八年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（深圳专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a (n) 1 finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-storage (记忆储存) tool. 2 , taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s 3 to keep memories, according to Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo 4 kind of lose some memories. It works in two ways. Loftus explains, “We 5 let go of the duty of remembering moments, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo.” Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time 6 your brain tells you there’s just no need. But photo-takers don’t need to 7 . Here are some tips. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, 8 the time with your camera is necessary. Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or a family member to take photos for you at important events so you can 9 enjoy the activity. 10 your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that. 1．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting 2．A．In fact B．At first C．In short D．At times 3．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity 4．A．or B．but C．however D．so 5．A．either B．whether C．none D．neither 6．A．unless B．until C．because D．although 7．A．think over B．feel down C．take care D．try out 8．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending 9．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely 10．A．Take away B．Work out C．Put away D．Look at 二、阅读理解（40分） My name is Louise. Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my boss, a Chinese man, said he would ask me to have lunch in a Chinese restaurant to celebrate my new job. “A Chinese restaurant? Using chopsticks? Oh, no! What should I do?” I thought. After I got home from work, I cooked noodles and spent two hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Though I tried very hard, I didn’t succeed. I called my Chinese pen pal and asked her how to use chopsticks. She taught me the right way of holding them with my fingers (手指). “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “It’s easy for you to say,” I answered. “You eat with chopsticks every day. It’s ________ for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two workmates and me to the restaurant at noon, he spoke to the waiter in Chinese. My heart beat fast, but then I found something strange. The waiter brought us knives and forks (叉子). I didn’t understand at first, but then, I understood. My boss knew I might have difficulty in using chopsticks. To make me feel relaxed and comfortable, all of us were served with knives and forks. Later, I often ate Chinese food. After a lot of practice, I learned how to use chopsticks. Now I am good at using them! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．How did Louise and her boss celebrate the new job? A．By buying gifts. B．By eating out. C．By taking a trip. D．By having a party. 12．Which country does Louise’s pen pal come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．France. D．Australia. 13．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．hard B．new C．natural D．necessary 14．What might Louise think of her boss? A．Strange. B．Strict. C．Kind. D．Brave. 15．According to the last two paragraphs, which is TRUE about Louise? A．She learned how to use chopsticks later. B．She had to pay for the meal that day. C．She talked to the waiter in Chinese. D．She ate with chopsticks that noon. As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and, of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the US. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold-weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. ①________ Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also put them in other foods like porridge. ②________ Another food I like is the white radish, or bai luobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, but it is useful. People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radish with other things and then fry them to make this dish. ③________ Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter. Workers need to follow some complicated (复杂的) processes to make the tea. It has a great taste. 16．What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph? A．He can cook the best dish in his city. B．He lives with his grandma now. C．He really loves chicken noodles. D．He is in China now. 17．How many ways to eat persimmons does the writer talk about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．What’s the writer’s favorite in the winter? A．Persimmons. B．Chicken soup. C．White radishes. D．Pu’er tea. 19．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Tomato soup. B．Pu’er tea. C．Green tea. D．The porridge. 20．Match the titles with each part. a. Hot pot     b. Persimmon        c. White radish         d. Pu’er tea       e. Roast duck. A．①-e  ②-d  ③-c B．①-d  ②-e  ③-b C．①-c  ②-d  ③-a D．①-b  ②-c  ③-d On November 28th, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control. The desert is in Xinjiang. Known as the “Sea of Death”, it is the second-largest moving desert around the world. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “locking the edge” (锁边). This 3046-kilometer-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil (土壤). They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges. Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many benefits. First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green wall is not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a greener future to the whole area. 21．Where is the Taklimakan Desert? A．In Xinjiang. B．In Xizang. C．In Gansu. D．In Qinghai. 22．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．When people finished locking the edge. B．How people built the green wall. C．What people did to fight against bad weather. D．Why people worked on the project. 23．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Accidents. B．Advantages. C．Adventures. D．Activities. 24．What does the project bring? A．Strong winds. B．Sandstorms. C．More animals. D．New jobs. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China’s Experience of Desert Control. B．The Taklimakan Desert. C．Benefits of Desert Control. D．Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project. 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? 26 When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 27 During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. 28 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign (外国的) teacher in your school to teach you English. 29 During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. 30 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A．It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B．It can be difficult even boring for you. C．You can visit many places of natural beauty. D．It also gives you a chance to live alone (独自). E．But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F．But now you have a chance (机会) to know them in person. 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly、Ellie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号。 31 . Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help humans solve many problems. 32 . Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants. 33 . Ellie shows interest in some products which are environmentally friendly. 34 . Doris wants to know some inventions which help her 80-year-old grandpa go out safely. 35 . Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier. A．Cool-designed FanOn hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free! B．Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (板). It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself. You don’t need to worry that your plants don’t get enough sunlight. C． Smart Walking stick It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user. D．Sugar packet (纸袋糖) The “paper” packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000 kg) of trash each year. E. Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down. F. Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work. It can wave its arms and shout: “Don’t move!” 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how 36 (thing) worked. People from near and far often turned to him with problems. Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a crown maker 37 (make) a golden crown. Though the crown looked perfect, some people doubted that it was made of pure (纯的) gold. The king began to worry. Had the crown maker 38 (secret) mixed in some cheap silver? “I must know the truth,” he said to Archimedes, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes thought about the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he 39 (step) into his bath, he saw the water rise and run over the sides. Suddenly, he had 40 idea! Shouting “That’s it!”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment. He filled a bowl 41 water and prepared two metal blocks (块)—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 42 (weigh) as the crown. First, he put in the silver 43 saw how much water ran over. Then he did the same with the gold and noticed that 44 (little) water ran over. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’ sharp mind and a warm bath, the answer 45 (find) at last! 四、书面表达（15分） 46．如今，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，有些人甚至把宠物视为家庭的一名成员，而养宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，下面四幅图就是发生在Tom家的故事，请根据所给图画，用英语写一约100词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容，并发表自己的观点和看法。 参考词汇：bark狗叫；disturb扰乱；foster寄养 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 3 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a (n) 1 finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-storage (记忆储存) tool. 2 , taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s 3 to keep memories, according to Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo 4 kind of lose some memories. It works in two ways. Loftus explains, “We 5 let go of the duty of remembering moments, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo.” Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time 6 your brain tells you there’s just no need. But photo-takers don’t need to 7 . Here are some tips. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, 8 the time with your camera is necessary. Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or a family member to take photos for you at important events so you can 9 enjoy the activity. 10 your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that. 1．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting 2．A．In fact B．At first C．In short D．At times 3．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity 4．A．or B．but C．however D．so 5．A．either B．whether C．none D．neither 6．A．unless B．until C．because D．although 7．A．think over B．feel down C．take care D．try out 8．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending 9．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely 10．A．Take away B．Work out C．Put away D．Look at 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度拍照可能损害大脑记忆能力，并给出了合理拍照的建议。 1．句意：但在你这样做之前，这里有一个拍照者需要知道的惊人发现。 surprised感到惊讶的；excited兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“finding that photo-takers need to know”可知，这是一个令人惊讶的发现，故选C。 2．句意：事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。 In fact事实上；At first起初；In short简而言之；At times有时。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处表示转折强调事实，故选A。 3．句意：拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。 advantage优势；health健康；ability能力；activity活动。根据“to keep memories”可知，此处指大脑的记忆能力，故选C。 4．句意：所以你可能会得到照片，但会失去一些记忆。 or或者；but但是；however然而；so因此。根据“get the photo”和“lose some memories”的转折关系，故选B。 5．句意：我们要么放弃了记住时刻的责任，要么被拍照过程分散了注意力。 either要么；whether是否；none没有；neither两者都不。根据“or”可知是either…or…结构，故选A。 6．句意：你不太可能随时记住它，因为你的大脑告诉你没有必要。 unless除非；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据前后因果关系，故选C。 7．句意：但拍照者不需要感到沮丧。 think over仔细考虑；feel down感到沮丧；take care小心；try out尝试。根据“But”转折和下文建议，此处指不需要沮丧，故选B。 8．句意：如果你的目标是记住一次特别的旅行或活动，那么减少带相机的时间是必要的。 warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing减少；spending花费。根据“Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone.”可知要减少与相机一起的时间，故选C。 9．句意：让朋友或家人在重要活动中为你拍照，这样你就可以充分享受活动。 fully完全地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地。根据“enjoy the activity”可知是完全享受，故选A。 10．句意：定期查看你的照片。 Take away拿走；Work out解决；Put away收起来；Look at查看。根据“spend time looking through photos”可知是查看照片，故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） My name is Louise. Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my boss, a Chinese man, said he would ask me to have lunch in a Chinese restaurant to celebrate my new job. “A Chinese restaurant? Using chopsticks? Oh, no! What should I do?” I thought. After I got home from work, I cooked noodles and spent two hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Though I tried very hard, I didn’t succeed. I called my Chinese pen pal and asked her how to use chopsticks. She taught me the right way of holding them with my fingers (手指). “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “It’s easy for you to say,” I answered. “You eat with chopsticks every day. It’s ________ for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two workmates and me to the restaurant at noon, he spoke to the waiter in Chinese. My heart beat fast, but then I found something strange. The waiter brought us knives and forks (叉子). I didn’t understand at first, but then, I understood. My boss knew I might have difficulty in using chopsticks. To make me feel relaxed and comfortable, all of us were served with knives and forks. Later, I often ate Chinese food. After a lot of practice, I learned how to use chopsticks. Now I am good at using them! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．How did Louise and her boss celebrate the new job? A．By buying gifts. B．By eating out. C．By taking a trip. D．By having a party. 12．Which country does Louise’s pen pal come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．France. D．Australia. 13．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．hard B．new C．natural D．necessary 14．What might Louise think of her boss? A．Strange. B．Strict. C．Kind. D．Brave. 15．According to the last two paragraphs, which is TRUE about Louise? A．She learned how to use chopsticks later. B．She had to pay for the meal that day. C．She talked to the waiter in Chinese. D．She ate with chopsticks that noon. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了路易丝在一家中加合资公司获得新工作后，老板邀请她去中餐馆吃饭庆祝，她因不会用筷子而紧张，后来发现老板贴心准备了刀叉，之后她经过练习最终学会使用筷子的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“One day my boss, a Chinese man, said he would ask me to have lunch in a Chinese restaurant to celebrate my new job.”可知，路易丝和她的老板通过外出吃饭来庆祝新工作。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“I called my Chinese pen pal and asked her how to use chopsticks.”可知，路易丝的笔友来自中国。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“You eat with chopsticks every day.” 可知，笔友每天都用筷子，所以用筷子对她来说是很自然的事。natural符合语境。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“My boss knew I might have difficulty in using chopsticks. To make me feel relaxed and comfortable, all of us were served with knives and forks.”可知，老板知道路易丝用筷子可能有困难，为了让她放松和舒适，给所有人都上了刀叉，所以路易丝可能认为她的老板很善良。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Later, I often ate Chinese food. After a lot of practice, I learned how to use chopsticks.”可知，后来路易丝学会了如何使用筷子。故选A。 As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and, of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the US. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold-weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. ①________ Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also put them in other foods like porridge. ②________ Another food I like is the white radish, or bai luobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, but it is useful. People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radish with other things and then fry them to make this dish. ③________ Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter. Workers need to follow some complicated (复杂的) processes to make the tea. It has a great taste. 16．What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph? A．He can cook the best dish in his city. B．He lives with his grandma now. C．He really loves chicken noodles. D．He is in China now. 17．How many ways to eat persimmons does the writer talk about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．What’s the writer’s favorite in the winter? A．Persimmons. B．Chicken soup. C．White radishes. D．Pu’er tea. 19．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Tomato soup. B．Pu’er tea. C．Green tea. D．The porridge. 20．Match the titles with each part. a. Hot pot     b. Persimmon        c. White radish         d. Pu’er tea       e. Roast duck. A．①-e  ②-d  ③-c B．①-d  ②-e  ③-b C．①-c  ②-d  ③-a D．①-b  ②-c  ③-d 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同地区有各自的冬季特色食物，并介绍了作者目前所在的中国城市里，冬季受欢迎的柿子、白萝卜和普洱茶等食物/饮品。 16．细节理解题。根据文章“I now live in a Chinese city.”可知，作者现在在中国。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文章“People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also put them in other foods like porridge.”可知，柿子有3种吃法：直接吃、做成柿饼、加入粥里。故选C。   18． 细节理解题。根据文章“Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea.”可知，作者冬季最喜欢的是普洱茶。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据文章“Pu’er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter. Workers need to follow some complicated processes to make the tea. It has a great taste.”可知，“It”指代前文的“Pu’er tea”。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据文章①部分介绍的是“persimmons（柿子）”、②部分介绍的是“white radish（白萝卜）”、③部分介绍的是“Pu’er tea（普洱茶）”，对应标题为①-b、②-c、③-d。故选D。 On November 28th, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control. The desert is in Xinjiang. Known as the “Sea of Death”, it is the second-largest moving desert around the world. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “locking the edge” (锁边). This 3046-kilometer-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil (土壤). They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges. Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many benefits. First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green wall is not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a greener future to the whole area. 21．Where is the Taklimakan Desert? A．In Xinjiang. B．In Xizang. C．In Gansu. D．In Qinghai. 22．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．When people finished locking the edge. B．How people built the green wall. C．What people did to fight against bad weather. D．Why people worked on the project. 23．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Accidents. B．Advantages. C．Adventures. D．Activities. 24．What does the project bring? A．Strong winds. B．Sandstorms. C．More animals. D．New jobs. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China’s Experience of Desert Control. B．The Taklimakan Desert. C．Benefits of Desert Control. D．Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠实施的“锁边”生态工程，包括其背景、面临的挑战、成果及带来的益处。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The desert is in Xinjiang.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆。故选A。 22．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了工人们如何在沙漠边缘种植草木以固定沙土，以及他们与强风和贫瘠土壤作斗争的过程，即如何建造绿色长城。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The project brings many benefits.”以及下文列举的“fewer sandstorms”（更少的沙尘暴）、“more food to eat”（更多食物）、“new jobs”（新工作）等积极影响可知，“benefits”意为“益处，好处”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“it offers new jobs to local people”可知，该项目带来了新的工作岗位。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。全文围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的“锁边”工程展开，介绍了其位置、建设过程、面临的困难以及带来的益处，因此最佳标题为“塔克拉玛干锁边工程”。故选D。 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? 26 When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 27 During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. 28 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign (外国的) teacher in your school to teach you English. 29 During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. 30 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A．It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B．It can be difficult even boring for you. C．You can visit many places of natural beauty. D．It also gives you a chance to live alone (独自). E．But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F．But now you have a chance (机会) to know them in person. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研学旅行的特点和好处。 26．根据“Have you experienced a study tour before?”可知，此处询问是否体验过研学旅行，选项A“它真的很美妙并且很有意义。”承接上文关于研学旅行的事，开启下文对研学旅行的具体描述，符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings.”可知，当你研学旅行时，你可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院以及其他的建筑，选项C“你可以参观许多自然美景。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“You learned about the customs from books in the past.”可知，过去你可以从书上了解习俗，选项F“但是现在你有机会亲自去了解它们。”与之形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English.”可知，或许你在学校已经有外教教你英语，选项E“但是他或她不能一直和你说英文。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“You should do all the things by yourself.”可知，本段强调你应该自己做所有的事情，选项D“它还能给你一个独自生活的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly、Ellie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号。 31 . Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help humans solve many problems. 32 . Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants. 33 . Ellie shows interest in some products which are environmentally friendly. 34 . Doris wants to know some inventions which help her 80-year-old grandpa go out safely. 35 . Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier. A．Cool-designed FanOn hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free! B．Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (板). It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself. You don’t need to worry that your plants don’t get enough sunlight. C． Smart Walking stick It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user. D．Sugar packet (纸袋糖) The “paper” packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000 kg) of trash each year. E. Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down. F. Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work. It can wave its arms and shout: “Don’t move!” 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，并根据五位学生的不同需求匹配最适合他们观看的展品。 31．根据“Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help humans solve many problems.”可知，Simon是机器人爱好者，认为机器人能帮助人类解决问题，选项F“机器人警察 这个机器人能够告诉人们危险或灾难即将发生。它还可以做一些警察工作。它能够挥舞手臂并大喊：‘不要动！’”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants.”可知，Polly痴迷园艺，喜欢种植植物，选项B“太阳能植物盆 这个花盆有一个太阳能电池板。它可以自己在花园里四处跑动，寻找阳光。你不必担心你的植物得不到足够的阳光。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“Ellie shows interest in some products which are environmentally friendly.”可知，Ellie对环保产品感兴趣，选项D“纸袋糖 这种“纸”袋根本不是纸——它会融化到你的咖啡中。这种糖袋意味着减少垃圾。它每年可以节省约200万磅（910,000千克）的垃圾。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Doris wants to know some inventions which help her 80-year-old grandpa go out safely.”可知，Doris想找帮助80岁爷爷安全外出的发明，选项C“智能拐杖 它不仅能够帮助老年人保持平衡，还配有GPS、灯光和报警器。如果该拐杖与墙壁或其他物体之间的距离小于25厘米，它就会发出警报以提醒使用者。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier.”可知，Mike想看设计酷炫、让生活更便捷的创意产品，选项A“酷炫设计的风扇 在炎热的夏日里，许多人会随身携带一个迷你风扇来保持凉爽。但这种风扇有些不同。你可以把它夹在脖子上，你的双手是自由的！”与之匹配。故选A。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how 36 (thing) worked. People from near and far often turned to him with problems. Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a crown maker 37 (make) a golden crown. Though the crown looked perfect, some people doubted that it was made of pure (纯的) gold. The king began to worry. Had the crown maker 38 (secret) mixed in some cheap silver? “I must know the truth,” he said to Archimedes, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes thought about the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he 39 (step) into his bath, he saw the water rise and run over the sides. Suddenly, he had 40 idea! Shouting “That’s it!”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment. He filled a bowl 41 water and prepared two metal blocks (块)—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 42 (weigh) as the crown. First, he put in the silver 43 saw how much water ran over. Then he did the same with the gold and noticed that 44 (little) water ran over. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’ sharp mind and a warm bath, the answer 45 (find) at last! 【答案】 36．things 37．to make 38．secretly 39．stepped 40．an 41．with 42．weight 43．and 44．less 45．was found 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊科学家阿基米德受国王所托，从洗澡水溢出的现象中得到启发，用排水法证实了皇冠并非纯金，展现了他的智慧。 36．句意：他对数字、形状以及事物如何运作感兴趣。根据“how...worked”可知，此处“thing”表示泛指的“事物”，应用复数形式。故填things。 37．句意：国王命令皇冠工匠制作一个金皇冠。根据“ordered a crown maker...”可知，“order sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“命令某人做某事”。故填to make。 38．句意：皇冠工匠是否偷偷混入了一些便宜的银？根据“mixed in”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语，“secret”的副词形式是“secretly”。故填secretly。 39．句意：一天下午，当他走进浴缸时，他看到水上升并溢出边缘。根据“he saw the water rise”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“step”的过去式是“stepped”。故填stepped。 40．句意：突然，他有了一个主意！根据“idea”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处需用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 41．句意：他把一个碗装满水，准备了两块金属块——一块金的，一块银的。根据“filled a bowl...”可知，“fill...with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”。故填with。 42．句意：两块的重量都和皇冠一样。根据“the same...”可知，此处需用名词形式，“weigh”的名词是“weight”，“the same weight as”表示“和……重量相同”。故填weight。 43．句意：首先，他放入银块，然后看溢出了多少水。根据“put in the silver...saw how much water ran over”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用连词“and”连接两个动作。故填and。 44．句意：然后他对金块做了同样的操作，注意到溢出的水更少了。根据“than the gold block”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。 45．句意：多亏阿基米德的敏锐思维和一个热水澡，答案终于被找到了！根据“the answer...”可知，主语“answer”和“find”是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was found”。故填was found。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．如今，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，有些人甚至把宠物视为家庭的一名成员，而养宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，下面四幅图就是发生在Tom家的故事，请根据所给图画，用英语写一约100词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容，并发表自己的观点和看法。 参考词汇：bark狗叫；disturb扰乱；foster寄养 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them even regard their pets as one of their family members. They say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. I also like pets. Pets are our good friends. But I don’t think it’s good for people to keep pets at home. Why? Because too many pets may cause a lot of problems. For example, Tom keeps a dog at home. It sometimes disturbs his daily life. Besides, the dog often barks. That makes his family tired. What’s more, sometimes the pets are dangerous to people. So Tom wants to foster the dog in the pet shop. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，阐述对人们在家养宠物的观点。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：先表明当下养宠物的现象，接着阐述自己虽喜欢宠物但不认同在家养宠物的观点，并列举原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，描述越来越多人养宠物及把宠物当家人的现象，并说明人们养宠物的理由。 第二步，表明自己的观点，即不认为在家养宠物是好的，并通过举例阐述具体原因。 第三步，通过Tom想把狗寄养在宠物店来进一步强化自己观点。 [亮点词汇] ①regard...as...把……当作…… ②disturb打扰；妨碍 ③bark吠叫 ④foster寄养 [高分句型] ①Some of them even regard their pets as one of their family members.（使用“regard...as...”结构，生动表明人们对宠物的态度。） ②But I don’t think it’s good for people to keep pets at home.（运用“think+宾语从句”，直接表明自己的观点。） 6 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 11 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $