沮丧的 C. 幸运的 D. 疲倦的 70. What did Zhu Cheng’s mother do after knowing Zhu Cheng was the last runner? A. She had a talk with Zhu Cheng’s P.E. teacher. B. She and Zhu Cheng ran together every morning. C. She asked Zhu Cheng to join an after-school sports club. D. She told Zhu Cheng to catch up with the student in front of her. 71. How did Zhu Cheng change after following her mother’s words? A. She was closer to her mother. B. She got on well with her P.E. teacher. C. She liked taking P. E. classes in school. D. She became the fastest runner in class. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Running is important to us. B. Set useful goals (设定目标) for yourself. C. Remember to thank your parents. D. Just follow your parents’ words. B） 根据短文内容，从七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. ____73____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important as healthy eating and taking exercise for children’s development. ____74____ In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. ____75____ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children over the age of 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ____76____ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet and the TV before they go to bed. ____77____ A. If so, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep are enough for a child? D. So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E. It includes having a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 五、补全对话。（5分） A: Hello! This is Lisa. B: Hello, Lisa! This is Mike. ____78____ A: I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you. I don’t feel well today. B: ____79____ Then did you go to the hospital? A: Yes. I went to the hospital this morning. B: ____80____ By the way, how about going to the beach this weekend? A: ____81____ When and where shall we meet? B: What about 8 a.m. at the bus stop near our school? A: OK. ____82____ Mary would like to go to the beach, too. B: Why not? I think we will have more fun there. A: That sounds good. I’ll call her in a minute. B: OK. A. It sounds like a good idea. B. The weather is getting much warmer. C. I am very sorry to hear that. D. Can I invite Mary to join us? E. Don’t bring any food or drinks with you. F. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? G. Hope you can get well soon. 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。假设你是李华，你将来的理想生活是怎样的？最近你校将开展“My future life”的主题演讲。请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. Your future job and the reasons; 2. The place you will live; 3. The activities you will do in the future; 4. ... 要求： 1. 语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 My life in the future Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my future life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $